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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | libblkid/vfat.c | 427 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 427 deletions
diff --git a/libblkid/vfat.c b/libblkid/vfat.c deleted file mode 100644 index 2feb818a9..000000000 --- a/libblkid/vfat.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,427 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (C) 1999 by Andries Brouwer - * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2003 by Theodore Ts'o - * Copyright (C) 2001 by Andreas Dilger - * Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> - * Copyright (C) 2008 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> - * - * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the - * GNU Lesser General Public License. - */ -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <errno.h> -#include <ctype.h> -#include <stdint.h> - -#include "superblocks.h" - -/* Yucky misaligned values */ -struct vfat_super_block { -/* 00*/ unsigned char vs_ignored[3]; -/* 03*/ unsigned char vs_sysid[8]; -/* 0b*/ unsigned char vs_sector_size[2]; -/* 0d*/ uint8_t vs_cluster_size; -/* 0e*/ uint16_t vs_reserved; -/* 10*/ uint8_t vs_fats; -/* 11*/ unsigned char vs_dir_entries[2]; -/* 13*/ unsigned char vs_sectors[2]; -/* 15*/ unsigned char vs_media; -/* 16*/ uint16_t vs_fat_length; -/* 18*/ uint16_t vs_secs_track; -/* 1a*/ uint16_t vs_heads; -/* 1c*/ uint32_t vs_hidden; -/* 20*/ uint32_t vs_total_sect; -/* 24*/ uint32_t vs_fat32_length; -/* 28*/ uint16_t vs_flags; -/* 2a*/ uint8_t vs_version[2]; -/* 2c*/ uint32_t vs_root_cluster; -/* 30*/ uint16_t vs_fsinfo_sector; -/* 32*/ uint16_t vs_backup_boot; -/* 34*/ uint16_t vs_reserved2[6]; -/* 40*/ unsigned char vs_unknown[3]; -/* 43*/ unsigned char vs_serno[4]; -/* 47*/ unsigned char vs_label[11]; -/* 52*/ unsigned char vs_magic[8]; -/* 5a*/ unsigned char vs_dummy2[0x1fe - 0x5a]; -/*1fe*/ unsigned char vs_pmagic[2]; -} __attribute__((packed)); - -/* Yucky misaligned values */ -struct msdos_super_block { -/* 00*/ unsigned char ms_ignored[3]; -/* 03*/ unsigned char ms_sysid[8]; -/* 0b*/ unsigned char ms_sector_size[2]; -/* 0d*/ uint8_t ms_cluster_size; -/* 0e*/ uint16_t ms_reserved; -/* 10*/ uint8_t ms_fats; -/* 11*/ unsigned char ms_dir_entries[2]; -/* 13*/ unsigned char ms_sectors[2]; /* =0 iff V3 or later */ -/* 15*/ unsigned char ms_media; -/* 16*/ uint16_t ms_fat_length; /* Sectors per FAT */ -/* 18*/ uint16_t ms_secs_track; -/* 1a*/ uint16_t ms_heads; -/* 1c*/ uint32_t ms_hidden; -/* V3 BPB */ -/* 20*/ uint32_t ms_total_sect; /* iff ms_sectors == 0 */ -/* V4 BPB */ -/* 24*/ unsigned char ms_unknown[3]; /* Phys drive no., resvd, V4 sig (0x29) */ -/* 27*/ unsigned char ms_serno[4]; -/* 2b*/ unsigned char ms_label[11]; -/* 36*/ unsigned char ms_magic[8]; -/* 3e*/ unsigned char ms_dummy2[0x1fe - 0x3e]; -/*1fe*/ unsigned char ms_pmagic[2]; -} __attribute__((packed)); - -struct vfat_dir_entry { - uint8_t name[11]; - uint8_t attr; - uint16_t time_creat; - uint16_t date_creat; - uint16_t time_acc; - uint16_t date_acc; - uint16_t cluster_high; - uint16_t time_write; - uint16_t date_write; - uint16_t cluster_low; - uint32_t size; -} __attribute__((packed)); - -struct fat32_fsinfo { - uint8_t signature1[4]; - uint32_t reserved1[120]; - uint8_t signature2[4]; - uint32_t free_clusters; - uint32_t next_cluster; - uint32_t reserved2[4]; -} __attribute__((packed)); - -/* maximum number of clusters */ -#define FAT12_MAX 0xFF4 -#define FAT16_MAX 0xFFF4 -#define FAT32_MAX 0x0FFFFFF6 - -#define FAT_ATTR_VOLUME_ID 0x08 -#define FAT_ATTR_DIR 0x10 -#define FAT_ATTR_LONG_NAME 0x0f -#define FAT_ATTR_MASK 0x3f -#define FAT_ENTRY_FREE 0xe5 - -static const char *no_name = "NO NAME "; - -#define unaligned_le16(x) \ - (((unsigned char *) x)[0] + (((unsigned char *) x)[1] << 8)) - -/* - * Look for LABEL (name) in the FAT root directory. - */ -static unsigned char *search_fat_label(blkid_probe pr, - uint64_t offset, uint32_t entries) -{ - struct vfat_dir_entry *ent, *dir = NULL; - uint32_t i; - - DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, - printf("\tlook for label in root-dir " - "(entries: %d, offset: %jd)\n", entries, offset)); - - if (!blkid_probe_is_tiny(pr)) { - /* large disk, read whole root directory */ - dir = (struct vfat_dir_entry *) - blkid_probe_get_buffer(pr, - offset, - (blkid_loff_t) entries * - sizeof(struct vfat_dir_entry)); - if (!dir) - return NULL; - } - - for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) { - /* - * The root directory could be relatively large (4-16kB). - * Fortunately, the LABEL is usually the first entry in the - * directory. On tiny disks we call read() per entry. - */ - if (!dir) - ent = (struct vfat_dir_entry *) - blkid_probe_get_buffer(pr, - (blkid_loff_t) offset + (i * - sizeof(struct vfat_dir_entry)), - sizeof(struct vfat_dir_entry)); - else - ent = &dir[i]; - - if (!ent || ent->name[0] == 0x00) - break; - - if ((ent->name[0] == FAT_ENTRY_FREE) || - (ent->cluster_high != 0 || ent->cluster_low != 0) || - ((ent->attr & FAT_ATTR_MASK) == FAT_ATTR_LONG_NAME)) - continue; - - if ((ent->attr & (FAT_ATTR_VOLUME_ID | FAT_ATTR_DIR)) == - FAT_ATTR_VOLUME_ID) { - DBG(DEBUG_LOWPROBE, - printf("\tfound fs LABEL at entry %d\n", i)); - return ent->name; - } - } - return NULL; -} - -static int fat_valid_superblock(const struct blkid_idmag *mag, - struct msdos_super_block *ms, - struct vfat_super_block *vs, - uint32_t *cluster_count, uint32_t *fat_size) -{ - uint16_t sector_size, dir_entries, reserved; - uint32_t sect_count, __fat_size, dir_size, __cluster_count, fat_length; - uint32_t max_count; - - /* extra check for FATs without magic strings */ - if (mag->len <= 2) { - /* Old floppies have a valid MBR signature */ - if (ms->ms_pmagic[0] != 0x55 || ms->ms_pmagic[1] != 0xAA) - return 0; - - /* - * OS/2 and apparently DFSee will place a FAT12/16-like - * pseudo-superblock in the first 512 bytes of non-FAT - * filesystems --- at least JFS and HPFS, and possibly others. - * So we explicitly check for those filesystems at the - * FAT12/16 filesystem magic field identifier, and if they are - * present, we rule this out as a FAT filesystem, despite the - * FAT-like pseudo-header. - */ - if ((memcmp(ms->ms_magic, "JFS ", 8) == 0) || - (memcmp(ms->ms_magic, "HPFS ", 8) == 0)) - return 0; - } - - /* fat counts(Linux kernel expects at least 1 FAT table) */ - if (!ms->ms_fats) - return 0; - if (!ms->ms_reserved) - return 0; - if (!(0xf8 <= ms->ms_media || ms->ms_media == 0xf0)) - return 0; - if (!is_power_of_2(ms->ms_cluster_size)) - return 0; - - sector_size = unaligned_le16(&ms->ms_sector_size); - if (!is_power_of_2(sector_size) || - sector_size < 512 || sector_size > 4096) - return 0; - - dir_entries = unaligned_le16(&ms->ms_dir_entries); - reserved = le16_to_cpu(ms->ms_reserved); - sect_count = unaligned_le16(&ms->ms_sectors); - - if (sect_count == 0) - sect_count = le32_to_cpu(ms->ms_total_sect); - - fat_length = le16_to_cpu(ms->ms_fat_length); - if (fat_length == 0) - fat_length = le32_to_cpu(vs->vs_fat32_length); - - __fat_size = fat_length * ms->ms_fats; - dir_size = ((dir_entries * sizeof(struct vfat_dir_entry)) + - (sector_size-1)) / sector_size; - - __cluster_count = (sect_count - (reserved + __fat_size + dir_size)) / - ms->ms_cluster_size; - if (!ms->ms_fat_length && vs->vs_fat32_length) - max_count = FAT32_MAX; - else - max_count = __cluster_count > FAT12_MAX ? FAT16_MAX : FAT12_MAX; - - if (__cluster_count > max_count) - return 0; - - if (fat_size) - *fat_size = __fat_size; - if (cluster_count) - *cluster_count = __cluster_count; - - return 1; /* valid */ -} - -/* - * This function is used by MBR partition table parser to avoid - * misinterpretation of FAT filesystem. - */ -int blkid_probe_is_vfat(blkid_probe pr) -{ - struct vfat_super_block *vs; - struct msdos_super_block *ms; - const struct blkid_idmag *mag = NULL; - - if (blkid_probe_get_idmag(pr, &vfat_idinfo, NULL, &mag) || !mag) - return 0; - - ms = blkid_probe_get_sb(pr, mag, struct msdos_super_block); - if (!ms) - return 0; - vs = blkid_probe_get_sb(pr, mag, struct vfat_super_block); - if (!vs) - return 0; - - return fat_valid_superblock(mag, ms, vs, NULL, NULL); -} - -/* FAT label extraction from the root directory taken from Kay - * Sievers's volume_id library */ -static int probe_vfat(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag) -{ - struct vfat_super_block *vs; - struct msdos_super_block *ms; - const unsigned char *vol_label = 0; - unsigned char *vol_serno = NULL, vol_label_buf[11]; - uint16_t sector_size = 0, reserved; - uint32_t cluster_count, fat_size; - const char *version = NULL; - - ms = blkid_probe_get_sb(pr, mag, struct msdos_super_block); - if (!ms) - return 0; - vs = blkid_probe_get_sb(pr, mag, struct vfat_super_block); - if (!vs) - return 0; - if (!fat_valid_superblock(mag, ms, vs, &cluster_count, &fat_size)) - return 1; - - sector_size = unaligned_le16(&ms->ms_sector_size); - reserved = le16_to_cpu(ms->ms_reserved); - - if (ms->ms_fat_length) { - /* the label may be an attribute in the root directory */ - uint32_t root_start = (reserved + fat_size) * sector_size; - uint32_t root_dir_entries = unaligned_le16(&vs->vs_dir_entries); - - vol_label = search_fat_label(pr, root_start, root_dir_entries); - if (vol_label) { - memcpy(vol_label_buf, vol_label, 11); - vol_label = vol_label_buf; - } - - if (!vol_label || !memcmp(vol_label, no_name, 11)) - vol_label = ms->ms_label; - vol_serno = ms->ms_serno; - - blkid_probe_set_value(pr, "SEC_TYPE", (unsigned char *) "msdos", - sizeof("msdos")); - - if (cluster_count < FAT12_MAX) - version = "FAT12"; - else if (cluster_count < FAT16_MAX) - version = "FAT16"; - - } else if (vs->vs_fat32_length) { - unsigned char *buf; - uint16_t fsinfo_sect; - int maxloop = 100; - - /* Search the FAT32 root dir for the label attribute */ - uint32_t buf_size = vs->vs_cluster_size * sector_size; - uint32_t start_data_sect = reserved + fat_size; - uint32_t entries = le32_to_cpu(vs->vs_fat32_length) * - sector_size / sizeof(uint32_t); - uint32_t next = le32_to_cpu(vs->vs_root_cluster); - - while (next && next < entries && --maxloop) { - uint32_t next_sect_off; - uint64_t next_off, fat_entry_off; - int count; - - next_sect_off = (next - 2) * vs->vs_cluster_size; - next_off = (uint64_t)(start_data_sect + next_sect_off) * - sector_size; - - count = buf_size / sizeof(struct vfat_dir_entry); - - vol_label = search_fat_label(pr, next_off, count); - if (vol_label) { - memcpy(vol_label_buf, vol_label, 11); - vol_label = vol_label_buf; - break; - } - - /* get FAT entry */ - fat_entry_off = ((uint64_t) reserved * sector_size) + - (next * sizeof(uint32_t)); - buf = blkid_probe_get_buffer(pr, fat_entry_off, buf_size); - if (buf == NULL) - break; - - /* set next cluster */ - next = le32_to_cpu(*((uint32_t *) buf)) & 0x0fffffff; - } - - version = "FAT32"; - - if (!vol_label || !memcmp(vol_label, no_name, 11)) - vol_label = vs->vs_label; - vol_serno = vs->vs_serno; - - /* - * FAT32 should have a valid signature in the fsinfo block, - * but also allow all bytes set to '\0', because some volumes - * do not set the signature at all. - */ - fsinfo_sect = le16_to_cpu(vs->vs_fsinfo_sector); - if (fsinfo_sect) { - struct fat32_fsinfo *fsinfo; - - buf = blkid_probe_get_buffer(pr, - (blkid_loff_t) fsinfo_sect * sector_size, - sizeof(struct fat32_fsinfo)); - if (buf == NULL) - return -1; - - fsinfo = (struct fat32_fsinfo *) buf; - if (memcmp(fsinfo->signature1, "\x52\x52\x61\x41", 4) != 0 && - memcmp(fsinfo->signature1, "\x52\x52\x64\x41", 4) != 0 && - memcmp(fsinfo->signature1, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", 4) != 0) - return -1; - if (memcmp(fsinfo->signature2, "\x72\x72\x41\x61", 4) != 0 && - memcmp(fsinfo->signature2, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", 4) != 0) - return -1; - } - } - - if (vol_label && memcmp(vol_label, no_name, 11)) - blkid_probe_set_label(pr, (unsigned char *) vol_label, 11); - - /* We can't just print them as %04X, because they are unaligned */ - if (vol_serno) - blkid_probe_sprintf_uuid(pr, vol_serno, 4, "%02X%02X-%02X%02X", - vol_serno[3], vol_serno[2], vol_serno[1], vol_serno[0]); - if (version) - blkid_probe_set_version(pr, version); - - return 0; -} - - -const struct blkid_idinfo vfat_idinfo = -{ - .name = "vfat", - .usage = BLKID_USAGE_FILESYSTEM, - .probefunc = probe_vfat, - .magics = - { - { .magic = "MSWIN", .len = 5, .sboff = 0x52 }, - { .magic = "FAT32 ", .len = 8, .sboff = 0x52 }, - { .magic = "MSDOS", .len = 5, .sboff = 0x36 }, - { .magic = "FAT16 ", .len = 8, .sboff = 0x36 }, - { .magic = "FAT12 ", .len = 8, .sboff = 0x36 }, - { .magic = "FAT ", .len = 8, .sboff = 0x36 }, - { .magic = "\353", .len = 1, }, - { .magic = "\351", .len = 1, }, - { .magic = "\125\252", .len = 2, .sboff = 0x1fe }, - { NULL } - } -}; 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