diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'libblkid/bsd.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | libblkid/bsd.c | 243 |
1 files changed, 243 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libblkid/bsd.c b/libblkid/bsd.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ee15ad2fe --- /dev/null +++ b/libblkid/bsd.c @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ +/* + * BSD/OSF partition parsing code + * + * Copyright (C) 2009 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> + * + * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the + * GNU Lesser General Public License. + * + * Inspired by fdisk, partx, Linux kernel, libparted and openbsd header files. + */ +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +#include "partitions.h" + +#define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16 +#define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 + +struct bsd_disklabel { + uint32_t d_magic; /* the magic number */ + int16_t d_type; /* drive type */ + int16_t d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */ + char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */ + char d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */ + + /* disk geometry: */ + uint32_t d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */ + uint32_t d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */ + uint32_t d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */ + uint32_t d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */ + uint32_t d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */ + uint32_t d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */ + + /* + * Spares (bad sector replacements) below + * are not counted in d_nsectors or d_secpercyl. + * Spare sectors are assumed to be physical sectors + * which occupy space at the end of each track and/or cylinder. + */ + uint16_t d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */ + uint16_t d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */ + + /* + * Alternate cylinders include maintenance, replacement, + * configuration description areas, etc. + */ + uint32_t d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */ + + /* hardware characteristics: */ + /* + * d_interleave, d_trackskew and d_cylskew describe perturbations + * in the media format used to compensate for a slow controller. + * Interleave is physical sector interleave, set up by the formatter + * or controller when formatting. When interleaving is in use, + * logically adjacent sectors are not physically contiguous, + * but instead are separated by some number of sectors. + * It is specified as the ratio of physical sectors traversed + * per logical sector. Thus an interleave of 1:1 implies contiguous + * layout, while 2:1 implies that logical sector 0 is separated + * by one sector from logical sector 1. + * d_trackskew is the offset of sector 0 on track N + * relative to sector 0 on track N-1 on the same cylinder. + * Finally, d_cylskew is the offset of sector 0 on cylinder N + * relative to sector 0 on cylinder N-1. + */ + uint16_t d_rpm; /* rotational speed */ + uint16_t d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */ + uint16_t d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */ + uint16_t d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */ + uint32_t d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */ + uint32_t d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */ + uint32_t d_flags; /* generic flags */ + uint32_t d_drivedata[5]; /* drive-type specific information */ + uint32_t d_spare[5]; /* reserved for future use */ + uint32_t d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */ + uint16_t d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */ + + /* filesystem and partition information: */ + uint16_t d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */ + uint32_t d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */ + uint32_t d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */ + + struct bsd_partition { /* the partition table */ + uint32_t p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */ + uint32_t p_offset; /* starting sector */ + uint32_t p_fsize; /* filesystem basic fragment size */ + uint8_t p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */ + uint8_t p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */ + uint16_t p_cpg; /* filesystem cylinders per group */ + } __attribute__((packed)) d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */ +} __attribute__((packed)); + + +/* Returns 'blkid_idmag' in 512-sectors */ +#define BLKID_MAG_SECTOR(_mag) (((_mag)->kboff * 2) + ((_mag)->sboff >> 9)) + +/* Returns 'blkid_idmag' in bytes */ +#define BLKID_MAG_OFFSET(_mag) ((_mag)->kboff >> 10) + ((_mag)->sboff) + +/* Returns 'blkid_idmag' offset in bytes within the last sector */ +#define BLKID_MAG_LASTOFFSET(_mag) \ + (BLKID_MAG_OFFSET(_mag) - (BLKID_MAG_SECTOR(_mag) << 9)) + +static int probe_bsd_pt(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag) +{ + struct bsd_disklabel *l; + struct bsd_partition *p; + const char *name = "bsd" ; + blkid_parttable tab = NULL; + blkid_partition parent; + blkid_partlist ls; + int i, nparts = BSD_MAXPARTITIONS; + unsigned char *data; + + if (blkid_partitions_need_typeonly(pr)) + /* caller does not ask for details about partitions */ + return 0; + + data = blkid_probe_get_sector(pr, BLKID_MAG_SECTOR(mag)); + if (!data) + goto nothing; + + l = (struct bsd_disklabel *) data + BLKID_MAG_LASTOFFSET(mag); + + ls = blkid_probe_get_partlist(pr); + if (!ls) + goto err; + + /* try to determine the real type of BSD system according to + * (parental) primary partition */ + parent = blkid_partlist_get_parent(ls); + if (parent) { + switch(blkid_partition_get_type(parent)) { + case BLKID_FREEBSD_PARTITION: + name = "freebsd"; + break; + case BLKID_NETBSD_PARTITION: + name = "netbsd"; + break; + case BLKID_OPENBSD_PARTITION: + name = "openbsd"; + break; + default: + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf( + "WARNING: BSD label detected on unknown (0x%x) " + "primary partition\n", + blkid_partition_get_type(parent))); + break; + } + } + + tab = blkid_partlist_new_parttable(ls, name, BLKID_MAG_OFFSET(mag)); + if (!tab) + goto err; + + if (le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) < BSD_MAXPARTITIONS) + nparts = le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions); + + else if (le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) > BSD_MAXPARTITIONS) + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf( + "WARNING: ignore %d more BSD partitions\n", + le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) - BSD_MAXPARTITIONS)); + + for (i = 0, p = l->d_partitions; i < nparts; i++, p++) { + blkid_partition par; + uint32_t start, size; + + /* TODO: in fdisk-mode returns all non-zero (p_size) partitions */ + if (p->p_fstype == BSD_FS_UNUSED) + continue; + + start = le32_to_cpu(p->p_offset); + size = le32_to_cpu(p->p_size); + + if (parent && !blkid_is_nested_dimension(parent, start, size)) { + DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf( + "WARNING: BSD partition (%d) overflow " + "detected, ignore\n", i)); + continue; + } + + par = blkid_partlist_add_partition(ls, tab, start, size); + if (!par) + goto err; + + blkid_partition_set_type(par, p->p_fstype); + } + + return 0; + +nothing: + return 1; +err: + return -1; +} + + +/* + * All BSD variants use the same magic string (little-endian), + * and the same disklabel. + * + * The difference between {Free,Open,...}BSD is in the (parental) + * primary partition type. + * + * See also: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSD_disklabel + * + * The location of BSD disk label is architecture specific and in defined by + * LABELSECTOR and LABELOFFSET macros in the disklabel.h file. The location + * also depends on BSD variant, FreeBSD uses only one location, NetBSD and + * OpenBSD are more creative... + * + * The basic overview: + * + * arch | LABELSECTOR | LABELOFFSET + * ------------------------+-------------+------------ + * amd64 arm hppa hppa64 | | + * i386, macppc, mvmeppc | 1 | 0 + * sgi, aviion, sh, socppc | | + * ------------------------+-------------+------------ + * alpha luna88k mac68k | 0 | 64 + * sparc(OpenBSD) vax | | + * ------------------------+-------------+------------ + * spark64 sparc(NetBSD) | 0 | 128 + * ------------------------+-------------+------------ + * + * ...and more (see http://fxr.watson.org/fxr/ident?v=NETBSD;i=LABELSECTOR) + * + */ +const struct blkid_idinfo bsd_pt_idinfo = +{ + .name = "bsd", + .probefunc = probe_bsd_pt, + .magics = + { + { .magic = "\x57\x45\x56\x82", .len = 4, .sboff = 512 }, + { .magic = "\x57\x45\x56\x82", .len = 4, .sboff = 64 }, + { .magic = "\x57\x45\x56\x82", .len = 4, .sboff = 128 }, + { NULL } + } +}; + |