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Diffstat (limited to 'applypatch/applypatch.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | applypatch/applypatch.cpp | 1034 |
1 files changed, 1034 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/applypatch/applypatch.cpp b/applypatch/applypatch.cpp new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cc2858551 --- /dev/null +++ b/applypatch/applypatch.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,1034 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ + +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <libgen.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/statfs.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include <memory> +#include <string> + +#include <android-base/strings.h> + +#include "openssl/sha.h" +#include "applypatch.h" +#include "bmlutils/bmlutils.h" +#include "mtdutils/mtdutils.h" +#include "edify/expr.h" +#include "ota_io.h" +#include "print_sha1.h" + +static int LoadPartitionContents(const char* filename, FileContents* file); +static ssize_t FileSink(const unsigned char* data, ssize_t len, void* token); +static int GenerateTarget(FileContents* source_file, + const Value* source_patch_value, + FileContents* copy_file, + const Value* copy_patch_value, + const char* source_filename, + const char* target_filename, + const uint8_t target_sha1[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH], + size_t target_size, + const Value* bonus_data); + +static bool mtd_partitions_scanned = false; + +// Read a file into memory; store the file contents and associated +// metadata in *file. +// +// Return 0 on success. +int LoadFileContents(const char* filename, FileContents* file) { + // A special 'filename' beginning with "MTD:" or "EMMC:" means to + // load the contents of a partition. + if (strncmp(filename, "MTD:", 4) == 0 || + strncmp(filename, "EMMC:", 5) == 0 || + strncmp(filename, "BML:", 4) == 0) { + return LoadPartitionContents(filename, file); + } + + if (stat(filename, &file->st) != 0) { + printf("failed to stat \"%s\": %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + std::vector<unsigned char> data(file->st.st_size); + FILE* f = ota_fopen(filename, "rb"); + if (f == NULL) { + printf("failed to open \"%s\": %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + size_t bytes_read = ota_fread(data.data(), 1, data.size(), f); + if (bytes_read != data.size()) { + printf("short read of \"%s\" (%zu bytes of %zd)\n", filename, bytes_read, data.size()); + ota_fclose(f); + return -1; + } + ota_fclose(f); + file->data = std::move(data); + SHA1(file->data.data(), file->data.size(), file->sha1); + return 0; +} + +// Load the contents of an MTD or EMMC partition into the provided +// FileContents. filename should be a string of the form +// "MTD:<partition_name>:<size_1>:<sha1_1>:<size_2>:<sha1_2>:..." (or +// "EMMC:<partition_device>:..."). The smallest size_n bytes for +// which that prefix of the partition contents has the corresponding +// sha1 hash will be loaded. It is acceptable for a size value to be +// repeated with different sha1s. Will return 0 on success. +// +// This complexity is needed because if an OTA installation is +// interrupted, the partition might contain either the source or the +// target data, which might be of different lengths. We need to know +// the length in order to read from a partition (there is no +// "end-of-file" marker), so the caller must specify the possible +// lengths and the hash of the data, and we'll do the load expecting +// to find one of those hashes. +enum PartitionType { MTD, EMMC }; + +static int LoadPartitionContents(const char* filename, FileContents* file) { + std::string copy(filename); + std::vector<std::string> pieces = android::base::Split(copy, ":"); + if (pieces.size() < 4 || pieces.size() % 2 != 0) { + printf("LoadPartitionContents called with bad filename (%s)\n", filename); + return -1; + } + + enum PartitionType type; + if (pieces[0] == "MTD") { + type = MTD; + } else if (pieces[0] == "EMMC") { + type = EMMC; + } else if (strcmp(magic, "BML") == 0) { + type = EMMC; + } else { + printf("LoadPartitionContents called with bad filename (%s)\n", filename); + return -1; + } + const char* partition = pieces[1].c_str(); + + if (strcmp(magic, "BML") == 0) { + if (strcmp(partition, "boot") == 0) { + partition = BOARD_BML_BOOT; + } else if (strcmp(partition, "recovery") == 0) { + partition = BOARD_BML_RECOVERY; + } + } + + size_t pairs = (pieces.size() - 2) / 2; // # of (size, sha1) pairs in filename + std::vector<size_t> index(pairs); + std::vector<size_t> size(pairs); + std::vector<std::string> sha1sum(pairs); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < pairs; ++i) { + size[i] = strtol(pieces[i*2+2].c_str(), NULL, 10); + if (size[i] == 0) { + printf("LoadPartitionContents called with bad size (%s)\n", filename); + return -1; + } + sha1sum[i] = pieces[i*2+3].c_str(); + index[i] = i; + } + + // Sort the index[] array so it indexes the pairs in order of increasing size. + sort(index.begin(), index.end(), + [&](const size_t& i, const size_t& j) { + return (size[i] < size[j]); + } + ); + + MtdReadContext* ctx = NULL; + FILE* dev = NULL; + + switch (type) { + case MTD: { + if (!mtd_partitions_scanned) { + mtd_scan_partitions(); + mtd_partitions_scanned = true; + } + + const MtdPartition* mtd = mtd_find_partition_by_name(partition); + if (mtd == NULL) { + printf("mtd partition \"%s\" not found (loading %s)\n", partition, filename); + return -1; + } + + ctx = mtd_read_partition(mtd); + if (ctx == NULL) { + printf("failed to initialize read of mtd partition \"%s\"\n", partition); + return -1; + } + break; + } + + case EMMC: + dev = ota_fopen(partition, "rb"); + if (dev == NULL) { + printf("failed to open emmc partition \"%s\": %s\n", partition, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + } + + SHA_CTX sha_ctx; + SHA1_Init(&sha_ctx); + uint8_t parsed_sha[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH]; + + // Allocate enough memory to hold the largest size. + std::vector<unsigned char> data(size[index[pairs-1]]); + char* p = reinterpret_cast<char*>(data.data()); + size_t data_size = 0; // # bytes read so far + bool found = false; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < pairs; ++i) { + // Read enough additional bytes to get us up to the next size. (Again, + // we're trying the possibilities in order of increasing size). + size_t next = size[index[i]] - data_size; + if (next > 0) { + size_t read = 0; + switch (type) { + case MTD: + read = mtd_read_data(ctx, p, next); + break; + + case EMMC: + read = ota_fread(p, 1, next, dev); + break; + } + if (next != read) { + printf("short read (%zu bytes of %zu) for partition \"%s\"\n", + read, next, partition); + return -1; + } + SHA1_Update(&sha_ctx, p, read); + data_size += read; + p += read; + } + + // Duplicate the SHA context and finalize the duplicate so we can + // check it against this pair's expected hash. + SHA_CTX temp_ctx; + memcpy(&temp_ctx, &sha_ctx, sizeof(SHA_CTX)); + uint8_t sha_so_far[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH]; + SHA1_Final(sha_so_far, &temp_ctx); + + if (ParseSha1(sha1sum[index[i]].c_str(), parsed_sha) != 0) { + printf("failed to parse sha1 %s in %s\n", sha1sum[index[i]].c_str(), filename); + return -1; + } + + if (memcmp(sha_so_far, parsed_sha, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) == 0) { + // we have a match. stop reading the partition; we'll return + // the data we've read so far. + printf("partition read matched size %zu sha %s\n", + size[index[i]], sha1sum[index[i]].c_str()); + found = true; + break; + } + } + + switch (type) { + case MTD: + mtd_read_close(ctx); + break; + + case EMMC: + ota_fclose(dev); + break; + } + + + if (!found) { + // Ran off the end of the list of (size,sha1) pairs without finding a match. + printf("contents of partition \"%s\" didn't match %s\n", partition, filename); + return -1; + } + + SHA1_Final(file->sha1, &sha_ctx); + + data.resize(data_size); + file->data = std::move(data); + // Fake some stat() info. + file->st.st_mode = 0644; + file->st.st_uid = 0; + file->st.st_gid = 0; + + return 0; +} + + +// Save the contents of the given FileContents object under the given +// filename. Return 0 on success. +int SaveFileContents(const char* filename, const FileContents* file) { + int fd = ota_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_SYNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("failed to open \"%s\" for write: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + ssize_t bytes_written = FileSink(file->data.data(), file->data.size(), &fd); + if (bytes_written != static_cast<ssize_t>(file->data.size())) { + printf("short write of \"%s\" (%zd bytes of %zu) (%s)\n", + filename, bytes_written, file->data.size(), strerror(errno)); + ota_close(fd); + return -1; + } + if (ota_fsync(fd) != 0) { + printf("fsync of \"%s\" failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + if (ota_close(fd) != 0) { + printf("close of \"%s\" failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + if (chmod(filename, file->st.st_mode) != 0) { + printf("chmod of \"%s\" failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + if (chown(filename, file->st.st_uid, file->st.st_gid) != 0) { + printf("chown of \"%s\" failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +// Write a memory buffer to 'target' partition, a string of the form +// "MTD:<partition>[:...]" or "EMMC:<partition_device>[:...]". The target name +// might contain multiple colons, but WriteToPartition() only uses the first +// two and ignores the rest. Return 0 on success. +int WriteToPartition(const unsigned char* data, size_t len, const char* target) { + std::string copy(target); + std::vector<std::string> pieces = android::base::Split(copy, ":"); + + if (pieces.size() < 2) { + printf("WriteToPartition called with bad target (%s)\n", target); + return -1; + } + + enum PartitionType type; + if (pieces[0] == "MTD") { + type = MTD; + } else if (pieces[0] == "EMMC") { + type = EMMC; + } else if (strcmp(magic, "BML") == 0) { + type = EMMC; + } else { + printf("WriteToPartition called with bad target (%s)\n", target); + return -1; + } + + const char* partition = pieces[1].c_str(); + + if (strcmp(magic, "BML") == 0) { + if (strcmp(partition, "boot") == 0) { + partition = BOARD_BML_BOOT; + } else if (strcmp(partition, "recovery") == 0) { + partition = BOARD_BML_RECOVERY; + } + + int bmlpartition = open(partition, O_RDWR | O_LARGEFILE); + if (bmlpartition < 0) + return -1; + if (ioctl(bmlpartition, BML_UNLOCK_ALL, 0)) { + printf("failed to unlock BML partition: (%s)\n", partition); + return -1; + } + close(bmlpartition); + } + + if (partition == NULL) { + printf("bad partition target name \"%s\"\n", target); + return -1; + } + + switch (type) { + case MTD: { + if (!mtd_partitions_scanned) { + mtd_scan_partitions(); + mtd_partitions_scanned = true; + } + + const MtdPartition* mtd = mtd_find_partition_by_name(partition); + if (mtd == NULL) { + printf("mtd partition \"%s\" not found for writing\n", partition); + return -1; + } + + MtdWriteContext* ctx = mtd_write_partition(mtd); + if (ctx == NULL) { + printf("failed to init mtd partition \"%s\" for writing\n", partition); + return -1; + } + + size_t written = mtd_write_data(ctx, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), len); + if (written != len) { + printf("only wrote %zu of %zu bytes to MTD %s\n", written, len, partition); + mtd_write_close(ctx); + return -1; + } + + if (mtd_erase_blocks(ctx, -1) < 0) { + printf("error finishing mtd write of %s\n", partition); + mtd_write_close(ctx); + return -1; + } + + if (mtd_write_close(ctx)) { + printf("error closing mtd write of %s\n", partition); + return -1; + } + break; + } + + case EMMC: { + size_t start = 0; + bool success = false; + int fd = ota_open(partition, O_RDWR | O_SYNC); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("failed to open %s: %s\n", partition, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + for (size_t attempt = 0; attempt < 2; ++attempt) { + if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(lseek(fd, start, SEEK_SET)) == -1) { + printf("failed seek on %s: %s\n", partition, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + while (start < len) { + size_t to_write = len - start; + if (to_write > 1<<20) to_write = 1<<20; + + ssize_t written = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ota_write(fd, data+start, to_write)); + if (written == -1) { + printf("failed write writing to %s: %s\n", partition, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + start += written; + } + if (ota_fsync(fd) != 0) { + printf("failed to sync to %s (%s)\n", partition, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + if (ota_close(fd) != 0) { + printf("failed to close %s (%s)\n", partition, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + fd = ota_open(partition, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + printf("failed to reopen %s for verify (%s)\n", partition, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + + // Drop caches so our subsequent verification read + // won't just be reading the cache. + sync(); + int dc = ota_open("/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches", O_WRONLY); + if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ota_write(dc, "3\n", 2)) == -1) { + printf("write to /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + } else { + printf(" caches dropped\n"); + } + ota_close(dc); + sleep(1); + + // verify + if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET)) == -1) { + printf("failed to seek back to beginning of %s: %s\n", + partition, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + unsigned char buffer[4096]; + start = len; + for (size_t p = 0; p < len; p += sizeof(buffer)) { + size_t to_read = len - p; + if (to_read > sizeof(buffer)) { + to_read = sizeof(buffer); + } + + size_t so_far = 0; + while (so_far < to_read) { + ssize_t read_count = + TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ota_read(fd, buffer+so_far, to_read-so_far)); + if (read_count == -1) { + printf("verify read error %s at %zu: %s\n", + partition, p, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + if (static_cast<size_t>(read_count) < to_read) { + printf("short verify read %s at %zu: %zd %zu %s\n", + partition, p, read_count, to_read, strerror(errno)); + } + so_far += read_count; + } + + if (memcmp(buffer, data+p, to_read) != 0) { + printf("verification failed starting at %zu\n", p); + start = p; + break; + } + } + + if (start == len) { + printf("verification read succeeded (attempt %zu)\n", attempt+1); + success = true; + break; + } + } + + if (!success) { + printf("failed to verify after all attempts\n"); + return -1; + } + + if (ota_close(fd) != 0) { + printf("error closing %s (%s)\n", partition, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + sync(); + break; + } + } + + return 0; +} + + +// Take a string 'str' of 40 hex digits and parse it into the 20 +// byte array 'digest'. 'str' may contain only the digest or be of +// the form "<digest>:<anything>". Return 0 on success, -1 on any +// error. +int ParseSha1(const char* str, uint8_t* digest) { + const char* ps = str; + uint8_t* pd = digest; + for (int i = 0; i < SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2; ++i, ++ps) { + int digit; + if (*ps >= '0' && *ps <= '9') { + digit = *ps - '0'; + } else if (*ps >= 'a' && *ps <= 'f') { + digit = *ps - 'a' + 10; + } else if (*ps >= 'A' && *ps <= 'F') { + digit = *ps - 'A' + 10; + } else { + return -1; + } + if (i % 2 == 0) { + *pd = digit << 4; + } else { + *pd |= digit; + ++pd; + } + } + if (*ps != '\0') return -1; + return 0; +} + +// Search an array of sha1 strings for one matching the given sha1. +// Return the index of the match on success, or -1 if no match is +// found. +int FindMatchingPatch(uint8_t* sha1, char* const * const patch_sha1_str, + int num_patches) { + uint8_t patch_sha1[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH]; + for (int i = 0; i < num_patches; ++i) { + if (ParseSha1(patch_sha1_str[i], patch_sha1) == 0 && + memcmp(patch_sha1, sha1, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) == 0) { + return i; + } + } + return -1; +} + +// Returns 0 if the contents of the file (argv[2]) or the cached file +// match any of the sha1's on the command line (argv[3:]). Returns +// nonzero otherwise. +int applypatch_check(const char* filename, int num_patches, + char** const patch_sha1_str) { + FileContents file; + + // It's okay to specify no sha1s; the check will pass if the + // LoadFileContents is successful. (Useful for reading + // partitions, where the filename encodes the sha1s; no need to + // check them twice.) + if (LoadFileContents(filename, &file) != 0 || + (num_patches > 0 && + FindMatchingPatch(file.sha1, patch_sha1_str, num_patches) < 0)) { + printf("file \"%s\" doesn't have any of expected " + "sha1 sums; checking cache\n", filename); + + // If the source file is missing or corrupted, it might be because + // we were killed in the middle of patching it. A copy of it + // should have been made in CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE. If that file + // exists and matches the sha1 we're looking for, the check still + // passes. + + if (LoadFileContents(CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE, &file) != 0) { + printf("failed to load cache file\n"); + return 1; + } + + if (FindMatchingPatch(file.sha1, patch_sha1_str, num_patches) < 0) { + printf("cache bits don't match any sha1 for \"%s\"\n", filename); + return 1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +int ShowLicenses() { + ShowBSDiffLicense(); + return 0; +} + +ssize_t FileSink(const unsigned char* data, ssize_t len, void* token) { + int fd = *static_cast<int*>(token); + ssize_t done = 0; + ssize_t wrote; + while (done < len) { + wrote = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ota_write(fd, data+done, len-done)); + if (wrote == -1) { + printf("error writing %zd bytes: %s\n", (len-done), strerror(errno)); + return done; + } + done += wrote; + } + return done; +} + +ssize_t MemorySink(const unsigned char* data, ssize_t len, void* token) { + std::string* s = static_cast<std::string*>(token); + s->append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), len); + return len; +} + +// Return the amount of free space (in bytes) on the filesystem +// containing filename. filename must exist. Return -1 on error. +size_t FreeSpaceForFile(const char* filename) { + struct statfs sf; + if (statfs(filename, &sf) != 0) { + printf("failed to statfs %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); + return -1; + } + return sf.f_bsize * sf.f_bavail; +} + +int CacheSizeCheck(size_t bytes) { + if (MakeFreeSpaceOnCache(bytes) < 0) { + printf("unable to make %ld bytes available on /cache\n", (long)bytes); + return 1; + } else { + return 0; + } +} + +// This function applies binary patches to files in a way that is safe +// (the original file is not touched until we have the desired +// replacement for it) and idempotent (it's okay to run this program +// multiple times). +// +// - if the sha1 hash of <target_filename> is <target_sha1_string>, +// does nothing and exits successfully. +// +// - otherwise, if the sha1 hash of <source_filename> is one of the +// entries in <patch_sha1_str>, the corresponding patch from +// <patch_data> (which must be a VAL_BLOB) is applied to produce a +// new file (the type of patch is automatically detected from the +// blob data). If that new file has sha1 hash <target_sha1_str>, +// moves it to replace <target_filename>, and exits successfully. +// Note that if <source_filename> and <target_filename> are not the +// same, <source_filename> is NOT deleted on success. +// <target_filename> may be the string "-" to mean "the same as +// source_filename". +// +// - otherwise, or if any error is encountered, exits with non-zero +// status. +// +// <source_filename> may refer to a partition to read the source data. +// See the comments for the LoadPartitionContents() function above +// for the format of such a filename. + +int applypatch(const char* source_filename, + const char* target_filename, + const char* target_sha1_str, + size_t target_size, + int num_patches, + char** const patch_sha1_str, + Value** patch_data, + Value* bonus_data) { + printf("patch %s: ", source_filename); + + if (target_filename[0] == '-' && target_filename[1] == '\0') { + target_filename = source_filename; + } + + uint8_t target_sha1[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH]; + if (ParseSha1(target_sha1_str, target_sha1) != 0) { + printf("failed to parse tgt-sha1 \"%s\"\n", target_sha1_str); + return 1; + } + + FileContents copy_file; + FileContents source_file; + const Value* source_patch_value = NULL; + const Value* copy_patch_value = NULL; + + // We try to load the target file into the source_file object. + if (LoadFileContents(target_filename, &source_file) == 0) { + if (memcmp(source_file.sha1, target_sha1, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) == 0) { + // The early-exit case: the patch was already applied, this file + // has the desired hash, nothing for us to do. + printf("already %s\n", short_sha1(target_sha1).c_str()); + return 0; + } + } + + if (source_file.data.empty() || + (target_filename != source_filename && + strcmp(target_filename, source_filename) != 0)) { + // Need to load the source file: either we failed to load the + // target file, or we did but it's different from the source file. + source_file.data.clear(); + LoadFileContents(source_filename, &source_file); + } + + if (!source_file.data.empty()) { + int to_use = FindMatchingPatch(source_file.sha1, patch_sha1_str, num_patches); + if (to_use >= 0) { + source_patch_value = patch_data[to_use]; + } + } + + if (source_patch_value == NULL) { + source_file.data.clear(); + printf("source file is bad; trying copy\n"); + + if (LoadFileContents(CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE, ©_file) < 0) { + // fail. + printf("failed to read copy file\n"); + return 1; + } + + int to_use = FindMatchingPatch(copy_file.sha1, patch_sha1_str, num_patches); + if (to_use >= 0) { + copy_patch_value = patch_data[to_use]; + } + + if (copy_patch_value == NULL) { + // fail. + printf("copy file doesn't match source SHA-1s either\n"); + return 1; + } + } + + return GenerateTarget(&source_file, source_patch_value, + ©_file, copy_patch_value, + source_filename, target_filename, + target_sha1, target_size, bonus_data); +} + +/* + * This function flashes a given image to the target partition. It verifies + * the target cheksum first, and will return if target has the desired hash. + * It checks the checksum of the given source image before flashing, and + * verifies the target partition afterwards. The function is idempotent. + * Returns zero on success. + */ +int applypatch_flash(const char* source_filename, const char* target_filename, + const char* target_sha1_str, size_t target_size) { + printf("flash %s: ", target_filename); + + uint8_t target_sha1[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH]; + if (ParseSha1(target_sha1_str, target_sha1) != 0) { + printf("failed to parse tgt-sha1 \"%s\"\n", target_sha1_str); + return 1; + } + + FileContents source_file; + std::string target_str(target_filename); + + std::vector<std::string> pieces = android::base::Split(target_str, ":"); + if (pieces.size() != 2 || (pieces[0] != "MTD" && pieces[0] != "EMMC")) { + printf("invalid target name \"%s\"", target_filename); + return 1; + } + + // Load the target into the source_file object to see if already applied. + pieces.push_back(std::to_string(target_size)); + pieces.push_back(target_sha1_str); + std::string fullname = android::base::Join(pieces, ':'); + if (LoadPartitionContents(fullname.c_str(), &source_file) == 0 && + memcmp(source_file.sha1, target_sha1, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) == 0) { + // The early-exit case: the image was already applied, this partition + // has the desired hash, nothing for us to do. + printf("already %s\n", short_sha1(target_sha1).c_str()); + return 0; + } + + if (LoadFileContents(source_filename, &source_file) == 0) { + if (memcmp(source_file.sha1, target_sha1, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) != 0) { + // The source doesn't have desired checksum. + printf("source \"%s\" doesn't have expected sha1 sum\n", source_filename); + printf("expected: %s, found: %s\n", short_sha1(target_sha1).c_str(), + short_sha1(source_file.sha1).c_str()); + return 1; + } + } + + if (WriteToPartition(source_file.data.data(), target_size, target_filename) != 0) { + printf("write of copied data to %s failed\n", target_filename); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int GenerateTarget(FileContents* source_file, + const Value* source_patch_value, + FileContents* copy_file, + const Value* copy_patch_value, + const char* source_filename, + const char* target_filename, + const uint8_t target_sha1[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH], + size_t target_size, + const Value* bonus_data) { + int retry = 1; + SHA_CTX ctx; + std::string memory_sink_str; + FileContents* source_to_use; + int made_copy = 0; + + bool target_is_partition = (strncmp(target_filename, "MTD:", 4) == 0 || + strncmp(target_filename, "EMMC:", 5) == 0 || + strncmp(target_filename, "BML:", 4) == 0); + const std::string tmp_target_filename = std::string(target_filename) + ".patch"; + + // assume that target_filename (eg "/system/app/Foo.apk") is located + // on the same filesystem as its top-level directory ("/system"). + // We need something that exists for calling statfs(). + std::string target_fs = target_filename; + auto slash_pos = target_fs.find('/', 1); + if (slash_pos != std::string::npos) { + target_fs.resize(slash_pos); + } + + const Value* patch; + if (source_patch_value != NULL) { + source_to_use = source_file; + patch = source_patch_value; + } else { + source_to_use = copy_file; + patch = copy_patch_value; + } + if (patch->type != VAL_BLOB) { + printf("patch is not a blob\n"); + return 1; + } + char* header = patch->data; + ssize_t header_bytes_read = patch->size; + bool use_bsdiff = false; + if (header_bytes_read >= 8 && memcmp(header, "BSDIFF40", 8) == 0) { + use_bsdiff = true; + } else if (header_bytes_read >= 8 && memcmp(header, "IMGDIFF2", 8) == 0) { + use_bsdiff = false; + } else { + printf("Unknown patch file format\n"); + return 1; + } + + do { + // Is there enough room in the target filesystem to hold the patched + // file? + + if (target_is_partition) { + // If the target is a partition, we're actually going to + // write the output to /tmp and then copy it to the + // partition. statfs() always returns 0 blocks free for + // /tmp, so instead we'll just assume that /tmp has enough + // space to hold the file. + + // We still write the original source to cache, in case + // the partition write is interrupted. + if (MakeFreeSpaceOnCache(source_file->data.size()) < 0) { + printf("not enough free space on /cache\n"); + return 1; + } + if (SaveFileContents(CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE, source_file) < 0) { + printf("failed to back up source file\n"); + return 1; + } + made_copy = 1; + retry = 0; + } else { + int enough_space = 0; + if (retry > 0) { + size_t free_space = FreeSpaceForFile(target_fs.c_str()); + enough_space = + (free_space > (256 << 10)) && // 256k (two-block) minimum + (free_space > (target_size * 3 / 2)); // 50% margin of error + if (!enough_space) { + printf("target %zu bytes; free space %zu bytes; retry %d; enough %d\n", + target_size, free_space, retry, enough_space); + } + } + + if (!enough_space) { + retry = 0; + } + + if (!enough_space && source_patch_value != NULL) { + // Using the original source, but not enough free space. First + // copy the source file to cache, then delete it from the original + // location. + + if (strncmp(source_filename, "MTD:", 4) == 0 || + strncmp(source_filename, "EMMC:", 5) == 0 || + strncmp(source_filename, "BML:", 4) == 0) { + // It's impossible to free space on the target filesystem by + // deleting the source if the source is a partition. If + // we're ever in a state where we need to do this, fail. + printf("not enough free space for target but source is partition\n"); + return 1; + } + + if (MakeFreeSpaceOnCache(source_file->data.size()) < 0) { + printf("not enough free space on /cache\n"); + return 1; + } + + if (SaveFileContents(CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE, source_file) < 0) { + printf("failed to back up source file\n"); + return 1; + } + made_copy = 1; + unlink(source_filename); + + size_t free_space = FreeSpaceForFile(target_fs.c_str()); + printf("(now %zu bytes free for target) ", free_space); + } + } + + + SinkFn sink = NULL; + void* token = NULL; + + int output_fd = -1; + if (target_is_partition) { + // We store the decoded output in memory. + sink = MemorySink; + token = &memory_sink_str; + } else { + // We write the decoded output to "<tgt-file>.patch". + output_fd = ota_open(tmp_target_filename.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_SYNC, + S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR); + if (output_fd < 0) { + printf("failed to open output file %s: %s\n", tmp_target_filename.c_str(), + strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + sink = FileSink; + token = &output_fd; + } + + + SHA1_Init(&ctx); + + int result; + if (use_bsdiff) { + result = ApplyBSDiffPatch(source_to_use->data.data(), source_to_use->data.size(), + patch, 0, sink, token, &ctx); + } else { + result = ApplyImagePatch(source_to_use->data.data(), source_to_use->data.size(), + patch, sink, token, &ctx, bonus_data); + } + + if (!target_is_partition) { + if (ota_fsync(output_fd) != 0) { + printf("failed to fsync file \"%s\" (%s)\n", tmp_target_filename.c_str(), + strerror(errno)); + result = 1; + } + if (ota_close(output_fd) != 0) { + printf("failed to close file \"%s\" (%s)\n", tmp_target_filename.c_str(), + strerror(errno)); + result = 1; + } + } + + if (result != 0) { + if (retry == 0) { + printf("applying patch failed\n"); + return result != 0; + } else { + printf("applying patch failed; retrying\n"); + } + if (!target_is_partition) { + unlink(tmp_target_filename.c_str()); + } + } else { + // succeeded; no need to retry + break; + } + } while (retry-- > 0); + + uint8_t current_target_sha1[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH]; + SHA1_Final(current_target_sha1, &ctx); + if (memcmp(current_target_sha1, target_sha1, SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH) != 0) { + printf("patch did not produce expected sha1\n"); + return 1; + } else { + printf("now %s\n", short_sha1(target_sha1).c_str()); + } + + if (target_is_partition) { + // Copy the temp file to the partition. + if (WriteToPartition(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(memory_sink_str.c_str()), + memory_sink_str.size(), target_filename) != 0) { + printf("write of patched data to %s failed\n", target_filename); + return 1; + } + } else { + // Give the .patch file the same owner, group, and mode of the + // original source file. + if (chmod(tmp_target_filename.c_str(), source_to_use->st.st_mode) != 0) { + printf("chmod of \"%s\" failed: %s\n", tmp_target_filename.c_str(), strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + if (chown(tmp_target_filename.c_str(), source_to_use->st.st_uid, source_to_use->st.st_gid) != 0) { + printf("chown of \"%s\" failed: %s\n", tmp_target_filename.c_str(), strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + + // Finally, rename the .patch file to replace the target file. + if (rename(tmp_target_filename.c_str(), target_filename) != 0) { + printf("rename of .patch to \"%s\" failed: %s\n", target_filename, strerror(errno)); + return 1; + } + } + + // If this run of applypatch created the copy, and we're here, we + // can delete it. + if (made_copy) { + unlink(CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE); + } + + // Success! + return 0; +} |