path: root/src/core/core.cpp

// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.

#include <array>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>

#include "common/file_util.h"
#include "common/logging/log.h"
#include "common/string_util.h"
#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
#include "core/core.h"
#include "core/core_manager.h"
#include "core/core_timing.h"
#include "core/cpu_manager.h"
#include "core/file_sys/bis_factory.h"
#include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
#include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
#include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
#include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
#include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
#include "core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h"
#include "core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h"
#include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
#include "core/hardware_interrupt_manager.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
#include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h"
#include "core/hle/service/apm/controller.h"
#include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
#include "core/hle/service/glue/manager.h"
#include "core/hle/service/lm/manager.h"
#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
#include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
#include "core/loader/loader.h"
#include "core/memory.h"
#include "core/memory/cheat_engine.h"
#include "core/perf_stats.h"
#include "core/reporter.h"
#include "core/settings.h"
#include "core/telemetry_session.h"
#include "core/tools/freezer.h"
#include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
#include "video_core/video_core.h"

namespace Core {

namespace {

FileSys::StorageId GetStorageIdForFrontendSlot(
    std::optional<FileSys::ContentProviderUnionSlot> slot) {
    if (!slot.has_value()) {
        return FileSys::StorageId::None;
    }

    switch (*slot) {
    case FileSys::ContentProviderUnionSlot::UserNAND:
        return FileSys::StorageId::NandUser;
    case FileSys::ContentProviderUnionSlot::SysNAND:
        return FileSys::StorageId::NandSystem;
    case FileSys::ContentProviderUnionSlot::SDMC:
        return FileSys::StorageId::SdCard;
    case FileSys::ContentProviderUnionSlot::FrontendManual:
        return FileSys::StorageId::Host;
    default:
        return FileSys::StorageId::None;
    }
}

} // Anonymous namespace

/*static*/ System System::s_instance;

FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
                                         const std::string& path) {
    // To account for split 00+01+etc files.
    std::string dir_name;
    std::string filename;
    Common::SplitPath(path, &dir_name, &filename, nullptr);
    if (filename == "00") {
        const auto dir = vfs->OpenDirectory(dir_name, FileSys::Mode::Read);
        std::vector<FileSys::VirtualFile> concat;
        for (u8 i = 0; i < 0x10; ++i) {
            auto next = dir->GetFile(fmt::format("{:02X}", i));
            if (next != nullptr)
                concat.push_back(std::move(next));
            else {
                next = dir->GetFile(fmt::format("{:02x}", i));
                if (next != nullptr)
                    concat.push_back(std::move(next));
                else
                    break;
            }
        }

        if (concat.empty())
            return nullptr;

        return FileSys::ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(concat, dir->GetName());
    }

    if (FileUtil::IsDirectory(path))
        return vfs->OpenFile(path + "/" + "main", FileSys::Mode::Read);

    return vfs->OpenFile(path, FileSys::Mode::Read);
}
struct System::Impl {
    explicit Impl(System& system)
        : kernel{system}, fs_controller{system}, memory{system},
          cpu_manager{system}, reporter{system}, applet_manager{system} {}

    CoreManager& CurrentCoreManager() {
        return cpu_manager.GetCurrentCoreManager();
    }

    Kernel::PhysicalCore& CurrentPhysicalCore() {
        const auto index = cpu_manager.GetActiveCoreIndex();
        return kernel.PhysicalCore(index);
    }

    Kernel::PhysicalCore& GetPhysicalCore(std::size_t index) {
        return kernel.PhysicalCore(index);
    }

    ResultStatus RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
        status = ResultStatus::Success;

        cpu_manager.RunLoop(tight_loop);

        return status;
    }

    ResultStatus Init(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
        LOG_DEBUG(HW_Memory, "initialized OK");

        core_timing.Initialize();
        kernel.Initialize();
        cpu_manager.Initialize();

        const auto current_time = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(
            std::chrono::system_clock::now().time_since_epoch());
        Settings::values.custom_rtc_differential =
            Settings::values.custom_rtc.value_or(current_time) - current_time;

        // Create a default fs if one doesn't already exist.
        if (virtual_filesystem == nullptr)
            virtual_filesystem = std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFilesystem>();
        if (content_provider == nullptr)
            content_provider = std::make_unique<FileSys::ContentProviderUnion>();

        /// Create default implementations of applets if one is not provided.
        applet_manager.SetDefaultAppletsIfMissing();

        /// Reset all glue registrations
        arp_manager.ResetAll();

        telemetry_session = std::make_unique<Core::TelemetrySession>();
        service_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SM::ServiceManager>();

        Service::Init(service_manager, system);
        GDBStub::Init();

        renderer = VideoCore::CreateRenderer(emu_window, system);
        if (!renderer->Init()) {
            return ResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore;
        }
        interrupt_manager = std::make_unique<Core::Hardware::InterruptManager>(system);
        gpu_core = VideoCore::CreateGPU(system);

        is_powered_on = true;
        exit_lock = false;

        LOG_DEBUG(Core, "Initialized OK");

        return ResultStatus::Success;
    }

    ResultStatus Load(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window,
                      const std::string& filepath) {
        app_loader = Loader::GetLoader(GetGameFileFromPath(virtual_filesystem, filepath));
        if (!app_loader) {
            LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to obtain loader for {}!", filepath);
            return ResultStatus::ErrorGetLoader;
        }

        ResultStatus init_result{Init(system, emu_window)};
        if (init_result != ResultStatus::Success) {
            LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to initialize system (Error {})!",
                         static_cast<int>(init_result));
            Shutdown();
            return init_result;
        }

        telemetry_session->AddInitialInfo(*app_loader);
        auto main_process =
            Kernel::Process::Create(system, "main", Kernel::Process::ProcessType::Userland);
        const auto [load_result, load_parameters] = app_loader->Load(*main_process);
        if (load_result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
            LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error {})!", static_cast<int>(load_result));
            Shutdown();

            return static_cast<ResultStatus>(static_cast<u32>(ResultStatus::ErrorLoader) +
                                             static_cast<u32>(load_result));
        }
        AddGlueRegistrationForProcess(*app_loader, *main_process);
        kernel.MakeCurrentProcess(main_process.get());

        // Main process has been loaded and been made current.
        // Begin GPU and CPU execution.
        gpu_core->Start();

        // Initialize cheat engine
        if (cheat_engine) {
            cheat_engine->Initialize();
        }

        // All threads are started, begin main process execution, now that we're in the clear.
        main_process->Run(load_parameters->main_thread_priority,
                          load_parameters->main_thread_stack_size);

        if (Settings::values.gamecard_inserted) {
            if (Settings::values.gamecard_current_game) {
                fs_controller.SetGameCard(GetGameFileFromPath(virtual_filesystem, filepath));
            } else if (!Settings::values.gamecard_path.empty()) {
                fs_controller.SetGameCard(
                    GetGameFileFromPath(virtual_filesystem, Settings::values.gamecard_path));
            }
        }

        u64 title_id{0};
        if (app_loader->ReadProgramId(title_id) != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
            LOG_ERROR(Core, "Failed to find title id for ROM (Error {})",
                      static_cast<u32>(load_result));
        }
        perf_stats = std::make_unique<PerfStats>(title_id);
        // Reset counters and set time origin to current frame
        GetAndResetPerfStats();
        perf_stats->BeginSystemFrame();

        status = ResultStatus::Success;
        return status;
    }

    void Shutdown() {
        // Log last frame performance stats if game was loded
        if (perf_stats) {
            const auto perf_results = GetAndResetPerfStats();
            telemetry_session->AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Performance,
                                        "Shutdown_EmulationSpeed",
                                        perf_results.emulation_speed * 100.0);
            telemetry_session->AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Performance, "Shutdown_Framerate",
                                        perf_results.game_fps);
            telemetry_session->AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Performance, "Shutdown_Frametime",
                                        perf_results.frametime * 1000.0);
            telemetry_session->AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Performance, "Mean_Frametime_MS",
                                        perf_stats->GetMeanFrametime());
        }

        lm_manager.Flush();

        is_powered_on = false;
        exit_lock = false;

        gpu_core->WaitIdle();

        // Shutdown emulation session
        renderer.reset();
        GDBStub::Shutdown();
        Service::Shutdown();
        service_manager.reset();
        cheat_engine.reset();
        telemetry_session.reset();
        perf_stats.reset();
        gpu_core.reset();

        // Close all CPU/threading state
        cpu_manager.Shutdown();

        // Shutdown kernel and core timing
        kernel.Shutdown();
        core_timing.Shutdown();

        // Close app loader
        app_loader.reset();

        // Clear all applets
        applet_manager.ClearAll();

        LOG_DEBUG(Core, "Shutdown OK");
    }

    Loader::ResultStatus GetGameName(std::string& out) const {
        if (app_loader == nullptr)
            return Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized;
        return app_loader->ReadTitle(out);
    }

    void AddGlueRegistrationForProcess(Loader::AppLoader& loader, Kernel::Process& process) {
        std::vector<u8> nacp_data;
        FileSys::NACP nacp;
        if (loader.ReadControlData(nacp) == Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
            nacp_data = nacp.GetRawBytes();
        } else {
            nacp_data.resize(sizeof(FileSys::RawNACP));
        }

        Service::Glue::ApplicationLaunchProperty launch{};
        launch.title_id = process.GetTitleID();

        FileSys::PatchManager pm{launch.title_id};
        launch.version = pm.GetGameVersion().value_or(0);

        // TODO(DarkLordZach): When FSController/Game Card Support is added, if
        // current_process_game_card use correct StorageId
        launch.base_game_storage_id = GetStorageIdForFrontendSlot(content_provider->GetSlotForEntry(
            launch.title_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program));
        launch.update_storage_id = GetStorageIdForFrontendSlot(content_provider->GetSlotForEntry(
            FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(launch.title_id), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program));

        arp_manager.Register(launch.title_id, launch, std::move(nacp_data));
    }

    void SetStatus(ResultStatus new_status, const char* details = nullptr) {
        status = new_status;
        if (details) {
            status_details = details;
        }
    }

    PerfStatsResults GetAndResetPerfStats() {
        return perf_stats->GetAndResetStats(core_timing.GetGlobalTimeUs());
    }

    Timing::CoreTiming core_timing;
    Kernel::KernelCore kernel;
    /// RealVfsFilesystem instance
    FileSys::VirtualFilesystem virtual_filesystem;
    /// ContentProviderUnion instance
    std::unique_ptr<FileSys::ContentProviderUnion> content_provider;
    Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController fs_controller;
    /// AppLoader used to load the current executing application
    std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader> app_loader;
    std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase> renderer;
    std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> gpu_core;
    std::unique_ptr<Hardware::InterruptManager> interrupt_manager;
    Memory::Memory memory;
    CpuManager cpu_manager;
    bool is_powered_on = false;
    bool exit_lock = false;

    Reporter reporter;
    std::unique_ptr<Memory::CheatEngine> cheat_engine;
    std::unique_ptr<Tools::Freezer> memory_freezer;
    std::array<u8, 0x20> build_id{};

    /// Frontend applets
    Service::AM::Applets::AppletManager applet_manager;

    /// APM (Performance) services
    Service::APM::Controller apm_controller{core_timing};

    /// Service State
    Service::Glue::ARPManager arp_manager;
    Service::LM::Manager lm_manager{reporter};

    /// Service manager
    std::shared_ptr<Service::SM::ServiceManager> service_manager;

    /// Telemetry session for this emulation session
    std::unique_ptr<Core::TelemetrySession> telemetry_session;

    ResultStatus status = ResultStatus::Success;
    std::string status_details = "";

    std::unique_ptr<Core::PerfStats> perf_stats;
    Core::FrameLimiter frame_limiter;
};

System::System() : impl{std::make_unique<Impl>(*this)} {}
System::~System() = default;

CoreManager& System::CurrentCoreManager() {
    return impl->CurrentCoreManager();
}

const CoreManager& System::CurrentCoreManager() const {
    return impl->CurrentCoreManager();
}

System::ResultStatus System::RunLoop(bool tight_loop) {
    return impl->RunLoop(tight_loop);
}

System::ResultStatus System::SingleStep() {
    return RunLoop(false);
}

void System::InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches() {
    impl->kernel.InvalidateAllInstructionCaches();
}

System::ResultStatus System::Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath) {
    return impl->Load(*this, emu_window, filepath);
}

bool System::IsPoweredOn() const {
    return impl->is_powered_on;
}

void System::PrepareReschedule() {
    impl->CurrentPhysicalCore().Stop();
}

void System::PrepareReschedule(const u32 core_index) {
    impl->kernel.PrepareReschedule(core_index);
}

PerfStatsResults System::GetAndResetPerfStats() {
    return impl->GetAndResetPerfStats();
}

TelemetrySession& System::TelemetrySession() {
    return *impl->telemetry_session;
}

const TelemetrySession& System::TelemetrySession() const {
    return *impl->telemetry_session;
}

ARM_Interface& System::CurrentArmInterface() {
    return impl->CurrentPhysicalCore().ArmInterface();
}

const ARM_Interface& System::CurrentArmInterface() const {
    return impl->CurrentPhysicalCore().ArmInterface();
}

std::size_t System::CurrentCoreIndex() const {
    return impl->cpu_manager.GetActiveCoreIndex();
}

Kernel::Scheduler& System::CurrentScheduler() {
    return impl->CurrentPhysicalCore().Scheduler();
}

const Kernel::Scheduler& System::CurrentScheduler() const {
    return impl->CurrentPhysicalCore().Scheduler();
}

Kernel::Scheduler& System::Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) {
    return impl->GetPhysicalCore(core_index).Scheduler();
}

const Kernel::Scheduler& System::Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) const {
    return impl->GetPhysicalCore(core_index).Scheduler();
}

/// Gets the global scheduler
Kernel::GlobalScheduler& System::GlobalScheduler() {
    return impl->kernel.GlobalScheduler();
}

/// Gets the global scheduler
const Kernel::GlobalScheduler& System::GlobalScheduler() const {
    return impl->kernel.GlobalScheduler();
}

Kernel::Process* System::CurrentProcess() {
    return impl->kernel.CurrentProcess();
}

const Kernel::Process* System::CurrentProcess() const {
    return impl->kernel.CurrentProcess();
}

ARM_Interface& System::ArmInterface(std::size_t core_index) {
    return impl->GetPhysicalCore(core_index).ArmInterface();
}

const ARM_Interface& System::ArmInterface(std::size_t core_index) const {
    return impl->GetPhysicalCore(core_index).ArmInterface();
}

CoreManager& System::GetCoreManager(std::size_t core_index) {
    return impl->cpu_manager.GetCoreManager(core_index);
}

const CoreManager& System::GetCoreManager(std::size_t core_index) const {
    ASSERT(core_index < NUM_CPU_CORES);
    return impl->cpu_manager.GetCoreManager(core_index);
}

ExclusiveMonitor& System::Monitor() {
    return impl->kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor();
}

const ExclusiveMonitor& System::Monitor() const {
    return impl->kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor();
}

Memory::Memory& System::Memory() {
    return impl->memory;
}

const Memory::Memory& System::Memory() const {
    return impl->memory;
}

Tegra::GPU& System::GPU() {
    return *impl->gpu_core;
}

const Tegra::GPU& System::GPU() const {
    return *impl->gpu_core;
}

Core::Hardware::InterruptManager& System::InterruptManager() {
    return *impl->interrupt_manager;
}

const Core::Hardware::InterruptManager& System::InterruptManager() const {
    return *impl->interrupt_manager;
}

VideoCore::RendererBase& System::Renderer() {
    return *impl->renderer;
}

const VideoCore::RendererBase& System::Renderer() const {
    return *impl->renderer;
}

Kernel::KernelCore& System::Kernel() {
    return impl->kernel;
}

const Kernel::KernelCore& System::Kernel() const {
    return impl->kernel;
}

Timing::CoreTiming& System::CoreTiming() {
    return impl->core_timing;
}

const Timing::CoreTiming& System::CoreTiming() const {
    return impl->core_timing;
}

Core::PerfStats& System::GetPerfStats() {
    return *impl->perf_stats;
}

const Core::PerfStats& System::GetPerfStats() const {
    return *impl->perf_stats;
}

Core::FrameLimiter& System::FrameLimiter() {
    return impl->frame_limiter;
}

const Core::FrameLimiter& System::FrameLimiter() const {
    return impl->frame_limiter;
}

Loader::ResultStatus System::GetGameName(std::string& out) const {
    return impl->GetGameName(out);
}

void System::SetStatus(ResultStatus new_status, const char* details) {
    impl->SetStatus(new_status, details);
}

const std::string& System::GetStatusDetails() const {
    return impl->status_details;
}

Loader::AppLoader& System::GetAppLoader() const {
    return *impl->app_loader;
}

void System::SetFilesystem(std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsFilesystem> vfs) {
    impl->virtual_filesystem = std::move(vfs);
}

std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsFilesystem> System::GetFilesystem() const {
    return impl->virtual_filesystem;
}

void System::RegisterCheatList(const std::vector<Memory::CheatEntry>& list,
                               const std::array<u8, 32>& build_id, VAddr main_region_begin,
                               u64 main_region_size) {
    impl->cheat_engine = std::make_unique<Memory::CheatEngine>(*this, list, build_id);
    impl->cheat_engine->SetMainMemoryParameters(main_region_begin, main_region_size);
}

void System::SetAppletFrontendSet(Service::AM::Applets::AppletFrontendSet&& set) {
    impl->applet_manager.SetAppletFrontendSet(std::move(set));
}

void System::SetDefaultAppletFrontendSet() {
    impl->applet_manager.SetDefaultAppletFrontendSet();
}

Service::AM::Applets::AppletManager& System::GetAppletManager() {
    return impl->applet_manager;
}

const Service::AM::Applets::AppletManager& System::GetAppletManager() const {
    return impl->applet_manager;
}

void System::SetContentProvider(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::ContentProviderUnion> provider) {
    impl->content_provider = std::move(provider);
}

FileSys::ContentProvider& System::GetContentProvider() {
    return *impl->content_provider;
}

const FileSys::ContentProvider& System::GetContentProvider() const {
    return *impl->content_provider;
}

Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& System::GetFileSystemController() {
    return impl->fs_controller;
}

const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& System::GetFileSystemController() const {
    return impl->fs_controller;
}

void System::RegisterContentProvider(FileSys::ContentProviderUnionSlot slot,
                                     FileSys::ContentProvider* provider) {
    impl->content_provider->SetSlot(slot, provider);
}

void System::ClearContentProvider(FileSys::ContentProviderUnionSlot slot) {
    impl->content_provider->ClearSlot(slot);
}

const Reporter& System::GetReporter() const {
    return impl->reporter;
}

Service::Glue::ARPManager& System::GetARPManager() {
    return impl->arp_manager;
}

const Service::Glue::ARPManager& System::GetARPManager() const {
    return impl->arp_manager;
}

Service::APM::Controller& System::GetAPMController() {
    return impl->apm_controller;
}

const Service::APM::Controller& System::GetAPMController() const {
    return impl->apm_controller;
}

Service::LM::Manager& System::GetLogManager() {
    return impl->lm_manager;
}

const Service::LM::Manager& System::GetLogManager() const {
    return impl->lm_manager;
}

void System::SetExitLock(bool locked) {
    impl->exit_lock = locked;
}

bool System::GetExitLock() const {
    return impl->exit_lock;
}

void System::SetCurrentProcessBuildID(const CurrentBuildProcessID& id) {
    impl->build_id = id;
}

const System::CurrentBuildProcessID& System::GetCurrentProcessBuildID() const {
    return impl->build_id;
}

System::ResultStatus System::Init(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
    return impl->Init(*this, emu_window);
}

void System::Shutdown() {
    impl->Shutdown();
}

Service::SM::ServiceManager& System::ServiceManager() {
    return *impl->service_manager;
}

const Service::SM::ServiceManager& System::ServiceManager() const {
    return *impl->service_manager;
}

} // namespace Core