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+.\" fsck.fat.8 - manpage for fsck.fat
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (C) 2006-2014 Daniel Baumann <daniel@debian.org>
+.\"
+.\" This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+.\" the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+.\" (at your option) any later version.
+.\"
+.\" This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
+.\"
+.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+.\" along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+.\"
+.\" The complete text of the GNU General Public License
+.\" can be found in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-3 file.
+.\"
+.\"
+.\"*******************************************************************
+.\"
+.\" This file was generated with po4a. Translate the source file.
+.\"
+.\"*******************************************************************
+.TH FSCK.FAT 8 2015\-05\-16 3.0.28 dosfstools
+.SH NAME
+.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\fBfsck.fat\fP \- check and repair MS\-DOS filesystems
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\fBfsck.fat\fP [\fIOPTIONS\fP] \fIDEVICE\fP
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+\fBfsck.fat\fP verifies the consistency of MS\-DOS filesystems and optionally
+tries to repair them.
+.PP
+The following filesystem problems can be corrected (in this order):
+.IP * 4
+FAT contains invalid cluster numbers.  Cluster is changed to EOF.
+.IP * 4
+File's cluster chain contains a loop.  The loop is broken.
+.IP * 4
+Bad clusters (read errors).  The clusters are marked bad and they are
+removed from files owning them.  This check is optional.
+.IP * 4
+Directories with a large number of bad entries (probably corrupt).  The
+directory can be deleted.
+.IP * 4
+Files . and .. are non\-directories.  They can be deleted or renamed.
+.IP * 4
+Directories . and .. in root directory.  They are deleted.
+.IP * 4
+Bad filenames.  They can be renamed.
+.IP * 4
+Duplicate directory entries.  They can be deleted or renamed.
+.IP * 4
+Directories with non\-zero size field.  Size is set to zero.
+.IP * 4
+Directory . does not point to parent directory.  The start pointer is
+adjusted.
+.IP * 4
+Directory .. does not point to parent of parent directory.  The start
+pointer is adjusted.
+.IP * 4
+Start cluster number of a file is invalid.  The file is truncated.
+.IP * 4
+File contains bad or free clusters.  The file is truncated.
+.IP * 4
+File's cluster chain is longer than indicated by the size fields.  The file
+is truncated.
+.IP * 4
+Two or more files share the same cluster(s).  All but one of the files are
+truncated.  If the file being truncated is a directory file that has already
+been read, the filesystem check is restarted after truncation.
+.IP * 4
+File's cluster chain is shorter than indicated by the size fields.  The file
+is truncated.
+.IP * 4
+Clusters are marked as used but are not owned by a file.  They are marked as
+free.
+.PP
+Additionally, the following problems are detected, but not repaired:
+.IP * 4
+Invalid parameters in boot sector
+.IP * 4
+Absence of . and .. entries in non\-root directories
+.PP
+.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+When \fBfsck.fat\fP checks a filesystem, it accumulates all changes in memory
+and performs them only after all checks are complete.  This can be disabled
+with the \fB\-w\fP option.
+.SH OPTIONS
+.IP \fB\-a\fP 4
+Automatically repair the filesystem.  No user intervention is necessary.
+Whenever there is more than one method to solve a problem, the least
+destructive approach is used.
+.IP \fB\-A\fP 4
+Use Atari variation of the MS\-DOS filesystem.  This is default if
+\fBfsck.fat\fP is run on an Atari, then this option turns off Atari format.
+There are some minor differences in Atari format: Some boot sector fields
+are interpreted slightly different, and the special FAT entries for
+end\-of\-file and bad cluster can be different.  Under MS\-DOS 0xfff8 is used
+for EOF and Atari employs 0xffff by default, but both systems recognize all
+values from 0xfff8...0xffff as end\-of\-file.  MS\-DOS uses only 0xfff7 for bad
+clusters, where on Atari values 0xfff0...0xfff7 are for this purpose (but
+the standard value is still 0xfff7).
+.IP \fB\-b\fP 4
+Make read\-only boot sector check.
+.IP "\fB\-d\fP \fIPATH\fP" 4
+Delete the specified file.  If more than one file with that name exist, the
+first one is deleted.  This option can be given more than once.
+.IP \fB\-f\fP 4
+Salvage unused cluster chains to files.  By default, unused clusters are
+added to the free disk space except in auto mode (\fB\-a\fP).
+.IP \fB\-l\fP 4
+List path names of files being processed.
+.IP \fB\-n\fP 4
+No\-operation mode: non\-interactively check for errors, but don't write
+anything to the filesystem.
+.IP \fB\-p\fP 4
+Same as \fB\-a\fP, for compatibility with other *fsck.
+.IP \fB\-r\fP 4
+Interactively repair the filesystem.  The user is asked for advice whenever
+there is more than one approach to fix an inconsistency.  This is the
+default mode and the option is only retained for backwards compatibility.
+.IP \fB\-t\fP 4
+Mark unreadable clusters as bad.
+.IP "\fB\-u\fP \fIPATH\fP" 4
+Try to undelete the specified file.  \fBfsck.fat\fP tries to allocate a chain
+of contiguous unallocated clusters beginning with the start cluster of the
+undeleted file.  This option can be given more than once.
+.IP \fB\-v\fP 4
+Verbose mode.  Generates slightly more output.
+.IP \fB\-V\fP 4
+Perform a verification pass.  The filesystem check is repeated after the
+first run.  The second pass should never report any fixable errors.  It may
+take considerably longer than the first pass, because the first pass may
+have generated long list of modifications that have to be scanned for each
+disk read.
+.IP \fB\-w\fP 4
+Write changes to disk immediately.
+.IP \fB\-y\fP 4
+.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Same as \fB\-a\fP (automatically repair filesystem) for compatibility with other
+fsck tools.
+.SH "EXIT STATUS"
+.IP 0 4
+No recoverable errors have been detected.
+.IP 1 4
+Recoverable errors have been detected or \fBfsck.fat\fP has discovered an
+internal inconsistency.
+.IP 2 4
+.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Usage error.  \fBfsck.fat\fP did not access the filesystem.
+.SH FILES
+.IP "fsck0000.rec, fsck0001.rec, ..." 4
+.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+When recovering from a corrupted filesystem, \fBfsck.fat\fP dumps recovered
+data into files named 'fsckNNNN.rec' in the top level directory of the
+filesystem.
+.SH BUGS
+.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Does not create . and .. files where necessary.  Does not remove entirely
+empty directories.  Should give more diagnostic messages.  Undeleting files
+should use a more sophisticated algorithm.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+\fBfatlabel\fP(8)
+.br
+.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+\fBmkfs.fat\fP(8)
+.SH HOMEPAGE
+.\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+The home for the \fBdosfstools\fP project is its
+.UR https://github.com/dosfstools/dosfstools
+GitHub project page
+.UE .
+.SH AUTHORS
+\fBdosfstools\fP were written by
+.MT werner.almesberger@\:lrc.di.epfl.ch
+Werner Almesberger
+.ME ,
+.MT Roman.Hodek@\:informatik.\:uni-erlangen.de
+Roman Hodek
+.ME ,
+and others.  The current maintainer is
+.MT aeb@\:debian.org
+Andreas Bombe
+.ME .