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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | mtdutils/mtdutils.c | 561 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 561 deletions
diff --git a/mtdutils/mtdutils.c b/mtdutils/mtdutils.c deleted file mode 100644 index cd4f52cd5..000000000 --- a/mtdutils/mtdutils.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,561 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project - * - * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - * You may obtain a copy of the License at - * - * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - * - * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and - * limitations under the License. - */ - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <unistd.h> -#include <fcntl.h> -#include <errno.h> -#include <sys/mount.h> // for _IOW, _IOR, mount() -#include <sys/stat.h> -#include <mtd/mtd-user.h> -#undef NDEBUG -#include <assert.h> - -#include "mtdutils.h" - -struct MtdPartition { - int device_index; - unsigned int size; - unsigned int erase_size; - char *name; -}; - -struct MtdReadContext { - const MtdPartition *partition; - char *buffer; - size_t consumed; - int fd; -}; - -struct MtdWriteContext { - const MtdPartition *partition; - char *buffer; - size_t stored; - int fd; - - off_t* bad_block_offsets; - int bad_block_alloc; - int bad_block_count; -}; - -typedef struct { - MtdPartition *partitions; - int partitions_allocd; - int partition_count; -} MtdState; - -static MtdState g_mtd_state = { - NULL, // partitions - 0, // partitions_allocd - -1 // partition_count -}; - -#define MTD_PROC_FILENAME "/proc/mtd" - -int -mtd_scan_partitions() -{ - char buf[2048]; - const char *bufp; - int fd; - int i; - ssize_t nbytes; - - if (g_mtd_state.partitions == NULL) { - const int nump = 32; - MtdPartition *partitions = malloc(nump * sizeof(*partitions)); - if (partitions == NULL) { - errno = ENOMEM; - return -1; - } - g_mtd_state.partitions = partitions; - g_mtd_state.partitions_allocd = nump; - memset(partitions, 0, nump * sizeof(*partitions)); - } - g_mtd_state.partition_count = 0; - - /* Initialize all of the entries to make things easier later. - * (Lets us handle sparsely-numbered partitions, which - * may not even be possible.) - */ - for (i = 0; i < g_mtd_state.partitions_allocd; i++) { - MtdPartition *p = &g_mtd_state.partitions[i]; - if (p->name != NULL) { - free(p->name); - p->name = NULL; - } - p->device_index = -1; - } - - /* Open and read the file contents. - */ - fd = open(MTD_PROC_FILENAME, O_RDONLY); - if (fd < 0) { - goto bail; - } - nbytes = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)); - close(fd); - if (nbytes < 0) { - goto bail; - } - buf[nbytes] = '\0'; - - /* Parse the contents of the file, which looks like: - * - * # cat /proc/mtd - * dev: size erasesize name - * mtd0: 00080000 00020000 "bootloader" - * mtd1: 00400000 00020000 "mfg_and_gsm" - * mtd2: 00400000 00020000 "0000000c" - * mtd3: 00200000 00020000 "0000000d" - * mtd4: 04000000 00020000 "system" - * mtd5: 03280000 00020000 "userdata" - */ - bufp = buf; - while (nbytes > 0) { - int mtdnum, mtdsize, mtderasesize; - int matches; - char mtdname[64]; - mtdname[0] = '\0'; - mtdnum = -1; - - matches = sscanf(bufp, "mtd%d: %x %x \"%63[^\"]", - &mtdnum, &mtdsize, &mtderasesize, mtdname); - /* This will fail on the first line, which just contains - * column headers. - */ - if (matches == 4) { - MtdPartition *p = &g_mtd_state.partitions[mtdnum]; - p->device_index = mtdnum; - p->size = mtdsize; - p->erase_size = mtderasesize; - p->name = strdup(mtdname); - if (p->name == NULL) { - errno = ENOMEM; - goto bail; - } - g_mtd_state.partition_count++; - } - - /* Eat the line. - */ - while (nbytes > 0 && *bufp != '\n') { - bufp++; - nbytes--; - } - if (nbytes > 0) { - bufp++; - nbytes--; - } - } - - return g_mtd_state.partition_count; - -bail: - // keep "partitions" around so we can free the names on a rescan. - g_mtd_state.partition_count = -1; - return -1; -} - -const MtdPartition * -mtd_find_partition_by_name(const char *name) -{ - if (g_mtd_state.partitions != NULL) { - int i; - for (i = 0; i < g_mtd_state.partitions_allocd; i++) { - MtdPartition *p = &g_mtd_state.partitions[i]; - if (p->device_index >= 0 && p->name != NULL) { - if (strcmp(p->name, name) == 0) { - return p; - } - } - } - } - return NULL; -} - -int -mtd_mount_partition(const MtdPartition *partition, const char *mount_point, - const char *filesystem, int read_only) -{ - const unsigned long flags = MS_NOATIME | MS_NODEV | MS_NODIRATIME; - char devname[64]; - int rv = -1; - - sprintf(devname, "/dev/block/mtdblock%d", partition->device_index); - if (!read_only) { - rv = mount(devname, mount_point, filesystem, flags, NULL); - } - if (read_only || rv < 0) { - rv = mount(devname, mount_point, filesystem, flags | MS_RDONLY, 0); - if (rv < 0) { - printf("Failed to mount %s on %s: %s\n", - devname, mount_point, strerror(errno)); - } else { - printf("Mount %s on %s read-only\n", devname, mount_point); - } - } -#if 1 //TODO: figure out why this is happening; remove include of stat.h - if (rv >= 0) { - /* For some reason, the x bits sometimes aren't set on the root - * of mounted volumes. - */ - struct stat st; - rv = stat(mount_point, &st); - if (rv < 0) { - return rv; - } - mode_t new_mode = st.st_mode | S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH; - if (new_mode != st.st_mode) { -printf("Fixing execute permissions for %s\n", mount_point); - rv = chmod(mount_point, new_mode); - if (rv < 0) { - printf("Couldn't fix permissions for %s: %s\n", - mount_point, strerror(errno)); - } - } - } -#endif - return rv; -} - -int -mtd_partition_info(const MtdPartition *partition, - size_t *total_size, size_t *erase_size, size_t *write_size) -{ - char mtddevname[32]; - sprintf(mtddevname, "/dev/mtd/mtd%d", partition->device_index); - int fd = open(mtddevname, O_RDONLY); - if (fd < 0) return -1; - - struct mtd_info_user mtd_info; - int ret = ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtd_info); - close(fd); - if (ret < 0) return -1; - - if (total_size != NULL) *total_size = mtd_info.size; - if (erase_size != NULL) *erase_size = mtd_info.erasesize; - if (write_size != NULL) *write_size = mtd_info.writesize; - return 0; -} - -MtdReadContext *mtd_read_partition(const MtdPartition *partition) -{ - MtdReadContext *ctx = (MtdReadContext*) malloc(sizeof(MtdReadContext)); - if (ctx == NULL) return NULL; - - ctx->buffer = malloc(partition->erase_size); - if (ctx->buffer == NULL) { - free(ctx); - return NULL; - } - - char mtddevname[32]; - sprintf(mtddevname, "/dev/mtd/mtd%d", partition->device_index); - ctx->fd = open(mtddevname, O_RDONLY); - if (ctx->fd < 0) { - free(ctx->buffer); - free(ctx); - return NULL; - } - - ctx->partition = partition; - ctx->consumed = partition->erase_size; - return ctx; -} - -static int read_block(const MtdPartition *partition, int fd, char *data) -{ - struct mtd_ecc_stats before, after; - if (ioctl(fd, ECCGETSTATS, &before)) { - printf("mtd: ECCGETSTATS error (%s)\n", strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - - loff_t pos = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(lseek64(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)); - if (pos == -1) { - printf("mtd: read_block: couldn't SEEK_CUR: %s\n", strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - - ssize_t size = partition->erase_size; - int mgbb; - - while (pos + size <= (int) partition->size) { - if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(lseek64(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) != pos || - TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, data, size)) != size) { - printf("mtd: read error at 0x%08llx (%s)\n", - (long long)pos, strerror(errno)); - } else if (ioctl(fd, ECCGETSTATS, &after)) { - printf("mtd: ECCGETSTATS error (%s)\n", strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } else if (after.failed != before.failed) { - printf("mtd: ECC errors (%d soft, %d hard) at 0x%08llx\n", - after.corrected - before.corrected, - after.failed - before.failed, (long long)pos); - // copy the comparison baseline for the next read. - memcpy(&before, &after, sizeof(struct mtd_ecc_stats)); - } else if ((mgbb = ioctl(fd, MEMGETBADBLOCK, &pos))) { - fprintf(stderr, - "mtd: MEMGETBADBLOCK returned %d at 0x%08llx: %s\n", - mgbb, (long long)pos, strerror(errno)); - } else { - return 0; // Success! - } - - pos += partition->erase_size; - } - - errno = ENOSPC; - return -1; -} - -ssize_t mtd_read_data(MtdReadContext *ctx, char *data, size_t len) -{ - size_t read = 0; - while (read < len) { - if (ctx->consumed < ctx->partition->erase_size) { - size_t avail = ctx->partition->erase_size - ctx->consumed; - size_t copy = len - read < avail ? len - read : avail; - memcpy(data + read, ctx->buffer + ctx->consumed, copy); - ctx->consumed += copy; - read += copy; - } - - // Read complete blocks directly into the user's buffer - while (ctx->consumed == ctx->partition->erase_size && - len - read >= ctx->partition->erase_size) { - if (read_block(ctx->partition, ctx->fd, data + read)) return -1; - read += ctx->partition->erase_size; - } - - if (read >= len) { - return read; - } - - // Read the next block into the buffer - if (ctx->consumed == ctx->partition->erase_size && read < len) { - if (read_block(ctx->partition, ctx->fd, ctx->buffer)) return -1; - ctx->consumed = 0; - } - } - - return read; -} - -void mtd_read_close(MtdReadContext *ctx) -{ - close(ctx->fd); - free(ctx->buffer); - free(ctx); -} - -MtdWriteContext *mtd_write_partition(const MtdPartition *partition) -{ - MtdWriteContext *ctx = (MtdWriteContext*) malloc(sizeof(MtdWriteContext)); - if (ctx == NULL) return NULL; - - ctx->bad_block_offsets = NULL; - ctx->bad_block_alloc = 0; - ctx->bad_block_count = 0; - - ctx->buffer = malloc(partition->erase_size); - if (ctx->buffer == NULL) { - free(ctx); - return NULL; - } - - char mtddevname[32]; - sprintf(mtddevname, "/dev/mtd/mtd%d", partition->device_index); - ctx->fd = open(mtddevname, O_RDWR); - if (ctx->fd < 0) { - free(ctx->buffer); - free(ctx); - return NULL; - } - - ctx->partition = partition; - ctx->stored = 0; - return ctx; -} - -static void add_bad_block_offset(MtdWriteContext *ctx, off_t pos) { - if (ctx->bad_block_count + 1 > ctx->bad_block_alloc) { - ctx->bad_block_alloc = (ctx->bad_block_alloc*2) + 1; - ctx->bad_block_offsets = realloc(ctx->bad_block_offsets, - ctx->bad_block_alloc * sizeof(off_t)); - } - ctx->bad_block_offsets[ctx->bad_block_count++] = pos; -} - -static int write_block(MtdWriteContext *ctx, const char *data) -{ - const MtdPartition *partition = ctx->partition; - int fd = ctx->fd; - - off_t pos = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)); - if (pos == (off_t) -1) { - printf("mtd: write_block: couldn't SEEK_CUR: %s\n", strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - - ssize_t size = partition->erase_size; - while (pos + size <= (int) partition->size) { - loff_t bpos = pos; - int ret = ioctl(fd, MEMGETBADBLOCK, &bpos); - if (ret != 0 && !(ret == -1 && errno == EOPNOTSUPP)) { - add_bad_block_offset(ctx, pos); - fprintf(stderr, - "mtd: not writing bad block at 0x%08lx (ret %d): %s\n", - pos, ret, strerror(errno)); - pos += partition->erase_size; - continue; // Don't try to erase known factory-bad blocks. - } - - struct erase_info_user erase_info; - erase_info.start = pos; - erase_info.length = size; - int retry; - for (retry = 0; retry < 2; ++retry) { - if (ioctl(fd, MEMERASE, &erase_info) < 0) { - printf("mtd: erase failure at 0x%08lx (%s)\n", - pos, strerror(errno)); - continue; - } - if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) != pos || - TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, data, size)) != size) { - printf("mtd: write error at 0x%08lx (%s)\n", - pos, strerror(errno)); - } - - char verify[size]; - if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)) != pos || - TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, verify, size)) != size) { - printf("mtd: re-read error at 0x%08lx (%s)\n", - pos, strerror(errno)); - continue; - } - if (memcmp(data, verify, size) != 0) { - printf("mtd: verification error at 0x%08lx (%s)\n", - pos, strerror(errno)); - continue; - } - - if (retry > 0) { - printf("mtd: wrote block after %d retries\n", retry); - } - printf("mtd: successfully wrote block at %lx\n", pos); - return 0; // Success! - } - - // Try to erase it once more as we give up on this block - add_bad_block_offset(ctx, pos); - printf("mtd: skipping write block at 0x%08lx\n", pos); - ioctl(fd, MEMERASE, &erase_info); - pos += partition->erase_size; - } - - // Ran out of space on the device - errno = ENOSPC; - return -1; -} - -ssize_t mtd_write_data(MtdWriteContext *ctx, const char *data, size_t len) -{ - size_t wrote = 0; - while (wrote < len) { - // Coalesce partial writes into complete blocks - if (ctx->stored > 0 || len - wrote < ctx->partition->erase_size) { - size_t avail = ctx->partition->erase_size - ctx->stored; - size_t copy = len - wrote < avail ? len - wrote : avail; - memcpy(ctx->buffer + ctx->stored, data + wrote, copy); - ctx->stored += copy; - wrote += copy; - } - - // If a complete block was accumulated, write it - if (ctx->stored == ctx->partition->erase_size) { - if (write_block(ctx, ctx->buffer)) return -1; - ctx->stored = 0; - } - - // Write complete blocks directly from the user's buffer - while (ctx->stored == 0 && len - wrote >= ctx->partition->erase_size) { - if (write_block(ctx, data + wrote)) return -1; - wrote += ctx->partition->erase_size; - } - } - - return wrote; -} - -off_t mtd_erase_blocks(MtdWriteContext *ctx, int blocks) -{ - // Zero-pad and write any pending data to get us to a block boundary - if (ctx->stored > 0) { - size_t zero = ctx->partition->erase_size - ctx->stored; - memset(ctx->buffer + ctx->stored, 0, zero); - if (write_block(ctx, ctx->buffer)) return -1; - ctx->stored = 0; - } - - off_t pos = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(lseek(ctx->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)); - if ((off_t) pos == (off_t) -1) { - printf("mtd_erase_blocks: couldn't SEEK_CUR: %s\n", strerror(errno)); - return -1; - } - - const int total = (ctx->partition->size - pos) / ctx->partition->erase_size; - if (blocks < 0) blocks = total; - if (blocks > total) { - errno = ENOSPC; - return -1; - } - - // Erase the specified number of blocks - while (blocks-- > 0) { - loff_t bpos = pos; - if (ioctl(ctx->fd, MEMGETBADBLOCK, &bpos) > 0) { - printf("mtd: not erasing bad block at 0x%08lx\n", pos); - pos += ctx->partition->erase_size; - continue; // Don't try to erase known factory-bad blocks. - } - - struct erase_info_user erase_info; - erase_info.start = pos; - erase_info.length = ctx->partition->erase_size; - if (ioctl(ctx->fd, MEMERASE, &erase_info) < 0) { - printf("mtd: erase failure at 0x%08lx\n", pos); - } - pos += ctx->partition->erase_size; - } - - return pos; -} - -int mtd_write_close(MtdWriteContext *ctx) -{ - int r = 0; - // Make sure any pending data gets written - if (mtd_erase_blocks(ctx, 0) == (off_t) -1) r = -1; - if (close(ctx->fd)) r = -1; - free(ctx->bad_block_offsets); - free(ctx->buffer); - free(ctx); - return r; -} |