59 files changed, 1882 insertions, 2056 deletions

diff --git a/src/CMakeLists.txt b/src/CMakeLists.txt
index edca221b1..cf05a3fe3 100644
--- a/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ else()
         -Wno-attributes
         -Wno-invalid-offsetof
         -Wno-unused-parameter
+        -Wno-missing-field-initializers
     )
 
     if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES Clang) # Clang or AppleClang
diff --git a/src/audio_core/audio_in_manager.cpp b/src/audio_core/audio_in_manager.cpp
index a3667524f..63b064922 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/audio_in_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/audio_in_manager.cpp
@@ -73,16 +73,15 @@ void Manager::BufferReleaseAndRegister() {
     }
 }
 
-u32 Manager::GetDeviceNames(std::vector<Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName>& names,
-                            [[maybe_unused]] const u32 max_count,
+u32 Manager::GetDeviceNames(std::span<Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> names,
                             [[maybe_unused]] const bool filter) {
     std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
 
     LinkToManager();
 
     auto input_devices{Sink::GetDeviceListForSink(Settings::values.sink_id.GetValue(), true)};
-    if (input_devices.size() > 1) {
-        names.emplace_back("Uac");
+    if (!input_devices.empty() && !names.empty()) {
+        names[0] = Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName("Uac");
         return 1;
     }
     return 0;
diff --git a/src/audio_core/audio_in_manager.h b/src/audio_core/audio_in_manager.h
index 5c4614cd1..2179990e0 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/audio_in_manager.h
+++ b/src/audio_core/audio_in_manager.h
@@ -60,13 +60,11 @@ public:
      * Get a list of audio in device names.
      *
      * @param names     - Output container to write names to.
-     * @param max_count - Maximum number of device names to write. Unused
      * @param filter    - Should the list be filtered? Unused.
      *
      * @return Number of names written.
      */
-    u32 GetDeviceNames(std::vector<Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName>& names, u32 max_count,
-                       bool filter);
+    u32 GetDeviceNames(std::span<Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> names, bool filter);
 
     /// Core system
     Core::System& system;
diff --git a/src/audio_core/device/audio_buffers.h b/src/audio_core/device/audio_buffers.h
index 5d8ed0ef7..9e84a9c05 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/device/audio_buffers.h
+++ b/src/audio_core/device/audio_buffers.h
@@ -146,7 +146,11 @@ public:
                 break;
             }
 
-            tags[released++] = tag;
+            if (released < tags.size()) {
+                tags[released] = tag;
+            }
+
+            released++;
 
             if (released >= tags.size()) {
                 break;
diff --git a/src/audio_core/opus/decoder.cpp b/src/audio_core/opus/decoder.cpp
index b7fed5304..0c110cbeb 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/opus/decoder.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/opus/decoder.cpp
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ OpusDecoder::~OpusDecoder() {
     }
 }
 
-Result OpusDecoder::Initialize(OpusParametersEx& params, Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory,
-                               u64 transfer_memory_size) {
+Result OpusDecoder::Initialize(const OpusParametersEx& params,
+                               Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory, u64 transfer_memory_size) {
     auto frame_size{params.use_large_frame_size ? 5760 : 1920};
     shared_buffer_size = transfer_memory_size;
     shared_buffer = std::make_unique<u8[]>(shared_buffer_size);
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Result OpusDecoder::Initialize(OpusParametersEx& params, Kernel::KTransferMemory
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result OpusDecoder::Initialize(OpusMultiStreamParametersEx& params,
+Result OpusDecoder::Initialize(const OpusMultiStreamParametersEx& params,
                                Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory, u64 transfer_memory_size) {
     auto frame_size{params.use_large_frame_size ? 5760 : 1920};
     shared_buffer_size = transfer_memory_size;
diff --git a/src/audio_core/opus/decoder.h b/src/audio_core/opus/decoder.h
index fd728958a..1b8c257d4 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/opus/decoder.h
+++ b/src/audio_core/opus/decoder.h
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ public:
     explicit OpusDecoder(Core::System& system, HardwareOpus& hardware_opus_);
     ~OpusDecoder();
 
-    Result Initialize(OpusParametersEx& params, Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory,
-                      u64 transfer_memory_size);
-    Result Initialize(OpusMultiStreamParametersEx& params, Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory,
+    Result Initialize(const OpusParametersEx& params, Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory,
                       u64 transfer_memory_size);
+    Result Initialize(const OpusMultiStreamParametersEx& params,
+                      Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory, u64 transfer_memory_size);
     Result DecodeInterleaved(u32* out_data_size, u64* out_time_taken, u32* out_sample_count,
                              std::span<const u8> input_data, std::span<u8> output_data, bool reset);
     Result SetContext([[maybe_unused]] std::span<const u8> context);
diff --git a/src/audio_core/opus/decoder_manager.cpp b/src/audio_core/opus/decoder_manager.cpp
index 1464880a1..89eec1298 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/opus/decoder_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/opus/decoder_manager.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ OpusDecoderManager::OpusDecoderManager(Core::System& system_)
     }
 }
 
-Result OpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSize(OpusParameters& params, u64& out_size) {
+Result OpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSize(const OpusParameters& params, u32& out_size) {
     OpusParametersEx ex{
         .sample_rate = params.sample_rate,
         .channel_count = params.channel_count,
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ Result OpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSize(OpusParameters& params, u64& out_si
     R_RETURN(GetWorkBufferSizeExEx(ex, out_size));
 }
 
-Result OpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeEx(OpusParametersEx& params, u64& out_size) {
+Result OpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeEx(const OpusParametersEx& params, u32& out_size) {
     R_RETURN(GetWorkBufferSizeExEx(params, out_size));
 }
 
-Result OpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeExEx(OpusParametersEx& params, u64& out_size) {
+Result OpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeExEx(const OpusParametersEx& params, u32& out_size) {
     R_UNLESS(IsValidChannelCount(params.channel_count), ResultInvalidOpusChannelCount);
     R_UNLESS(IsValidSampleRate(params.sample_rate), ResultInvalidOpusSampleRate);
 
@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@ Result OpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeExEx(OpusParametersEx& params, u64&
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result OpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream(OpusMultiStreamParameters& params,
-                                                           u64& out_size) {
+Result OpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream(const OpusMultiStreamParameters& params,
+                                                           u32& out_size) {
     OpusMultiStreamParametersEx ex{
         .sample_rate = params.sample_rate,
         .channel_count = params.channel_count,
@@ -76,13 +76,13 @@ Result OpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream(OpusMultiStreamParame
     R_RETURN(GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamExEx(ex, out_size));
 }
 
-Result OpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamEx(OpusMultiStreamParametersEx& params,
-                                                             u64& out_size) {
+Result OpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamEx(
+    const OpusMultiStreamParametersEx& params, u32& out_size) {
     R_RETURN(GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamExEx(params, out_size));
 }
 
-Result OpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamExEx(OpusMultiStreamParametersEx& params,
-                                                               u64& out_size) {
+Result OpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamExEx(
+    const OpusMultiStreamParametersEx& params, u32& out_size) {
     R_UNLESS(IsValidMultiStreamChannelCount(params.channel_count), ResultInvalidOpusChannelCount);
     R_UNLESS(IsValidSampleRate(params.sample_rate), ResultInvalidOpusSampleRate);
     R_UNLESS(IsValidStreamCount(params.channel_count, params.total_stream_count,
diff --git a/src/audio_core/opus/decoder_manager.h b/src/audio_core/opus/decoder_manager.h
index 70ebc4bab..8f6876d5c 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/opus/decoder_manager.h
+++ b/src/audio_core/opus/decoder_manager.h
@@ -22,17 +22,19 @@ public:
         return hardware_opus;
     }
 
-    Result GetWorkBufferSize(OpusParameters& params, u64& out_size);
-    Result GetWorkBufferSizeEx(OpusParametersEx& params, u64& out_size);
-    Result GetWorkBufferSizeExEx(OpusParametersEx& params, u64& out_size);
-    Result GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream(OpusMultiStreamParameters& params, u64& out_size);
-    Result GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamEx(OpusMultiStreamParametersEx& params, u64& out_size);
-    Result GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamExEx(OpusMultiStreamParametersEx& params, u64& out_size);
+    Result GetWorkBufferSize(const OpusParameters& params, u32& out_size);
+    Result GetWorkBufferSizeEx(const OpusParametersEx& params, u32& out_size);
+    Result GetWorkBufferSizeExEx(const OpusParametersEx& params, u32& out_size);
+    Result GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream(const OpusMultiStreamParameters& params, u32& out_size);
+    Result GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamEx(const OpusMultiStreamParametersEx& params,
+                                             u32& out_size);
+    Result GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamExEx(const OpusMultiStreamParametersEx& params,
+                                               u32& out_size);
 
 private:
     Core::System& system;
     HardwareOpus hardware_opus;
-    std::array<u64, MaxChannels> required_workbuffer_sizes{};
+    std::array<u32, MaxChannels> required_workbuffer_sizes{};
 };
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::OpusDecoder
diff --git a/src/audio_core/opus/hardware_opus.cpp b/src/audio_core/opus/hardware_opus.cpp
index 5ff71ab2d..30805f4a3 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/opus/hardware_opus.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/opus/hardware_opus.cpp
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ HardwareOpus::HardwareOpus(Core::System& system_)
     opus_decoder.SetSharedMemory(shared_memory);
 }
 
-u64 HardwareOpus::GetWorkBufferSize(u32 channel) {
+u32 HardwareOpus::GetWorkBufferSize(u32 channel) {
     if (!opus_decoder.IsRunning()) {
         return 0;
     }
@@ -55,10 +55,10 @@ u64 HardwareOpus::GetWorkBufferSize(u32 channel) {
                   ADSP::OpusDecoder::Message::GetWorkBufferSizeOK, msg);
         return 0;
     }
-    return shared_memory.dsp_return_data[0];
+    return static_cast<u32>(shared_memory.dsp_return_data[0]);
 }
 
-u64 HardwareOpus::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream(u32 total_stream_count, u32 stereo_stream_count) {
+u32 HardwareOpus::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream(u32 total_stream_count, u32 stereo_stream_count) {
     std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
     shared_memory.host_send_data[0] = total_stream_count;
     shared_memory.host_send_data[1] = stereo_stream_count;
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ u64 HardwareOpus::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream(u32 total_stream_count, u32 st
                   ADSP::OpusDecoder::Message::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamOK, msg);
         return 0;
     }
-    return shared_memory.dsp_return_data[0];
+    return static_cast<u32>(shared_memory.dsp_return_data[0]);
 }
 
 Result HardwareOpus::InitializeDecodeObject(u32 sample_rate, u32 channel_count, void* buffer,
@@ -94,8 +94,9 @@ Result HardwareOpus::InitializeDecodeObject(u32 sample_rate, u32 channel_count,
 
 Result HardwareOpus::InitializeMultiStreamDecodeObject(u32 sample_rate, u32 channel_count,
                                                        u32 total_stream_count,
-                                                       u32 stereo_stream_count, void* mappings,
-                                                       void* buffer, u64 buffer_size) {
+                                                       u32 stereo_stream_count,
+                                                       const void* mappings, void* buffer,
+                                                       u64 buffer_size) {
     std::scoped_lock l{mutex};
     shared_memory.host_send_data[0] = (u64)buffer;
     shared_memory.host_send_data[1] = buffer_size;
diff --git a/src/audio_core/opus/hardware_opus.h b/src/audio_core/opus/hardware_opus.h
index b10184baa..caa746840 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/opus/hardware_opus.h
+++ b/src/audio_core/opus/hardware_opus.h
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ class HardwareOpus {
 public:
     HardwareOpus(Core::System& system);
 
-    u64 GetWorkBufferSize(u32 channel);
-    u64 GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream(u32 total_stream_count, u32 stereo_stream_count);
+    u32 GetWorkBufferSize(u32 channel);
+    u32 GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream(u32 total_stream_count, u32 stereo_stream_count);
 
     Result InitializeDecodeObject(u32 sample_rate, u32 channel_count, void* buffer,
                                   u64 buffer_size);
     Result InitializeMultiStreamDecodeObject(u32 sample_rate, u32 channel_count,
                                              u32 totaL_stream_count, u32 stereo_stream_count,
-                                             void* mappings, void* buffer, u64 buffer_size);
+                                             const void* mappings, void* buffer, u64 buffer_size);
     Result ShutdownDecodeObject(void* buffer, u64 buffer_size);
     Result ShutdownMultiStreamDecodeObject(void* buffer, u64 buffer_size);
     Result DecodeInterleaved(u32& out_sample_count, void* output_data, u64 output_data_size,
diff --git a/src/audio_core/opus/parameters.h b/src/audio_core/opus/parameters.h
index 4c54b2825..47c418b9f 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/opus/parameters.h
+++ b/src/audio_core/opus/parameters.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ struct OpusParametersEx {
     /* 0x00 */ u32 sample_rate;
     /* 0x04 */ u32 channel_count;
     /* 0x08 */ bool use_large_frame_size;
-    /* 0x09 */ INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(7);
+    /* 0x09 */ INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(7);
 }; // size = 0x10
 static_assert(sizeof(OpusParametersEx) == 0x10, "OpusParametersEx has the wrong size!");
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ struct OpusMultiStreamParametersEx {
     /* 0x08 */ u32 total_stream_count;
     /* 0x0C */ u32 stereo_stream_count;
     /* 0x10 */ bool use_large_frame_size;
-    /* 0x11 */ INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(7);
+    /* 0x11 */ INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(7);
     /* 0x18 */ std::array<u8, OpusStreamCountMax + 1> mappings;
 }; // size = 0x118
 static_assert(sizeof(OpusMultiStreamParametersEx) == 0x118,
diff --git a/src/audio_core/renderer/audio_device.cpp b/src/audio_core/renderer/audio_device.cpp
index 2d9bf82bb..5be5594f6 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/renderer/audio_device.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/renderer/audio_device.cpp
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ AudioDevice::AudioDevice(Core::System& system, const u64 applet_resource_user_id
     : output_sink{system.AudioCore().GetOutputSink()},
       applet_resource_user_id{applet_resource_user_id_}, user_revision{revision} {}
 
-u32 AudioDevice::ListAudioDeviceName(std::vector<AudioDeviceName>& out_buffer,
-                                     const size_t max_count) const {
+u32 AudioDevice::ListAudioDeviceName(std::span<AudioDeviceName> out_buffer) const {
     std::span<const AudioDeviceName> names{};
 
     if (CheckFeatureSupported(SupportTags::AudioUsbDeviceOutput, user_revision)) {
@@ -46,19 +45,18 @@ u32 AudioDevice::ListAudioDeviceName(std::vector<AudioDeviceName>& out_buffer,
         names = device_names;
     }
 
-    const u32 out_count{static_cast<u32>(std::min(max_count, names.size()))};
+    const u32 out_count{static_cast<u32>(std::min(out_buffer.size(), names.size()))};
     for (u32 i = 0; i < out_count; i++) {
-        out_buffer.push_back(names[i]);
+        out_buffer[i] = names[i];
     }
     return out_count;
 }
 
-u32 AudioDevice::ListAudioOutputDeviceName(std::vector<AudioDeviceName>& out_buffer,
-                                           const size_t max_count) const {
-    const u32 out_count{static_cast<u32>(std::min(max_count, output_device_names.size()))};
+u32 AudioDevice::ListAudioOutputDeviceName(std::span<AudioDeviceName> out_buffer) const {
+    const u32 out_count{static_cast<u32>(std::min(out_buffer.size(), output_device_names.size()))};
 
     for (u32 i = 0; i < out_count; i++) {
-        out_buffer.push_back(output_device_names[i]);
+        out_buffer[i] = output_device_names[i];
     }
     return out_count;
 }
diff --git a/src/audio_core/renderer/audio_device.h b/src/audio_core/renderer/audio_device.h
index ca4040add..4242dad30 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/renderer/audio_device.h
+++ b/src/audio_core/renderer/audio_device.h
@@ -36,20 +36,18 @@ public:
      * Get a list of the available output devices.
      *
      * @param out_buffer - Output buffer to write the available device names.
-     * @param max_count  - Maximum number of devices to write (count of out_buffer).
      * @return Number of device names written.
      */
-    u32 ListAudioDeviceName(std::vector<AudioDeviceName>& out_buffer, size_t max_count) const;
+    u32 ListAudioDeviceName(std::span<AudioDeviceName> out_buffer) const;
 
     /**
      * Get a list of the available output devices.
      * Different to above somehow...
      *
      * @param out_buffer - Output buffer to write the available device names.
-     * @param max_count  - Maximum number of devices to write (count of out_buffer).
      * @return Number of device names written.
      */
-    u32 ListAudioOutputDeviceName(std::vector<AudioDeviceName>& out_buffer, size_t max_count) const;
+    u32 ListAudioOutputDeviceName(std::span<AudioDeviceName> out_buffer) const;
 
     /**
      * Set the volume of all streams in the backend sink.
diff --git a/src/audio_core/renderer/audio_renderer.cpp b/src/audio_core/renderer/audio_renderer.cpp
index df03d03aa..7c728cb86 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/renderer/audio_renderer.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/renderer/audio_renderer.cpp
@@ -17,9 +17,8 @@ Renderer::Renderer(Core::System& system_, Manager& manager_, Kernel::KEvent* ren
 
 Result Renderer::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
                             Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory,
-                            const u64 transfer_memory_size, const u32 process_handle,
-                            Kernel::KProcess& process, const u64 applet_resource_user_id,
-                            const s32 session_id) {
+                            const u64 transfer_memory_size, Kernel::KProcess* process_handle,
+                            const u64 applet_resource_user_id, const s32 session_id) {
     if (params.execution_mode == ExecutionMode::Auto) {
         if (!manager.AddSystem(system)) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio,
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ Result Renderer::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
     }
 
     initialized = true;
-    system.Initialize(params, transfer_memory, transfer_memory_size, process_handle, process,
+    system.Initialize(params, transfer_memory, transfer_memory_size, process_handle,
                       applet_resource_user_id, session_id);
 
     return ResultSuccess;
diff --git a/src/audio_core/renderer/audio_renderer.h b/src/audio_core/renderer/audio_renderer.h
index 1219f74ca..f16adeda7 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/renderer/audio_renderer.h
+++ b/src/audio_core/renderer/audio_renderer.h
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ public:
      * @param params                  - Input parameters to initialize the system with.
      * @param transfer_memory         - Game-supplied memory for all workbuffers. Unused.
      * @param transfer_memory_size    - Size of the transfer memory. Unused.
-     * @param process_handle          - Process handle, also used for memory. Unused.
+     * @param process_handle          - Process handle, also used for memory.
      * @param applet_resource_user_id - Applet id for this renderer. Unused.
      * @param session_id              - Session id of this renderer.
      * @return Result code.
      */
     Result Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
                       Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory, u64 transfer_memory_size,
-                      u32 process_handle, Kernel::KProcess& process, u64 applet_resource_user_id,
+                      Kernel::KProcess* process_handle, u64 applet_resource_user_id,
                       s32 session_id);
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/audio_core/renderer/behavior/info_updater.cpp b/src/audio_core/renderer/behavior/info_updater.cpp
index 667711e17..3dae6069f 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/renderer/behavior/info_updater.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/renderer/behavior/info_updater.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 namespace AudioCore::Renderer {
 
 InfoUpdater::InfoUpdater(std::span<const u8> input_, std::span<u8> output_,
-                         const u32 process_handle_, BehaviorInfo& behaviour_)
+                         Kernel::KProcess* process_handle_, BehaviorInfo& behaviour_)
     : input{input_.data() + sizeof(UpdateDataHeader)},
       input_origin{input_}, output{output_.data() + sizeof(UpdateDataHeader)},
       output_origin{output_}, in_header{reinterpret_cast<const UpdateDataHeader*>(
diff --git a/src/audio_core/renderer/behavior/info_updater.h b/src/audio_core/renderer/behavior/info_updater.h
index fb4b7d25a..4f27a817e 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/renderer/behavior/info_updater.h
+++ b/src/audio_core/renderer/behavior/info_updater.h
@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/audio/errors.h"
 
+namespace Kernel {
+class KProcess;
+}
+
 namespace AudioCore::Renderer {
 class BehaviorInfo;
 class VoiceContext;
@@ -39,8 +43,8 @@ class InfoUpdater {
     static_assert(sizeof(UpdateDataHeader) == 0x40, "UpdateDataHeader has the wrong size!");
 
 public:
-    explicit InfoUpdater(std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output, u32 process_handle,
-                         BehaviorInfo& behaviour);
+    explicit InfoUpdater(std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output,
+                         Kernel::KProcess* process_handle, BehaviorInfo& behaviour);
 
     /**
      * Update the voice channel resources.
@@ -197,7 +201,7 @@ private:
     /// Expected output size, see CheckConsumedSize
     u64 expected_output_size;
     /// Unused
-    u32 process_handle;
+    Kernel::KProcess* process_handle;
     /// Behaviour
     BehaviorInfo& behaviour;
 };
diff --git a/src/audio_core/renderer/memory/pool_mapper.cpp b/src/audio_core/renderer/memory/pool_mapper.cpp
index 999bb746b..e47eb66d5 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/renderer/memory/pool_mapper.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/renderer/memory/pool_mapper.cpp
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
 
 namespace AudioCore::Renderer {
 
-PoolMapper::PoolMapper(u32 process_handle_, bool force_map_)
+PoolMapper::PoolMapper(Kernel::KProcess* process_handle_, bool force_map_)
     : process_handle{process_handle_}, force_map{force_map_} {}
 
-PoolMapper::PoolMapper(u32 process_handle_, std::span<MemoryPoolInfo> pool_infos_, u32 pool_count_,
-                       bool force_map_)
+PoolMapper::PoolMapper(Kernel::KProcess* process_handle_, std::span<MemoryPoolInfo> pool_infos_,
+                       u32 pool_count_, bool force_map_)
     : process_handle{process_handle_}, pool_infos{pool_infos_.data()},
       pool_count{pool_count_}, force_map{force_map_} {}
 
@@ -106,15 +106,17 @@ bool PoolMapper::IsForceMapEnabled() const {
     return force_map;
 }
 
-u32 PoolMapper::GetProcessHandle(const MemoryPoolInfo* pool) const {
+Kernel::KProcess* PoolMapper::GetProcessHandle(const MemoryPoolInfo* pool) const {
     switch (pool->GetLocation()) {
     case MemoryPoolInfo::Location::CPU:
         return process_handle;
     case MemoryPoolInfo::Location::DSP:
-        return Kernel::Svc::CurrentProcess;
+        // return Kernel::Svc::CurrentProcess;
+        return nullptr;
     }
     LOG_WARNING(Service_Audio, "Invalid MemoryPoolInfo location!");
-    return Kernel::Svc::CurrentProcess;
+    // return Kernel::Svc::CurrentProcess;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 bool PoolMapper::Map([[maybe_unused]] const u32 handle, [[maybe_unused]] const CpuAddr cpu_addr,
@@ -147,14 +149,14 @@ bool PoolMapper::Unmap([[maybe_unused]] const u32 handle, [[maybe_unused]] const
 }
 
 bool PoolMapper::Unmap(MemoryPoolInfo& pool) const {
-    [[maybe_unused]] u32 handle{0};
+    [[maybe_unused]] Kernel::KProcess* handle{};
 
     switch (pool.GetLocation()) {
     case MemoryPoolInfo::Location::CPU:
         handle = process_handle;
         break;
     case MemoryPoolInfo::Location::DSP:
-        handle = Kernel::Svc::CurrentProcess;
+        // handle = Kernel::Svc::CurrentProcess;
         break;
     }
     // nn::audio::dsp::UnmapUserPointer(handle, pool->cpu_address, pool->size);
diff --git a/src/audio_core/renderer/memory/pool_mapper.h b/src/audio_core/renderer/memory/pool_mapper.h
index 95ae5d8ea..fb5122b73 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/renderer/memory/pool_mapper.h
+++ b/src/audio_core/renderer/memory/pool_mapper.h
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/audio/errors.h"
 
+namespace Kernel {
+class KProcess;
+}
+
 namespace AudioCore::Renderer {
 class AddressInfo;
 
@@ -18,9 +22,9 @@ class AddressInfo;
  */
 class PoolMapper {
 public:
-    explicit PoolMapper(u32 process_handle, bool force_map);
-    explicit PoolMapper(u32 process_handle, std::span<MemoryPoolInfo> pool_infos, u32 pool_count,
-                        bool force_map);
+    explicit PoolMapper(Kernel::KProcess* process_handle, bool force_map);
+    explicit PoolMapper(Kernel::KProcess* process_handle, std::span<MemoryPoolInfo> pool_infos,
+                        u32 pool_count, bool force_map);
 
     /**
      * Clear the usage state for all given pools.
@@ -98,7 +102,7 @@ public:
      * @return CurrentProcessHandle if location == DSP,
      *         the PoolMapper's process_handle if location == CPU
      */
-    u32 GetProcessHandle(const MemoryPoolInfo* pool) const;
+    Kernel::KProcess* GetProcessHandle(const MemoryPoolInfo* pool) const;
 
     /**
      * Map the given region with the given handle. This is a no-op.
@@ -167,7 +171,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     /// Process handle for this mapper, used when location == CPU
-    u32 process_handle;
+    Kernel::KProcess* process_handle{};
     /// List of memory pools assigned to this mapper
     MemoryPoolInfo* pool_infos{};
     /// The number of pools
diff --git a/src/audio_core/renderer/system.cpp b/src/audio_core/renderer/system.cpp
index ca656edae..c30d68426 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/renderer/system.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/renderer/system.cpp
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ System::System(Core::System& core_, Kernel::KEvent* adsp_rendered_event_)
 
 Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
                           Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory, u64 transfer_memory_size,
-                          u32 process_handle_, Kernel::KProcess& process_,
-                          u64 applet_resource_user_id_, s32 session_id_) {
+                          Kernel::KProcess* process_handle_, u64 applet_resource_user_id_,
+                          s32 session_id_) {
     if (!CheckValidRevision(params.revision)) {
         return Service::Audio::ResultInvalidRevision;
     }
@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
     behavior.SetUserLibRevision(params.revision);
 
     process_handle = process_handle_;
-    process = &process_;
     applet_resource_user_id = applet_resource_user_id_;
     session_id = session_id_;
 
@@ -132,7 +131,8 @@ Result System::Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
     render_device = params.rendering_device;
     execution_mode = params.execution_mode;
 
-    process->GetMemory().ZeroBlock(transfer_memory->GetSourceAddress(), transfer_memory_size);
+    process_handle->GetMemory().ZeroBlock(transfer_memory->GetSourceAddress(),
+                                          transfer_memory_size);
 
     // Note: We're not actually using the transfer memory because it's a pain to code for.
     // Allocate the memory normally instead and hope the game doesn't try to read anything back
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ void System::SendCommandToDsp() {
                 static_cast<u64>((time_limit_percent / 100) * 2'880'000.0 *
                                  (static_cast<f32>(render_time_limit_percent) / 100.0f))};
             audio_renderer.SetCommandBuffer(session_id, translated_addr, command_size, time_limit,
-                                            applet_resource_user_id, process,
+                                            applet_resource_user_id, process_handle,
                                             reset_command_buffers);
             reset_command_buffers = false;
             command_buffer_size = command_size;
diff --git a/src/audio_core/renderer/system.h b/src/audio_core/renderer/system.h
index 753a0b796..3533a74ef 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/renderer/system.h
+++ b/src/audio_core/renderer/system.h
@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ public:
      * @param params                  - Input parameters to initialize the system with.
      * @param transfer_memory         - Game-supplied memory for all workbuffers. Unused.
      * @param transfer_memory_size    - Size of the transfer memory. Unused.
-     * @param process_handle          - Process handle, also used for memory. Unused.
+     * @param process_handle          - Process handle, also used for memory.
      * @param applet_resource_user_id - Applet id for this renderer. Unused.
      * @param session_id              - Session id of this renderer.
      * @return Result code.
      */
     Result Initialize(const AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
                       Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory, u64 transfer_memory_size,
-                      u32 process_handle, Kernel::KProcess& process, u64 applet_resource_user_id,
+                      Kernel::KProcess* process_handle, u64 applet_resource_user_id,
                       s32 session_id);
 
     /**
@@ -278,9 +278,7 @@ private:
     /// Does what locks do
     std::mutex lock{};
     /// Process this audio render is operating within, used for memory reads/writes.
-    Kernel::KProcess* process{};
-    /// Handle for the process for this system, unused
-    u32 process_handle{};
+    Kernel::KProcess* process_handle{};
     /// Applet resource id for this system, unused
     u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
     /// Controls performance input and output
diff --git a/src/audio_core/sink/oboe_sink.cpp b/src/audio_core/sink/oboe_sink.cpp
index e61841172..466a9cc8e 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/sink/oboe_sink.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/sink/oboe_sink.cpp
@@ -67,9 +67,13 @@ public:
         oboe::AudioStreamBuilder builder;
 
         const auto result = ConfigureBuilder(builder, direction)->openStream(temp_stream);
-        ASSERT(result == oboe::Result::OK);
+        if (result == oboe::Result::OK) {
+            return temp_stream->getChannelCount() >= 6 ? 6 : 2;
+        }
 
-        return temp_stream->getChannelCount() >= 6 ? 6 : 2;
+        LOG_ERROR(Audio_Sink, "Failed to open {} stream. Using default channel count 2",
+                  direction == oboe::Direction::Output ? "output" : "input");
+        return 2;
     }
 
 protected:
diff --git a/src/common/string_util.cpp b/src/common/string_util.cpp
index 72c481798..1909aced5 100644
--- a/src/common/string_util.cpp
+++ b/src/common/string_util.cpp
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ std::string StringFromBuffer(std::span<const u8> data) {
     return std::string(data.begin(), std::find(data.begin(), data.end(), '\0'));
 }
 
+std::string StringFromBuffer(std::span<const char> data) {
+    return std::string(data.begin(), std::find(data.begin(), data.end(), '\0'));
+}
+
 // Turns "  hej " into "hej". Also handles tabs.
 std::string StripSpaces(const std::string& str) {
     const std::size_t s = str.find_first_not_of(" \t\r\n");
diff --git a/src/common/string_util.h b/src/common/string_util.h
index 9da1ca4e9..53d0549ca 100644
--- a/src/common/string_util.h
+++ b/src/common/string_util.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ namespace Common {
 [[nodiscard]] std::string ToUpper(std::string str);
 
 [[nodiscard]] std::string StringFromBuffer(std::span<const u8> data);
+[[nodiscard]] std::string StringFromBuffer(std::span<const char> data);
 
 [[nodiscard]] std::string StripSpaces(const std::string& s);
 [[nodiscard]] std::string StripQuotes(const std::string& s);
diff --git a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
index 65bbf4818..3400c512d 100644
--- a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -494,23 +494,33 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/apm/apm_controller.h
     hle/service/apm/apm_interface.cpp
     hle/service/apm/apm_interface.h
-    hle/service/audio/audin_u.cpp
-    hle/service/audio/audin_u.h
-    hle/service/audio/audio.cpp
-    hle/service/audio/audio.h
     hle/service/audio/audio_controller.cpp
     hle/service/audio/audio_controller.h
-    hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
-    hle/service/audio/audout_u.h
-    hle/service/audio/audrec_a.cpp
-    hle/service/audio/audrec_a.h
-    hle/service/audio/audrec_u.cpp
-    hle/service/audio/audrec_u.h
-    hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
-    hle/service/audio/audren_u.h
+    hle/service/audio/audio_device.cpp
+    hle/service/audio/audio_device.h
+    hle/service/audio/audio_in_manager.cpp
+    hle/service/audio/audio_in_manager.h
+    hle/service/audio/audio_in.cpp
+    hle/service/audio/audio_in.h
+    hle/service/audio/audio_out_manager.cpp
+    hle/service/audio/audio_out_manager.h
+    hle/service/audio/audio_out.cpp
+    hle/service/audio/audio_out.h
+    hle/service/audio/audio_renderer_manager.cpp
+    hle/service/audio/audio_renderer_manager.h
+    hle/service/audio/audio_renderer.cpp
+    hle/service/audio/audio_renderer.h
+    hle/service/audio/audio.cpp
+    hle/service/audio/audio.h
     hle/service/audio/errors.h
-    hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
-    hle/service/audio/hwopus.h
+    hle/service/audio/final_output_recorder_manager_for_applet.cpp
+    hle/service/audio/final_output_recorder_manager_for_applet.h
+    hle/service/audio/final_output_recorder_manager.cpp
+    hle/service/audio/final_output_recorder_manager.h
+    hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder_manager.cpp
+    hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder_manager.h
+    hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder.cpp
+    hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder.h
     hle/service/bcat/backend/backend.cpp
     hle/service/bcat/backend/backend.h
     hle/service/bcat/bcat.cpp
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index de2aa6906..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,393 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include "audio_core/in/audio_in_system.h"
-#include "audio_core/renderer/audio_device.h"
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
-
-namespace Service::Audio {
-using namespace AudioCore::AudioIn;
-
-class IAudioIn final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioIn> {
-public:
-    explicit IAudioIn(Core::System& system_, Manager& manager, size_t session_id,
-                      const std::string& device_name, const AudioInParameter& in_params,
-                      Kernel::KProcess* handle, u64 applet_resource_user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioIn"},
-          service_context{system_, "IAudioIn"}, event{service_context.CreateEvent("AudioInEvent")},
-          process{handle}, impl{std::make_shared<In>(system_, manager, event, session_id)} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &IAudioIn::GetAudioInState, "GetAudioInState"},
-            {1, &IAudioIn::Start, "Start"},
-            {2, &IAudioIn::Stop, "Stop"},
-            {3, &IAudioIn::AppendAudioInBuffer, "AppendAudioInBuffer"},
-            {4, &IAudioIn::RegisterBufferEvent, "RegisterBufferEvent"},
-            {5, &IAudioIn::GetReleasedAudioInBuffer, "GetReleasedAudioInBuffer"},
-            {6, &IAudioIn::ContainsAudioInBuffer, "ContainsAudioInBuffer"},
-            {7, &IAudioIn::AppendAudioInBuffer, "AppendUacInBuffer"},
-            {8, &IAudioIn::AppendAudioInBuffer, "AppendAudioInBufferAuto"},
-            {9, &IAudioIn::GetReleasedAudioInBuffer, "GetReleasedAudioInBuffersAuto"},
-            {10, &IAudioIn::AppendAudioInBuffer, "AppendUacInBufferAuto"},
-            {11, &IAudioIn::GetAudioInBufferCount, "GetAudioInBufferCount"},
-            {12, &IAudioIn::SetDeviceGain, "SetDeviceGain"},
-            {13, &IAudioIn::GetDeviceGain, "GetDeviceGain"},
-            {14, &IAudioIn::FlushAudioInBuffers, "FlushAudioInBuffers"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-
-        process->Open();
-
-        if (impl->GetSystem()
-                .Initialize(device_name, in_params, handle, applet_resource_user_id)
-                .IsError()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to initialize the AudioIn System!");
-        }
-    }
-
-    ~IAudioIn() override {
-        impl->Free();
-        service_context.CloseEvent(event);
-        process->Close();
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::shared_ptr<In> GetImpl() {
-        return impl;
-    }
-
-private:
-    void GetAudioInState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const auto state = static_cast<u32>(impl->GetState());
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. State={}", state);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(state);
-    }
-
-    void Start(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        auto result = impl->StartSystem();
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(result);
-    }
-
-    void Stop(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        auto result = impl->StopSystem();
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(result);
-    }
-
-    void AppendAudioInBuffer(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        u64 tag = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
-
-        const auto in_buffer_size{ctx.GetReadBufferSize()};
-        if (in_buffer_size < sizeof(AudioInBuffer)) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Input buffer is too small for an AudioInBuffer!");
-        }
-
-        const auto& in_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-        AudioInBuffer buffer{};
-        std::memcpy(&buffer, in_buffer.data(), sizeof(AudioInBuffer));
-
-        [[maybe_unused]] auto sessionid{impl->GetSystem().GetSessionId()};
-        LOG_TRACE(Service_Audio, "called. Session {} Appending buffer {:08X}", sessionid, tag);
-
-        auto result = impl->AppendBuffer(buffer, tag);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(result);
-    }
-
-    void RegisterBufferEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        auto& buffer_event = impl->GetBufferEvent();
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(buffer_event);
-    }
-
-    void GetReleasedAudioInBuffer(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const auto write_buffer_size = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<u64>();
-        released_buffer.resize_destructive(write_buffer_size);
-        released_buffer[0] = 0;
-
-        const auto count = impl->GetReleasedBuffers(released_buffer);
-
-        LOG_TRACE(Service_Audio, "called. Session {} released {} buffers",
-                  impl->GetSystem().GetSessionId(), count);
-
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(released_buffer);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(count);
-    }
-
-    void ContainsAudioInBuffer(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-        const u64 tag{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-        const auto buffer_queued{impl->ContainsAudioBuffer(tag)};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Is buffer {:08X} registered? {}", tag, buffer_queued);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(buffer_queued);
-    }
-
-    void GetAudioInBufferCount(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const auto buffer_count = impl->GetBufferCount();
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Buffer count={}", buffer_count);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(buffer_count);
-    }
-
-    void SetDeviceGain(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-        const auto volume{rp.Pop<f32>()};
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Gain {}", volume);
-
-        impl->SetVolume(volume);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    }
-
-    void GetDeviceGain(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        auto volume{impl->GetVolume()};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Gain {}", volume);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(volume);
-    }
-
-    void FlushAudioInBuffers(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        bool flushed{impl->FlushAudioInBuffers()};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Were any buffers flushed? {}", flushed);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(flushed);
-    }
-
-    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
-    Kernel::KEvent* event;
-    Kernel::KProcess* process;
-    std::shared_ptr<AudioCore::AudioIn::In> impl;
-    Common::ScratchBuffer<u64> released_buffer;
-};
-
-AudInU::AudInU(Core::System& system_)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, "audin:u"}, service_context{system_, "AudInU"},
-      impl{std::make_unique<AudioCore::AudioIn::Manager>(system_)} {
-    // clang-format off
-    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, &AudInU::ListAudioIns, "ListAudioIns"},
-        {1, &AudInU::OpenAudioIn, "OpenAudioIn"},
-        {2, &AudInU::ListAudioIns, "ListAudioInsAuto"},
-        {3, &AudInU::OpenAudioIn, "OpenAudioInAuto"},
-        {4, &AudInU::ListAudioInsAutoFiltered, "ListAudioInsAutoFiltered"},
-        {5, &AudInU::OpenAudioInProtocolSpecified, "OpenAudioInProtocolSpecified"},
-    };
-    // clang-format on
-
-    RegisterHandlers(functions);
-}
-
-AudInU::~AudInU() = default;
-
-void AudInU::ListAudioIns(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    using namespace AudioCore::Renderer;
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-    const auto write_count =
-        static_cast<u32>(ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName>());
-    std::vector<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> device_names{};
-
-    u32 out_count{0};
-    if (write_count > 0) {
-        out_count = impl->GetDeviceNames(device_names, write_count, false);
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(device_names);
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.Push(out_count);
-}
-
-void AudInU::ListAudioInsAutoFiltered(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    using namespace AudioCore::Renderer;
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-    const auto write_count =
-        static_cast<u32>(ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName>());
-    std::vector<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> device_names{};
-
-    u32 out_count{0};
-    if (write_count > 0) {
-        out_count = impl->GetDeviceNames(device_names, write_count, true);
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(device_names);
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.Push(out_count);
-}
-
-void AudInU::OpenAudioIn(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    auto in_params{rp.PopRaw<AudioInParameter>()};
-    auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.PopRaw<u64>()};
-    const auto device_name_data{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-    auto device_name = Common::StringFromBuffer(device_name_data);
-    auto handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-
-    auto process{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KProcess>(handle)};
-    if (process.IsNull()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to get process handle");
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    std::scoped_lock l{impl->mutex};
-    auto link{impl->LinkToManager()};
-    if (link.IsError()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to link Audio In to Audio Manager");
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(link);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    size_t new_session_id{};
-    auto result{impl->AcquireSessionId(new_session_id)};
-    if (result.IsError()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(result);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Opening new AudioIn, sessionid={}, free sessions={}", new_session_id,
-              impl->num_free_sessions);
-
-    auto audio_in =
-        std::make_shared<IAudioIn>(system, *impl, new_session_id, device_name, in_params,
-                                   process.GetPointerUnsafe(), applet_resource_user_id);
-    impl->sessions[new_session_id] = audio_in->GetImpl();
-    impl->applet_resource_user_ids[new_session_id] = applet_resource_user_id;
-
-    auto& out_system = impl->sessions[new_session_id]->GetSystem();
-    AudioInParameterInternal out_params{.sample_rate = out_system.GetSampleRate(),
-                                        .channel_count = out_system.GetChannelCount(),
-                                        .sample_format =
-                                            static_cast<u32>(out_system.GetSampleFormat()),
-                                        .state = static_cast<u32>(out_system.GetState())};
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6, 0, 1};
-
-    std::string out_name{out_system.GetName()};
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(out_name);
-
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushRaw<AudioInParameterInternal>(out_params);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioIn>(audio_in);
-}
-
-void AudInU::OpenAudioInProtocolSpecified(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    auto protocol_specified{rp.PopRaw<u64>()};
-    auto in_params{rp.PopRaw<AudioInParameter>()};
-    auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.PopRaw<u64>()};
-    const auto device_name_data{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-    auto device_name = Common::StringFromBuffer(device_name_data);
-    auto handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-
-    auto process{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KProcess>(handle)};
-    if (process.IsNull()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to get process handle");
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    std::scoped_lock l{impl->mutex};
-    auto link{impl->LinkToManager()};
-    if (link.IsError()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to link Audio In to Audio Manager");
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(link);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    size_t new_session_id{};
-    auto result{impl->AcquireSessionId(new_session_id)};
-    if (result.IsError()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(result);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Opening new AudioIn, sessionid={}, free sessions={}", new_session_id,
-              impl->num_free_sessions);
-
-    auto audio_in =
-        std::make_shared<IAudioIn>(system, *impl, new_session_id, device_name, in_params,
-                                   process.GetPointerUnsafe(), applet_resource_user_id);
-    impl->sessions[new_session_id] = audio_in->GetImpl();
-    impl->applet_resource_user_ids[new_session_id] = applet_resource_user_id;
-
-    auto& out_system = impl->sessions[new_session_id]->GetSystem();
-    AudioInParameterInternal out_params{.sample_rate = out_system.GetSampleRate(),
-                                        .channel_count = out_system.GetChannelCount(),
-                                        .sample_format =
-                                            static_cast<u32>(out_system.GetSampleFormat()),
-                                        .state = static_cast<u32>(out_system.GetState())};
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6, 0, 1};
-
-    std::string out_name{out_system.GetName()};
-    if (protocol_specified == 0) {
-        if (out_system.IsUac()) {
-            out_name = "UacIn";
-        } else {
-            out_name = "DeviceIn";
-        }
-    }
-
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(out_name);
-
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushRaw<AudioInParameterInternal>(out_params);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioIn>(audio_in);
-}
-
-} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 51e770ff9..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "audio_core/audio_in_manager.h"
-#include "audio_core/in/audio_in.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-class System;
-}
-
-namespace AudioCore::AudioOut {
-class Manager;
-class In;
-} // namespace AudioCore::AudioOut
-
-namespace Service::Audio {
-
-class AudInU final : public ServiceFramework<AudInU> {
-public:
-    explicit AudInU(Core::System& system_);
-    ~AudInU() override;
-
-private:
-    void ListAudioIns(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void ListAudioInsAutoFiltered(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void OpenInOutImpl(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void OpenAudioIn(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void OpenAudioInProtocolSpecified(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-
-    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
-    std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::AudioIn::Manager> impl;
-};
-
-} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio.cpp
index 44af030eb..331176bf7 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio.cpp
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/audio/audio.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/audio/audio_controller.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/audio_in_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/audio_out_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/audio_renderer_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/final_output_recorder_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/final_output_recorder_manager_for_applet.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/server_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
@@ -19,12 +19,16 @@ void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
     auto server_manager = std::make_unique<ServerManager>(system);
 
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audctl", std::make_shared<IAudioController>(system));
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audout:u", std::make_shared<AudOutU>(system));
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audin:u", std::make_shared<AudInU>(system));
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audrec:a", std::make_shared<AudRecA>(system));
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audrec:u", std::make_shared<AudRecU>(system));
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audren:u", std::make_shared<AudRenU>(system));
-    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("hwopus", std::make_shared<HwOpus>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audin:u", std::make_shared<IAudioInManager>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audout:u", std::make_shared<IAudioOutManager>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService(
+        "audrec:a", std::make_shared<IFinalOutputRecorderManagerForApplet>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audrec:u",
+                                         std::make_shared<IFinalOutputRecorderManager>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("audren:u",
+                                         std::make_shared<IAudioRendererManager>(system));
+    server_manager->RegisterNamedService("hwopus",
+                                         std::make_shared<IHardwareOpusDecoderManager>(system));
     ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_controller.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_controller.cpp
index a6da66d0f..c9804cf9c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_controller.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_controller.cpp
@@ -16,27 +16,27 @@ IAudioController::IAudioController(Core::System& system_)
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetTargetVolume"},
         {1, nullptr, "SetTargetVolume"},
-        {2, C<&IAudioController::GetTargetVolumeMin>, "GetTargetVolumeMin"},
-        {3, C<&IAudioController::GetTargetVolumeMax>, "GetTargetVolumeMax"},
+        {2, D<&IAudioController::GetTargetVolumeMin>, "GetTargetVolumeMin"},
+        {3, D<&IAudioController::GetTargetVolumeMax>, "GetTargetVolumeMax"},
         {4, nullptr, "IsTargetMute"},
         {5, nullptr, "SetTargetMute"},
         {6, nullptr, "IsTargetConnected"},
         {7, nullptr, "SetDefaultTarget"},
         {8, nullptr, "GetDefaultTarget"},
-        {9, C<&IAudioController::GetAudioOutputMode>, "GetAudioOutputMode"},
-        {10, C<&IAudioController::SetAudioOutputMode>, "SetAudioOutputMode"},
+        {9, D<&IAudioController::GetAudioOutputMode>, "GetAudioOutputMode"},
+        {10, D<&IAudioController::SetAudioOutputMode>, "SetAudioOutputMode"},
         {11, nullptr, "SetForceMutePolicy"},
-        {12, C<&IAudioController::GetForceMutePolicy>, "GetForceMutePolicy"},
-        {13, C<&IAudioController::GetOutputModeSetting>, "GetOutputModeSetting"},
-        {14, C<&IAudioController::SetOutputModeSetting>, "SetOutputModeSetting"},
+        {12, D<&IAudioController::GetForceMutePolicy>, "GetForceMutePolicy"},
+        {13, D<&IAudioController::GetOutputModeSetting>, "GetOutputModeSetting"},
+        {14, D<&IAudioController::SetOutputModeSetting>, "SetOutputModeSetting"},
         {15, nullptr, "SetOutputTarget"},
         {16, nullptr, "SetInputTargetForceEnabled"},
-        {17, C<&IAudioController::SetHeadphoneOutputLevelMode>, "SetHeadphoneOutputLevelMode"},
-        {18, C<&IAudioController::GetHeadphoneOutputLevelMode>, "GetHeadphoneOutputLevelMode"},
+        {17, D<&IAudioController::SetHeadphoneOutputLevelMode>, "SetHeadphoneOutputLevelMode"},
+        {18, D<&IAudioController::GetHeadphoneOutputLevelMode>, "GetHeadphoneOutputLevelMode"},
         {19, nullptr, "AcquireAudioVolumeUpdateEventForPlayReport"},
         {20, nullptr, "AcquireAudioOutputDeviceUpdateEventForPlayReport"},
         {21, nullptr, "GetAudioOutputTargetForPlayReport"},
-        {22, nullptr, "NotifyHeadphoneVolumeWarningDisplayedEvent"},
+        {22, D<&IAudioController::NotifyHeadphoneVolumeWarningDisplayedEvent>, "NotifyHeadphoneVolumeWarningDisplayedEvent"},
         {23, nullptr, "SetSystemOutputMasterVolume"},
         {24, nullptr, "GetSystemOutputMasterVolume"},
         {25, nullptr, "GetAudioVolumeDataForPlayReport"},
@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@ IAudioController::IAudioController(Core::System& system_)
         {27, nullptr, "SetVolumeMappingTableForDev"},
         {28, nullptr, "GetAudioOutputChannelCountForPlayReport"},
         {29, nullptr, "BindAudioOutputChannelCountUpdateEventForPlayReport"},
-        {30, C<&IAudioController::SetSpeakerAutoMuteEnabled>, "SetSpeakerAutoMuteEnabled"},
-        {31, C<&IAudioController::IsSpeakerAutoMuteEnabled>, "IsSpeakerAutoMuteEnabled"},
+        {30, D<&IAudioController::SetSpeakerAutoMuteEnabled>, "SetSpeakerAutoMuteEnabled"},
+        {31, D<&IAudioController::IsSpeakerAutoMuteEnabled>, "IsSpeakerAutoMuteEnabled"},
         {32, nullptr, "GetActiveOutputTarget"},
         {33, nullptr, "GetTargetDeviceInfo"},
-        {34, C<&IAudioController::AcquireTargetNotification>, "AcquireTargetNotification"},
+        {34, D<&IAudioController::AcquireTargetNotification>, "AcquireTargetNotification"},
         {35, nullptr, "SetHearingProtectionSafeguardTimerRemainingTimeForDebug"},
         {36, nullptr, "GetHearingProtectionSafeguardTimerRemainingTimeForDebug"},
         {37, nullptr, "SetHearingProtectionSafeguardEnabled"},
@@ -150,6 +150,11 @@ Result IAudioController::GetHeadphoneOutputLevelMode(
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+Result IAudioController::NotifyHeadphoneVolumeWarningDisplayedEvent() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called");
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
 Result IAudioController::SetSpeakerAutoMuteEnabled(bool is_speaker_auto_mute_enabled) {
     LOG_INFO(Audio, "called, is_speaker_auto_mute_enabled={}", is_speaker_auto_mute_enabled);
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_controller.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_controller.h
index 9e8514373..d37c4843e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_controller.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_controller.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ private:
                                 Set::AudioOutputMode output_mode);
     Result SetHeadphoneOutputLevelMode(HeadphoneOutputLevelMode output_level_mode);
     Result GetHeadphoneOutputLevelMode(Out<HeadphoneOutputLevelMode> out_output_level_mode);
+    Result NotifyHeadphoneVolumeWarningDisplayedEvent();
     Result SetSpeakerAutoMuteEnabled(bool is_speaker_auto_mute_enabled);
     Result IsSpeakerAutoMuteEnabled(Out<bool> out_is_speaker_auto_mute_enabled);
     Result AcquireTargetNotification(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_notification_event);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_device.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_device.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..438f3cccd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_device.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "audio_core/audio_core.h"
+#include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/audio_device.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+using namespace AudioCore::Renderer;
+
+IAudioDevice::IAudioDevice(Core::System& system_, u64 applet_resource_user_id, u32 revision,
+                           u32 device_num)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioDevice"}, service_context{system_, "IAudioDevice"},
+      impl{std::make_unique<AudioDevice>(system_, applet_resource_user_id, revision)},
+      event{service_context.CreateEvent(fmt::format("IAudioDeviceEvent-{}", device_num))} {
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, D<&IAudioDevice::ListAudioDeviceName>, "ListAudioDeviceName"},
+        {1, D<&IAudioDevice::SetAudioDeviceOutputVolume>, "SetAudioDeviceOutputVolume"},
+        {2, D<&IAudioDevice::GetAudioDeviceOutputVolume>, "GetAudioDeviceOutputVolume"},
+        {3, D<&IAudioDevice::GetActiveAudioDeviceName>, "GetActiveAudioDeviceName"},
+        {4, D<&IAudioDevice::QueryAudioDeviceSystemEvent>, "QueryAudioDeviceSystemEvent"},
+        {5, D<&IAudioDevice::GetActiveChannelCount>, "GetActiveChannelCount"},
+        {6, D<&IAudioDevice::ListAudioDeviceNameAuto>, "ListAudioDeviceNameAuto"},
+        {7, D<&IAudioDevice::SetAudioDeviceOutputVolumeAuto>, "SetAudioDeviceOutputVolumeAuto"},
+        {8, D<&IAudioDevice::GetAudioDeviceOutputVolumeAuto>, "GetAudioDeviceOutputVolumeAuto"},
+        {10, D<&IAudioDevice::GetActiveAudioDeviceNameAuto>, "GetActiveAudioDeviceNameAuto"},
+        {11, D<&IAudioDevice::QueryAudioDeviceInputEvent>, "QueryAudioDeviceInputEvent"},
+        {12, D<&IAudioDevice::QueryAudioDeviceOutputEvent>, "QueryAudioDeviceOutputEvent"},
+        {13, D<&IAudioDevice::GetActiveAudioDeviceName>, "GetActiveAudioOutputDeviceName"},
+        {14, D<&IAudioDevice::ListAudioOutputDeviceName>, "ListAudioOutputDeviceName"},
+    };
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+
+    event->Signal();
+}
+
+IAudioDevice::~IAudioDevice() {
+    service_context.CloseEvent(event);
+}
+
+Result IAudioDevice::ListAudioDeviceName(
+    OutArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_names, Out<s32> out_count) {
+    R_RETURN(this->ListAudioDeviceNameAuto(out_names, out_count));
+}
+
+Result IAudioDevice::SetAudioDeviceOutputVolume(
+    InArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> name, f32 volume) {
+    R_RETURN(this->SetAudioDeviceOutputVolumeAuto(name, volume));
+}
+
+Result IAudioDevice::GetAudioDeviceOutputVolume(
+    Out<f32> out_volume, InArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> name) {
+    R_RETURN(this->GetAudioDeviceOutputVolumeAuto(out_volume, name));
+}
+
+Result IAudioDevice::GetActiveAudioDeviceName(
+    OutArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_name) {
+    R_RETURN(this->GetActiveAudioDeviceNameAuto(out_name));
+}
+
+Result IAudioDevice::ListAudioDeviceNameAuto(
+    OutArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_names,
+    Out<s32> out_count) {
+    *out_count = impl->ListAudioDeviceName(out_names);
+
+    std::string out{};
+    for (s32 i = 0; i < *out_count; i++) {
+        std::string a{};
+        u32 j = 0;
+        while (out_names[i].name[j] != '\0') {
+            a += out_names[i].name[j];
+            j++;
+        }
+        out += "\n\t" + a;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called.\nNames={}", out);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioDevice::SetAudioDeviceOutputVolumeAuto(
+    InArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> name, f32 volume) {
+    R_UNLESS(!name.empty(), Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer);
+
+    const std::string device_name = Common::StringFromBuffer(name[0].name);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. name={}, volume={}", device_name, volume);
+
+    if (device_name == "AudioTvOutput") {
+        impl->SetDeviceVolumes(volume);
+    }
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioDevice::GetAudioDeviceOutputVolumeAuto(
+    Out<f32> out_volume, InArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> name) {
+    R_UNLESS(!name.empty(), Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer);
+
+    const std::string device_name = Common::StringFromBuffer(name[0].name);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Name={}", device_name);
+
+    *out_volume = 1.0f;
+    if (device_name == "AudioTvOutput") {
+        *out_volume = impl->GetDeviceVolume(device_name);
+    }
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioDevice::GetActiveAudioDeviceNameAuto(
+    OutArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_name) {
+    R_UNLESS(!out_name.empty(), Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer);
+    out_name[0] = AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName("AudioTvOutput");
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called");
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioDevice::QueryAudioDeviceSystemEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called");
+    event->Signal();
+    *out_event = &event->GetReadableEvent();
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioDevice::QueryAudioDeviceInputEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called");
+    *out_event = &event->GetReadableEvent();
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioDevice::QueryAudioDeviceOutputEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    *out_event = &event->GetReadableEvent();
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioDevice::GetActiveChannelCount(Out<u32> out_active_channel_count) {
+    *out_active_channel_count = system.AudioCore().GetOutputSink().GetSystemChannels();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called. Channels={}", *out_active_channel_count);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioDevice::ListAudioOutputDeviceName(
+    OutArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_names, Out<s32> out_count) {
+    *out_count = impl->ListAudioOutputDeviceName(out_names);
+
+    std::string out{};
+    for (s32 i = 0; i < *out_count; i++) {
+        std::string a{};
+        u32 j = 0;
+        while (out_names[i].name[j] != '\0') {
+            a += out_names[i].name[j];
+            j++;
+        }
+        out += "\n\t" + a;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called.\nNames={}", out);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_device.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_device.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..752157272
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_device.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "audio_core/renderer/audio_device.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class KReadableEvent;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+
+using AudioCore::Renderer::AudioDevice;
+
+class IAudioDevice final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioDevice> {
+
+public:
+    explicit IAudioDevice(Core::System& system_, u64 applet_resource_user_id, u32 revision,
+                          u32 device_num);
+    ~IAudioDevice() override;
+
+private:
+    Result ListAudioDeviceName(
+        OutArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_names,
+        Out<s32> out_count);
+    Result SetAudioDeviceOutputVolume(
+        InArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> name, f32 volume);
+    Result GetAudioDeviceOutputVolume(
+        Out<f32> out_volume, InArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> name);
+    Result GetActiveAudioDeviceName(
+        OutArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_name);
+    Result ListAudioDeviceNameAuto(
+        OutArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_names,
+        Out<s32> out_count);
+    Result SetAudioDeviceOutputVolumeAuto(
+        InArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> name, f32 volume);
+    Result GetAudioDeviceOutputVolumeAuto(
+        Out<f32> out_volume, InArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> name);
+    Result GetActiveAudioDeviceNameAuto(
+        OutArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_name);
+    Result QueryAudioDeviceSystemEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event);
+    Result QueryAudioDeviceInputEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event);
+    Result QueryAudioDeviceOutputEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event);
+    Result GetActiveChannelCount(Out<u32> out_active_channel_count);
+    Result ListAudioOutputDeviceName(
+        OutArray<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_names,
+        Out<s32> out_count);
+
+    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
+    std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::Renderer::AudioDevice> impl;
+    Kernel::KEvent* event;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_in.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_in.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..416803acc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_in.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/audio_in.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+using namespace AudioCore::AudioIn;
+
+IAudioIn::IAudioIn(Core::System& system_, Manager& manager, size_t session_id,
+                   const std::string& device_name, const AudioInParameter& in_params,
+                   Kernel::KProcess* handle, u64 applet_resource_user_id)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioIn"}, process{handle}, service_context{system_, "IAudioIn"},
+      event{service_context.CreateEvent("AudioInEvent")}, impl{std::make_shared<In>(system_,
+                                                                                    manager, event,
+                                                                                    session_id)} {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, D<&IAudioIn::GetAudioInState>, "GetAudioInState"},
+        {1, D<&IAudioIn::Start>, "Start"},
+        {2, D<&IAudioIn::Stop>, "Stop"},
+        {3, D<&IAudioIn::AppendAudioInBuffer>, "AppendAudioInBuffer"},
+        {4, D<&IAudioIn::RegisterBufferEvent>, "RegisterBufferEvent"},
+        {5, D<&IAudioIn::GetReleasedAudioInBuffers>, "GetReleasedAudioInBuffers"},
+        {6, D<&IAudioIn::ContainsAudioInBuffer>, "ContainsAudioInBuffer"},
+        {7, D<&IAudioIn::AppendAudioInBuffer>, "AppendUacInBuffer"},
+        {8, D<&IAudioIn::AppendAudioInBufferAuto>, "AppendAudioInBufferAuto"},
+        {9, D<&IAudioIn::GetReleasedAudioInBuffersAuto>, "GetReleasedAudioInBuffersAuto"},
+        {10, D<&IAudioIn::AppendAudioInBufferAuto>, "AppendUacInBufferAuto"},
+        {11, D<&IAudioIn::GetAudioInBufferCount>, "GetAudioInBufferCount"},
+        {12, D<&IAudioIn::SetDeviceGain>, "SetDeviceGain"},
+        {13, D<&IAudioIn::GetDeviceGain>, "GetDeviceGain"},
+        {14, D<&IAudioIn::FlushAudioInBuffers>, "FlushAudioInBuffers"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+
+    process->Open();
+
+    if (impl->GetSystem()
+            .Initialize(device_name, in_params, handle, applet_resource_user_id)
+            .IsError()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to initialize the AudioIn System!");
+    }
+}
+
+IAudioIn::~IAudioIn() {
+    impl->Free();
+    service_context.CloseEvent(event);
+    process->Close();
+}
+
+Result IAudioIn::GetAudioInState(Out<u32> out_state) {
+    *out_state = static_cast<u32>(impl->GetState());
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. state={}", *out_state);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioIn::Start() {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    R_RETURN(impl->StartSystem());
+}
+
+Result IAudioIn::Stop() {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    R_RETURN(impl->StopSystem());
+}
+
+Result IAudioIn::AppendAudioInBuffer(InArray<AudioInBuffer, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> buffer,
+                                     u64 buffer_client_ptr) {
+    R_RETURN(this->AppendAudioInBufferAuto(buffer, buffer_client_ptr));
+}
+
+Result IAudioIn::AppendAudioInBufferAuto(InArray<AudioInBuffer, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> buffer,
+                                         u64 buffer_client_ptr) {
+    if (buffer.empty()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Input buffer is too small for an AudioInBuffer!");
+        R_THROW(Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer);
+    }
+
+    [[maybe_unused]] const auto session_id{impl->GetSystem().GetSessionId()};
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_Audio, "called. Session {} Appending buffer {:08X}", session_id,
+              buffer_client_ptr);
+
+    R_RETURN(impl->AppendBuffer(buffer[0], buffer_client_ptr));
+}
+
+Result IAudioIn::RegisterBufferEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    *out_event = &impl->GetBufferEvent();
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioIn::GetReleasedAudioInBuffers(OutArray<u64, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_audio_buffer,
+                                           Out<u32> out_count) {
+    R_RETURN(this->GetReleasedAudioInBuffersAuto(out_audio_buffer, out_count));
+}
+
+Result IAudioIn::GetReleasedAudioInBuffersAuto(
+    OutArray<u64, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_audio_buffer, Out<u32> out_count) {
+
+    if (!out_audio_buffer.empty()) {
+        out_audio_buffer[0] = 0;
+    }
+    *out_count = impl->GetReleasedBuffers(out_audio_buffer);
+
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_Audio, "called. Session {} released {} buffers",
+              impl->GetSystem().GetSessionId(), *out_count);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioIn::ContainsAudioInBuffer(Out<bool> out_contains_buffer, u64 buffer_client_ptr) {
+    *out_contains_buffer = impl->ContainsAudioBuffer(buffer_client_ptr);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Is buffer {:08X} registered? {}", buffer_client_ptr,
+              *out_contains_buffer);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioIn::GetAudioInBufferCount(Out<u32> out_buffer_count) {
+    *out_buffer_count = impl->GetBufferCount();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Buffer count={}", *out_buffer_count);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioIn::SetDeviceGain(f32 device_gain) {
+    impl->SetVolume(device_gain);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Gain {}", device_gain);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioIn::GetDeviceGain(Out<f32> out_device_gain) {
+    *out_device_gain = impl->GetVolume();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Gain {}", *out_device_gain);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioIn::FlushAudioInBuffers(Out<bool> out_flushed) {
+    *out_flushed = impl->FlushAudioInBuffers();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Were any buffers flushed? {}", *out_flushed);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_in.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_in.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3fe1e1e87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_in.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "audio_core/in/audio_in.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+
+class IAudioIn final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioIn> {
+public:
+    explicit IAudioIn(Core::System& system_, AudioCore::AudioIn::Manager& manager,
+                      size_t session_id, const std::string& device_name,
+                      const AudioCore::AudioIn::AudioInParameter& in_params,
+                      Kernel::KProcess* handle, u64 applet_resource_user_id);
+    ~IAudioIn() override;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<AudioCore::AudioIn::In> GetImpl() {
+        return impl;
+    }
+
+    Result GetAudioInState(Out<u32> out_state);
+    Result Start();
+    Result Stop();
+    Result AppendAudioInBuffer(
+        InArray<AudioCore::AudioIn::AudioInBuffer, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> buffer,
+        u64 buffer_client_ptr);
+    Result AppendAudioInBufferAuto(
+        InArray<AudioCore::AudioIn::AudioInBuffer, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> buffer,
+        u64 buffer_client_ptr);
+    Result RegisterBufferEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event);
+    Result GetReleasedAudioInBuffers(OutArray<u64, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_audio_buffer,
+                                     Out<u32> out_count);
+    Result GetReleasedAudioInBuffersAuto(OutArray<u64, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_audio_buffer,
+                                         Out<u32> out_count);
+    Result ContainsAudioInBuffer(Out<bool> out_contains_buffer, u64 buffer_client_ptr);
+    Result GetAudioInBufferCount(Out<u32> out_buffer_count);
+    Result SetDeviceGain(f32 device_gain);
+    Result GetDeviceGain(Out<f32> out_device_gain);
+    Result FlushAudioInBuffers(Out<bool> out_flushed);
+
+private:
+    Kernel::KProcess* process;
+    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
+    Kernel::KEvent* event;
+    std::shared_ptr<AudioCore::AudioIn::In> impl;
+    Common::ScratchBuffer<u64> released_buffer;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_in_manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_in_manager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2675a5773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_in_manager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/audio_in.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/audio_in_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+using namespace AudioCore::AudioIn;
+
+IAudioInManager::IAudioInManager(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "audin:u"}, impl{std::make_unique<AudioCore::AudioIn::Manager>(
+                                                system_)} {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, D<&IAudioInManager::ListAudioIns>, "ListAudioIns"},
+        {1, D<&IAudioInManager::OpenAudioIn>, "OpenAudioIn"},
+        {2, D<&IAudioInManager::ListAudioIns>, "ListAudioInsAuto"},
+        {3, D<&IAudioInManager::OpenAudioIn>, "OpenAudioInAuto"},
+        {4, D<&IAudioInManager::ListAudioInsAutoFiltered>, "ListAudioInsAutoFiltered"},
+        {5, D<&IAudioInManager::OpenAudioInProtocolSpecified>, "OpenAudioInProtocolSpecified"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+IAudioInManager::~IAudioInManager() = default;
+
+Result IAudioInManager::ListAudioIns(
+    OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_audio_ins, Out<u32> out_count) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    R_RETURN(this->ListAudioInsAutoFiltered(out_audio_ins, out_count));
+}
+
+Result IAudioInManager::OpenAudioIn(Out<AudioInParameterInternal> out_parameter_internal,
+                                    Out<SharedPointer<IAudioIn>> out_audio_in,
+                                    OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_name,
+                                    InArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> name,
+                                    AudioInParameter parameter,
+                                    InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle,
+                                    ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    R_RETURN(this->OpenAudioInProtocolSpecified(out_parameter_internal, out_audio_in, out_name,
+                                                name, {}, parameter, process_handle, aruid));
+}
+
+Result IAudioInManager::ListAudioInsAuto(
+    OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_audio_ins, Out<u32> out_count) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    R_RETURN(this->ListAudioInsAutoFiltered(out_audio_ins, out_count));
+}
+
+Result IAudioInManager::OpenAudioInAuto(
+    Out<AudioInParameterInternal> out_parameter_internal, Out<SharedPointer<IAudioIn>> out_audio_in,
+    OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_name,
+    InArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> name, AudioInParameter parameter,
+    InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    R_RETURN(this->OpenAudioInProtocolSpecified(out_parameter_internal, out_audio_in, out_name,
+                                                name, {}, parameter, process_handle, aruid));
+}
+
+Result IAudioInManager::ListAudioInsAutoFiltered(
+    OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_audio_ins, Out<u32> out_count) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    *out_count = impl->GetDeviceNames(out_audio_ins, true);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioInManager::OpenAudioInProtocolSpecified(
+    Out<AudioInParameterInternal> out_parameter_internal, Out<SharedPointer<IAudioIn>> out_audio_in,
+    OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_name,
+    InArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> name, Protocol protocol,
+    AudioInParameter parameter, InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle,
+    ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+
+    if (!process_handle) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to get process handle");
+        R_THROW(ResultUnknown);
+    }
+    if (name.empty() || out_name.empty()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Invalid buffers");
+        R_THROW(ResultUnknown);
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock l{impl->mutex};
+
+    size_t new_session_id{};
+
+    R_TRY(impl->LinkToManager());
+    R_TRY(impl->AcquireSessionId(new_session_id));
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Opening new AudioIn, session_id={}, free sessions={}", new_session_id,
+              impl->num_free_sessions);
+
+    const auto device_name = Common::StringFromBuffer(name[0].name);
+    *out_audio_in = std::make_shared<IAudioIn>(system, *impl, new_session_id, device_name,
+                                               parameter, process_handle.Get(), aruid.pid);
+    impl->sessions[new_session_id] = (*out_audio_in)->GetImpl();
+    impl->applet_resource_user_ids[new_session_id] = aruid.pid;
+
+    auto& out_system = impl->sessions[new_session_id]->GetSystem();
+    *out_parameter_internal =
+        AudioInParameterInternal{.sample_rate = out_system.GetSampleRate(),
+                                 .channel_count = out_system.GetChannelCount(),
+                                 .sample_format = static_cast<u32>(out_system.GetSampleFormat()),
+                                 .state = static_cast<u32>(out_system.GetState())};
+
+    out_name[0] = AudioDeviceName(out_system.GetName());
+
+    if (protocol == Protocol{}) {
+        if (out_system.IsUac()) {
+            out_name[0] = AudioDeviceName("UacIn");
+        } else {
+            out_name[0] = AudioDeviceName("DeviceIn");
+        }
+    }
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_in_manager.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_in_manager.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2a983bc60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_in_manager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "audio_core/audio_in_manager.h"
+#include "audio_core/in/audio_in_system.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+
+using AudioDeviceName = AudioCore::Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName;
+using Protocol = std::array<u32, 2>;
+
+class IAudioIn;
+
+class IAudioInManager final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioInManager> {
+public:
+    explicit IAudioInManager(Core::System& system_);
+    ~IAudioInManager() override;
+
+private:
+    Result ListAudioIns(OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_audio_ins,
+                        Out<u32> out_count);
+    Result OpenAudioIn(Out<AudioCore::AudioIn::AudioInParameterInternal> out_parameter_internal,
+                       Out<SharedPointer<IAudioIn>> out_audio_in,
+                       OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_name,
+                       InArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> name,
+                       AudioCore::AudioIn::AudioInParameter parameter,
+                       InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle,
+                       ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result ListAudioInsAuto(OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_audio_ins,
+                            Out<u32> out_count);
+    Result OpenAudioInAuto(Out<AudioCore::AudioIn::AudioInParameterInternal> out_parameter_internal,
+                           Out<SharedPointer<IAudioIn>> out_audio_in,
+                           OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_name,
+                           InArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> name,
+                           AudioCore::AudioIn::AudioInParameter parameter,
+                           InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle,
+                           ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    Result ListAudioInsAutoFiltered(
+        OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_audio_ins, Out<u32> out_count);
+    Result OpenAudioInProtocolSpecified(
+        Out<AudioCore::AudioIn::AudioInParameterInternal> out_parameter_internal,
+        Out<SharedPointer<IAudioIn>> out_audio_in,
+        OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_name,
+        InArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> name, Protocol protocol,
+        AudioCore::AudioIn::AudioInParameter parameter,
+        InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::AudioIn::Manager> impl;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_out.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_out.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..53009d5d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_out.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "audio_core/out/audio_out.h"
+#include "audio_core/out/audio_out_system.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/audio_out.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+using namespace AudioCore::AudioOut;
+
+IAudioOut::IAudioOut(Core::System& system_, Manager& manager, size_t session_id,
+                     const std::string& device_name, const AudioOutParameter& in_params,
+                     Kernel::KProcess* handle, u64 applet_resource_user_id)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioOut"}, service_context{system_, "IAudioOut"},
+      event{service_context.CreateEvent("AudioOutEvent")}, process{handle},
+      impl{std::make_shared<AudioCore::AudioOut::Out>(system_, manager, event, session_id)} {
+
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, D<&IAudioOut::GetAudioOutState>, "GetAudioOutState"},
+        {1, D<&IAudioOut::Start>, "Start"},
+        {2, D<&IAudioOut::Stop>, "Stop"},
+        {3, D<&IAudioOut::AppendAudioOutBuffer>, "AppendAudioOutBuffer"},
+        {4, D<&IAudioOut::RegisterBufferEvent>, "RegisterBufferEvent"},
+        {5, D<&IAudioOut::GetReleasedAudioOutBuffers>, "GetReleasedAudioOutBuffers"},
+        {6, D<&IAudioOut::ContainsAudioOutBuffer>, "ContainsAudioOutBuffer"},
+        {7, D<&IAudioOut::AppendAudioOutBufferAuto>, "AppendAudioOutBufferAuto"},
+        {8, D<&IAudioOut::GetReleasedAudioOutBuffersAuto>, "GetReleasedAudioOutBuffersAuto"},
+        {9, D<&IAudioOut::GetAudioOutBufferCount>, "GetAudioOutBufferCount"},
+        {10, D<&IAudioOut::GetAudioOutPlayedSampleCount>, "GetAudioOutPlayedSampleCount"},
+        {11, D<&IAudioOut::FlushAudioOutBuffers>, "FlushAudioOutBuffers"},
+        {12, D<&IAudioOut::SetAudioOutVolume>, "SetAudioOutVolume"},
+        {13, D<&IAudioOut::GetAudioOutVolume>, "GetAudioOutVolume"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+
+    process->Open();
+}
+
+IAudioOut::~IAudioOut() {
+    impl->Free();
+    service_context.CloseEvent(event);
+    process->Close();
+}
+
+Result IAudioOut::GetAudioOutState(Out<u32> out_state) {
+    *out_state = static_cast<u32>(impl->GetState());
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. state={}", *out_state);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioOut::Start() {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    R_RETURN(impl->StartSystem());
+}
+
+Result IAudioOut::Stop() {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    R_RETURN(impl->StopSystem());
+}
+
+Result IAudioOut::AppendAudioOutBuffer(
+    InArray<AudioOutBuffer, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> audio_out_buffer, u64 buffer_client_ptr) {
+    R_RETURN(this->AppendAudioOutBufferAuto(audio_out_buffer, buffer_client_ptr));
+}
+
+Result IAudioOut::AppendAudioOutBufferAuto(
+    InArray<AudioOutBuffer, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> audio_out_buffer, u64 buffer_client_ptr) {
+    if (audio_out_buffer.empty()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Input buffer is too small for an AudioOutBuffer!");
+        R_THROW(Audio::ResultInsufficientBuffer);
+    }
+
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_Audio, "called. Session {} Appending buffer {:08X}",
+              impl->GetSystem().GetSessionId(), buffer_client_ptr);
+    R_RETURN(impl->AppendBuffer(audio_out_buffer[0], buffer_client_ptr));
+}
+
+Result IAudioOut::RegisterBufferEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    *out_event = &impl->GetBufferEvent();
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioOut::GetReleasedAudioOutBuffers(
+    OutArray<u64, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_audio_buffer, Out<u32> out_count) {
+    R_RETURN(this->GetReleasedAudioOutBuffersAuto(out_audio_buffer, out_count));
+}
+
+Result IAudioOut::GetReleasedAudioOutBuffersAuto(
+    OutArray<u64, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_audio_buffer, Out<u32> out_count) {
+
+    if (!out_audio_buffer.empty()) {
+        out_audio_buffer[0] = 0;
+    }
+    *out_count = impl->GetReleasedBuffers(out_audio_buffer);
+
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_Audio, "called. Session {} released {} buffers",
+              impl->GetSystem().GetSessionId(), *out_count);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioOut::ContainsAudioOutBuffer(Out<bool> out_contains_buffer, u64 buffer_client_ptr) {
+    *out_contains_buffer = impl->ContainsAudioBuffer(buffer_client_ptr);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Is buffer {:08X} registered? {}", buffer_client_ptr,
+              *out_contains_buffer);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioOut::GetAudioOutBufferCount(Out<u32> out_buffer_count) {
+    *out_buffer_count = impl->GetBufferCount();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Buffer count={}", *out_buffer_count);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioOut::GetAudioOutPlayedSampleCount(Out<u64> out_played_sample_count) {
+    *out_played_sample_count = impl->GetPlayedSampleCount();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Played samples={}", *out_played_sample_count);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioOut::FlushAudioOutBuffers(Out<bool> out_flushed) {
+    *out_flushed = impl->FlushAudioOutBuffers();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Were any buffers flushed? {}", *out_flushed);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioOut::SetAudioOutVolume(f32 volume) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Volume={}", volume);
+    impl->SetVolume(volume);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioOut::GetAudioOutVolume(Out<f32> out_volume) {
+    *out_volume = impl->GetVolume();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Volume={}", *out_volume);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_out.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_out.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..779b213e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_out.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "audio_core/audio_out_manager.h"
+#include "audio_core/out/audio_out_system.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class KReadableEvent;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+
+class IAudioOut : public ServiceFramework<IAudioOut> {
+public:
+    explicit IAudioOut(Core::System& system_, AudioCore::AudioOut::Manager& manager,
+                       size_t session_id, const std::string& device_name,
+                       const AudioCore::AudioOut::AudioOutParameter& in_params,
+                       Kernel::KProcess* handle, u64 applet_resource_user_id);
+    ~IAudioOut() override;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<AudioCore::AudioOut::Out> GetImpl() {
+        return impl;
+    }
+
+    Result GetAudioOutState(Out<u32> out_state);
+    Result Start();
+    Result Stop();
+    Result AppendAudioOutBuffer(
+        InArray<AudioCore::AudioOut::AudioOutBuffer, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> audio_out_buffer,
+        u64 buffer_client_ptr);
+    Result AppendAudioOutBufferAuto(
+        InArray<AudioCore::AudioOut::AudioOutBuffer, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> audio_out_buffer,
+        u64 buffer_client_ptr);
+    Result RegisterBufferEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event);
+    Result GetReleasedAudioOutBuffers(OutArray<u64, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_audio_buffer,
+                                      Out<u32> out_count);
+    Result GetReleasedAudioOutBuffersAuto(OutArray<u64, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_audio_buffer,
+                                          Out<u32> out_count);
+    Result ContainsAudioOutBuffer(Out<bool> out_contains_buffer, u64 buffer_client_ptr);
+    Result GetAudioOutBufferCount(Out<u32> out_buffer_count);
+    Result GetAudioOutPlayedSampleCount(Out<u64> out_played_sample_count);
+    Result FlushAudioOutBuffers(Out<bool> out_flushed);
+    Result SetAudioOutVolume(f32 volume);
+    Result GetAudioOutVolume(Out<f32> out_volume);
+
+private:
+    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
+    Kernel::KEvent* event;
+    Kernel::KProcess* process;
+    std::shared_ptr<AudioCore::AudioOut::Out> impl;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_out_manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_out_manager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..153445097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_out_manager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/audio_out.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/audio_out_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+using namespace AudioCore::AudioOut;
+
+IAudioOutManager::IAudioOutManager(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "audout:u"}, impl{std::make_unique<Manager>(system_)} {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, D<&IAudioOutManager::ListAudioOuts>, "ListAudioOuts"},
+        {1, D<&IAudioOutManager::OpenAudioOut>, "OpenAudioOut"},
+        {2, D<&IAudioOutManager::ListAudioOutsAuto>, "ListAudioOutsAuto"},
+        {3, D<&IAudioOutManager::OpenAudioOutAuto>, "OpenAudioOutAuto"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+IAudioOutManager::~IAudioOutManager() = default;
+
+Result IAudioOutManager::ListAudioOuts(
+    OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_audio_outs, Out<u32> out_count) {
+    R_RETURN(this->ListAudioOutsAuto(out_audio_outs, out_count));
+}
+
+Result IAudioOutManager::OpenAudioOut(Out<AudioOutParameterInternal> out_parameter_internal,
+                                      Out<SharedPointer<IAudioOut>> out_audio_out,
+                                      OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_name,
+                                      InArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> name,
+                                      AudioOutParameter parameter,
+                                      InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle,
+                                      ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    R_RETURN(this->OpenAudioOutAuto(out_parameter_internal, out_audio_out, out_name, name,
+                                    parameter, process_handle, aruid));
+}
+
+Result IAudioOutManager::ListAudioOutsAuto(
+    OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_audio_outs, Out<u32> out_count) {
+    if (!out_audio_outs.empty()) {
+        out_audio_outs[0] = AudioDeviceName("DeviceOut");
+        *out_count = 1;
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. \nName=DeviceOut");
+    } else {
+        *out_count = 0;
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Empty buffer passed in.");
+    }
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioOutManager::OpenAudioOutAuto(
+    Out<AudioOutParameterInternal> out_parameter_internal,
+    Out<SharedPointer<IAudioOut>> out_audio_out,
+    OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_name,
+    InArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> name, AudioOutParameter parameter,
+    InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    if (!process_handle) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to get process handle");
+        R_THROW(ResultUnknown);
+    }
+    if (name.empty() || out_name.empty()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Invalid buffers");
+        R_THROW(ResultUnknown);
+    }
+
+    size_t new_session_id{};
+    R_TRY(impl->LinkToManager());
+    R_TRY(impl->AcquireSessionId(new_session_id));
+
+    const auto device_name = Common::StringFromBuffer(name[0].name);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Opening new AudioOut, sessionid={}, free sessions={}", new_session_id,
+              impl->num_free_sessions);
+
+    auto audio_out = std::make_shared<IAudioOut>(system, *impl, new_session_id, device_name,
+                                                 parameter, process_handle.Get(), aruid.pid);
+    R_TRY(audio_out->GetImpl()->GetSystem().Initialize(device_name, parameter, process_handle.Get(),
+                                                       aruid.pid));
+
+    *out_audio_out = audio_out;
+    impl->sessions[new_session_id] = audio_out->GetImpl();
+    impl->applet_resource_user_ids[new_session_id] = aruid.pid;
+
+    auto& out_system = impl->sessions[new_session_id]->GetSystem();
+    *out_parameter_internal =
+        AudioOutParameterInternal{.sample_rate = out_system.GetSampleRate(),
+                                  .channel_count = out_system.GetChannelCount(),
+                                  .sample_format = static_cast<u32>(out_system.GetSampleFormat()),
+                                  .state = static_cast<u32>(out_system.GetState())};
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_out_manager.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_out_manager.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eaa27bc79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_out_manager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "audio_core/audio_out_manager.h"
+#include "audio_core/out/audio_out.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+
+using AudioDeviceName = AudioCore::Renderer::AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName;
+class IAudioOut;
+
+class IAudioOutManager final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioOutManager> {
+public:
+    explicit IAudioOutManager(Core::System& system_);
+    ~IAudioOutManager() override;
+
+private:
+    Result ListAudioOuts(OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_audio_outs,
+                         Out<u32> out_count);
+    Result OpenAudioOut(Out<AudioCore::AudioOut::AudioOutParameterInternal> out_parameter_internal,
+                        Out<SharedPointer<IAudioOut>> out_audio_out,
+                        OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_name,
+                        InArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> name,
+                        AudioCore::AudioOut::AudioOutParameter parameter,
+                        InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle,
+                        ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+    Result ListAudioOutsAuto(OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_audio_outs,
+                             Out<u32> out_count);
+    Result OpenAudioOutAuto(
+        Out<AudioCore::AudioOut::AudioOutParameterInternal> out_parameter_internal,
+        Out<SharedPointer<IAudioOut>> out_audio_out,
+        OutArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_name,
+        InArray<AudioDeviceName, BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> name,
+        AudioCore::AudioOut::AudioOutParameter parameter,
+        InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::AudioOut::Manager> impl;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_renderer.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_renderer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fc4aad233
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_renderer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/audio_renderer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+using namespace AudioCore::Renderer;
+
+IAudioRenderer::IAudioRenderer(Core::System& system_, Manager& manager_,
+                               AudioCore::AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
+                               Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory, u64 transfer_memory_size,
+                               Kernel::KProcess* process_handle_, u64 applet_resource_user_id,
+                               s32 session_id)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioRenderer"}, service_context{system_, "IAudioRenderer"},
+      rendered_event{service_context.CreateEvent("IAudioRendererEvent")}, manager{manager_},
+      impl{std::make_unique<Renderer>(system_, manager, rendered_event)}, process_handle{
+                                                                              process_handle_} {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, D<&IAudioRenderer::GetSampleRate>, "GetSampleRate"},
+        {1, D<&IAudioRenderer::GetSampleCount>, "GetSampleCount"},
+        {2, D<&IAudioRenderer::GetMixBufferCount>, "GetMixBufferCount"},
+        {3, D<&IAudioRenderer::GetState>, "GetState"},
+        {4, D<&IAudioRenderer::RequestUpdate>, "RequestUpdate"},
+        {5, D<&IAudioRenderer::Start>, "Start"},
+        {6, D<&IAudioRenderer::Stop>, "Stop"},
+        {7, D<&IAudioRenderer::QuerySystemEvent>, "QuerySystemEvent"},
+        {8, D<&IAudioRenderer::SetRenderingTimeLimit>, "SetRenderingTimeLimit"},
+        {9, D<&IAudioRenderer::GetRenderingTimeLimit>, "GetRenderingTimeLimit"},
+        {10, D<&IAudioRenderer::RequestUpdateAuto>, "RequestUpdateAuto"},
+        {11, nullptr, "ExecuteAudioRendererRendering"},
+        {12, D<&IAudioRenderer::SetVoiceDropParameter>, "SetVoiceDropParameter"},
+        {13, D<&IAudioRenderer::GetVoiceDropParameter>, "GetVoiceDropParameter"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+
+    process_handle->Open();
+    impl->Initialize(params, transfer_memory, transfer_memory_size, process_handle,
+                     applet_resource_user_id, session_id);
+}
+
+IAudioRenderer::~IAudioRenderer() {
+    impl->Finalize();
+    service_context.CloseEvent(rendered_event);
+    process_handle->Close();
+}
+
+Result IAudioRenderer::GetSampleRate(Out<u32> out_sample_rate) {
+    *out_sample_rate = impl->GetSystem().GetSampleRate();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Sample rate {}", *out_sample_rate);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioRenderer::GetSampleCount(Out<u32> out_sample_count) {
+    *out_sample_count = impl->GetSystem().GetSampleCount();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Sample count {}", *out_sample_count);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioRenderer::GetState(Out<u32> out_state) {
+    *out_state = !impl->GetSystem().IsActive();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called, state {}", *out_state);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioRenderer::GetMixBufferCount(Out<u32> out_mix_buffer_count) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    *out_mix_buffer_count = impl->GetSystem().GetMixBufferCount();
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioRenderer::RequestUpdate(OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_buffer,
+                                     OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_performance_buffer,
+                                     InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> input) {
+    R_RETURN(this->RequestUpdateAuto(out_buffer, out_performance_buffer, input));
+}
+
+Result IAudioRenderer::RequestUpdateAuto(
+    OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_buffer,
+    OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_performance_buffer,
+    InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> input) {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_Audio, "called");
+
+    const auto result = impl->RequestUpdate(input, out_performance_buffer, out_buffer);
+    if (result.IsFailure()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "RequestUpdate failed error 0x{:02X}!", result.GetDescription());
+    }
+
+    R_RETURN(result);
+}
+
+Result IAudioRenderer::Start() {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    impl->Start();
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioRenderer::Stop() {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    impl->Stop();
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioRenderer::QuerySystemEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    R_UNLESS(impl->GetSystem().GetExecutionMode() != AudioCore::ExecutionMode::Manual,
+             Audio::ResultNotSupported);
+    *out_event = &rendered_event->GetReadableEvent();
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioRenderer::SetRenderingTimeLimit(u32 rendering_time_limit) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    impl->GetSystem().SetRenderingTimeLimit(rendering_time_limit);
+    ;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioRenderer::GetRenderingTimeLimit(Out<u32> out_rendering_time_limit) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    *out_rendering_time_limit = impl->GetSystem().GetRenderingTimeLimit();
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioRenderer::SetVoiceDropParameter(f32 voice_drop_parameter) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    impl->GetSystem().SetVoiceDropParameter(voice_drop_parameter);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioRenderer::GetVoiceDropParameter(Out<f32> out_voice_drop_parameter) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    *out_voice_drop_parameter = impl->GetSystem().GetVoiceDropParameter();
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_renderer.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_renderer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f25c50ce8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_renderer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "audio_core/renderer/audio_renderer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class KReadableEvent;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+
+class IAudioRenderer final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioRenderer> {
+public:
+    explicit IAudioRenderer(Core::System& system_, AudioCore::Renderer::Manager& manager_,
+                            AudioCore::AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
+                            Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory, u64 transfer_memory_size,
+                            Kernel::KProcess* process_handle_, u64 applet_resource_user_id,
+                            s32 session_id);
+    ~IAudioRenderer() override;
+
+private:
+    Result GetSampleRate(Out<u32> out_sample_rate);
+    Result GetSampleCount(Out<u32> out_sample_count);
+    Result GetState(Out<u32> out_state);
+    Result GetMixBufferCount(Out<u32> out_mix_buffer_count);
+    Result RequestUpdate(OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_buffer,
+                         OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_performance_buffer,
+                         InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> input);
+    Result RequestUpdateAuto(OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_buffer,
+                             OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> out_performance_buffer,
+                             InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect> input);
+    Result Start();
+    Result Stop();
+    Result QuerySystemEvent(OutCopyHandle<Kernel::KReadableEvent> out_event);
+    Result SetRenderingTimeLimit(u32 rendering_time_limit);
+    Result GetRenderingTimeLimit(Out<u32> out_rendering_time_limit);
+    Result SetVoiceDropParameter(f32 voice_drop_parameter);
+    Result GetVoiceDropParameter(Out<f32> out_voice_drop_parameter);
+
+    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
+    Kernel::KEvent* rendered_event;
+    AudioCore::Renderer::Manager& manager;
+    std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::Renderer::Renderer> impl;
+    Kernel::KProcess* process_handle;
+    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8> output_buffer;
+    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8> performance_buffer;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_renderer_manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_renderer_manager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a1345c07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_renderer_manager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "audio_core/audio_render_manager.h"
+#include "audio_core/common/feature_support.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/audio_device.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/audio_renderer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/audio_renderer_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+
+using namespace AudioCore::Renderer;
+
+IAudioRendererManager::IAudioRendererManager(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "audren:u"}, impl{std::make_unique<Manager>(system_)} {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, D<&IAudioRendererManager::OpenAudioRenderer>, "OpenAudioRenderer"},
+        {1, D<&IAudioRendererManager::GetWorkBufferSize>, "GetWorkBufferSize"},
+        {2, D<&IAudioRendererManager::GetAudioDeviceService>, "GetAudioDeviceService"},
+        {3, nullptr, "OpenAudioRendererForManualExecution"},
+        {4, D<&IAudioRendererManager::GetAudioDeviceServiceWithRevisionInfo>, "GetAudioDeviceServiceWithRevisionInfo"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+IAudioRendererManager::~IAudioRendererManager() = default;
+
+Result IAudioRendererManager::OpenAudioRenderer(
+    Out<SharedPointer<IAudioRenderer>> out_audio_renderer,
+    AudioCore::AudioRendererParameterInternal parameter,
+    InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> tmem_handle, u64 tmem_size,
+    InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+
+    if (impl->GetSessionCount() + 1 > AudioCore::MaxRendererSessions) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Too many AudioRenderer sessions open!");
+        R_THROW(Audio::ResultOutOfSessions);
+    }
+
+    const auto session_id{impl->GetSessionId()};
+    if (session_id == -1) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Tried to open a session that's already in use!");
+        R_THROW(Audio::ResultOutOfSessions);
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Opened new AudioRenderer session {} sessions open {}", session_id,
+              impl->GetSessionCount());
+
+    *out_audio_renderer =
+        std::make_shared<IAudioRenderer>(system, *impl, parameter, tmem_handle.Get(), tmem_size,
+                                         process_handle.Get(), aruid.pid, session_id);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioRendererManager::GetWorkBufferSize(Out<u64> out_size,
+                                                AudioCore::AudioRendererParameterInternal params) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+
+    R_TRY(impl->GetWorkBufferSize(params, *out_size))
+
+    std::string output_info{};
+    output_info += fmt::format("\tRevision {}", AudioCore::GetRevisionNum(params.revision));
+    output_info +=
+        fmt::format("\n\tSample Rate {}, Sample Count {}", params.sample_rate, params.sample_count);
+    output_info += fmt::format("\n\tExecution Mode {}, Voice Drop Enabled {}",
+                               static_cast<u32>(params.execution_mode), params.voice_drop_enabled);
+    output_info += fmt::format(
+        "\n\tSizes: Effects {:04X}, Mixes {:04X}, Sinks {:04X}, Submixes {:04X}, Splitter Infos "
+        "{:04X}, Splitter Destinations {:04X}, Voices {:04X}, Performance Frames {:04X} External "
+        "Context {:04X}",
+        params.effects, params.mixes, params.sinks, params.sub_mixes, params.splitter_infos,
+        params.splitter_destinations, params.voices, params.perf_frames,
+        params.external_context_size);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called.\nInput params:\n{}\nOutput params:\n\tWorkbuffer size {:08X}",
+              output_info, *out_size);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioRendererManager::GetAudioDeviceService(
+    Out<SharedPointer<IAudioDevice>> out_audio_device, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called, aruid={:#x}", aruid.pid);
+    *out_audio_device = std::make_shared<IAudioDevice>(
+        system, aruid.pid, Common::MakeMagic('R', 'E', 'V', '1'), num_audio_devices++);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IAudioRendererManager::GetAudioDeviceServiceWithRevisionInfo(
+    Out<SharedPointer<IAudioDevice>> out_audio_device, u32 revision,
+    ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called, revision={} aruid={:#x}", AudioCore::GetRevisionNum(revision),
+              aruid.pid);
+    *out_audio_device =
+        std::make_shared<IAudioDevice>(system, aruid.pid, revision, num_audio_devices++);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_renderer_manager.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_renderer_manager.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..69eee664c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio_renderer_manager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "audio_core/audio_render_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+
+class IAudioDevice;
+class IAudioRenderer;
+
+class IAudioRendererManager final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioRendererManager> {
+public:
+    explicit IAudioRendererManager(Core::System& system_);
+    ~IAudioRendererManager() override;
+
+private:
+    Result OpenAudioRenderer(Out<SharedPointer<IAudioRenderer>> out_audio_renderer,
+                             AudioCore::AudioRendererParameterInternal parameter,
+                             InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> tmem_handle, u64 tmem_size,
+                             InCopyHandle<Kernel::KProcess> process_handle,
+                             ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+    Result GetWorkBufferSize(Out<u64> out_size,
+                             AudioCore::AudioRendererParameterInternal parameter);
+    Result GetAudioDeviceService(Out<SharedPointer<IAudioDevice>> out_audio_device,
+                                 ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+    Result GetAudioDeviceServiceWithRevisionInfo(Out<SharedPointer<IAudioDevice>> out_audio_device,
+                                                 u32 revision, ClientAppletResourceUserId aruid);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::Renderer::Manager> impl;
+    u32 num_audio_devices{0};
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8cc7b69f4..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,323 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include <array>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "audio_core/out/audio_out_system.h"
-#include "audio_core/renderer/audio_device.h"
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "common/swap.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/audio/errors.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
-
-namespace Service::Audio {
-using namespace AudioCore::AudioOut;
-
-class IAudioOut final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioOut> {
-public:
-    explicit IAudioOut(Core::System& system_, AudioCore::AudioOut::Manager& manager,
-                       size_t session_id, const std::string& device_name,
-                       const AudioOutParameter& in_params, Kernel::KProcess* handle,
-                       u64 applet_resource_user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioOut"}, service_context{system_, "IAudioOut"},
-          event{service_context.CreateEvent("AudioOutEvent")}, process{handle},
-          impl{std::make_shared<AudioCore::AudioOut::Out>(system_, manager, event, session_id)} {
-
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &IAudioOut::GetAudioOutState, "GetAudioOutState"},
-            {1, &IAudioOut::Start, "Start"},
-            {2, &IAudioOut::Stop, "Stop"},
-            {3, &IAudioOut::AppendAudioOutBuffer, "AppendAudioOutBuffer"},
-            {4, &IAudioOut::RegisterBufferEvent, "RegisterBufferEvent"},
-            {5, &IAudioOut::GetReleasedAudioOutBuffers, "GetReleasedAudioOutBuffers"},
-            {6, &IAudioOut::ContainsAudioOutBuffer, "ContainsAudioOutBuffer"},
-            {7, &IAudioOut::AppendAudioOutBuffer, "AppendAudioOutBufferAuto"},
-            {8, &IAudioOut::GetReleasedAudioOutBuffers, "GetReleasedAudioOutBuffersAuto"},
-            {9, &IAudioOut::GetAudioOutBufferCount, "GetAudioOutBufferCount"},
-            {10, &IAudioOut::GetAudioOutPlayedSampleCount, "GetAudioOutPlayedSampleCount"},
-            {11, &IAudioOut::FlushAudioOutBuffers, "FlushAudioOutBuffers"},
-            {12, &IAudioOut::SetAudioOutVolume, "SetAudioOutVolume"},
-            {13, &IAudioOut::GetAudioOutVolume, "GetAudioOutVolume"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-
-        process->Open();
-    }
-
-    ~IAudioOut() override {
-        impl->Free();
-        service_context.CloseEvent(event);
-        process->Close();
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::shared_ptr<AudioCore::AudioOut::Out> GetImpl() {
-        return impl;
-    }
-
-private:
-    void GetAudioOutState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const auto state = static_cast<u32>(impl->GetState());
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. State={}", state);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(state);
-    }
-
-    void Start(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        auto result = impl->StartSystem();
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(result);
-    }
-
-    void Stop(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        auto result = impl->StopSystem();
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(result);
-    }
-
-    void AppendAudioOutBuffer(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        u64 tag = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
-
-        const auto in_buffer_size{ctx.GetReadBufferSize()};
-        if (in_buffer_size < sizeof(AudioOutBuffer)) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Input buffer is too small for an AudioOutBuffer!");
-        }
-
-        const auto& in_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-        AudioOutBuffer buffer{};
-        std::memcpy(&buffer, in_buffer.data(), sizeof(AudioOutBuffer));
-
-        LOG_TRACE(Service_Audio, "called. Session {} Appending buffer {:08X}",
-                  impl->GetSystem().GetSessionId(), tag);
-
-        auto result = impl->AppendBuffer(buffer, tag);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(result);
-    }
-
-    void RegisterBufferEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        auto& buffer_event = impl->GetBufferEvent();
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(buffer_event);
-    }
-
-    void GetReleasedAudioOutBuffers(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const auto write_buffer_size = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<u64>();
-        released_buffer.resize_destructive(write_buffer_size);
-        released_buffer[0] = 0;
-
-        const auto count = impl->GetReleasedBuffers(released_buffer);
-
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(released_buffer);
-
-        LOG_TRACE(Service_Audio, "called. Session {} released {} buffers",
-                  impl->GetSystem().GetSessionId(), count);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(count);
-    }
-
-    void ContainsAudioOutBuffer(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-        const u64 tag{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-        const auto buffer_queued{impl->ContainsAudioBuffer(tag)};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Is buffer {:08X} registered? {}", tag, buffer_queued);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(buffer_queued);
-    }
-
-    void GetAudioOutBufferCount(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const auto buffer_count = impl->GetBufferCount();
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Buffer count={}", buffer_count);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(buffer_count);
-    }
-
-    void GetAudioOutPlayedSampleCount(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const auto samples_played = impl->GetPlayedSampleCount();
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Played samples={}", samples_played);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(samples_played);
-    }
-
-    void FlushAudioOutBuffers(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        bool flushed{impl->FlushAudioOutBuffers()};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Were any buffers flushed? {}", flushed);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(flushed);
-    }
-
-    void SetAudioOutVolume(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const auto volume = rp.Pop<f32>();
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Volume={}", volume);
-
-        impl->SetVolume(volume);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    }
-
-    void GetAudioOutVolume(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const auto volume = impl->GetVolume();
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Volume={}", volume);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(volume);
-    }
-
-    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
-    Kernel::KEvent* event;
-    Kernel::KProcess* process;
-    std::shared_ptr<AudioCore::AudioOut::Out> impl;
-    Common::ScratchBuffer<u64> released_buffer;
-};
-
-AudOutU::AudOutU(Core::System& system_)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, "audout:u"}, service_context{system_, "AudOutU"},
-      impl{std::make_unique<AudioCore::AudioOut::Manager>(system_)} {
-    // clang-format off
-    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, &AudOutU::ListAudioOuts, "ListAudioOuts"},
-        {1, &AudOutU::OpenAudioOut, "OpenAudioOut"},
-        {2, &AudOutU::ListAudioOuts, "ListAudioOutsAuto"},
-        {3, &AudOutU::OpenAudioOut, "OpenAudioOutAuto"},
-    };
-    // clang-format on
-
-    RegisterHandlers(functions);
-}
-
-AudOutU::~AudOutU() = default;
-
-void AudOutU::ListAudioOuts(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    using namespace AudioCore::Renderer;
-
-    std::scoped_lock l{impl->mutex};
-
-    const auto write_count =
-        static_cast<u32>(ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName>());
-    std::vector<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> device_names{};
-    if (write_count > 0) {
-        device_names.emplace_back("DeviceOut");
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. \nName=DeviceOut");
-    } else {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Empty buffer passed in.");
-    }
-
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(device_names);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.Push<u32>(static_cast<u32>(device_names.size()));
-}
-
-void AudOutU::OpenAudioOut(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    auto in_params{rp.PopRaw<AudioOutParameter>()};
-    auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.PopRaw<u64>()};
-    const auto device_name_data{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-    auto device_name = Common::StringFromBuffer(device_name_data);
-    auto handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-
-    auto process{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KProcess>(handle)};
-    if (process.IsNull()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to get process handle");
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto link{impl->LinkToManager()};
-    if (link.IsError()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to link Audio Out to Audio Manager");
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(link);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    size_t new_session_id{};
-    auto result{impl->AcquireSessionId(new_session_id)};
-    if (result.IsError()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(result);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Opening new AudioOut, sessionid={}, free sessions={}", new_session_id,
-              impl->num_free_sessions);
-
-    auto audio_out =
-        std::make_shared<IAudioOut>(system, *impl, new_session_id, device_name, in_params,
-                                    process.GetPointerUnsafe(), applet_resource_user_id);
-    result = audio_out->GetImpl()->GetSystem().Initialize(
-        device_name, in_params, process.GetPointerUnsafe(), applet_resource_user_id);
-    if (result.IsError()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Failed to initialize the AudioOut System!");
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(result);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    impl->sessions[new_session_id] = audio_out->GetImpl();
-    impl->applet_resource_user_ids[new_session_id] = applet_resource_user_id;
-
-    auto& out_system = impl->sessions[new_session_id]->GetSystem();
-    AudioOutParameterInternal out_params{.sample_rate = out_system.GetSampleRate(),
-                                         .channel_count = out_system.GetChannelCount(),
-                                         .sample_format =
-                                             static_cast<u32>(out_system.GetSampleFormat()),
-                                         .state = static_cast<u32>(out_system.GetState())};
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6, 0, 1};
-
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(out_system.GetName());
-
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushRaw<AudioOutParameterInternal>(out_params);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioOut>(audio_out);
-}
-
-} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f288c6e0..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "audio_core/audio_out_manager.h"
-#include "audio_core/out/audio_out.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-class System;
-}
-
-namespace AudioCore::AudioOut {
-class Manager;
-class Out;
-} // namespace AudioCore::AudioOut
-
-namespace Service::Audio {
-
-class IAudioOut;
-
-class AudOutU final : public ServiceFramework<AudOutU> {
-public:
-    explicit AudOutU(Core::System& system_);
-    ~AudOutU() override;
-
-private:
-    void ListAudioOuts(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void OpenAudioOut(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-
-    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
-    std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::AudioOut::Manager> impl;
-};
-
-} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 10108abc0..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,552 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include <array>
-#include <memory>
-
-#include "audio_core/audio_core.h"
-#include "audio_core/common/audio_renderer_parameter.h"
-#include "audio_core/common/feature_support.h"
-#include "audio_core/renderer/audio_device.h"
-#include "audio_core/renderer/audio_renderer.h"
-#include "audio_core/renderer/voice/voice_info.h"
-#include "common/alignment.h"
-#include "common/bit_util.h"
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/polyfill_ranges.h"
-#include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/audio/errors.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
-
-using namespace AudioCore::Renderer;
-
-namespace Service::Audio {
-
-class IAudioRenderer final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioRenderer> {
-public:
-    explicit IAudioRenderer(Core::System& system_, Manager& manager_,
-                            AudioCore::AudioRendererParameterInternal& params,
-                            Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory, u64 transfer_memory_size,
-                            u32 process_handle, Kernel::KProcess& process_,
-                            u64 applet_resource_user_id, s32 session_id)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioRenderer"}, service_context{system_, "IAudioRenderer"},
-          rendered_event{service_context.CreateEvent("IAudioRendererEvent")}, manager{manager_},
-          impl{std::make_unique<Renderer>(system_, manager, rendered_event)}, process{process_} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &IAudioRenderer::GetSampleRate, "GetSampleRate"},
-            {1, &IAudioRenderer::GetSampleCount, "GetSampleCount"},
-            {2, &IAudioRenderer::GetMixBufferCount, "GetMixBufferCount"},
-            {3, &IAudioRenderer::GetState, "GetState"},
-            {4, &IAudioRenderer::RequestUpdate, "RequestUpdate"},
-            {5, &IAudioRenderer::Start, "Start"},
-            {6, &IAudioRenderer::Stop, "Stop"},
-            {7, &IAudioRenderer::QuerySystemEvent, "QuerySystemEvent"},
-            {8, &IAudioRenderer::SetRenderingTimeLimit, "SetRenderingTimeLimit"},
-            {9, &IAudioRenderer::GetRenderingTimeLimit, "GetRenderingTimeLimit"},
-            {10, &IAudioRenderer::RequestUpdate, "RequestUpdateAuto"},
-            {11, nullptr, "ExecuteAudioRendererRendering"},
-            {12, &IAudioRenderer::SetVoiceDropParameter, "SetVoiceDropParameter"},
-            {13, &IAudioRenderer::GetVoiceDropParameter, "GetVoiceDropParameter"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-
-        process.Open();
-        impl->Initialize(params, transfer_memory, transfer_memory_size, process_handle, process,
-                         applet_resource_user_id, session_id);
-    }
-
-    ~IAudioRenderer() override {
-        impl->Finalize();
-        service_context.CloseEvent(rendered_event);
-        process.Close();
-    }
-
-private:
-    void GetSampleRate(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const auto sample_rate{impl->GetSystem().GetSampleRate()};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Sample rate {}", sample_rate);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(sample_rate);
-    }
-
-    void GetSampleCount(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const auto sample_count{impl->GetSystem().GetSampleCount()};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Sample count {}", sample_count);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(sample_count);
-    }
-
-    void GetState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const u32 state{!impl->GetSystem().IsActive()};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called, state {}", state);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(state);
-    }
-
-    void GetMixBufferCount(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        const auto buffer_count{impl->GetSystem().GetMixBufferCount()};
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(buffer_count);
-    }
-
-    void RequestUpdate(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_TRACE(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        const auto input{ctx.ReadBuffer(0)};
-
-        // These buffers are written manually to avoid an issue with WriteBuffer throwing errors for
-        // checking size 0. Performance size is 0 for most games.
-
-        auto is_buffer_b{ctx.BufferDescriptorB()[0].Size() != 0};
-        if (is_buffer_b) {
-            const auto buffersB{ctx.BufferDescriptorB()};
-            output_buffer.resize_destructive(buffersB[0].Size());
-            performance_buffer.resize_destructive(buffersB[1].Size());
-        } else {
-            const auto buffersC{ctx.BufferDescriptorC()};
-            output_buffer.resize_destructive(buffersC[0].Size());
-            performance_buffer.resize_destructive(buffersC[1].Size());
-        }
-
-        auto result = impl->RequestUpdate(input, performance_buffer, output_buffer);
-
-        if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-            if (is_buffer_b) {
-                ctx.WriteBufferB(output_buffer.data(), output_buffer.size(), 0);
-                ctx.WriteBufferB(performance_buffer.data(), performance_buffer.size(), 1);
-            } else {
-                ctx.WriteBufferC(output_buffer.data(), output_buffer.size(), 0);
-                ctx.WriteBufferC(performance_buffer.data(), performance_buffer.size(), 1);
-            }
-        } else {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "RequestUpdate failed error 0x{:02X}!",
-                      result.GetDescription());
-        }
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(result);
-    }
-
-    void Start(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        impl->Start();
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    }
-
-    void Stop(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        impl->Stop();
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    }
-
-    void QuerySystemEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        if (impl->GetSystem().GetExecutionMode() == AudioCore::ExecutionMode::Manual) {
-            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-            rb.Push(Audio::ResultNotSupported);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(rendered_event->GetReadableEvent());
-    }
-
-    void SetRenderingTimeLimit(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        auto limit = rp.PopRaw<u32>();
-
-        auto& system_ = impl->GetSystem();
-        system_.SetRenderingTimeLimit(limit);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    }
-
-    void GetRenderingTimeLimit(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        auto& system_ = impl->GetSystem();
-        auto time = system_.GetRenderingTimeLimit();
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(time);
-    }
-
-    void ExecuteAudioRendererRendering(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-    }
-
-    void SetVoiceDropParameter(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        auto voice_drop_param{rp.Pop<f32>()};
-
-        auto& system_ = impl->GetSystem();
-        system_.SetVoiceDropParameter(voice_drop_param);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    }
-
-    void GetVoiceDropParameter(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        auto& system_ = impl->GetSystem();
-        auto voice_drop_param{system_.GetVoiceDropParameter()};
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(voice_drop_param);
-    }
-
-    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
-    Kernel::KEvent* rendered_event;
-    Manager& manager;
-    std::unique_ptr<Renderer> impl;
-    Kernel::KProcess& process;
-    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8> output_buffer;
-    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8> performance_buffer;
-};
-
-class IAudioDevice final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioDevice> {
-
-public:
-    explicit IAudioDevice(Core::System& system_, u64 applet_resource_user_id, u32 revision,
-                          u32 device_num)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioDevice"}, service_context{system_, "IAudioDevice"},
-          impl{std::make_unique<AudioDevice>(system_, applet_resource_user_id, revision)},
-          event{service_context.CreateEvent(fmt::format("IAudioDeviceEvent-{}", device_num))} {
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &IAudioDevice::ListAudioDeviceName, "ListAudioDeviceName"},
-            {1, &IAudioDevice::SetAudioDeviceOutputVolume, "SetAudioDeviceOutputVolume"},
-            {2, &IAudioDevice::GetAudioDeviceOutputVolume, "GetAudioDeviceOutputVolume"},
-            {3, &IAudioDevice::GetActiveAudioDeviceName, "GetActiveAudioDeviceName"},
-            {4, &IAudioDevice::QueryAudioDeviceSystemEvent, "QueryAudioDeviceSystemEvent"},
-            {5, &IAudioDevice::GetActiveChannelCount, "GetActiveChannelCount"},
-            {6, &IAudioDevice::ListAudioDeviceName, "ListAudioDeviceNameAuto"},
-            {7, &IAudioDevice::SetAudioDeviceOutputVolume, "SetAudioDeviceOutputVolumeAuto"},
-            {8, &IAudioDevice::GetAudioDeviceOutputVolume, "GetAudioDeviceOutputVolumeAuto"},
-            {10, &IAudioDevice::GetActiveAudioDeviceName, "GetActiveAudioDeviceNameAuto"},
-            {11, &IAudioDevice::QueryAudioDeviceInputEvent, "QueryAudioDeviceInputEvent"},
-            {12, &IAudioDevice::QueryAudioDeviceOutputEvent, "QueryAudioDeviceOutputEvent"},
-            {13, &IAudioDevice::GetActiveAudioDeviceName, "GetActiveAudioOutputDeviceName"},
-            {14, &IAudioDevice::ListAudioOutputDeviceName, "ListAudioOutputDeviceName"},
-        };
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-
-        event->Signal();
-    }
-
-    ~IAudioDevice() override {
-        service_context.CloseEvent(event);
-    }
-
-private:
-    void ListAudioDeviceName(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const size_t in_count = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName>();
-
-        std::vector<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> out_names{};
-
-        const u32 out_count = impl->ListAudioDeviceName(out_names, in_count);
-
-        std::string out{};
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < out_count; i++) {
-            std::string a{};
-            u32 j = 0;
-            while (out_names[i].name[j] != '\0') {
-                a += out_names[i].name[j];
-                j++;
-            }
-            out += "\n\t" + a;
-        }
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called.\nNames={}", out);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(out_names);
-
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(out_count);
-    }
-
-    void SetAudioDeviceOutputVolume(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const f32 volume = rp.Pop<f32>();
-
-        const auto device_name_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-        const std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(device_name_buffer);
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. name={}, volume={}", name, volume);
-
-        if (name == "AudioTvOutput") {
-            impl->SetDeviceVolumes(volume);
-        }
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    }
-
-    void GetAudioDeviceOutputVolume(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const auto device_name_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-        const std::string name = Common::StringFromBuffer(device_name_buffer);
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Name={}", name);
-
-        f32 volume{1.0f};
-        if (name == "AudioTvOutput") {
-            volume = impl->GetDeviceVolume(name);
-        }
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(volume);
-    }
-
-    void GetActiveAudioDeviceName(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const auto write_size = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize();
-        std::string out_name{"AudioTvOutput"};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called. Name={}", out_name);
-
-        out_name.resize(write_size);
-
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(out_name);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    }
-
-    void QueryAudioDeviceSystemEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called");
-
-        event->Signal();
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(event->GetReadableEvent());
-    }
-
-    void GetActiveChannelCount(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const auto& sink{system.AudioCore().GetOutputSink()};
-        u32 channel_count{sink.GetSystemChannels()};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called. Channels={}", channel_count);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push<u32>(channel_count);
-    }
-
-    void QueryAudioDeviceInputEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "(STUBBED) called");
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(event->GetReadableEvent());
-    }
-
-    void QueryAudioDeviceOutputEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(event->GetReadableEvent());
-    }
-
-    void ListAudioOutputDeviceName(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const size_t in_count = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName>();
-
-        std::vector<AudioDevice::AudioDeviceName> out_names{};
-
-        const u32 out_count = impl->ListAudioOutputDeviceName(out_names, in_count);
-
-        std::string out{};
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < out_count; i++) {
-            std::string a{};
-            u32 j = 0;
-            while (out_names[i].name[j] != '\0') {
-                a += out_names[i].name[j];
-                j++;
-            }
-            out += "\n\t" + a;
-        }
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called.\nNames={}", out);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(out_names);
-
-        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.Push(out_count);
-    }
-
-    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
-    std::unique_ptr<AudioDevice> impl;
-    Kernel::KEvent* event;
-};
-
-AudRenU::AudRenU(Core::System& system_)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, "audren:u"},
-      service_context{system_, "audren:u"}, impl{std::make_unique<Manager>(system_)} {
-    // clang-format off
-    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, &AudRenU::OpenAudioRenderer, "OpenAudioRenderer"},
-        {1, &AudRenU::GetWorkBufferSize, "GetWorkBufferSize"},
-        {2, &AudRenU::GetAudioDeviceService, "GetAudioDeviceService"},
-        {3, nullptr, "OpenAudioRendererForManualExecution"},
-        {4, &AudRenU::GetAudioDeviceServiceWithRevisionInfo, "GetAudioDeviceServiceWithRevisionInfo"},
-    };
-    // clang-format on
-
-    RegisterHandlers(functions);
-}
-
-AudRenU::~AudRenU() = default;
-
-void AudRenU::OpenAudioRenderer(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-    AudioCore::AudioRendererParameterInternal params;
-    rp.PopRaw<AudioCore::AudioRendererParameterInternal>(params);
-    rp.Skip(1, false);
-    auto transfer_memory_size = rp.Pop<u64>();
-    auto applet_resource_user_id = rp.Pop<u64>();
-    auto transfer_memory_handle = ctx.GetCopyHandle(0);
-    auto process_handle = ctx.GetCopyHandle(1);
-
-    if (impl->GetSessionCount() + 1 > AudioCore::MaxRendererSessions) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Too many AudioRenderer sessions open!");
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(Audio::ResultOutOfSessions);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto process{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KProcess>(process_handle).GetPointerUnsafe()};
-    auto transfer_memory{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(transfer_memory_handle)};
-
-    const auto session_id{impl->GetSessionId()};
-    if (session_id == -1) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "Tried to open a session that's already in use!");
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(Audio::ResultOutOfSessions);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "Opened new AudioRenderer session {} sessions open {}", session_id,
-              impl->GetSessionCount());
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioRenderer>(system, *impl, params, transfer_memory.GetPointerUnsafe(),
-                                        transfer_memory_size, process_handle, *process,
-                                        applet_resource_user_id, session_id);
-}
-
-void AudRenU::GetWorkBufferSize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    AudioCore::AudioRendererParameterInternal params;
-
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    rp.PopRaw<AudioCore::AudioRendererParameterInternal>(params);
-
-    u64 size{0};
-    auto result = impl->GetWorkBufferSize(params, size);
-
-    std::string output_info{};
-    output_info += fmt::format("\tRevision {}", AudioCore::GetRevisionNum(params.revision));
-    output_info +=
-        fmt::format("\n\tSample Rate {}, Sample Count {}", params.sample_rate, params.sample_count);
-    output_info += fmt::format("\n\tExecution Mode {}, Voice Drop Enabled {}",
-                               static_cast<u32>(params.execution_mode), params.voice_drop_enabled);
-    output_info += fmt::format(
-        "\n\tSizes: Effects {:04X}, Mixes {:04X}, Sinks {:04X}, Submixes {:04X}, Splitter Infos "
-        "{:04X}, Splitter Destinations {:04X}, Voices {:04X}, Performance Frames {:04X} External "
-        "Context {:04X}",
-        params.effects, params.mixes, params.sinks, params.sub_mixes, params.splitter_infos,
-        params.splitter_destinations, params.voices, params.perf_frames,
-        params.external_context_size);
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called.\nInput params:\n{}\nOutput params:\n\tWorkbuffer size {:08X}",
-              output_info, size);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
-    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.Push<u64>(size);
-}
-
-void AudRenU::GetAudioDeviceService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id = rp.Pop<u64>();
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Applet resource id {}", applet_resource_user_id);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
-
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioDevice>(system, applet_resource_user_id,
-                                      ::Common::MakeMagic('R', 'E', 'V', '1'), num_audio_devices++);
-}
-
-void AudRenU::OpenAudioRendererForManualExecution(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_Audio, "called. Implement me!");
-}
-
-void AudRenU::GetAudioDeviceServiceWithRevisionInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    struct Parameters {
-        u32 revision;
-        u64 applet_resource_user_id;
-    };
-
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-    const auto [revision, applet_resource_user_id] = rp.PopRaw<Parameters>();
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called. Revision {} Applet resource id {}",
-              AudioCore::GetRevisionNum(revision), applet_resource_user_id);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
-
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioDevice>(system, applet_resource_user_id, revision,
-                                      num_audio_devices++);
-}
-
-} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d7993a16..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "audio_core/audio_render_manager.h"
-#include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-class System;
-}
-
-namespace Service::Audio {
-class IAudioRenderer;
-
-class AudRenU final : public ServiceFramework<AudRenU> {
-public:
-    explicit AudRenU(Core::System& system_);
-    ~AudRenU() override;
-
-private:
-    void OpenAudioRenderer(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetWorkBufferSize(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetAudioDeviceService(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void OpenAudioRendererForManualExecution(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetAudioDeviceServiceWithRevisionInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-
-    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
-    std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::Renderer::Manager> impl;
-    u32 num_audio_devices{0};
-};
-
-} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/final_output_recorder_manager.cpp
index bc55cec17..f70a0e62d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/final_output_recorder_manager.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include "core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/final_output_recorder_manager.h"
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
@@ -30,13 +30,14 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-AudRecU::AudRecU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audrec:u"} {
+IFinalOutputRecorderManager::IFinalOutputRecorderManager(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "audrec:u"} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "OpenFinalOutputRecorder"},
     };
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
-AudRecU::~AudRecU() = default;
+IFinalOutputRecorderManager::~IFinalOutputRecorderManager() = default;
 
 } // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/final_output_recorder_manager.h
index 9edf89f6c..0663b894e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/final_output_recorder_manager.h
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ class System;
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
-class AudRecA final : public ServiceFramework<AudRecA> {
+class IFinalOutputRecorderManager final : public ServiceFramework<IFinalOutputRecorderManager> {
 public:
-    explicit AudRecA(Core::System& system_);
-    ~AudRecA() override;
+    explicit IFinalOutputRecorderManager(Core::System& system_);
+    ~IFinalOutputRecorderManager() override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/final_output_recorder_manager_for_applet.cpp
index fa82e9ac7..7e2e42bbe 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/final_output_recorder_manager_for_applet.cpp
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include "core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/final_output_recorder_manager_for_applet.h"
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
-AudRecA::AudRecA(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audrec:a"} {
+IFinalOutputRecorderManagerForApplet::IFinalOutputRecorderManagerForApplet(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "audrec:a"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RequestSuspend"},
@@ -16,6 +17,6 @@ AudRecA::AudRecA(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audrec:a"}
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
-AudRecA::~AudRecA() = default;
+IFinalOutputRecorderManagerForApplet::~IFinalOutputRecorderManagerForApplet() = default;
 
 } // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/final_output_recorder_manager_for_applet.h
index 8b4817884..27940f7e0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/final_output_recorder_manager_for_applet.h
@@ -11,10 +11,11 @@ class System;
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
-class AudRecU final : public ServiceFramework<AudRecU> {
+class IFinalOutputRecorderManagerForApplet final
+    : public ServiceFramework<IFinalOutputRecorderManagerForApplet> {
 public:
-    explicit AudRecU(Core::System& system_);
-    ~AudRecU() override;
+    explicit IFinalOutputRecorderManagerForApplet(Core::System& system_);
+    ~IFinalOutputRecorderManagerForApplet() override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..03d3374c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+
+using namespace AudioCore::OpusDecoder;
+
+IHardwareOpusDecoder::IHardwareOpusDecoder(Core::System& system_, HardwareOpus& hardware_opus)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IHardwareOpusDecoder"},
+      impl{std::make_unique<AudioCore::OpusDecoder::OpusDecoder>(system_, hardware_opus)} {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedOld>, "DecodeInterleavedOld"},
+        {1, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoder::SetContext>, "SetContext"},
+        {2, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamOld>, "DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamOld"},
+        {3, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoder::SetContextForMultiStream>, "SetContextForMultiStream"},
+        {4, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedWithPerfOld>, "DecodeInterleavedWithPerfOld"},
+        {5, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamWithPerfOld>, "DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamWithPerfOld"},
+        {6, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedWithPerfAndResetOld>, "DecodeInterleavedWithPerfAndResetOld"},
+        {7, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamWithPerfAndResetOld>, "DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamWithPerfAndResetOld"},
+        {8, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleaved>, "DecodeInterleaved"},
+        {9, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream>, "DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+IHardwareOpusDecoder::~IHardwareOpusDecoder() = default;
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoder::Initialize(const OpusParametersEx& params,
+                                        Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory,
+                                        u64 transfer_memory_size) {
+    return impl->Initialize(params, transfer_memory, transfer_memory_size);
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoder::Initialize(const OpusMultiStreamParametersEx& params,
+                                        Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory,
+                                        u64 transfer_memory_size) {
+    return impl->Initialize(params, transfer_memory, transfer_memory_size);
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedOld(OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_pcm_data,
+                                                  Out<u32> out_data_size, Out<u32> out_sample_count,
+                                                  InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> opus_data) {
+    R_TRY(impl->DecodeInterleaved(out_data_size, nullptr, out_sample_count, opus_data, out_pcm_data,
+                                  false));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "bytes read {:#x} samples generated {}", *out_data_size,
+              *out_sample_count);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoder::SetContext(InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> decoder_context) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    R_RETURN(impl->SetContext(decoder_context));
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamOld(
+    OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_pcm_data, Out<u32> out_data_size,
+    Out<u32> out_sample_count, InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> opus_data) {
+    R_TRY(impl->DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream(out_data_size, nullptr, out_sample_count, opus_data,
+                                                out_pcm_data, false));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "bytes read {:#x} samples generated {}", *out_data_size,
+              *out_sample_count);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoder::SetContextForMultiStream(
+    InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> decoder_context) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+    R_RETURN(impl->SetContext(decoder_context));
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedWithPerfOld(
+    OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias | BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure> out_pcm_data,
+    Out<u32> out_data_size, Out<u32> out_sample_count, Out<u64> out_time_taken,
+    InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> opus_data) {
+    R_TRY(impl->DecodeInterleaved(out_data_size, out_time_taken, out_sample_count, opus_data,
+                                  out_pcm_data, false));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "bytes read {:#x} samples generated {} time taken {}", *out_data_size,
+              *out_sample_count, *out_time_taken);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamWithPerfOld(
+    OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias | BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure> out_pcm_data,
+    Out<u32> out_data_size, Out<u32> out_sample_count, Out<u64> out_time_taken,
+    InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> opus_data) {
+    R_TRY(impl->DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream(out_data_size, out_time_taken, out_sample_count,
+                                                opus_data, out_pcm_data, false));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "bytes read {:#x} samples generated {} time taken {}", *out_data_size,
+              *out_sample_count, *out_time_taken);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedWithPerfAndResetOld(
+    OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias | BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure> out_pcm_data,
+    Out<u32> out_data_size, Out<u32> out_sample_count, Out<u64> out_time_taken,
+    InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> opus_data, bool reset) {
+    R_TRY(impl->DecodeInterleaved(out_data_size, out_time_taken, out_sample_count, opus_data,
+                                  out_pcm_data, reset));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "reset {} bytes read {:#x} samples generated {} time taken {}", reset,
+              *out_data_size, *out_sample_count, *out_time_taken);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamWithPerfAndResetOld(
+    OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias | BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure> out_pcm_data,
+    Out<u32> out_data_size, Out<u32> out_sample_count, Out<u64> out_time_taken,
+    InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> opus_data, bool reset) {
+    R_TRY(impl->DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream(out_data_size, out_time_taken, out_sample_count,
+                                                opus_data, out_pcm_data, reset));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "reset {} bytes read {:#x} samples generated {} time taken {}", reset,
+              *out_data_size, *out_sample_count, *out_time_taken);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleaved(
+    OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias | BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure> out_pcm_data,
+    Out<u32> out_data_size, Out<u32> out_sample_count, Out<u64> out_time_taken,
+    InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias | BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure> opus_data,
+    bool reset) {
+    R_TRY(impl->DecodeInterleaved(out_data_size, out_time_taken, out_sample_count, opus_data,
+                                  out_pcm_data, reset));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "reset {} bytes read {:#x} samples generated {} time taken {}", reset,
+              *out_data_size, *out_sample_count, *out_time_taken);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream(
+    OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias | BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure> out_pcm_data,
+    Out<u32> out_data_size, Out<u32> out_sample_count, Out<u64> out_time_taken,
+    InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias | BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure> opus_data,
+    bool reset) {
+    R_TRY(impl->DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream(out_data_size, out_time_taken, out_sample_count,
+                                                opus_data, out_pcm_data, reset));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "reset {} bytes read {:#x} samples generated {} time taken {}", reset,
+              *out_data_size, *out_sample_count, *out_time_taken);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..511bf46bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "audio_core/opus/decoder.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+
+class IHardwareOpusDecoder final : public ServiceFramework<IHardwareOpusDecoder> {
+public:
+    explicit IHardwareOpusDecoder(Core::System& system_,
+                                  AudioCore::OpusDecoder::HardwareOpus& hardware_opus);
+    ~IHardwareOpusDecoder() override;
+
+    Result Initialize(const AudioCore::OpusDecoder::OpusParametersEx& params,
+                      Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory, u64 transfer_memory_size);
+    Result Initialize(const AudioCore::OpusDecoder::OpusMultiStreamParametersEx& params,
+                      Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory, u64 transfer_memory_size);
+
+private:
+    Result DecodeInterleavedOld(OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_pcm_data,
+                                Out<u32> out_data_size, Out<u32> out_sample_count,
+                                InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> opus_data);
+    Result SetContext(InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> decoder_context);
+    Result DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamOld(OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> out_pcm_data,
+                                              Out<u32> out_data_size, Out<u32> out_sample_count,
+                                              InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> opus_data);
+    Result SetContextForMultiStream(InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> decoder_context);
+    Result DecodeInterleavedWithPerfOld(
+        OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias | BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure> out_pcm_data,
+        Out<u32> out_data_size, Out<u32> out_sample_count, Out<u64> out_time_taken,
+        InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> opus_data);
+    Result DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamWithPerfOld(
+        OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias | BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure> out_pcm_data,
+        Out<u32> out_data_size, Out<u32> out_sample_count, Out<u64> out_time_taken,
+        InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> opus_data);
+    Result DecodeInterleavedWithPerfAndResetOld(
+        OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias | BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure> out_pcm_data,
+        Out<u32> out_data_size, Out<u32> out_sample_count, Out<u64> out_time_taken,
+        InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> opus_data, bool reset);
+    Result DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamWithPerfAndResetOld(
+        OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias | BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure> out_pcm_data,
+        Out<u32> out_data_size, Out<u32> out_sample_count, Out<u64> out_time_taken,
+        InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias> opus_data, bool reset);
+    Result DecodeInterleaved(
+        OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias | BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure> out_pcm_data,
+        Out<u32> out_data_size, Out<u32> out_sample_count, Out<u64> out_time_taken,
+        InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias | BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure> opus_data,
+        bool reset);
+    Result DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream(
+        OutBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias | BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure> out_pcm_data,
+        Out<u32> out_data_size, Out<u32> out_sample_count, Out<u64> out_time_taken,
+        InBuffer<BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias | BufferAttr_HipcMapTransferAllowsNonSecure> opus_data,
+        bool reset);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::OpusDecoder::OpusDecoder> impl;
+    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8> output_data;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder_manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder_manager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9de72e30f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder_manager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h"
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+
+using namespace AudioCore::OpusDecoder;
+
+IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::IHardwareOpusDecoderManager(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "hwopus"}, system{system_}, impl{system} {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::OpenHardwareOpusDecoder>, "OpenHardwareOpusDecoder"},
+        {1, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSize>, "GetWorkBufferSize"},
+        {2, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStream>, "OpenOpusDecoderForMultiStream"},
+        {3, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream>, "GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream"},
+        {4, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderEx>, "OpenHardwareOpusDecoderEx"},
+        {5, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeEx>, "GetWorkBufferSizeEx"},
+        {6, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStreamEx>, "OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStreamEx"},
+        {7, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamEx>, "GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamEx"},
+        {8, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeExEx>, "GetWorkBufferSizeExEx"},
+        {9, D<&IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamExEx>, "GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamExEx"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::~IHardwareOpusDecoderManager() = default;
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::OpenHardwareOpusDecoder(
+    Out<SharedPointer<IHardwareOpusDecoder>> out_decoder, OpusParameters params, u32 tmem_size,
+    InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> tmem_handle) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "sample_rate {} channel_count {} transfer_memory_size {:#x}",
+              params.sample_rate, params.channel_count, tmem_size);
+
+    auto decoder{std::make_shared<IHardwareOpusDecoder>(system, impl.GetHardwareOpus())};
+    OpusParametersEx ex{
+        .sample_rate = params.sample_rate,
+        .channel_count = params.channel_count,
+        .use_large_frame_size = false,
+    };
+    R_TRY(decoder->Initialize(ex, tmem_handle.Get(), tmem_size));
+
+    *out_decoder = decoder;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSize(Out<u32> out_size, OpusParameters params) {
+    R_TRY(impl.GetWorkBufferSize(params, *out_size));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "sample_rate {} channel_count {} -- returned size {:#x}",
+              params.sample_rate, params.channel_count, *out_size);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStream(
+    Out<SharedPointer<IHardwareOpusDecoder>> out_decoder,
+    InLargeData<OpusMultiStreamParameters, BufferAttr_HipcPointer> params, u32 tmem_size,
+    InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> tmem_handle) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio,
+              "sample_rate {} channel_count {} total_stream_count {} stereo_stream_count {} "
+              "transfer_memory_size {:#x}",
+              params->sample_rate, params->channel_count, params->total_stream_count,
+              params->stereo_stream_count, tmem_size);
+
+    auto decoder{std::make_shared<IHardwareOpusDecoder>(system, impl.GetHardwareOpus())};
+
+    OpusMultiStreamParametersEx ex{
+        .sample_rate = params->sample_rate,
+        .channel_count = params->channel_count,
+        .total_stream_count = params->total_stream_count,
+        .stereo_stream_count = params->stereo_stream_count,
+        .use_large_frame_size = false,
+        .mappings{},
+    };
+    std::memcpy(ex.mappings.data(), params->mappings.data(), sizeof(params->mappings));
+    R_TRY(decoder->Initialize(ex, tmem_handle.Get(), tmem_size));
+
+    *out_decoder = decoder;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream(
+    Out<u32> out_size, InLargeData<OpusMultiStreamParameters, BufferAttr_HipcPointer> params) {
+    R_TRY(impl.GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream(*params, *out_size));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "size {:#x}", *out_size);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderEx(
+    Out<SharedPointer<IHardwareOpusDecoder>> out_decoder, OpusParametersEx params, u32 tmem_size,
+    InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> tmem_handle) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "sample_rate {} channel_count {} transfer_memory_size {:#x}",
+              params.sample_rate, params.channel_count, tmem_size);
+
+    auto decoder{std::make_shared<IHardwareOpusDecoder>(system, impl.GetHardwareOpus())};
+    R_TRY(decoder->Initialize(params, tmem_handle.Get(), tmem_size));
+
+    *out_decoder = decoder;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeEx(Out<u32> out_size,
+                                                        OpusParametersEx params) {
+    R_TRY(impl.GetWorkBufferSizeEx(params, *out_size));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "size {:#x}", *out_size);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStreamEx(
+    Out<SharedPointer<IHardwareOpusDecoder>> out_decoder,
+    InLargeData<OpusMultiStreamParametersEx, BufferAttr_HipcPointer> params, u32 tmem_size,
+    InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> tmem_handle) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio,
+              "sample_rate {} channel_count {} total_stream_count {} stereo_stream_count {} "
+              "use_large_frame_size {}"
+              "transfer_memory_size {:#x}",
+              params->sample_rate, params->channel_count, params->total_stream_count,
+              params->stereo_stream_count, params->use_large_frame_size, tmem_size);
+
+    auto decoder{std::make_shared<IHardwareOpusDecoder>(system, impl.GetHardwareOpus())};
+
+    R_TRY(decoder->Initialize(*params, tmem_handle.Get(), tmem_size));
+
+    *out_decoder = decoder;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamEx(
+    Out<u32> out_size, InLargeData<OpusMultiStreamParametersEx, BufferAttr_HipcPointer> params) {
+    R_TRY(impl.GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamEx(*params, *out_size));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio,
+              "sample_rate {} channel_count {} total_stream_count {} stereo_stream_count {} "
+              "use_large_frame_size {} -- returned size {:#x}",
+              params->sample_rate, params->channel_count, params->total_stream_count,
+              params->stereo_stream_count, params->use_large_frame_size, *out_size);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeExEx(Out<u32> out_size,
+                                                          OpusParametersEx params) {
+    R_TRY(impl.GetWorkBufferSizeExEx(params, *out_size));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "size {:#x}", *out_size);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamExEx(
+    Out<u32> out_size, InLargeData<OpusMultiStreamParametersEx, BufferAttr_HipcPointer> params) {
+    R_TRY(impl.GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamExEx(*params, *out_size));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "size {:#x}", *out_size);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder_manager.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder_manager.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f869c517
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hardware_opus_decoder_manager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "audio_core/opus/decoder_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/cmif_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Service::Audio {
+
+class IHardwareOpusDecoder;
+
+using AudioCore::OpusDecoder::OpusMultiStreamParameters;
+using AudioCore::OpusDecoder::OpusMultiStreamParametersEx;
+using AudioCore::OpusDecoder::OpusParameters;
+using AudioCore::OpusDecoder::OpusParametersEx;
+
+class IHardwareOpusDecoderManager final : public ServiceFramework<IHardwareOpusDecoderManager> {
+public:
+    explicit IHardwareOpusDecoderManager(Core::System& system_);
+    ~IHardwareOpusDecoderManager() override;
+
+private:
+    Result OpenHardwareOpusDecoder(Out<SharedPointer<IHardwareOpusDecoder>> out_decoder,
+                                   OpusParameters params, u32 tmem_size,
+                                   InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> tmem_handle);
+    Result GetWorkBufferSize(Out<u32> out_size, OpusParameters params);
+    Result OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStream(
+        Out<SharedPointer<IHardwareOpusDecoder>> out_decoder,
+        InLargeData<OpusMultiStreamParameters, BufferAttr_HipcPointer> params, u32 tmem_size,
+        InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> tmem_handle);
+    Result GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream(
+        Out<u32> out_size, InLargeData<OpusMultiStreamParameters, BufferAttr_HipcPointer> params);
+    Result OpenHardwareOpusDecoderEx(Out<SharedPointer<IHardwareOpusDecoder>> out_decoder,
+                                     OpusParametersEx params, u32 tmem_size,
+                                     InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> tmem_handle);
+    Result GetWorkBufferSizeEx(Out<u32> out_size, OpusParametersEx params);
+    Result OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStreamEx(
+        Out<SharedPointer<IHardwareOpusDecoder>> out_decoder,
+        InLargeData<OpusMultiStreamParametersEx, BufferAttr_HipcPointer> params, u32 tmem_size,
+        InCopyHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory> tmem_handle);
+    Result GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamEx(
+        Out<u32> out_size, InLargeData<OpusMultiStreamParametersEx, BufferAttr_HipcPointer> params);
+    Result GetWorkBufferSizeExEx(Out<u32> out_size, OpusParametersEx params);
+    Result GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamExEx(
+        Out<u32> out_size, InLargeData<OpusMultiStreamParametersEx, BufferAttr_HipcPointer> params);
+
+    Core::System& system;
+    AudioCore::OpusDecoder::OpusDecoderManager impl;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 91f33aabd..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,502 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include <memory>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "audio_core/opus/decoder.h"
-#include "audio_core/opus/parameters.h"
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
-
-namespace Service::Audio {
-using namespace AudioCore::OpusDecoder;
-
-class IHardwareOpusDecoder final : public ServiceFramework<IHardwareOpusDecoder> {
-public:
-    explicit IHardwareOpusDecoder(Core::System& system_, HardwareOpus& hardware_opus)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IHardwareOpusDecoder"},
-          impl{std::make_unique<AudioCore::OpusDecoder::OpusDecoder>(system_, hardware_opus)} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedOld, "DecodeInterleavedOld"},
-            {1, &IHardwareOpusDecoder::SetContext, "SetContext"},
-            {2, &IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamOld, "DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamOld"},
-            {3, &IHardwareOpusDecoder::SetContextForMultiStream, "SetContextForMultiStream"},
-            {4, &IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedWithPerfOld, "DecodeInterleavedWithPerfOld"},
-            {5, &IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamWithPerfOld, "DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamWithPerfOld"},
-            {6, &IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedWithPerfAndResetOld, "DecodeInterleavedWithPerfAndResetOld"},
-            {7, &IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamWithPerfAndResetOld, "DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamWithPerfAndResetOld"},
-            {8, &IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleaved, "DecodeInterleaved"},
-            {9, &IHardwareOpusDecoder::DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream, "DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-
-    Result Initialize(OpusParametersEx& params, Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory,
-                      u64 transfer_memory_size) {
-        return impl->Initialize(params, transfer_memory, transfer_memory_size);
-    }
-
-    Result Initialize(OpusMultiStreamParametersEx& params, Kernel::KTransferMemory* transfer_memory,
-                      u64 transfer_memory_size) {
-        return impl->Initialize(params, transfer_memory, transfer_memory_size);
-    }
-
-private:
-    void DecodeInterleavedOld(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-        auto input_data{ctx.ReadBuffer(0)};
-        output_data.resize_destructive(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize());
-
-        u32 size{};
-        u32 sample_count{};
-        auto result =
-            impl->DecodeInterleaved(&size, nullptr, &sample_count, input_data, output_data, false);
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "bytes read 0x{:X} samples generated {}", size, sample_count);
-
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_data);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
-        rb.Push(result);
-        rb.Push(size);
-        rb.Push(sample_count);
-    }
-
-    void SetContext(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        auto input_data{ctx.ReadBuffer(0)};
-        auto result = impl->SetContext(input_data);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(result);
-    }
-
-    void DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamOld(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-        auto input_data{ctx.ReadBuffer(0)};
-        output_data.resize_destructive(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize());
-
-        u32 size{};
-        u32 sample_count{};
-        auto result = impl->DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream(&size, nullptr, &sample_count,
-                                                            input_data, output_data, false);
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "bytes read 0x{:X} samples generated {}", size, sample_count);
-
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_data);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
-        rb.Push(result);
-        rb.Push(size);
-        rb.Push(sample_count);
-    }
-
-    void SetContextForMultiStream(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
-
-        auto input_data{ctx.ReadBuffer(0)};
-        auto result = impl->SetContext(input_data);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(result);
-    }
-
-    void DecodeInterleavedWithPerfOld(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-        auto input_data{ctx.ReadBuffer(0)};
-        output_data.resize_destructive(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize());
-
-        u32 size{};
-        u32 sample_count{};
-        u64 time_taken{};
-        auto result = impl->DecodeInterleaved(&size, &time_taken, &sample_count, input_data,
-                                              output_data, false);
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "bytes read 0x{:X} samples generated {} time taken {}", size,
-                  sample_count, time_taken);
-
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_data);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
-        rb.Push(result);
-        rb.Push(size);
-        rb.Push(sample_count);
-        rb.Push(time_taken);
-    }
-
-    void DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamWithPerfOld(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-        auto input_data{ctx.ReadBuffer(0)};
-        output_data.resize_destructive(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize());
-
-        u32 size{};
-        u32 sample_count{};
-        u64 time_taken{};
-        auto result = impl->DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream(&size, &time_taken, &sample_count,
-                                                            input_data, output_data, false);
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "bytes read 0x{:X} samples generated {} time taken {}", size,
-                  sample_count, time_taken);
-
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_data);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
-        rb.Push(result);
-        rb.Push(size);
-        rb.Push(sample_count);
-        rb.Push(time_taken);
-    }
-
-    void DecodeInterleavedWithPerfAndResetOld(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-        auto reset{rp.Pop<bool>()};
-
-        auto input_data{ctx.ReadBuffer(0)};
-        output_data.resize_destructive(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize());
-
-        u32 size{};
-        u32 sample_count{};
-        u64 time_taken{};
-        auto result = impl->DecodeInterleaved(&size, &time_taken, &sample_count, input_data,
-                                              output_data, reset);
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "reset {} bytes read 0x{:X} samples generated {} time taken {}",
-                  reset, size, sample_count, time_taken);
-
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_data);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
-        rb.Push(result);
-        rb.Push(size);
-        rb.Push(sample_count);
-        rb.Push(time_taken);
-    }
-
-    void DecodeInterleavedForMultiStreamWithPerfAndResetOld(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-        auto reset{rp.Pop<bool>()};
-
-        auto input_data{ctx.ReadBuffer(0)};
-        output_data.resize_destructive(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize());
-
-        u32 size{};
-        u32 sample_count{};
-        u64 time_taken{};
-        auto result = impl->DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream(&size, &time_taken, &sample_count,
-                                                            input_data, output_data, reset);
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "reset {} bytes read 0x{:X} samples generated {} time taken {}",
-                  reset, size, sample_count, time_taken);
-
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_data);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
-        rb.Push(result);
-        rb.Push(size);
-        rb.Push(sample_count);
-        rb.Push(time_taken);
-    }
-
-    void DecodeInterleaved(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-        auto reset{rp.Pop<bool>()};
-
-        auto input_data{ctx.ReadBuffer(0)};
-        output_data.resize_destructive(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize());
-
-        u32 size{};
-        u32 sample_count{};
-        u64 time_taken{};
-        auto result = impl->DecodeInterleaved(&size, &time_taken, &sample_count, input_data,
-                                              output_data, reset);
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "reset {} bytes read 0x{:X} samples generated {} time taken {}",
-                  reset, size, sample_count, time_taken);
-
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_data);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
-        rb.Push(result);
-        rb.Push(size);
-        rb.Push(sample_count);
-        rb.Push(time_taken);
-    }
-
-    void DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-        auto reset{rp.Pop<bool>()};
-
-        auto input_data{ctx.ReadBuffer(0)};
-        output_data.resize_destructive(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize());
-
-        u32 size{};
-        u32 sample_count{};
-        u64 time_taken{};
-        auto result = impl->DecodeInterleavedForMultiStream(&size, &time_taken, &sample_count,
-                                                            input_data, output_data, reset);
-
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "reset {} bytes read 0x{:X} samples generated {} time taken {}",
-                  reset, size, sample_count, time_taken);
-
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_data);
-
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
-        rb.Push(result);
-        rb.Push(size);
-        rb.Push(sample_count);
-        rb.Push(time_taken);
-    }
-
-    std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::OpusDecoder::OpusDecoder> impl;
-    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8> output_data;
-};
-
-void HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoder(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-    auto params = rp.PopRaw<OpusParameters>();
-    auto transfer_memory_size{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    auto transfer_memory_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-    auto transfer_memory{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(transfer_memory_handle)};
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "sample_rate {} channel_count {} transfer_memory_size 0x{:X}",
-              params.sample_rate, params.channel_count, transfer_memory_size);
-
-    auto decoder{std::make_shared<IHardwareOpusDecoder>(system, impl.GetHardwareOpus())};
-
-    OpusParametersEx ex{
-        .sample_rate = params.sample_rate,
-        .channel_count = params.channel_count,
-        .use_large_frame_size = false,
-    };
-    auto result = decoder->Initialize(ex, transfer_memory.GetPointerUnsafe(), transfer_memory_size);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
-    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface(decoder);
-}
-
-void HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    auto params = rp.PopRaw<OpusParameters>();
-
-    u64 size{};
-    auto result = impl.GetWorkBufferSize(params, size);
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "sample_rate {} channel_count {} -- returned size 0x{:X}",
-              params.sample_rate, params.channel_count, size);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
-    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.Push(size);
-}
-
-void HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStream(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-    auto input{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-    OpusMultiStreamParameters params;
-    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(OpusMultiStreamParameters));
-
-    auto transfer_memory_size{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    auto transfer_memory_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-    auto transfer_memory{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(transfer_memory_handle)};
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio,
-              "sample_rate {} channel_count {} total_stream_count {} stereo_stream_count {} "
-              "transfer_memory_size 0x{:X}",
-              params.sample_rate, params.channel_count, params.total_stream_count,
-              params.stereo_stream_count, transfer_memory_size);
-
-    auto decoder{std::make_shared<IHardwareOpusDecoder>(system, impl.GetHardwareOpus())};
-
-    OpusMultiStreamParametersEx ex{
-        .sample_rate = params.sample_rate,
-        .channel_count = params.channel_count,
-        .total_stream_count = params.total_stream_count,
-        .stereo_stream_count = params.stereo_stream_count,
-        .use_large_frame_size = false,
-        .mappings{},
-    };
-    std::memcpy(ex.mappings.data(), params.mappings.data(), sizeof(params.mappings));
-    auto result = decoder->Initialize(ex, transfer_memory.GetPointerUnsafe(), transfer_memory_size);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
-    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface(decoder);
-}
-
-void HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-    auto input{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-    OpusMultiStreamParameters params;
-    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(OpusMultiStreamParameters));
-
-    u64 size{};
-    auto result = impl.GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream(params, size);
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "size 0x{:X}", size);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
-    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.Push(size);
-}
-
-void HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderEx(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-    auto params = rp.PopRaw<OpusParametersEx>();
-    auto transfer_memory_size{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    auto transfer_memory_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-    auto transfer_memory{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(transfer_memory_handle)};
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "sample_rate {} channel_count {} transfer_memory_size 0x{:X}",
-              params.sample_rate, params.channel_count, transfer_memory_size);
-
-    auto decoder{std::make_shared<IHardwareOpusDecoder>(system, impl.GetHardwareOpus())};
-
-    auto result =
-        decoder->Initialize(params, transfer_memory.GetPointerUnsafe(), transfer_memory_size);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
-    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface(decoder);
-}
-
-void HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSizeEx(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    auto params = rp.PopRaw<OpusParametersEx>();
-
-    u64 size{};
-    auto result = impl.GetWorkBufferSizeEx(params, size);
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "size 0x{:X}", size);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
-    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.Push(size);
-}
-
-void HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStreamEx(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-    auto input{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-    OpusMultiStreamParametersEx params;
-    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(OpusMultiStreamParametersEx));
-
-    auto transfer_memory_size{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    auto transfer_memory_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-    auto transfer_memory{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(transfer_memory_handle)};
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio,
-              "sample_rate {} channel_count {} total_stream_count {} stereo_stream_count {} "
-              "use_large_frame_size {}"
-              "transfer_memory_size 0x{:X}",
-              params.sample_rate, params.channel_count, params.total_stream_count,
-              params.stereo_stream_count, params.use_large_frame_size, transfer_memory_size);
-
-    auto decoder{std::make_shared<IHardwareOpusDecoder>(system, impl.GetHardwareOpus())};
-
-    auto result =
-        decoder->Initialize(params, transfer_memory.GetPointerUnsafe(), transfer_memory_size);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
-    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface(decoder);
-}
-
-void HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamEx(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-    auto input{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-    OpusMultiStreamParametersEx params;
-    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(OpusMultiStreamParametersEx));
-
-    u64 size{};
-    auto result = impl.GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamEx(params, size);
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio,
-              "sample_rate {} channel_count {} total_stream_count {} stereo_stream_count {} "
-              "use_large_frame_size {} -- returned size 0x{:X}",
-              params.sample_rate, params.channel_count, params.total_stream_count,
-              params.stereo_stream_count, params.use_large_frame_size, size);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
-    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.Push(size);
-}
-
-void HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSizeExEx(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    auto params = rp.PopRaw<OpusParametersEx>();
-
-    u64 size{};
-    auto result = impl.GetWorkBufferSizeExEx(params, size);
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "size 0x{:X}", size);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
-    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.Push(size);
-}
-
-void HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamExEx(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-
-    auto input{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-    OpusMultiStreamParametersEx params;
-    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(OpusMultiStreamParametersEx));
-
-    u64 size{};
-    auto result = impl.GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamExEx(params, size);
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "size 0x{:X}", size);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
-    rb.Push(result);
-    rb.Push(size);
-}
-
-HwOpus::HwOpus(Core::System& system_)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, "hwopus"}, system{system_}, impl{system} {
-    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, &HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoder, "OpenHardwareOpusDecoder"},
-        {1, &HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSize, "GetWorkBufferSize"},
-        {2, &HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStream, "OpenOpusDecoderForMultiStream"},
-        {3, &HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream, "GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream"},
-        {4, &HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderEx, "OpenHardwareOpusDecoderEx"},
-        {5, &HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSizeEx, "GetWorkBufferSizeEx"},
-        {6, &HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStreamEx,
-         "OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStreamEx"},
-        {7, &HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamEx, "GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamEx"},
-        {8, &HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSizeExEx, "GetWorkBufferSizeExEx"},
-        {9, &HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamExEx, "GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamExEx"},
-    };
-    RegisterHandlers(functions);
-}
-
-HwOpus::~HwOpus() = default;
-
-} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d3960065e..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "audio_core/opus/decoder_manager.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-class System;
-}
-
-namespace Service::Audio {
-
-class HwOpus final : public ServiceFramework<HwOpus> {
-public:
-    explicit HwOpus(Core::System& system_);
-    ~HwOpus() override;
-
-private:
-    void OpenHardwareOpusDecoder(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetWorkBufferSize(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStream(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void OpenHardwareOpusDecoderEx(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetWorkBufferSizeEx(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStreamEx(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamEx(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetWorkBufferSizeExEx(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamExEx(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-
-    Core::System& system;
-    AudioCore::OpusDecoder::OpusDecoderManager impl;
-};
-
-} // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h b/src/core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h
index f24682c34..5a5f610f3 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/cmif_serialization.h
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ void WriteOutArgument(bool is_domain, CallArguments& args, u8* raw_data, HLERequ
             auto& buffer = temp[OutBufferIndex];
             const size_t size = buffer.size();
 
-            if (ctx.CanWriteBuffer(OutBufferIndex)) {
+            if (size > 0 && ctx.CanWriteBuffer(OutBufferIndex)) {
                 if constexpr (ArgType::Attr & BufferAttr_HipcAutoSelect) {
                     ctx.WriteBuffer(buffer.data(), size, OutBufferIndex);
                 } else if constexpr (ArgType::Attr & BufferAttr_HipcMapAlias) {