/*
* topology - gathers information about device topology
*
* Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
* GNU Lesser General Public License.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "topology.h"
/**
* SECTION:topology
* @title: Topology information
* @short_description: block device topology information.
*
* The topology chain provides details about Linux block devices, for more
* information see:
*
* Linux kernel Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
*
* NAME=value (tags) interface is enabled by blkid_probe_enable_topology(),
* and provides:
*
* @LOGICAL_SECTOR_SIZE: this is the smallest unit the storage device can
* address. It is typically 512 bytes.
*
* @PHYSICAL_SECTOR_SIZE: this is the smallest unit a physical storage device
* can write atomically. It is usually the same as the
* logical sector size but may be bigger.
*
* @MINIMUM_IO_SIZE: minimum size which is the device's preferred unit of I/O.
* For RAID arrays it is often the stripe chunk size.
*
* @OPTIMAL_IO_SIZE: usually the stripe width for RAID or zero. For RAID arrays
* it is usually the stripe width or the internal track size.
*
* @ALIGNMENT_OFFSET: indicates how many bytes the beginning of the device is
* offset from the disk's natural alignment.
*
* The NAME=value tags are not defined when the corresponding topology value
* is zero. The MINIMUM_IO_SIZE should be always defined if kernel provides
* topology information.
*
* Binary interface:
*
* blkid_probe_get_topology()
*
* blkid_topology_get_'VALUENAME'()
*/
static int topology_probe(blkid_probe pr, struct blkid_chain *chn);
static void topology_free(blkid_probe pr, void *data);
static int topology_is_complete(blkid_probe pr);
static int topology_set_logical_sector_size(blkid_probe pr);
/*
* Binary interface
*/
struct blkid_struct_topology {
unsigned long alignment_offset;
unsigned long minimum_io_size;
unsigned long optimal_io_size;
unsigned long logical_sector_size;
unsigned long physical_sector_size;
};
/*
* Topology chain probing functions
*/
static const struct blkid_idinfo *idinfos[] =
{
#ifdef __linux__
&ioctl_tp_idinfo,
&sysfs_tp_idinfo,
&md_tp_idinfo,
&dm_tp_idinfo,
&lvm_tp_idinfo,
&evms_tp_idinfo
#endif
};
/*
* Driver definition
*/
const struct blkid_chaindrv topology_drv = {
.id = BLKID_CHAIN_TOPLGY,
.name = "topology",
.dflt_enabled = FALSE,
.idinfos = idinfos,
.nidinfos = ARRAY_SIZE(idinfos),
.probe = topology_probe,
.safeprobe = topology_probe,
.free_data = topology_free
};
/**
* blkid_probe_enable_topology:
* @pr: probe
* @enable: TRUE/FALSE
*
* Enables/disables the topology probing for non-binary interface.
*
* Returns: 0 on success, or -1 in case of error.
*/
int blkid_probe_enable_topology(blkid_probe pr, int enable)
{
if (!pr)
return -1;
pr->chains[BLKID_CHAIN_TOPLGY].enabled = enable;
return 0;
}
/**
* blkid_probe_get_topology:
* @pr: probe
*
* This is a binary interface for topology values. See also blkid_topology_*
* functions.
*
* This function is independent on blkid_do_[safe,full]probe() and
* blkid_probe_enable_topology() calls.
*
* WARNING: the returned object will be overwritten by the next
* blkid_probe_get_topology() call for the same @pr. If you want to
* use more blkid_topopogy objects in the same time you have to create
* more blkid_probe handlers (see blkid_new_probe()).
*
* Returns: blkid_topopogy, or NULL in case of error.
*/
blkid_topology blkid_probe_get_topology(blkid_probe pr)
{
return (blkid_topology) blkid_probe_get_binary_data(pr,
&pr->chains[BLKID_CHAIN_TOPLGY]);
}
/*
* The blkid_do_probe() backend.
*/
static int topology_probe(blkid_probe pr, struct blkid_chain *chn)
{
size_t i;
if (!pr || chn->idx < -1)
return -1;
if (!S_ISBLK(pr->mode))
return -1; /* nothing, works with block devices only */
if (chn->binary) {
DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf("initialize topology binary data\n"));
if (chn->data)
/* reset binary data */
memset(chn->data, 0,
sizeof(struct blkid_struct_topology));
else {
chn->data = calloc(1,
sizeof(struct blkid_struct_topology));
if (!chn->data)
return -1;
}
}
blkid_probe_chain_reset_vals(pr, chn);
DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE,
printf("--> starting probing loop [TOPOLOGY idx=%d]\n",
chn->idx));
i = chn->idx < 0 ? 0 : chn->idx + 1U;
for ( ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(idinfos); i++) {
const struct blkid_idinfo *id = idinfos[i];
chn->idx = i;
if (id->probefunc) {
DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, printf(
"%s: call probefunc()\n", id->name));
if (id->probefunc(pr, NULL) != 0)
continue;
}
if (!topology_is_complete(pr))
continue;
/* generic for all probing drivers */
topology_set_logical_sector_size(pr);
DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE,
printf("<-- leaving probing loop (type=%s) [TOPOLOGY idx=%d]\n",
id->name, chn->idx));
return 0;
}
DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE,
printf("<-- leaving probing loop (failed) [TOPOLOGY idx=%d]\n",
chn->idx));
return 1;
}
static void topology_free(blkid_probe pr __attribute__((__unused__)),
void *data)
{
free(data);
}
static int topology_set_value(blkid_probe pr, const char *name,
size_t structoff, unsigned long data)
{
struct blkid_chain *chn = blkid_probe_get_chain(pr);
if (!chn)
return -1;
if (!data)
return 0; /* ignore zeros */
if (chn->binary) {
memcpy(chn->data + structoff, &data, sizeof(data));
return 0;
}
return blkid_probe_sprintf_value(pr, name, "%lu", data);
}
/* the topology info is complete when we have at least "minimum_io_size" which
* is provided by all blkid topology drivers */
static int topology_is_complete(blkid_probe pr)
{
struct blkid_chain *chn = blkid_probe_get_chain(pr);
if (!chn)
return FALSE;
if (chn->binary && chn->data) {
blkid_topology tp = (blkid_topology) chn->data;
if (tp->minimum_io_size)
return TRUE;
}
return __blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "MINIMUM_IO_SIZE") ? TRUE : FALSE;
}
int blkid_topology_set_alignment_offset(blkid_probe pr, int val)
{
unsigned long xval;
/* Welcome to Hell. The kernel is able to return -1 as an
* alignment_offset if no compatible sizes and alignments
* exist for stacked devices.
*
* There is no way how libblkid caller can respond to the value -1, so
* we will hide this corner case...
*
* (TODO: maybe we can export an extra boolean value 'misaligned' rather
* then complete hide this problem.)
*/
xval = val < 0 ? 0 : val;
return topology_set_value(pr,
"ALIGNMENT_OFFSET",
offsetof(struct blkid_struct_topology, alignment_offset),
xval);
}
int blkid_topology_set_minimum_io_size(blkid_probe pr, unsigned long val)
{
return topology_set_value(pr,
"MINIMUM_IO_SIZE",
offsetof(struct blkid_struct_topology, minimum_io_size),
val);
}
int blkid_topology_set_optimal_io_size(blkid_probe pr, unsigned long val)
{
return topology_set_value(pr,
"OPTIMAL_IO_SIZE",
offsetof(struct blkid_struct_topology, optimal_io_size),
val);
}
/* BLKSSZGET is provided on all systems since 2.3.3 -- so we don't have to
* waste time with sysfs.
*/
static int topology_set_logical_sector_size(blkid_probe pr)
{
unsigned long val = blkid_probe_get_sectorsize(pr);
if (!val)
return -1;
return topology_set_value(pr,
"LOGICAL_SECTOR_SIZE",
offsetof(struct blkid_struct_topology, logical_sector_size),
val);
}
int blkid_topology_set_physical_sector_size(blkid_probe pr, unsigned long val)
{
return topology_set_value(pr,
"PHYSICAL_SECTOR_SIZE",
offsetof(struct blkid_struct_topology, physical_sector_size),
val);
}
/**
* blkid_topology_get_alignment_offset:
* @tp: topology
*
* Returns: alignment offset in bytes or 0.
*/
unsigned long blkid_topology_get_alignment_offset(blkid_topology tp)
{
return tp->alignment_offset;
}
/**
* blkid_topology_get_minimum_io_size:
* @tp: topology
*
* Returns: minimum io size in bytes or 0.
*/
unsigned long blkid_topology_get_minimum_io_size(blkid_topology tp)
{
return tp->minimum_io_size;
}
/**
* blkid_topology_get_optimal_io_size
* @tp: topology
*
* Returns: optimal io size in bytes or 0.
*/
unsigned long blkid_topology_get_optimal_io_size(blkid_topology tp)
{
return tp->optimal_io_size;
}
/**
* blkid_topology_get_logical_sector_size
* @tp: topology
*
* Returns: logical sector size (BLKSSZGET ioctl) in bytes or 0.
*/
unsigned long blkid_topology_get_logical_sector_size(blkid_topology tp)
{
return tp->logical_sector_size;
}
/**
* blkid_topology_get_physical_sector_size
* @tp: topology
*
* Returns: logical sector size (BLKSSZGET ioctl) in bytes or 0.
*/
unsigned long blkid_topology_get_physical_sector_size(blkid_topology tp)
{
return tp->physical_sector_size;
}
