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Diffstat (limited to 'venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma')
20 files changed, 22426 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..870cc4ef --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +""" +============= +Masked Arrays +============= + +Arrays sometimes contain invalid or missing data. When doing operations +on such arrays, we wish to suppress invalid values, which is the purpose masked +arrays fulfill (an example of typical use is given below). + +For example, examine the following array: + +>>> x = np.array([2, 1, 3, np.nan, 5, 2, 3, np.nan]) + +When we try to calculate the mean of the data, the result is undetermined: + +>>> np.mean(x) +nan + +The mean is calculated using roughly ``np.sum(x)/len(x)``, but since +any number added to ``NaN`` [1]_ produces ``NaN``, this doesn't work. Enter +masked arrays: + +>>> m = np.ma.masked_array(x, np.isnan(x)) +>>> m +masked_array(data = [2.0 1.0 3.0 -- 5.0 2.0 3.0 --], + mask = [False False False True False False False True], + fill_value=1e+20) + +Here, we construct a masked array that suppress all ``NaN`` values. We +may now proceed to calculate the mean of the other values: + +>>> np.mean(m) +2.6666666666666665 + +.. [1] Not-a-Number, a floating point value that is the result of an + invalid operation. + +.. moduleauthor:: Pierre Gerard-Marchant +.. moduleauthor:: Jarrod Millman + +""" +from . import core +from .core import * + +from . import extras +from .extras import * + +__all__ = ['core', 'extras'] +__all__ += core.__all__ +__all__ += extras.__all__ + +from numpy._pytesttester import PytestTester +test = PytestTester(__name__) +del PytestTester diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/__init__.pyi b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/__init__.pyi new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7f5cb56a --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/__init__.pyi @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ +from numpy._pytesttester import PytestTester + +from numpy.ma import extras as extras + +from numpy.ma.core import ( + MAError as MAError, + MaskError as MaskError, + MaskType as MaskType, + MaskedArray as MaskedArray, + abs as abs, + absolute as absolute, + add as add, + all as all, + allclose as allclose, + allequal as allequal, + alltrue as alltrue, + amax as amax, + amin as amin, + angle as angle, + anom as anom, + anomalies as anomalies, + any as any, + append as append, + arange as arange, + arccos as arccos, + arccosh as arccosh, + arcsin as arcsin, + arcsinh as arcsinh, + arctan as arctan, + arctan2 as arctan2, + arctanh as arctanh, + argmax as argmax, + argmin as argmin, + argsort as argsort, + around as around, + array as array, + asanyarray as asanyarray, + asarray as asarray, + bitwise_and as bitwise_and, + bitwise_or as bitwise_or, + bitwise_xor as bitwise_xor, + bool_ as bool_, + ceil as ceil, + choose as choose, + clip as clip, + common_fill_value as common_fill_value, + compress as compress, + compressed as compressed, + concatenate as concatenate, + conjugate as conjugate, + convolve as convolve, + copy as copy, + correlate as correlate, + cos as cos, + cosh as cosh, + count as count, + cumprod as cumprod, + cumsum as cumsum, + default_fill_value as default_fill_value, + diag as diag, + diagonal as diagonal, + diff as diff, + divide as divide, + empty as empty, + empty_like as empty_like, + equal as equal, + exp as exp, + expand_dims as expand_dims, + fabs as fabs, + filled as filled, + fix_invalid as fix_invalid, + flatten_mask as flatten_mask, + flatten_structured_array as flatten_structured_array, + floor as floor, + floor_divide as floor_divide, + fmod as fmod, + frombuffer as frombuffer, + fromflex as fromflex, + fromfunction as fromfunction, + getdata as getdata, + getmask as getmask, + getmaskarray as getmaskarray, + greater as greater, + greater_equal as greater_equal, + harden_mask as harden_mask, + hypot as hypot, + identity as identity, + ids as ids, + indices as indices, + inner as inner, + innerproduct as innerproduct, + isMA as isMA, + isMaskedArray as isMaskedArray, + is_mask as is_mask, + is_masked as is_masked, + isarray as isarray, + left_shift as left_shift, + less as less, + less_equal as less_equal, + log as log, + log10 as log10, + log2 as log2, + logical_and as logical_and, + logical_not as logical_not, + logical_or as logical_or, + logical_xor as logical_xor, + make_mask as make_mask, + make_mask_descr as make_mask_descr, + make_mask_none as make_mask_none, + mask_or as mask_or, + masked as masked, + masked_array as masked_array, + masked_equal as masked_equal, + masked_greater as masked_greater, + masked_greater_equal as masked_greater_equal, + masked_inside as masked_inside, + masked_invalid as masked_invalid, + masked_less as masked_less, + masked_less_equal as masked_less_equal, + masked_not_equal as masked_not_equal, + masked_object as masked_object, + masked_outside as masked_outside, + masked_print_option as masked_print_option, + masked_singleton as masked_singleton, + masked_values as masked_values, + masked_where as masked_where, + max as max, + maximum as maximum, + maximum_fill_value as maximum_fill_value, + mean as mean, + min as min, + minimum as minimum, + minimum_fill_value as minimum_fill_value, + mod as mod, + multiply as multiply, + mvoid as mvoid, + ndim as ndim, + negative as negative, + nomask as nomask, + nonzero as nonzero, + not_equal as not_equal, + ones as ones, + outer as outer, + outerproduct as outerproduct, + power as power, + prod as prod, + product as product, + ptp as ptp, + put as put, + putmask as putmask, + ravel as ravel, + remainder as remainder, + repeat as repeat, + reshape as reshape, + resize as resize, + right_shift as right_shift, + round as round, + round_ as round_, + set_fill_value as set_fill_value, + shape as shape, + sin as sin, + sinh as sinh, + size as size, + soften_mask as soften_mask, + sometrue as sometrue, + sort as sort, + sqrt as sqrt, + squeeze as squeeze, + std as std, + subtract as subtract, + sum as sum, + swapaxes as swapaxes, + take as take, + tan as tan, + tanh as tanh, + trace as trace, + transpose as transpose, + true_divide as true_divide, + var as var, + where as where, + zeros as zeros, +) + +from numpy.ma.extras import ( + apply_along_axis as apply_along_axis, + apply_over_axes as apply_over_axes, + atleast_1d as atleast_1d, + atleast_2d as atleast_2d, + atleast_3d as atleast_3d, + average as average, + clump_masked as clump_masked, + clump_unmasked as clump_unmasked, + column_stack as column_stack, + compress_cols as compress_cols, + compress_nd as compress_nd, + compress_rowcols as compress_rowcols, + compress_rows as compress_rows, + count_masked as count_masked, + corrcoef as corrcoef, + cov as cov, + diagflat as diagflat, + dot as dot, + dstack as dstack, + ediff1d as ediff1d, + flatnotmasked_contiguous as flatnotmasked_contiguous, + flatnotmasked_edges as flatnotmasked_edges, + hsplit as hsplit, + hstack as hstack, + isin as isin, + in1d as in1d, + intersect1d as intersect1d, + mask_cols as mask_cols, + mask_rowcols as mask_rowcols, + mask_rows as mask_rows, + masked_all as masked_all, + masked_all_like as masked_all_like, + median as median, + mr_ as mr_, + ndenumerate as ndenumerate, + notmasked_contiguous as notmasked_contiguous, + notmasked_edges as notmasked_edges, + polyfit as polyfit, + row_stack as row_stack, + setdiff1d as setdiff1d, + setxor1d as setxor1d, + stack as stack, + unique as unique, + union1d as union1d, + vander as vander, + vstack as vstack, +) + +__all__: list[str] +__path__: list[str] +test: PytestTester diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/bench.py b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/bench.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56865683 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/bench.py @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 + +import timeit +import numpy + + +############################################################################### +# Global variables # +############################################################################### + + +# Small arrays +xs = numpy.random.uniform(-1, 1, 6).reshape(2, 3) +ys = numpy.random.uniform(-1, 1, 6).reshape(2, 3) +zs = xs + 1j * ys +m1 = [[True, False, False], [False, False, True]] +m2 = [[True, False, True], [False, False, True]] +nmxs = numpy.ma.array(xs, mask=m1) +nmys = numpy.ma.array(ys, mask=m2) +nmzs = numpy.ma.array(zs, mask=m1) + +# Big arrays +xl = numpy.random.uniform(-1, 1, 100*100).reshape(100, 100) +yl = numpy.random.uniform(-1, 1, 100*100).reshape(100, 100) +zl = xl + 1j * yl +maskx = xl > 0.8 +masky = yl < -0.8 +nmxl = numpy.ma.array(xl, mask=maskx) +nmyl = numpy.ma.array(yl, mask=masky) +nmzl = numpy.ma.array(zl, mask=maskx) + + +############################################################################### +# Functions # +############################################################################### + + +def timer(s, v='', nloop=500, nrep=3): + units = ["s", "ms", "µs", "ns"] + scaling = [1, 1e3, 1e6, 1e9] + print("%s : %-50s : " % (v, s), end=' ') + varnames = ["%ss,nm%ss,%sl,nm%sl" % tuple(x*4) for x in 'xyz'] + setup = 'from __main__ import numpy, ma, %s' % ','.join(varnames) + Timer = timeit.Timer(stmt=s, setup=setup) + best = min(Timer.repeat(nrep, nloop)) / nloop + if best > 0.0: + order = min(-int(numpy.floor(numpy.log10(best)) // 3), 3) + else: + order = 3 + print("%d loops, best of %d: %.*g %s per loop" % (nloop, nrep, + 3, + best * scaling[order], + units[order])) + + +def compare_functions_1v(func, nloop=500, + xs=xs, nmxs=nmxs, xl=xl, nmxl=nmxl): + funcname = func.__name__ + print("-"*50) + print(f'{funcname} on small arrays') + module, data = "numpy.ma", "nmxs" + timer("%(module)s.%(funcname)s(%(data)s)" % locals(), v="%11s" % module, nloop=nloop) + + print("%s on large arrays" % funcname) + module, data = "numpy.ma", "nmxl" + timer("%(module)s.%(funcname)s(%(data)s)" % locals(), v="%11s" % module, nloop=nloop) + return + +def compare_methods(methodname, args, vars='x', nloop=500, test=True, + xs=xs, nmxs=nmxs, xl=xl, nmxl=nmxl): + print("-"*50) + print(f'{methodname} on small arrays') + data, ver = f'nm{vars}l', 'numpy.ma' + timer("%(data)s.%(methodname)s(%(args)s)" % locals(), v=ver, nloop=nloop) + + print("%s on large arrays" % methodname) + data, ver = "nm%sl" % vars, 'numpy.ma' + timer("%(data)s.%(methodname)s(%(args)s)" % locals(), v=ver, nloop=nloop) + return + +def compare_functions_2v(func, nloop=500, test=True, + xs=xs, nmxs=nmxs, + ys=ys, nmys=nmys, + xl=xl, nmxl=nmxl, + yl=yl, nmyl=nmyl): + funcname = func.__name__ + print("-"*50) + print(f'{funcname} on small arrays') + module, data = "numpy.ma", "nmxs,nmys" + timer("%(module)s.%(funcname)s(%(data)s)" % locals(), v="%11s" % module, nloop=nloop) + + print(f'{funcname} on large arrays') + module, data = "numpy.ma", "nmxl,nmyl" + timer("%(module)s.%(funcname)s(%(data)s)" % locals(), v="%11s" % module, nloop=nloop) + return + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + compare_functions_1v(numpy.sin) + compare_functions_1v(numpy.log) + compare_functions_1v(numpy.sqrt) + + compare_functions_2v(numpy.multiply) + compare_functions_2v(numpy.divide) + compare_functions_2v(numpy.power) + + compare_methods('ravel', '', nloop=1000) + compare_methods('conjugate', '', 'z', nloop=1000) + compare_methods('transpose', '', nloop=1000) + compare_methods('compressed', '', nloop=1000) + compare_methods('__getitem__', '0', nloop=1000) + compare_methods('__getitem__', '(0,0)', nloop=1000) + compare_methods('__getitem__', '[0,-1]', nloop=1000) + compare_methods('__setitem__', '0, 17', nloop=1000, test=False) + compare_methods('__setitem__', '(0,0), 17', nloop=1000, test=False) + + print("-"*50) + print("__setitem__ on small arrays") + timer('nmxs.__setitem__((-1,0),numpy.ma.masked)', 'numpy.ma ', nloop=10000) + + print("-"*50) + print("__setitem__ on large arrays") + timer('nmxl.__setitem__((-1,0),numpy.ma.masked)', 'numpy.ma ', nloop=10000) + + print("-"*50) + print("where on small arrays") + timer('numpy.ma.where(nmxs>2,nmxs,nmys)', 'numpy.ma ', nloop=1000) + print("-"*50) + print("where on large arrays") + timer('numpy.ma.where(nmxl>2,nmxl,nmyl)', 'numpy.ma ', nloop=100) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/core.py b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/core.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..acf1a044 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/core.py @@ -0,0 +1,8404 @@ +""" +numpy.ma : a package to handle missing or invalid values. + +This package was initially written for numarray by Paul F. Dubois +at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. +In 2006, the package was completely rewritten by Pierre Gerard-Marchant +(University of Georgia) to make the MaskedArray class a subclass of ndarray, +and to improve support of structured arrays. + + +Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001 Regents of the University of California. +Released for unlimited redistribution. + +* Adapted for numpy_core 2005 by Travis Oliphant and (mainly) Paul Dubois. +* Subclassing of the base `ndarray` 2006 by Pierre Gerard-Marchant + (pgmdevlist_AT_gmail_DOT_com) +* Improvements suggested by Reggie Dugard (reggie_AT_merfinllc_DOT_com) + +.. moduleauthor:: Pierre Gerard-Marchant + +""" +# pylint: disable-msg=E1002 +import builtins +import inspect +import operator +import warnings +import textwrap +import re +from functools import reduce + +import numpy as np +import numpy.core.umath as umath +import numpy.core.numerictypes as ntypes +from numpy.core import multiarray as mu +from numpy import ndarray, amax, amin, iscomplexobj, bool_, _NoValue +from numpy import array as narray +from numpy.lib.function_base import angle +from numpy.compat import ( + getargspec, formatargspec, long, unicode, bytes + ) +from numpy import expand_dims +from numpy.core.numeric import normalize_axis_tuple + + +__all__ = [ + 'MAError', 'MaskError', 'MaskType', 'MaskedArray', 'abs', 'absolute', + 'add', 'all', 'allclose', 'allequal', 'alltrue', 'amax', 'amin', + 'angle', 'anom', 'anomalies', 'any', 'append', 'arange', 'arccos', + 'arccosh', 'arcsin', 'arcsinh', 'arctan', 'arctan2', 'arctanh', + 'argmax', 'argmin', 'argsort', 'around', 'array', 'asanyarray', + 'asarray', 'bitwise_and', 'bitwise_or', 'bitwise_xor', 'bool_', 'ceil', + 'choose', 'clip', 'common_fill_value', 'compress', 'compressed', + 'concatenate', 'conjugate', 'convolve', 'copy', 'correlate', 'cos', 'cosh', + 'count', 'cumprod', 'cumsum', 'default_fill_value', 'diag', 'diagonal', + 'diff', 'divide', 'empty', 'empty_like', 'equal', 'exp', + 'expand_dims', 'fabs', 'filled', 'fix_invalid', 'flatten_mask', + 'flatten_structured_array', 'floor', 'floor_divide', 'fmod', + 'frombuffer', 'fromflex', 'fromfunction', 'getdata', 'getmask', + 'getmaskarray', 'greater', 'greater_equal', 'harden_mask', 'hypot', + 'identity', 'ids', 'indices', 'inner', 'innerproduct', 'isMA', + 'isMaskedArray', 'is_mask', 'is_masked', 'isarray', 'left_shift', + 'less', 'less_equal', 'log', 'log10', 'log2', + 'logical_and', 'logical_not', 'logical_or', 'logical_xor', 'make_mask', + 'make_mask_descr', 'make_mask_none', 'mask_or', 'masked', + 'masked_array', 'masked_equal', 'masked_greater', + 'masked_greater_equal', 'masked_inside', 'masked_invalid', + 'masked_less', 'masked_less_equal', 'masked_not_equal', + 'masked_object', 'masked_outside', 'masked_print_option', + 'masked_singleton', 'masked_values', 'masked_where', 'max', 'maximum', + 'maximum_fill_value', 'mean', 'min', 'minimum', 'minimum_fill_value', + 'mod', 'multiply', 'mvoid', 'ndim', 'negative', 'nomask', 'nonzero', + 'not_equal', 'ones', 'ones_like', 'outer', 'outerproduct', 'power', 'prod', + 'product', 'ptp', 'put', 'putmask', 'ravel', 'remainder', + 'repeat', 'reshape', 'resize', 'right_shift', 'round', 'round_', + 'set_fill_value', 'shape', 'sin', 'sinh', 'size', 'soften_mask', + 'sometrue', 'sort', 'sqrt', 'squeeze', 'std', 'subtract', 'sum', + 'swapaxes', 'take', 'tan', 'tanh', 'trace', 'transpose', 'true_divide', + 'var', 'where', 'zeros', 'zeros_like', + ] + +MaskType = np.bool_ +nomask = MaskType(0) + +class MaskedArrayFutureWarning(FutureWarning): + pass + +def _deprecate_argsort_axis(arr): + """ + Adjust the axis passed to argsort, warning if necessary + + Parameters + ---------- + arr + The array which argsort was called on + + np.ma.argsort has a long-term bug where the default of the axis argument + is wrong (gh-8701), which now must be kept for backwards compatibility. + Thankfully, this only makes a difference when arrays are 2- or more- + dimensional, so we only need a warning then. + """ + if arr.ndim <= 1: + # no warning needed - but switch to -1 anyway, to avoid surprising + # subclasses, which are more likely to implement scalar axes. + return -1 + else: + # 2017-04-11, Numpy 1.13.0, gh-8701: warn on axis default + warnings.warn( + "In the future the default for argsort will be axis=-1, not the " + "current None, to match its documentation and np.argsort. " + "Explicitly pass -1 or None to silence this warning.", + MaskedArrayFutureWarning, stacklevel=3) + return None + + +def doc_note(initialdoc, note): + """ + Adds a Notes section to an existing docstring. + + """ + if initialdoc is None: + return + if note is None: + return initialdoc + + notesplit = re.split(r'\n\s*?Notes\n\s*?-----', inspect.cleandoc(initialdoc)) + notedoc = "\n\nNotes\n-----\n%s\n" % inspect.cleandoc(note) + + return ''.join(notesplit[:1] + [notedoc] + notesplit[1:]) + + +def get_object_signature(obj): + """ + Get the signature from obj + + """ + try: + sig = formatargspec(*getargspec(obj)) + except TypeError: + sig = '' + return sig + + +############################################################################### +# Exceptions # +############################################################################### + + +class MAError(Exception): + """ + Class for masked array related errors. + + """ + pass + + +class MaskError(MAError): + """ + Class for mask related errors. + + """ + pass + + +############################################################################### +# Filling options # +############################################################################### + + +# b: boolean - c: complex - f: floats - i: integer - O: object - S: string +default_filler = {'b': True, + 'c': 1.e20 + 0.0j, + 'f': 1.e20, + 'i': 999999, + 'O': '?', + 'S': b'N/A', + 'u': 999999, + 'V': b'???', + 'U': 'N/A' + } + +# Add datetime64 and timedelta64 types +for v in ["Y", "M", "W", "D", "h", "m", "s", "ms", "us", "ns", "ps", + "fs", "as"]: + default_filler["M8[" + v + "]"] = np.datetime64("NaT", v) + default_filler["m8[" + v + "]"] = np.timedelta64("NaT", v) + +float_types_list = [np.half, np.single, np.double, np.longdouble, + np.csingle, np.cdouble, np.clongdouble] +max_filler = ntypes._minvals +max_filler.update([(k, -np.inf) for k in float_types_list[:4]]) +max_filler.update([(k, complex(-np.inf, -np.inf)) for k in float_types_list[-3:]]) + +min_filler = ntypes._maxvals +min_filler.update([(k, +np.inf) for k in float_types_list[:4]]) +min_filler.update([(k, complex(+np.inf, +np.inf)) for k in float_types_list[-3:]]) + +del float_types_list + +def _recursive_fill_value(dtype, f): + """ + Recursively produce a fill value for `dtype`, calling f on scalar dtypes + """ + if dtype.names is not None: + # We wrap into `array` here, which ensures we use NumPy cast rules + # for integer casts, this allows the use of 99999 as a fill value + # for int8. + # TODO: This is probably a mess, but should best preserve behavior? + vals = tuple( + np.array(_recursive_fill_value(dtype[name], f)) + for name in dtype.names) + return np.array(vals, dtype=dtype)[()] # decay to void scalar from 0d + elif dtype.subdtype: + subtype, shape = dtype.subdtype + subval = _recursive_fill_value(subtype, f) + return np.full(shape, subval) + else: + return f(dtype) + + +def _get_dtype_of(obj): + """ Convert the argument for *_fill_value into a dtype """ + if isinstance(obj, np.dtype): + return obj + elif hasattr(obj, 'dtype'): + return obj.dtype + else: + return np.asanyarray(obj).dtype + + +def default_fill_value(obj): + """ + Return the default fill value for the argument object. + + The default filling value depends on the datatype of the input + array or the type of the input scalar: + + ======== ======== + datatype default + ======== ======== + bool True + int 999999 + float 1.e20 + complex 1.e20+0j + object '?' + string 'N/A' + ======== ======== + + For structured types, a structured scalar is returned, with each field the + default fill value for its type. + + For subarray types, the fill value is an array of the same size containing + the default scalar fill value. + + Parameters + ---------- + obj : ndarray, dtype or scalar + The array data-type or scalar for which the default fill value + is returned. + + Returns + ------- + fill_value : scalar + The default fill value. + + Examples + -------- + >>> np.ma.default_fill_value(1) + 999999 + >>> np.ma.default_fill_value(np.array([1.1, 2., np.pi])) + 1e+20 + >>> np.ma.default_fill_value(np.dtype(complex)) + (1e+20+0j) + + """ + def _scalar_fill_value(dtype): + if dtype.kind in 'Mm': + return default_filler.get(dtype.str[1:], '?') + else: + return default_filler.get(dtype.kind, '?') + + dtype = _get_dtype_of(obj) + return _recursive_fill_value(dtype, _scalar_fill_value) + + +def _extremum_fill_value(obj, extremum, extremum_name): + + def _scalar_fill_value(dtype): + try: + return extremum[dtype] + except KeyError as e: + raise TypeError( + f"Unsuitable type {dtype} for calculating {extremum_name}." + ) from None + + dtype = _get_dtype_of(obj) + return _recursive_fill_value(dtype, _scalar_fill_value) + + +def minimum_fill_value(obj): + """ + Return the maximum value that can be represented by the dtype of an object. + + This function is useful for calculating a fill value suitable for + taking the minimum of an array with a given dtype. + + Parameters + ---------- + obj : ndarray, dtype or scalar + An object that can be queried for it's numeric type. + + Returns + ------- + val : scalar + The maximum representable value. + + Raises + ------ + TypeError + If `obj` isn't a suitable numeric type. + + See Also + -------- + maximum_fill_value : The inverse function. + set_fill_value : Set the filling value of a masked array. + MaskedArray.fill_value : Return current fill value. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = np.int8() + >>> ma.minimum_fill_value(a) + 127 + >>> a = np.int32() + >>> ma.minimum_fill_value(a) + 2147483647 + + An array of numeric data can also be passed. + + >>> a = np.array([1, 2, 3], dtype=np.int8) + >>> ma.minimum_fill_value(a) + 127 + >>> a = np.array([1, 2, 3], dtype=np.float32) + >>> ma.minimum_fill_value(a) + inf + + """ + return _extremum_fill_value(obj, min_filler, "minimum") + + +def maximum_fill_value(obj): + """ + Return the minimum value that can be represented by the dtype of an object. + + This function is useful for calculating a fill value suitable for + taking the maximum of an array with a given dtype. + + Parameters + ---------- + obj : ndarray, dtype or scalar + An object that can be queried for it's numeric type. + + Returns + ------- + val : scalar + The minimum representable value. + + Raises + ------ + TypeError + If `obj` isn't a suitable numeric type. + + See Also + -------- + minimum_fill_value : The inverse function. + set_fill_value : Set the filling value of a masked array. + MaskedArray.fill_value : Return current fill value. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = np.int8() + >>> ma.maximum_fill_value(a) + -128 + >>> a = np.int32() + >>> ma.maximum_fill_value(a) + -2147483648 + + An array of numeric data can also be passed. + + >>> a = np.array([1, 2, 3], dtype=np.int8) + >>> ma.maximum_fill_value(a) + -128 + >>> a = np.array([1, 2, 3], dtype=np.float32) + >>> ma.maximum_fill_value(a) + -inf + + """ + return _extremum_fill_value(obj, max_filler, "maximum") + + +def _recursive_set_fill_value(fillvalue, dt): + """ + Create a fill value for a structured dtype. + + Parameters + ---------- + fillvalue : scalar or array_like + Scalar or array representing the fill value. If it is of shorter + length than the number of fields in dt, it will be resized. + dt : dtype + The structured dtype for which to create the fill value. + + Returns + ------- + val : tuple + A tuple of values corresponding to the structured fill value. + + """ + fillvalue = np.resize(fillvalue, len(dt.names)) + output_value = [] + for (fval, name) in zip(fillvalue, dt.names): + cdtype = dt[name] + if cdtype.subdtype: + cdtype = cdtype.subdtype[0] + + if cdtype.names is not None: + output_value.append(tuple(_recursive_set_fill_value(fval, cdtype))) + else: + output_value.append(np.array(fval, dtype=cdtype).item()) + return tuple(output_value) + + +def _check_fill_value(fill_value, ndtype): + """ + Private function validating the given `fill_value` for the given dtype. + + If fill_value is None, it is set to the default corresponding to the dtype. + + If fill_value is not None, its value is forced to the given dtype. + + The result is always a 0d array. + + """ + ndtype = np.dtype(ndtype) + if fill_value is None: + fill_value = default_fill_value(ndtype) + elif ndtype.names is not None: + if isinstance(fill_value, (ndarray, np.void)): + try: + fill_value = np.array(fill_value, copy=False, dtype=ndtype) + except ValueError as e: + err_msg = "Unable to transform %s to dtype %s" + raise ValueError(err_msg % (fill_value, ndtype)) from e + else: + fill_value = np.asarray(fill_value, dtype=object) + fill_value = np.array(_recursive_set_fill_value(fill_value, ndtype), + dtype=ndtype) + else: + if isinstance(fill_value, str) and (ndtype.char not in 'OSVU'): + # Note this check doesn't work if fill_value is not a scalar + err_msg = "Cannot set fill value of string with array of dtype %s" + raise TypeError(err_msg % ndtype) + else: + # In case we want to convert 1e20 to int. + # Also in case of converting string arrays. + try: + fill_value = np.array(fill_value, copy=False, dtype=ndtype) + except (OverflowError, ValueError) as e: + # Raise TypeError instead of OverflowError or ValueError. + # OverflowError is seldom used, and the real problem here is + # that the passed fill_value is not compatible with the ndtype. + err_msg = "Cannot convert fill_value %s to dtype %s" + raise TypeError(err_msg % (fill_value, ndtype)) from e + return np.array(fill_value) + + +def set_fill_value(a, fill_value): + """ + Set the filling value of a, if a is a masked array. + + This function changes the fill value of the masked array `a` in place. + If `a` is not a masked array, the function returns silently, without + doing anything. + + Parameters + ---------- + a : array_like + Input array. + fill_value : dtype + Filling value. A consistency test is performed to make sure + the value is compatible with the dtype of `a`. + + Returns + ------- + None + Nothing returned by this function. + + See Also + -------- + maximum_fill_value : Return the default fill value for a dtype. + MaskedArray.fill_value : Return current fill value. + MaskedArray.set_fill_value : Equivalent method. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = np.arange(5) + >>> a + array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]) + >>> a = ma.masked_where(a < 3, a) + >>> a + masked_array(data=[--, --, --, 3, 4], + mask=[ True, True, True, False, False], + fill_value=999999) + >>> ma.set_fill_value(a, -999) + >>> a + masked_array(data=[--, --, --, 3, 4], + mask=[ True, True, True, False, False], + fill_value=-999) + + Nothing happens if `a` is not a masked array. + + >>> a = list(range(5)) + >>> a + [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] + >>> ma.set_fill_value(a, 100) + >>> a + [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] + >>> a = np.arange(5) + >>> a + array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]) + >>> ma.set_fill_value(a, 100) + >>> a + array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4]) + + """ + if isinstance(a, MaskedArray): + a.set_fill_value(fill_value) + return + + +def get_fill_value(a): + """ + Return the filling value of a, if any. Otherwise, returns the + default filling value for that type. + + """ + if isinstance(a, MaskedArray): + result = a.fill_value + else: + result = default_fill_value(a) + return result + + +def common_fill_value(a, b): + """ + Return the common filling value of two masked arrays, if any. + + If ``a.fill_value == b.fill_value``, return the fill value, + otherwise return None. + + Parameters + ---------- + a, b : MaskedArray + The masked arrays for which to compare fill values. + + Returns + ------- + fill_value : scalar or None + The common fill value, or None. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([0, 1.], fill_value=3) + >>> y = np.ma.array([0, 1.], fill_value=3) + >>> np.ma.common_fill_value(x, y) + 3.0 + + """ + t1 = get_fill_value(a) + t2 = get_fill_value(b) + if t1 == t2: + return t1 + return None + + +def filled(a, fill_value=None): + """ + Return input as an array with masked data replaced by a fill value. + + If `a` is not a `MaskedArray`, `a` itself is returned. + If `a` is a `MaskedArray` and `fill_value` is None, `fill_value` is set to + ``a.fill_value``. + + Parameters + ---------- + a : MaskedArray or array_like + An input object. + fill_value : array_like, optional. + Can be scalar or non-scalar. If non-scalar, the + resulting filled array should be broadcastable + over input array. Default is None. + + Returns + ------- + a : ndarray + The filled array. + + See Also + -------- + compressed + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array(np.arange(9).reshape(3, 3), mask=[[1, 0, 0], + ... [1, 0, 0], + ... [0, 0, 0]]) + >>> x.filled() + array([[999999, 1, 2], + [999999, 4, 5], + [ 6, 7, 8]]) + >>> x.filled(fill_value=333) + array([[333, 1, 2], + [333, 4, 5], + [ 6, 7, 8]]) + >>> x.filled(fill_value=np.arange(3)) + array([[0, 1, 2], + [0, 4, 5], + [6, 7, 8]]) + + """ + if hasattr(a, 'filled'): + return a.filled(fill_value) + + elif isinstance(a, ndarray): + # Should we check for contiguity ? and a.flags['CONTIGUOUS']: + return a + elif isinstance(a, dict): + return np.array(a, 'O') + else: + return np.array(a) + + +def get_masked_subclass(*arrays): + """ + Return the youngest subclass of MaskedArray from a list of (masked) arrays. + + In case of siblings, the first listed takes over. + + """ + if len(arrays) == 1: + arr = arrays[0] + if isinstance(arr, MaskedArray): + rcls = type(arr) + else: + rcls = MaskedArray + else: + arrcls = [type(a) for a in arrays] + rcls = arrcls[0] + if not issubclass(rcls, MaskedArray): + rcls = MaskedArray + for cls in arrcls[1:]: + if issubclass(cls, rcls): + rcls = cls + # Don't return MaskedConstant as result: revert to MaskedArray + if rcls.__name__ == 'MaskedConstant': + return MaskedArray + return rcls + + +def getdata(a, subok=True): + """ + Return the data of a masked array as an ndarray. + + Return the data of `a` (if any) as an ndarray if `a` is a ``MaskedArray``, + else return `a` as a ndarray or subclass (depending on `subok`) if not. + + Parameters + ---------- + a : array_like + Input ``MaskedArray``, alternatively a ndarray or a subclass thereof. + subok : bool + Whether to force the output to be a `pure` ndarray (False) or to + return a subclass of ndarray if appropriate (True, default). + + See Also + -------- + getmask : Return the mask of a masked array, or nomask. + getmaskarray : Return the mask of a masked array, or full array of False. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = ma.masked_equal([[1,2],[3,4]], 2) + >>> a + masked_array( + data=[[1, --], + [3, 4]], + mask=[[False, True], + [False, False]], + fill_value=2) + >>> ma.getdata(a) + array([[1, 2], + [3, 4]]) + + Equivalently use the ``MaskedArray`` `data` attribute. + + >>> a.data + array([[1, 2], + [3, 4]]) + + """ + try: + data = a._data + except AttributeError: + data = np.array(a, copy=False, subok=subok) + if not subok: + return data.view(ndarray) + return data + + +get_data = getdata + + +def fix_invalid(a, mask=nomask, copy=True, fill_value=None): + """ + Return input with invalid data masked and replaced by a fill value. + + Invalid data means values of `nan`, `inf`, etc. + + Parameters + ---------- + a : array_like + Input array, a (subclass of) ndarray. + mask : sequence, optional + Mask. Must be convertible to an array of booleans with the same + shape as `data`. True indicates a masked (i.e. invalid) data. + copy : bool, optional + Whether to use a copy of `a` (True) or to fix `a` in place (False). + Default is True. + fill_value : scalar, optional + Value used for fixing invalid data. Default is None, in which case + the ``a.fill_value`` is used. + + Returns + ------- + b : MaskedArray + The input array with invalid entries fixed. + + Notes + ----- + A copy is performed by default. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([1., -1, np.nan, np.inf], mask=[1] + [0]*3) + >>> x + masked_array(data=[--, -1.0, nan, inf], + mask=[ True, False, False, False], + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> np.ma.fix_invalid(x) + masked_array(data=[--, -1.0, --, --], + mask=[ True, False, True, True], + fill_value=1e+20) + + >>> fixed = np.ma.fix_invalid(x) + >>> fixed.data + array([ 1.e+00, -1.e+00, 1.e+20, 1.e+20]) + >>> x.data + array([ 1., -1., nan, inf]) + + """ + a = masked_array(a, copy=copy, mask=mask, subok=True) + invalid = np.logical_not(np.isfinite(a._data)) + if not invalid.any(): + return a + a._mask |= invalid + if fill_value is None: + fill_value = a.fill_value + a._data[invalid] = fill_value + return a + +def is_string_or_list_of_strings(val): + return (isinstance(val, str) or + (isinstance(val, list) and val and + builtins.all(isinstance(s, str) for s in val))) + +############################################################################### +# Ufuncs # +############################################################################### + + +ufunc_domain = {} +ufunc_fills = {} + + +class _DomainCheckInterval: + """ + Define a valid interval, so that : + + ``domain_check_interval(a,b)(x) == True`` where + ``x < a`` or ``x > b``. + + """ + + def __init__(self, a, b): + "domain_check_interval(a,b)(x) = true where x < a or y > b" + if a > b: + (a, b) = (b, a) + self.a = a + self.b = b + + def __call__(self, x): + "Execute the call behavior." + # nans at masked positions cause RuntimeWarnings, even though + # they are masked. To avoid this we suppress warnings. + with np.errstate(invalid='ignore'): + return umath.logical_or(umath.greater(x, self.b), + umath.less(x, self.a)) + + +class _DomainTan: + """ + Define a valid interval for the `tan` function, so that: + + ``domain_tan(eps) = True`` where ``abs(cos(x)) < eps`` + + """ + + def __init__(self, eps): + "domain_tan(eps) = true where abs(cos(x)) < eps)" + self.eps = eps + + def __call__(self, x): + "Executes the call behavior." + with np.errstate(invalid='ignore'): + return umath.less(umath.absolute(umath.cos(x)), self.eps) + + +class _DomainSafeDivide: + """ + Define a domain for safe division. + + """ + + def __init__(self, tolerance=None): + self.tolerance = tolerance + + def __call__(self, a, b): + # Delay the selection of the tolerance to here in order to reduce numpy + # import times. The calculation of these parameters is a substantial + # component of numpy's import time. + if self.tolerance is None: + self.tolerance = np.finfo(float).tiny + # don't call ma ufuncs from __array_wrap__ which would fail for scalars + a, b = np.asarray(a), np.asarray(b) + with np.errstate(invalid='ignore'): + return umath.absolute(a) * self.tolerance >= umath.absolute(b) + + +class _DomainGreater: + """ + DomainGreater(v)(x) is True where x <= v. + + """ + + def __init__(self, critical_value): + "DomainGreater(v)(x) = true where x <= v" + self.critical_value = critical_value + + def __call__(self, x): + "Executes the call behavior." + with np.errstate(invalid='ignore'): + return umath.less_equal(x, self.critical_value) + + +class _DomainGreaterEqual: + """ + DomainGreaterEqual(v)(x) is True where x < v. + + """ + + def __init__(self, critical_value): + "DomainGreaterEqual(v)(x) = true where x < v" + self.critical_value = critical_value + + def __call__(self, x): + "Executes the call behavior." + with np.errstate(invalid='ignore'): + return umath.less(x, self.critical_value) + + +class _MaskedUFunc: + def __init__(self, ufunc): + self.f = ufunc + self.__doc__ = ufunc.__doc__ + self.__name__ = ufunc.__name__ + + def __str__(self): + return f"Masked version of {self.f}" + + +class _MaskedUnaryOperation(_MaskedUFunc): + """ + Defines masked version of unary operations, where invalid values are + pre-masked. + + Parameters + ---------- + mufunc : callable + The function for which to define a masked version. Made available + as ``_MaskedUnaryOperation.f``. + fill : scalar, optional + Filling value, default is 0. + domain : class instance + Domain for the function. Should be one of the ``_Domain*`` + classes. Default is None. + + """ + + def __init__(self, mufunc, fill=0, domain=None): + super().__init__(mufunc) + self.fill = fill + self.domain = domain + ufunc_domain[mufunc] = domain + ufunc_fills[mufunc] = fill + + def __call__(self, a, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Execute the call behavior. + + """ + d = getdata(a) + # Deal with domain + if self.domain is not None: + # Case 1.1. : Domained function + # nans at masked positions cause RuntimeWarnings, even though + # they are masked. To avoid this we suppress warnings. + with np.errstate(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore'): + result = self.f(d, *args, **kwargs) + # Make a mask + m = ~umath.isfinite(result) + m |= self.domain(d) + m |= getmask(a) + else: + # Case 1.2. : Function without a domain + # Get the result and the mask + with np.errstate(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore'): + result = self.f(d, *args, **kwargs) + m = getmask(a) + + if not result.ndim: + # Case 2.1. : The result is scalarscalar + if m: + return masked + return result + + if m is not nomask: + # Case 2.2. The result is an array + # We need to fill the invalid data back w/ the input Now, + # that's plain silly: in C, we would just skip the element and + # keep the original, but we do have to do it that way in Python + + # In case result has a lower dtype than the inputs (as in + # equal) + try: + np.copyto(result, d, where=m) + except TypeError: + pass + # Transform to + masked_result = result.view(get_masked_subclass(a)) + masked_result._mask = m + masked_result._update_from(a) + return masked_result + + +class _MaskedBinaryOperation(_MaskedUFunc): + """ + Define masked version of binary operations, where invalid + values are pre-masked. + + Parameters + ---------- + mbfunc : function + The function for which to define a masked version. Made available + as ``_MaskedBinaryOperation.f``. + domain : class instance + Default domain for the function. Should be one of the ``_Domain*`` + classes. Default is None. + fillx : scalar, optional + Filling value for the first argument, default is 0. + filly : scalar, optional + Filling value for the second argument, default is 0. + + """ + + def __init__(self, mbfunc, fillx=0, filly=0): + """ + abfunc(fillx, filly) must be defined. + + abfunc(x, filly) = x for all x to enable reduce. + + """ + super().__init__(mbfunc) + self.fillx = fillx + self.filly = filly + ufunc_domain[mbfunc] = None + ufunc_fills[mbfunc] = (fillx, filly) + + def __call__(self, a, b, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Execute the call behavior. + + """ + # Get the data, as ndarray + (da, db) = (getdata(a), getdata(b)) + # Get the result + with np.errstate(): + np.seterr(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore') + result = self.f(da, db, *args, **kwargs) + # Get the mask for the result + (ma, mb) = (getmask(a), getmask(b)) + if ma is nomask: + if mb is nomask: + m = nomask + else: + m = umath.logical_or(getmaskarray(a), mb) + elif mb is nomask: + m = umath.logical_or(ma, getmaskarray(b)) + else: + m = umath.logical_or(ma, mb) + + # Case 1. : scalar + if not result.ndim: + if m: + return masked + return result + + # Case 2. : array + # Revert result to da where masked + if m is not nomask and m.any(): + # any errors, just abort; impossible to guarantee masked values + try: + np.copyto(result, da, casting='unsafe', where=m) + except Exception: + pass + + # Transforms to a (subclass of) MaskedArray + masked_result = result.view(get_masked_subclass(a, b)) + masked_result._mask = m + if isinstance(a, MaskedArray): + masked_result._update_from(a) + elif isinstance(b, MaskedArray): + masked_result._update_from(b) + return masked_result + + def reduce(self, target, axis=0, dtype=None): + """ + Reduce `target` along the given `axis`. + + """ + tclass = get_masked_subclass(target) + m = getmask(target) + t = filled(target, self.filly) + if t.shape == (): + t = t.reshape(1) + if m is not nomask: + m = make_mask(m, copy=True) + m.shape = (1,) + + if m is nomask: + tr = self.f.reduce(t, axis) + mr = nomask + else: + tr = self.f.reduce(t, axis, dtype=dtype) + mr = umath.logical_and.reduce(m, axis) + + if not tr.shape: + if mr: + return masked + else: + return tr + masked_tr = tr.view(tclass) + masked_tr._mask = mr + return masked_tr + + def outer(self, a, b): + """ + Return the function applied to the outer product of a and b. + + """ + (da, db) = (getdata(a), getdata(b)) + d = self.f.outer(da, db) + ma = getmask(a) + mb = getmask(b) + if ma is nomask and mb is nomask: + m = nomask + else: + ma = getmaskarray(a) + mb = getmaskarray(b) + m = umath.logical_or.outer(ma, mb) + if (not m.ndim) and m: + return masked + if m is not nomask: + np.copyto(d, da, where=m) + if not d.shape: + return d + masked_d = d.view(get_masked_subclass(a, b)) + masked_d._mask = m + return masked_d + + def accumulate(self, target, axis=0): + """Accumulate `target` along `axis` after filling with y fill + value. + + """ + tclass = get_masked_subclass(target) + t = filled(target, self.filly) + result = self.f.accumulate(t, axis) + masked_result = result.view(tclass) + return masked_result + + + +class _DomainedBinaryOperation(_MaskedUFunc): + """ + Define binary operations that have a domain, like divide. + + They have no reduce, outer or accumulate. + + Parameters + ---------- + mbfunc : function + The function for which to define a masked version. Made available + as ``_DomainedBinaryOperation.f``. + domain : class instance + Default domain for the function. Should be one of the ``_Domain*`` + classes. + fillx : scalar, optional + Filling value for the first argument, default is 0. + filly : scalar, optional + Filling value for the second argument, default is 0. + + """ + + def __init__(self, dbfunc, domain, fillx=0, filly=0): + """abfunc(fillx, filly) must be defined. + abfunc(x, filly) = x for all x to enable reduce. + """ + super().__init__(dbfunc) + self.domain = domain + self.fillx = fillx + self.filly = filly + ufunc_domain[dbfunc] = domain + ufunc_fills[dbfunc] = (fillx, filly) + + def __call__(self, a, b, *args, **kwargs): + "Execute the call behavior." + # Get the data + (da, db) = (getdata(a), getdata(b)) + # Get the result + with np.errstate(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore'): + result = self.f(da, db, *args, **kwargs) + # Get the mask as a combination of the source masks and invalid + m = ~umath.isfinite(result) + m |= getmask(a) + m |= getmask(b) + # Apply the domain + domain = ufunc_domain.get(self.f, None) + if domain is not None: + m |= domain(da, db) + # Take care of the scalar case first + if not m.ndim: + if m: + return masked + else: + return result + # When the mask is True, put back da if possible + # any errors, just abort; impossible to guarantee masked values + try: + np.copyto(result, 0, casting='unsafe', where=m) + # avoid using "*" since this may be overlaid + masked_da = umath.multiply(m, da) + # only add back if it can be cast safely + if np.can_cast(masked_da.dtype, result.dtype, casting='safe'): + result += masked_da + except Exception: + pass + + # Transforms to a (subclass of) MaskedArray + masked_result = result.view(get_masked_subclass(a, b)) + masked_result._mask = m + if isinstance(a, MaskedArray): + masked_result._update_from(a) + elif isinstance(b, MaskedArray): + masked_result._update_from(b) + return masked_result + + +# Unary ufuncs +exp = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.exp) +conjugate = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.conjugate) +sin = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.sin) +cos = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.cos) +arctan = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.arctan) +arcsinh = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.arcsinh) +sinh = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.sinh) +cosh = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.cosh) +tanh = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.tanh) +abs = absolute = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.absolute) +angle = _MaskedUnaryOperation(angle) # from numpy.lib.function_base +fabs = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.fabs) +negative = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.negative) +floor = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.floor) +ceil = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.ceil) +around = _MaskedUnaryOperation(np.round_) +logical_not = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.logical_not) + +# Domained unary ufuncs +sqrt = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.sqrt, 0.0, + _DomainGreaterEqual(0.0)) +log = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.log, 1.0, + _DomainGreater(0.0)) +log2 = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.log2, 1.0, + _DomainGreater(0.0)) +log10 = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.log10, 1.0, + _DomainGreater(0.0)) +tan = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.tan, 0.0, + _DomainTan(1e-35)) +arcsin = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.arcsin, 0.0, + _DomainCheckInterval(-1.0, 1.0)) +arccos = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.arccos, 0.0, + _DomainCheckInterval(-1.0, 1.0)) +arccosh = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.arccosh, 1.0, + _DomainGreaterEqual(1.0)) +arctanh = _MaskedUnaryOperation(umath.arctanh, 0.0, + _DomainCheckInterval(-1.0 + 1e-15, 1.0 - 1e-15)) + +# Binary ufuncs +add = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.add) +subtract = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.subtract) +multiply = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.multiply, 1, 1) +arctan2 = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.arctan2, 0.0, 1.0) +equal = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.equal) +equal.reduce = None +not_equal = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.not_equal) +not_equal.reduce = None +less_equal = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.less_equal) +less_equal.reduce = None +greater_equal = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.greater_equal) +greater_equal.reduce = None +less = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.less) +less.reduce = None +greater = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.greater) +greater.reduce = None +logical_and = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.logical_and) +alltrue = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.logical_and, 1, 1).reduce +logical_or = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.logical_or) +sometrue = logical_or.reduce +logical_xor = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.logical_xor) +bitwise_and = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.bitwise_and) +bitwise_or = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.bitwise_or) +bitwise_xor = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.bitwise_xor) +hypot = _MaskedBinaryOperation(umath.hypot) + +# Domained binary ufuncs +divide = _DomainedBinaryOperation(umath.divide, _DomainSafeDivide(), 0, 1) +true_divide = _DomainedBinaryOperation(umath.true_divide, + _DomainSafeDivide(), 0, 1) +floor_divide = _DomainedBinaryOperation(umath.floor_divide, + _DomainSafeDivide(), 0, 1) +remainder = _DomainedBinaryOperation(umath.remainder, + _DomainSafeDivide(), 0, 1) +fmod = _DomainedBinaryOperation(umath.fmod, _DomainSafeDivide(), 0, 1) +mod = _DomainedBinaryOperation(umath.mod, _DomainSafeDivide(), 0, 1) + + +############################################################################### +# Mask creation functions # +############################################################################### + + +def _replace_dtype_fields_recursive(dtype, primitive_dtype): + "Private function allowing recursion in _replace_dtype_fields." + _recurse = _replace_dtype_fields_recursive + + # Do we have some name fields ? + if dtype.names is not None: + descr = [] + for name in dtype.names: + field = dtype.fields[name] + if len(field) == 3: + # Prepend the title to the name + name = (field[-1], name) + descr.append((name, _recurse(field[0], primitive_dtype))) + new_dtype = np.dtype(descr) + + # Is this some kind of composite a la (float,2) + elif dtype.subdtype: + descr = list(dtype.subdtype) + descr[0] = _recurse(dtype.subdtype[0], primitive_dtype) + new_dtype = np.dtype(tuple(descr)) + + # this is a primitive type, so do a direct replacement + else: + new_dtype = primitive_dtype + + # preserve identity of dtypes + if new_dtype == dtype: + new_dtype = dtype + + return new_dtype + + +def _replace_dtype_fields(dtype, primitive_dtype): + """ + Construct a dtype description list from a given dtype. + + Returns a new dtype object, with all fields and subtypes in the given type + recursively replaced with `primitive_dtype`. + + Arguments are coerced to dtypes first. + """ + dtype = np.dtype(dtype) + primitive_dtype = np.dtype(primitive_dtype) + return _replace_dtype_fields_recursive(dtype, primitive_dtype) + + +def make_mask_descr(ndtype): + """ + Construct a dtype description list from a given dtype. + + Returns a new dtype object, with the type of all fields in `ndtype` to a + boolean type. Field names are not altered. + + Parameters + ---------- + ndtype : dtype + The dtype to convert. + + Returns + ------- + result : dtype + A dtype that looks like `ndtype`, the type of all fields is boolean. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> dtype = np.dtype({'names':['foo', 'bar'], + ... 'formats':[np.float32, np.int64]}) + >>> dtype + dtype([('foo', '<f4'), ('bar', '<i8')]) + >>> ma.make_mask_descr(dtype) + dtype([('foo', '|b1'), ('bar', '|b1')]) + >>> ma.make_mask_descr(np.float32) + dtype('bool') + + """ + return _replace_dtype_fields(ndtype, MaskType) + + +def getmask(a): + """ + Return the mask of a masked array, or nomask. + + Return the mask of `a` as an ndarray if `a` is a `MaskedArray` and the + mask is not `nomask`, else return `nomask`. To guarantee a full array + of booleans of the same shape as a, use `getmaskarray`. + + Parameters + ---------- + a : array_like + Input `MaskedArray` for which the mask is required. + + See Also + -------- + getdata : Return the data of a masked array as an ndarray. + getmaskarray : Return the mask of a masked array, or full array of False. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = ma.masked_equal([[1,2],[3,4]], 2) + >>> a + masked_array( + data=[[1, --], + [3, 4]], + mask=[[False, True], + [False, False]], + fill_value=2) + >>> ma.getmask(a) + array([[False, True], + [False, False]]) + + Equivalently use the `MaskedArray` `mask` attribute. + + >>> a.mask + array([[False, True], + [False, False]]) + + Result when mask == `nomask` + + >>> b = ma.masked_array([[1,2],[3,4]]) + >>> b + masked_array( + data=[[1, 2], + [3, 4]], + mask=False, + fill_value=999999) + >>> ma.nomask + False + >>> ma.getmask(b) == ma.nomask + True + >>> b.mask == ma.nomask + True + + """ + return getattr(a, '_mask', nomask) + + +get_mask = getmask + + +def getmaskarray(arr): + """ + Return the mask of a masked array, or full boolean array of False. + + Return the mask of `arr` as an ndarray if `arr` is a `MaskedArray` and + the mask is not `nomask`, else return a full boolean array of False of + the same shape as `arr`. + + Parameters + ---------- + arr : array_like + Input `MaskedArray` for which the mask is required. + + See Also + -------- + getmask : Return the mask of a masked array, or nomask. + getdata : Return the data of a masked array as an ndarray. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = ma.masked_equal([[1,2],[3,4]], 2) + >>> a + masked_array( + data=[[1, --], + [3, 4]], + mask=[[False, True], + [False, False]], + fill_value=2) + >>> ma.getmaskarray(a) + array([[False, True], + [False, False]]) + + Result when mask == ``nomask`` + + >>> b = ma.masked_array([[1,2],[3,4]]) + >>> b + masked_array( + data=[[1, 2], + [3, 4]], + mask=False, + fill_value=999999) + >>> ma.getmaskarray(b) + array([[False, False], + [False, False]]) + + """ + mask = getmask(arr) + if mask is nomask: + mask = make_mask_none(np.shape(arr), getattr(arr, 'dtype', None)) + return mask + + +def is_mask(m): + """ + Return True if m is a valid, standard mask. + + This function does not check the contents of the input, only that the + type is MaskType. In particular, this function returns False if the + mask has a flexible dtype. + + Parameters + ---------- + m : array_like + Array to test. + + Returns + ------- + result : bool + True if `m.dtype.type` is MaskType, False otherwise. + + See Also + -------- + ma.isMaskedArray : Test whether input is an instance of MaskedArray. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> m = ma.masked_equal([0, 1, 0, 2, 3], 0) + >>> m + masked_array(data=[--, 1, --, 2, 3], + mask=[ True, False, True, False, False], + fill_value=0) + >>> ma.is_mask(m) + False + >>> ma.is_mask(m.mask) + True + + Input must be an ndarray (or have similar attributes) + for it to be considered a valid mask. + + >>> m = [False, True, False] + >>> ma.is_mask(m) + False + >>> m = np.array([False, True, False]) + >>> m + array([False, True, False]) + >>> ma.is_mask(m) + True + + Arrays with complex dtypes don't return True. + + >>> dtype = np.dtype({'names':['monty', 'pithon'], + ... 'formats':[bool, bool]}) + >>> dtype + dtype([('monty', '|b1'), ('pithon', '|b1')]) + >>> m = np.array([(True, False), (False, True), (True, False)], + ... dtype=dtype) + >>> m + array([( True, False), (False, True), ( True, False)], + dtype=[('monty', '?'), ('pithon', '?')]) + >>> ma.is_mask(m) + False + + """ + try: + return m.dtype.type is MaskType + except AttributeError: + return False + + +def _shrink_mask(m): + """ + Shrink a mask to nomask if possible + """ + if m.dtype.names is None and not m.any(): + return nomask + else: + return m + + +def make_mask(m, copy=False, shrink=True, dtype=MaskType): + """ + Create a boolean mask from an array. + + Return `m` as a boolean mask, creating a copy if necessary or requested. + The function can accept any sequence that is convertible to integers, + or ``nomask``. Does not require that contents must be 0s and 1s, values + of 0 are interpreted as False, everything else as True. + + Parameters + ---------- + m : array_like + Potential mask. + copy : bool, optional + Whether to return a copy of `m` (True) or `m` itself (False). + shrink : bool, optional + Whether to shrink `m` to ``nomask`` if all its values are False. + dtype : dtype, optional + Data-type of the output mask. By default, the output mask has a + dtype of MaskType (bool). If the dtype is flexible, each field has + a boolean dtype. This is ignored when `m` is ``nomask``, in which + case ``nomask`` is always returned. + + Returns + ------- + result : ndarray + A boolean mask derived from `m`. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> m = [True, False, True, True] + >>> ma.make_mask(m) + array([ True, False, True, True]) + >>> m = [1, 0, 1, 1] + >>> ma.make_mask(m) + array([ True, False, True, True]) + >>> m = [1, 0, 2, -3] + >>> ma.make_mask(m) + array([ True, False, True, True]) + + Effect of the `shrink` parameter. + + >>> m = np.zeros(4) + >>> m + array([0., 0., 0., 0.]) + >>> ma.make_mask(m) + False + >>> ma.make_mask(m, shrink=False) + array([False, False, False, False]) + + Using a flexible `dtype`. + + >>> m = [1, 0, 1, 1] + >>> n = [0, 1, 0, 0] + >>> arr = [] + >>> for man, mouse in zip(m, n): + ... arr.append((man, mouse)) + >>> arr + [(1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 0)] + >>> dtype = np.dtype({'names':['man', 'mouse'], + ... 'formats':[np.int64, np.int64]}) + >>> arr = np.array(arr, dtype=dtype) + >>> arr + array([(1, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (1, 0)], + dtype=[('man', '<i8'), ('mouse', '<i8')]) + >>> ma.make_mask(arr, dtype=dtype) + array([(True, False), (False, True), (True, False), (True, False)], + dtype=[('man', '|b1'), ('mouse', '|b1')]) + + """ + if m is nomask: + return nomask + + # Make sure the input dtype is valid. + dtype = make_mask_descr(dtype) + + # legacy boolean special case: "existence of fields implies true" + if isinstance(m, ndarray) and m.dtype.fields and dtype == np.bool_: + return np.ones(m.shape, dtype=dtype) + + # Fill the mask in case there are missing data; turn it into an ndarray. + result = np.array(filled(m, True), copy=copy, dtype=dtype, subok=True) + # Bas les masques ! + if shrink: + result = _shrink_mask(result) + return result + + +def make_mask_none(newshape, dtype=None): + """ + Return a boolean mask of the given shape, filled with False. + + This function returns a boolean ndarray with all entries False, that can + be used in common mask manipulations. If a complex dtype is specified, the + type of each field is converted to a boolean type. + + Parameters + ---------- + newshape : tuple + A tuple indicating the shape of the mask. + dtype : {None, dtype}, optional + If None, use a MaskType instance. Otherwise, use a new datatype with + the same fields as `dtype`, converted to boolean types. + + Returns + ------- + result : ndarray + An ndarray of appropriate shape and dtype, filled with False. + + See Also + -------- + make_mask : Create a boolean mask from an array. + make_mask_descr : Construct a dtype description list from a given dtype. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> ma.make_mask_none((3,)) + array([False, False, False]) + + Defining a more complex dtype. + + >>> dtype = np.dtype({'names':['foo', 'bar'], + ... 'formats':[np.float32, np.int64]}) + >>> dtype + dtype([('foo', '<f4'), ('bar', '<i8')]) + >>> ma.make_mask_none((3,), dtype=dtype) + array([(False, False), (False, False), (False, False)], + dtype=[('foo', '|b1'), ('bar', '|b1')]) + + """ + if dtype is None: + result = np.zeros(newshape, dtype=MaskType) + else: + result = np.zeros(newshape, dtype=make_mask_descr(dtype)) + return result + + +def _recursive_mask_or(m1, m2, newmask): + names = m1.dtype.names + for name in names: + current1 = m1[name] + if current1.dtype.names is not None: + _recursive_mask_or(current1, m2[name], newmask[name]) + else: + umath.logical_or(current1, m2[name], newmask[name]) + + +def mask_or(m1, m2, copy=False, shrink=True): + """ + Combine two masks with the ``logical_or`` operator. + + The result may be a view on `m1` or `m2` if the other is `nomask` + (i.e. False). + + Parameters + ---------- + m1, m2 : array_like + Input masks. + copy : bool, optional + If copy is False and one of the inputs is `nomask`, return a view + of the other input mask. Defaults to False. + shrink : bool, optional + Whether to shrink the output to `nomask` if all its values are + False. Defaults to True. + + Returns + ------- + mask : output mask + The result masks values that are masked in either `m1` or `m2`. + + Raises + ------ + ValueError + If `m1` and `m2` have different flexible dtypes. + + Examples + -------- + >>> m1 = np.ma.make_mask([0, 1, 1, 0]) + >>> m2 = np.ma.make_mask([1, 0, 0, 0]) + >>> np.ma.mask_or(m1, m2) + array([ True, True, True, False]) + + """ + + if (m1 is nomask) or (m1 is False): + dtype = getattr(m2, 'dtype', MaskType) + return make_mask(m2, copy=copy, shrink=shrink, dtype=dtype) + if (m2 is nomask) or (m2 is False): + dtype = getattr(m1, 'dtype', MaskType) + return make_mask(m1, copy=copy, shrink=shrink, dtype=dtype) + if m1 is m2 and is_mask(m1): + return m1 + (dtype1, dtype2) = (getattr(m1, 'dtype', None), getattr(m2, 'dtype', None)) + if dtype1 != dtype2: + raise ValueError("Incompatible dtypes '%s'<>'%s'" % (dtype1, dtype2)) + if dtype1.names is not None: + # Allocate an output mask array with the properly broadcast shape. + newmask = np.empty(np.broadcast(m1, m2).shape, dtype1) + _recursive_mask_or(m1, m2, newmask) + return newmask + return make_mask(umath.logical_or(m1, m2), copy=copy, shrink=shrink) + + +def flatten_mask(mask): + """ + Returns a completely flattened version of the mask, where nested fields + are collapsed. + + Parameters + ---------- + mask : array_like + Input array, which will be interpreted as booleans. + + Returns + ------- + flattened_mask : ndarray of bools + The flattened input. + + Examples + -------- + >>> mask = np.array([0, 0, 1]) + >>> np.ma.flatten_mask(mask) + array([False, False, True]) + + >>> mask = np.array([(0, 0), (0, 1)], dtype=[('a', bool), ('b', bool)]) + >>> np.ma.flatten_mask(mask) + array([False, False, False, True]) + + >>> mdtype = [('a', bool), ('b', [('ba', bool), ('bb', bool)])] + >>> mask = np.array([(0, (0, 0)), (0, (0, 1))], dtype=mdtype) + >>> np.ma.flatten_mask(mask) + array([False, False, False, False, False, True]) + + """ + + def _flatmask(mask): + "Flatten the mask and returns a (maybe nested) sequence of booleans." + mnames = mask.dtype.names + if mnames is not None: + return [flatten_mask(mask[name]) for name in mnames] + else: + return mask + + def _flatsequence(sequence): + "Generates a flattened version of the sequence." + try: + for element in sequence: + if hasattr(element, '__iter__'): + yield from _flatsequence(element) + else: + yield element + except TypeError: + yield sequence + + mask = np.asarray(mask) + flattened = _flatsequence(_flatmask(mask)) + return np.array([_ for _ in flattened], dtype=bool) + + +def _check_mask_axis(mask, axis, keepdims=np._NoValue): + "Check whether there are masked values along the given axis" + kwargs = {} if keepdims is np._NoValue else {'keepdims': keepdims} + if mask is not nomask: + return mask.all(axis=axis, **kwargs) + return nomask + + +############################################################################### +# Masking functions # +############################################################################### + +def masked_where(condition, a, copy=True): + """ + Mask an array where a condition is met. + + Return `a` as an array masked where `condition` is True. + Any masked values of `a` or `condition` are also masked in the output. + + Parameters + ---------- + condition : array_like + Masking condition. When `condition` tests floating point values for + equality, consider using ``masked_values`` instead. + a : array_like + Array to mask. + copy : bool + If True (default) make a copy of `a` in the result. If False modify + `a` in place and return a view. + + Returns + ------- + result : MaskedArray + The result of masking `a` where `condition` is True. + + See Also + -------- + masked_values : Mask using floating point equality. + masked_equal : Mask where equal to a given value. + masked_not_equal : Mask where `not` equal to a given value. + masked_less_equal : Mask where less than or equal to a given value. + masked_greater_equal : Mask where greater than or equal to a given value. + masked_less : Mask where less than a given value. + masked_greater : Mask where greater than a given value. + masked_inside : Mask inside a given interval. + masked_outside : Mask outside a given interval. + masked_invalid : Mask invalid values (NaNs or infs). + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = np.arange(4) + >>> a + array([0, 1, 2, 3]) + >>> ma.masked_where(a <= 2, a) + masked_array(data=[--, --, --, 3], + mask=[ True, True, True, False], + fill_value=999999) + + Mask array `b` conditional on `a`. + + >>> b = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] + >>> ma.masked_where(a == 2, b) + masked_array(data=['a', 'b', --, 'd'], + mask=[False, False, True, False], + fill_value='N/A', + dtype='<U1') + + Effect of the `copy` argument. + + >>> c = ma.masked_where(a <= 2, a) + >>> c + masked_array(data=[--, --, --, 3], + mask=[ True, True, True, False], + fill_value=999999) + >>> c[0] = 99 + >>> c + masked_array(data=[99, --, --, 3], + mask=[False, True, True, False], + fill_value=999999) + >>> a + array([0, 1, 2, 3]) + >>> c = ma.masked_where(a <= 2, a, copy=False) + >>> c[0] = 99 + >>> c + masked_array(data=[99, --, --, 3], + mask=[False, True, True, False], + fill_value=999999) + >>> a + array([99, 1, 2, 3]) + + When `condition` or `a` contain masked values. + + >>> a = np.arange(4) + >>> a = ma.masked_where(a == 2, a) + >>> a + masked_array(data=[0, 1, --, 3], + mask=[False, False, True, False], + fill_value=999999) + >>> b = np.arange(4) + >>> b = ma.masked_where(b == 0, b) + >>> b + masked_array(data=[--, 1, 2, 3], + mask=[ True, False, False, False], + fill_value=999999) + >>> ma.masked_where(a == 3, b) + masked_array(data=[--, 1, --, --], + mask=[ True, False, True, True], + fill_value=999999) + + """ + # Make sure that condition is a valid standard-type mask. + cond = make_mask(condition, shrink=False) + a = np.array(a, copy=copy, subok=True) + + (cshape, ashape) = (cond.shape, a.shape) + if cshape and cshape != ashape: + raise IndexError("Inconsistent shape between the condition and the input" + " (got %s and %s)" % (cshape, ashape)) + if hasattr(a, '_mask'): + cond = mask_or(cond, a._mask) + cls = type(a) + else: + cls = MaskedArray + result = a.view(cls) + # Assign to *.mask so that structured masks are handled correctly. + result.mask = _shrink_mask(cond) + # There is no view of a boolean so when 'a' is a MaskedArray with nomask + # the update to the result's mask has no effect. + if not copy and hasattr(a, '_mask') and getmask(a) is nomask: + a._mask = result._mask.view() + return result + + +def masked_greater(x, value, copy=True): + """ + Mask an array where greater than a given value. + + This function is a shortcut to ``masked_where``, with + `condition` = (x > value). + + See Also + -------- + masked_where : Mask where a condition is met. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = np.arange(4) + >>> a + array([0, 1, 2, 3]) + >>> ma.masked_greater(a, 2) + masked_array(data=[0, 1, 2, --], + mask=[False, False, False, True], + fill_value=999999) + + """ + return masked_where(greater(x, value), x, copy=copy) + + +def masked_greater_equal(x, value, copy=True): + """ + Mask an array where greater than or equal to a given value. + + This function is a shortcut to ``masked_where``, with + `condition` = (x >= value). + + See Also + -------- + masked_where : Mask where a condition is met. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = np.arange(4) + >>> a + array([0, 1, 2, 3]) + >>> ma.masked_greater_equal(a, 2) + masked_array(data=[0, 1, --, --], + mask=[False, False, True, True], + fill_value=999999) + + """ + return masked_where(greater_equal(x, value), x, copy=copy) + + +def masked_less(x, value, copy=True): + """ + Mask an array where less than a given value. + + This function is a shortcut to ``masked_where``, with + `condition` = (x < value). + + See Also + -------- + masked_where : Mask where a condition is met. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = np.arange(4) + >>> a + array([0, 1, 2, 3]) + >>> ma.masked_less(a, 2) + masked_array(data=[--, --, 2, 3], + mask=[ True, True, False, False], + fill_value=999999) + + """ + return masked_where(less(x, value), x, copy=copy) + + +def masked_less_equal(x, value, copy=True): + """ + Mask an array where less than or equal to a given value. + + This function is a shortcut to ``masked_where``, with + `condition` = (x <= value). + + See Also + -------- + masked_where : Mask where a condition is met. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = np.arange(4) + >>> a + array([0, 1, 2, 3]) + >>> ma.masked_less_equal(a, 2) + masked_array(data=[--, --, --, 3], + mask=[ True, True, True, False], + fill_value=999999) + + """ + return masked_where(less_equal(x, value), x, copy=copy) + + +def masked_not_equal(x, value, copy=True): + """ + Mask an array where `not` equal to a given value. + + This function is a shortcut to ``masked_where``, with + `condition` = (x != value). + + See Also + -------- + masked_where : Mask where a condition is met. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = np.arange(4) + >>> a + array([0, 1, 2, 3]) + >>> ma.masked_not_equal(a, 2) + masked_array(data=[--, --, 2, --], + mask=[ True, True, False, True], + fill_value=999999) + + """ + return masked_where(not_equal(x, value), x, copy=copy) + + +def masked_equal(x, value, copy=True): + """ + Mask an array where equal to a given value. + + Return a MaskedArray, masked where the data in array `x` are + equal to `value`. The fill_value of the returned MaskedArray + is set to `value`. + + For floating point arrays, consider using ``masked_values(x, value)``. + + See Also + -------- + masked_where : Mask where a condition is met. + masked_values : Mask using floating point equality. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = np.arange(4) + >>> a + array([0, 1, 2, 3]) + >>> ma.masked_equal(a, 2) + masked_array(data=[0, 1, --, 3], + mask=[False, False, True, False], + fill_value=2) + + """ + output = masked_where(equal(x, value), x, copy=copy) + output.fill_value = value + return output + + +def masked_inside(x, v1, v2, copy=True): + """ + Mask an array inside a given interval. + + Shortcut to ``masked_where``, where `condition` is True for `x` inside + the interval [v1,v2] (v1 <= x <= v2). The boundaries `v1` and `v2` + can be given in either order. + + See Also + -------- + masked_where : Mask where a condition is met. + + Notes + ----- + The array `x` is prefilled with its filling value. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> x = [0.31, 1.2, 0.01, 0.2, -0.4, -1.1] + >>> ma.masked_inside(x, -0.3, 0.3) + masked_array(data=[0.31, 1.2, --, --, -0.4, -1.1], + mask=[False, False, True, True, False, False], + fill_value=1e+20) + + The order of `v1` and `v2` doesn't matter. + + >>> ma.masked_inside(x, 0.3, -0.3) + masked_array(data=[0.31, 1.2, --, --, -0.4, -1.1], + mask=[False, False, True, True, False, False], + fill_value=1e+20) + + """ + if v2 < v1: + (v1, v2) = (v2, v1) + xf = filled(x) + condition = (xf >= v1) & (xf <= v2) + return masked_where(condition, x, copy=copy) + + +def masked_outside(x, v1, v2, copy=True): + """ + Mask an array outside a given interval. + + Shortcut to ``masked_where``, where `condition` is True for `x` outside + the interval [v1,v2] (x < v1)|(x > v2). + The boundaries `v1` and `v2` can be given in either order. + + See Also + -------- + masked_where : Mask where a condition is met. + + Notes + ----- + The array `x` is prefilled with its filling value. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> x = [0.31, 1.2, 0.01, 0.2, -0.4, -1.1] + >>> ma.masked_outside(x, -0.3, 0.3) + masked_array(data=[--, --, 0.01, 0.2, --, --], + mask=[ True, True, False, False, True, True], + fill_value=1e+20) + + The order of `v1` and `v2` doesn't matter. + + >>> ma.masked_outside(x, 0.3, -0.3) + masked_array(data=[--, --, 0.01, 0.2, --, --], + mask=[ True, True, False, False, True, True], + fill_value=1e+20) + + """ + if v2 < v1: + (v1, v2) = (v2, v1) + xf = filled(x) + condition = (xf < v1) | (xf > v2) + return masked_where(condition, x, copy=copy) + + +def masked_object(x, value, copy=True, shrink=True): + """ + Mask the array `x` where the data are exactly equal to value. + + This function is similar to `masked_values`, but only suitable + for object arrays: for floating point, use `masked_values` instead. + + Parameters + ---------- + x : array_like + Array to mask + value : object + Comparison value + copy : {True, False}, optional + Whether to return a copy of `x`. + shrink : {True, False}, optional + Whether to collapse a mask full of False to nomask + + Returns + ------- + result : MaskedArray + The result of masking `x` where equal to `value`. + + See Also + -------- + masked_where : Mask where a condition is met. + masked_equal : Mask where equal to a given value (integers). + masked_values : Mask using floating point equality. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> food = np.array(['green_eggs', 'ham'], dtype=object) + >>> # don't eat spoiled food + >>> eat = ma.masked_object(food, 'green_eggs') + >>> eat + masked_array(data=[--, 'ham'], + mask=[ True, False], + fill_value='green_eggs', + dtype=object) + >>> # plain ol` ham is boring + >>> fresh_food = np.array(['cheese', 'ham', 'pineapple'], dtype=object) + >>> eat = ma.masked_object(fresh_food, 'green_eggs') + >>> eat + masked_array(data=['cheese', 'ham', 'pineapple'], + mask=False, + fill_value='green_eggs', + dtype=object) + + Note that `mask` is set to ``nomask`` if possible. + + >>> eat + masked_array(data=['cheese', 'ham', 'pineapple'], + mask=False, + fill_value='green_eggs', + dtype=object) + + """ + if isMaskedArray(x): + condition = umath.equal(x._data, value) + mask = x._mask + else: + condition = umath.equal(np.asarray(x), value) + mask = nomask + mask = mask_or(mask, make_mask(condition, shrink=shrink)) + return masked_array(x, mask=mask, copy=copy, fill_value=value) + + +def masked_values(x, value, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-8, copy=True, shrink=True): + """ + Mask using floating point equality. + + Return a MaskedArray, masked where the data in array `x` are approximately + equal to `value`, determined using `isclose`. The default tolerances for + `masked_values` are the same as those for `isclose`. + + For integer types, exact equality is used, in the same way as + `masked_equal`. + + The fill_value is set to `value` and the mask is set to ``nomask`` if + possible. + + Parameters + ---------- + x : array_like + Array to mask. + value : float + Masking value. + rtol, atol : float, optional + Tolerance parameters passed on to `isclose` + copy : bool, optional + Whether to return a copy of `x`. + shrink : bool, optional + Whether to collapse a mask full of False to ``nomask``. + + Returns + ------- + result : MaskedArray + The result of masking `x` where approximately equal to `value`. + + See Also + -------- + masked_where : Mask where a condition is met. + masked_equal : Mask where equal to a given value (integers). + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> x = np.array([1, 1.1, 2, 1.1, 3]) + >>> ma.masked_values(x, 1.1) + masked_array(data=[1.0, --, 2.0, --, 3.0], + mask=[False, True, False, True, False], + fill_value=1.1) + + Note that `mask` is set to ``nomask`` if possible. + + >>> ma.masked_values(x, 2.1) + masked_array(data=[1. , 1.1, 2. , 1.1, 3. ], + mask=False, + fill_value=2.1) + + Unlike `masked_equal`, `masked_values` can perform approximate equalities. + + >>> ma.masked_values(x, 2.1, atol=1e-1) + masked_array(data=[1.0, 1.1, --, 1.1, 3.0], + mask=[False, False, True, False, False], + fill_value=2.1) + + """ + xnew = filled(x, value) + if np.issubdtype(xnew.dtype, np.floating): + mask = np.isclose(xnew, value, atol=atol, rtol=rtol) + else: + mask = umath.equal(xnew, value) + ret = masked_array(xnew, mask=mask, copy=copy, fill_value=value) + if shrink: + ret.shrink_mask() + return ret + + +def masked_invalid(a, copy=True): + """ + Mask an array where invalid values occur (NaNs or infs). + + This function is a shortcut to ``masked_where``, with + `condition` = ~(np.isfinite(a)). Any pre-existing mask is conserved. + Only applies to arrays with a dtype where NaNs or infs make sense + (i.e. floating point types), but accepts any array_like object. + + See Also + -------- + masked_where : Mask where a condition is met. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = np.arange(5, dtype=float) + >>> a[2] = np.NaN + >>> a[3] = np.PINF + >>> a + array([ 0., 1., nan, inf, 4.]) + >>> ma.masked_invalid(a) + masked_array(data=[0.0, 1.0, --, --, 4.0], + mask=[False, False, True, True, False], + fill_value=1e+20) + + """ + a = np.array(a, copy=False, subok=True) + res = masked_where(~(np.isfinite(a)), a, copy=copy) + # masked_invalid previously never returned nomask as a mask and doing so + # threw off matplotlib (gh-22842). So use shrink=False: + if res._mask is nomask: + res._mask = make_mask_none(res.shape, res.dtype) + return res + +############################################################################### +# Printing options # +############################################################################### + + +class _MaskedPrintOption: + """ + Handle the string used to represent missing data in a masked array. + + """ + + def __init__(self, display): + """ + Create the masked_print_option object. + + """ + self._display = display + self._enabled = True + + def display(self): + """ + Display the string to print for masked values. + + """ + return self._display + + def set_display(self, s): + """ + Set the string to print for masked values. + + """ + self._display = s + + def enabled(self): + """ + Is the use of the display value enabled? + + """ + return self._enabled + + def enable(self, shrink=1): + """ + Set the enabling shrink to `shrink`. + + """ + self._enabled = shrink + + def __str__(self): + return str(self._display) + + __repr__ = __str__ + +# if you single index into a masked location you get this object. +masked_print_option = _MaskedPrintOption('--') + + +def _recursive_printoption(result, mask, printopt): + """ + Puts printoptions in result where mask is True. + + Private function allowing for recursion + + """ + names = result.dtype.names + if names is not None: + for name in names: + curdata = result[name] + curmask = mask[name] + _recursive_printoption(curdata, curmask, printopt) + else: + np.copyto(result, printopt, where=mask) + return + +# For better or worse, these end in a newline +_legacy_print_templates = dict( + long_std=textwrap.dedent("""\ + masked_%(name)s(data = + %(data)s, + %(nlen)s mask = + %(mask)s, + %(nlen)s fill_value = %(fill)s) + """), + long_flx=textwrap.dedent("""\ + masked_%(name)s(data = + %(data)s, + %(nlen)s mask = + %(mask)s, + %(nlen)s fill_value = %(fill)s, + %(nlen)s dtype = %(dtype)s) + """), + short_std=textwrap.dedent("""\ + masked_%(name)s(data = %(data)s, + %(nlen)s mask = %(mask)s, + %(nlen)s fill_value = %(fill)s) + """), + short_flx=textwrap.dedent("""\ + masked_%(name)s(data = %(data)s, + %(nlen)s mask = %(mask)s, + %(nlen)s fill_value = %(fill)s, + %(nlen)s dtype = %(dtype)s) + """) +) + +############################################################################### +# MaskedArray class # +############################################################################### + + +def _recursive_filled(a, mask, fill_value): + """ + Recursively fill `a` with `fill_value`. + + """ + names = a.dtype.names + for name in names: + current = a[name] + if current.dtype.names is not None: + _recursive_filled(current, mask[name], fill_value[name]) + else: + np.copyto(current, fill_value[name], where=mask[name]) + + +def flatten_structured_array(a): + """ + Flatten a structured array. + + The data type of the output is chosen such that it can represent all of the + (nested) fields. + + Parameters + ---------- + a : structured array + + Returns + ------- + output : masked array or ndarray + A flattened masked array if the input is a masked array, otherwise a + standard ndarray. + + Examples + -------- + >>> ndtype = [('a', int), ('b', float)] + >>> a = np.array([(1, 1), (2, 2)], dtype=ndtype) + >>> np.ma.flatten_structured_array(a) + array([[1., 1.], + [2., 2.]]) + + """ + + def flatten_sequence(iterable): + """ + Flattens a compound of nested iterables. + + """ + for elm in iter(iterable): + if hasattr(elm, '__iter__'): + yield from flatten_sequence(elm) + else: + yield elm + + a = np.asanyarray(a) + inishape = a.shape + a = a.ravel() + if isinstance(a, MaskedArray): + out = np.array([tuple(flatten_sequence(d.item())) for d in a._data]) + out = out.view(MaskedArray) + out._mask = np.array([tuple(flatten_sequence(d.item())) + for d in getmaskarray(a)]) + else: + out = np.array([tuple(flatten_sequence(d.item())) for d in a]) + if len(inishape) > 1: + newshape = list(out.shape) + newshape[0] = inishape + out.shape = tuple(flatten_sequence(newshape)) + return out + + +def _arraymethod(funcname, onmask=True): + """ + Return a class method wrapper around a basic array method. + + Creates a class method which returns a masked array, where the new + ``_data`` array is the output of the corresponding basic method called + on the original ``_data``. + + If `onmask` is True, the new mask is the output of the method called + on the initial mask. Otherwise, the new mask is just a reference + to the initial mask. + + Parameters + ---------- + funcname : str + Name of the function to apply on data. + onmask : bool + Whether the mask must be processed also (True) or left + alone (False). Default is True. Make available as `_onmask` + attribute. + + Returns + ------- + method : instancemethod + Class method wrapper of the specified basic array method. + + """ + def wrapped_method(self, *args, **params): + result = getattr(self._data, funcname)(*args, **params) + result = result.view(type(self)) + result._update_from(self) + mask = self._mask + if not onmask: + result.__setmask__(mask) + elif mask is not nomask: + # __setmask__ makes a copy, which we don't want + result._mask = getattr(mask, funcname)(*args, **params) + return result + methdoc = getattr(ndarray, funcname, None) or getattr(np, funcname, None) + if methdoc is not None: + wrapped_method.__doc__ = methdoc.__doc__ + wrapped_method.__name__ = funcname + return wrapped_method + + +class MaskedIterator: + """ + Flat iterator object to iterate over masked arrays. + + A `MaskedIterator` iterator is returned by ``x.flat`` for any masked array + `x`. It allows iterating over the array as if it were a 1-D array, + either in a for-loop or by calling its `next` method. + + Iteration is done in C-contiguous style, with the last index varying the + fastest. The iterator can also be indexed using basic slicing or + advanced indexing. + + See Also + -------- + MaskedArray.flat : Return a flat iterator over an array. + MaskedArray.flatten : Returns a flattened copy of an array. + + Notes + ----- + `MaskedIterator` is not exported by the `ma` module. Instead of + instantiating a `MaskedIterator` directly, use `MaskedArray.flat`. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array(arange(6).reshape(2, 3)) + >>> fl = x.flat + >>> type(fl) + <class 'numpy.ma.core.MaskedIterator'> + >>> for item in fl: + ... print(item) + ... + 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + + Extracting more than a single element b indexing the `MaskedIterator` + returns a masked array: + + >>> fl[2:4] + masked_array(data = [2 3], + mask = False, + fill_value = 999999) + + """ + + def __init__(self, ma): + self.ma = ma + self.dataiter = ma._data.flat + + if ma._mask is nomask: + self.maskiter = None + else: + self.maskiter = ma._mask.flat + + def __iter__(self): + return self + + def __getitem__(self, indx): + result = self.dataiter.__getitem__(indx).view(type(self.ma)) + if self.maskiter is not None: + _mask = self.maskiter.__getitem__(indx) + if isinstance(_mask, ndarray): + # set shape to match that of data; this is needed for matrices + _mask.shape = result.shape + result._mask = _mask + elif isinstance(_mask, np.void): + return mvoid(result, mask=_mask, hardmask=self.ma._hardmask) + elif _mask: # Just a scalar, masked + return masked + return result + + # This won't work if ravel makes a copy + def __setitem__(self, index, value): + self.dataiter[index] = getdata(value) + if self.maskiter is not None: + self.maskiter[index] = getmaskarray(value) + + def __next__(self): + """ + Return the next value, or raise StopIteration. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([3, 2], mask=[0, 1]) + >>> fl = x.flat + >>> next(fl) + 3 + >>> next(fl) + masked + >>> next(fl) + Traceback (most recent call last): + ... + StopIteration + + """ + d = next(self.dataiter) + if self.maskiter is not None: + m = next(self.maskiter) + if isinstance(m, np.void): + return mvoid(d, mask=m, hardmask=self.ma._hardmask) + elif m: # Just a scalar, masked + return masked + return d + + +class MaskedArray(ndarray): + """ + An array class with possibly masked values. + + Masked values of True exclude the corresponding element from any + computation. + + Construction:: + + x = MaskedArray(data, mask=nomask, dtype=None, copy=False, subok=True, + ndmin=0, fill_value=None, keep_mask=True, hard_mask=None, + shrink=True, order=None) + + Parameters + ---------- + data : array_like + Input data. + mask : sequence, optional + Mask. Must be convertible to an array of booleans with the same + shape as `data`. True indicates a masked (i.e. invalid) data. + dtype : dtype, optional + Data type of the output. + If `dtype` is None, the type of the data argument (``data.dtype``) + is used. If `dtype` is not None and different from ``data.dtype``, + a copy is performed. + copy : bool, optional + Whether to copy the input data (True), or to use a reference instead. + Default is False. + subok : bool, optional + Whether to return a subclass of `MaskedArray` if possible (True) or a + plain `MaskedArray`. Default is True. + ndmin : int, optional + Minimum number of dimensions. Default is 0. + fill_value : scalar, optional + Value used to fill in the masked values when necessary. + If None, a default based on the data-type is used. + keep_mask : bool, optional + Whether to combine `mask` with the mask of the input data, if any + (True), or to use only `mask` for the output (False). Default is True. + hard_mask : bool, optional + Whether to use a hard mask or not. With a hard mask, masked values + cannot be unmasked. Default is False. + shrink : bool, optional + Whether to force compression of an empty mask. Default is True. + order : {'C', 'F', 'A'}, optional + Specify the order of the array. If order is 'C', then the array + will be in C-contiguous order (last-index varies the fastest). + If order is 'F', then the returned array will be in + Fortran-contiguous order (first-index varies the fastest). + If order is 'A' (default), then the returned array may be + in any order (either C-, Fortran-contiguous, or even discontiguous), + unless a copy is required, in which case it will be C-contiguous. + + Examples + -------- + + The ``mask`` can be initialized with an array of boolean values + with the same shape as ``data``. + + >>> data = np.arange(6).reshape((2, 3)) + >>> np.ma.MaskedArray(data, mask=[[False, True, False], + ... [False, False, True]]) + masked_array( + data=[[0, --, 2], + [3, 4, --]], + mask=[[False, True, False], + [False, False, True]], + fill_value=999999) + + Alternatively, the ``mask`` can be initialized to homogeneous boolean + array with the same shape as ``data`` by passing in a scalar + boolean value: + + >>> np.ma.MaskedArray(data, mask=False) + masked_array( + data=[[0, 1, 2], + [3, 4, 5]], + mask=[[False, False, False], + [False, False, False]], + fill_value=999999) + + >>> np.ma.MaskedArray(data, mask=True) + masked_array( + data=[[--, --, --], + [--, --, --]], + mask=[[ True, True, True], + [ True, True, True]], + fill_value=999999, + dtype=int64) + + .. note:: + The recommended practice for initializing ``mask`` with a scalar + boolean value is to use ``True``/``False`` rather than + ``np.True_``/``np.False_``. The reason is :attr:`nomask` + is represented internally as ``np.False_``. + + >>> np.False_ is np.ma.nomask + True + + """ + + __array_priority__ = 15 + _defaultmask = nomask + _defaulthardmask = False + _baseclass = ndarray + + # Maximum number of elements per axis used when printing an array. The + # 1d case is handled separately because we need more values in this case. + _print_width = 100 + _print_width_1d = 1500 + + def __new__(cls, data=None, mask=nomask, dtype=None, copy=False, + subok=True, ndmin=0, fill_value=None, keep_mask=True, + hard_mask=None, shrink=True, order=None): + """ + Create a new masked array from scratch. + + Notes + ----- + A masked array can also be created by taking a .view(MaskedArray). + + """ + # Process data. + _data = np.array(data, dtype=dtype, copy=copy, + order=order, subok=True, ndmin=ndmin) + _baseclass = getattr(data, '_baseclass', type(_data)) + # Check that we're not erasing the mask. + if isinstance(data, MaskedArray) and (data.shape != _data.shape): + copy = True + + # Here, we copy the _view_, so that we can attach new properties to it + # we must never do .view(MaskedConstant), as that would create a new + # instance of np.ma.masked, which make identity comparison fail + if isinstance(data, cls) and subok and not isinstance(data, MaskedConstant): + _data = ndarray.view(_data, type(data)) + else: + _data = ndarray.view(_data, cls) + + # Handle the case where data is not a subclass of ndarray, but + # still has the _mask attribute like MaskedArrays + if hasattr(data, '_mask') and not isinstance(data, ndarray): + _data._mask = data._mask + # FIXME: should we set `_data._sharedmask = True`? + # Process mask. + # Type of the mask + mdtype = make_mask_descr(_data.dtype) + + if mask is nomask: + # Case 1. : no mask in input. + # Erase the current mask ? + if not keep_mask: + # With a reduced version + if shrink: + _data._mask = nomask + # With full version + else: + _data._mask = np.zeros(_data.shape, dtype=mdtype) + # Check whether we missed something + elif isinstance(data, (tuple, list)): + try: + # If data is a sequence of masked array + mask = np.array( + [getmaskarray(np.asanyarray(m, dtype=_data.dtype)) + for m in data], dtype=mdtype) + except ValueError: + # If data is nested + mask = nomask + # Force shrinking of the mask if needed (and possible) + if (mdtype == MaskType) and mask.any(): + _data._mask = mask + _data._sharedmask = False + else: + _data._sharedmask = not copy + if copy: + _data._mask = _data._mask.copy() + # Reset the shape of the original mask + if getmask(data) is not nomask: + data._mask.shape = data.shape + else: + # Case 2. : With a mask in input. + # If mask is boolean, create an array of True or False + if mask is True and mdtype == MaskType: + mask = np.ones(_data.shape, dtype=mdtype) + elif mask is False and mdtype == MaskType: + mask = np.zeros(_data.shape, dtype=mdtype) + else: + # Read the mask with the current mdtype + try: + mask = np.array(mask, copy=copy, dtype=mdtype) + # Or assume it's a sequence of bool/int + except TypeError: + mask = np.array([tuple([m] * len(mdtype)) for m in mask], + dtype=mdtype) + # Make sure the mask and the data have the same shape + if mask.shape != _data.shape: + (nd, nm) = (_data.size, mask.size) + if nm == 1: + mask = np.resize(mask, _data.shape) + elif nm == nd: + mask = np.reshape(mask, _data.shape) + else: + msg = "Mask and data not compatible: data size is %i, " + \ + "mask size is %i." + raise MaskError(msg % (nd, nm)) + copy = True + # Set the mask to the new value + if _data._mask is nomask: + _data._mask = mask + _data._sharedmask = not copy + else: + if not keep_mask: + _data._mask = mask + _data._sharedmask = not copy + else: + if _data.dtype.names is not None: + def _recursive_or(a, b): + "do a|=b on each field of a, recursively" + for name in a.dtype.names: + (af, bf) = (a[name], b[name]) + if af.dtype.names is not None: + _recursive_or(af, bf) + else: + af |= bf + + _recursive_or(_data._mask, mask) + else: + _data._mask = np.logical_or(mask, _data._mask) + _data._sharedmask = False + # Update fill_value. + if fill_value is None: + fill_value = getattr(data, '_fill_value', None) + # But don't run the check unless we have something to check. + if fill_value is not None: + _data._fill_value = _check_fill_value(fill_value, _data.dtype) + # Process extra options .. + if hard_mask is None: + _data._hardmask = getattr(data, '_hardmask', False) + else: + _data._hardmask = hard_mask + _data._baseclass = _baseclass + return _data + + + def _update_from(self, obj): + """ + Copies some attributes of obj to self. + + """ + if isinstance(obj, ndarray): + _baseclass = type(obj) + else: + _baseclass = ndarray + # We need to copy the _basedict to avoid backward propagation + _optinfo = {} + _optinfo.update(getattr(obj, '_optinfo', {})) + _optinfo.update(getattr(obj, '_basedict', {})) + if not isinstance(obj, MaskedArray): + _optinfo.update(getattr(obj, '__dict__', {})) + _dict = dict(_fill_value=getattr(obj, '_fill_value', None), + _hardmask=getattr(obj, '_hardmask', False), + _sharedmask=getattr(obj, '_sharedmask', False), + _isfield=getattr(obj, '_isfield', False), + _baseclass=getattr(obj, '_baseclass', _baseclass), + _optinfo=_optinfo, + _basedict=_optinfo) + self.__dict__.update(_dict) + self.__dict__.update(_optinfo) + return + + def __array_finalize__(self, obj): + """ + Finalizes the masked array. + + """ + # Get main attributes. + self._update_from(obj) + + # We have to decide how to initialize self.mask, based on + # obj.mask. This is very difficult. There might be some + # correspondence between the elements in the array we are being + # created from (= obj) and us. Or there might not. This method can + # be called in all kinds of places for all kinds of reasons -- could + # be empty_like, could be slicing, could be a ufunc, could be a view. + # The numpy subclassing interface simply doesn't give us any way + # to know, which means that at best this method will be based on + # guesswork and heuristics. To make things worse, there isn't even any + # clear consensus about what the desired behavior is. For instance, + # most users think that np.empty_like(marr) -- which goes via this + # method -- should return a masked array with an empty mask (see + # gh-3404 and linked discussions), but others disagree, and they have + # existing code which depends on empty_like returning an array that + # matches the input mask. + # + # Historically our algorithm was: if the template object mask had the + # same *number of elements* as us, then we used *it's mask object + # itself* as our mask, so that writes to us would also write to the + # original array. This is horribly broken in multiple ways. + # + # Now what we do instead is, if the template object mask has the same + # number of elements as us, and we do not have the same base pointer + # as the template object (b/c views like arr[...] should keep the same + # mask), then we make a copy of the template object mask and use + # that. This is also horribly broken but somewhat less so. Maybe. + if isinstance(obj, ndarray): + # XX: This looks like a bug -- shouldn't it check self.dtype + # instead? + if obj.dtype.names is not None: + _mask = getmaskarray(obj) + else: + _mask = getmask(obj) + + # If self and obj point to exactly the same data, then probably + # self is a simple view of obj (e.g., self = obj[...]), so they + # should share the same mask. (This isn't 100% reliable, e.g. self + # could be the first row of obj, or have strange strides, but as a + # heuristic it's not bad.) In all other cases, we make a copy of + # the mask, so that future modifications to 'self' do not end up + # side-effecting 'obj' as well. + if (_mask is not nomask and obj.__array_interface__["data"][0] + != self.__array_interface__["data"][0]): + # We should make a copy. But we could get here via astype, + # in which case the mask might need a new dtype as well + # (e.g., changing to or from a structured dtype), and the + # order could have changed. So, change the mask type if + # needed and use astype instead of copy. + if self.dtype == obj.dtype: + _mask_dtype = _mask.dtype + else: + _mask_dtype = make_mask_descr(self.dtype) + + if self.flags.c_contiguous: + order = "C" + elif self.flags.f_contiguous: + order = "F" + else: + order = "K" + + _mask = _mask.astype(_mask_dtype, order) + else: + # Take a view so shape changes, etc., do not propagate back. + _mask = _mask.view() + else: + _mask = nomask + + self._mask = _mask + # Finalize the mask + if self._mask is not nomask: + try: + self._mask.shape = self.shape + except ValueError: + self._mask = nomask + except (TypeError, AttributeError): + # When _mask.shape is not writable (because it's a void) + pass + + # Finalize the fill_value + if self._fill_value is not None: + self._fill_value = _check_fill_value(self._fill_value, self.dtype) + elif self.dtype.names is not None: + # Finalize the default fill_value for structured arrays + self._fill_value = _check_fill_value(None, self.dtype) + + def __array_wrap__(self, obj, context=None): + """ + Special hook for ufuncs. + + Wraps the numpy array and sets the mask according to context. + + """ + if obj is self: # for in-place operations + result = obj + else: + result = obj.view(type(self)) + result._update_from(self) + + if context is not None: + result._mask = result._mask.copy() + func, args, out_i = context + # args sometimes contains outputs (gh-10459), which we don't want + input_args = args[:func.nin] + m = reduce(mask_or, [getmaskarray(arg) for arg in input_args]) + # Get the domain mask + domain = ufunc_domain.get(func, None) + if domain is not None: + # Take the domain, and make sure it's a ndarray + with np.errstate(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore'): + d = filled(domain(*input_args), True) + + if d.any(): + # Fill the result where the domain is wrong + try: + # Binary domain: take the last value + fill_value = ufunc_fills[func][-1] + except TypeError: + # Unary domain: just use this one + fill_value = ufunc_fills[func] + except KeyError: + # Domain not recognized, use fill_value instead + fill_value = self.fill_value + + np.copyto(result, fill_value, where=d) + + # Update the mask + if m is nomask: + m = d + else: + # Don't modify inplace, we risk back-propagation + m = (m | d) + + # Make sure the mask has the proper size + if result is not self and result.shape == () and m: + return masked + else: + result._mask = m + result._sharedmask = False + + return result + + def view(self, dtype=None, type=None, fill_value=None): + """ + Return a view of the MaskedArray data. + + Parameters + ---------- + dtype : data-type or ndarray sub-class, optional + Data-type descriptor of the returned view, e.g., float32 or int16. + The default, None, results in the view having the same data-type + as `a`. As with ``ndarray.view``, dtype can also be specified as + an ndarray sub-class, which then specifies the type of the + returned object (this is equivalent to setting the ``type`` + parameter). + type : Python type, optional + Type of the returned view, either ndarray or a subclass. The + default None results in type preservation. + fill_value : scalar, optional + The value to use for invalid entries (None by default). + If None, then this argument is inferred from the passed `dtype`, or + in its absence the original array, as discussed in the notes below. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.ndarray.view : Equivalent method on ndarray object. + + Notes + ----- + + ``a.view()`` is used two different ways: + + ``a.view(some_dtype)`` or ``a.view(dtype=some_dtype)`` constructs a view + of the array's memory with a different data-type. This can cause a + reinterpretation of the bytes of memory. + + ``a.view(ndarray_subclass)`` or ``a.view(type=ndarray_subclass)`` just + returns an instance of `ndarray_subclass` that looks at the same array + (same shape, dtype, etc.) This does not cause a reinterpretation of the + memory. + + If `fill_value` is not specified, but `dtype` is specified (and is not + an ndarray sub-class), the `fill_value` of the MaskedArray will be + reset. If neither `fill_value` nor `dtype` are specified (or if + `dtype` is an ndarray sub-class), then the fill value is preserved. + Finally, if `fill_value` is specified, but `dtype` is not, the fill + value is set to the specified value. + + For ``a.view(some_dtype)``, if ``some_dtype`` has a different number of + bytes per entry than the previous dtype (for example, converting a + regular array to a structured array), then the behavior of the view + cannot be predicted just from the superficial appearance of ``a`` (shown + by ``print(a)``). It also depends on exactly how ``a`` is stored in + memory. Therefore if ``a`` is C-ordered versus fortran-ordered, versus + defined as a slice or transpose, etc., the view may give different + results. + """ + + if dtype is None: + if type is None: + output = ndarray.view(self) + else: + output = ndarray.view(self, type) + elif type is None: + try: + if issubclass(dtype, ndarray): + output = ndarray.view(self, dtype) + dtype = None + else: + output = ndarray.view(self, dtype) + except TypeError: + output = ndarray.view(self, dtype) + else: + output = ndarray.view(self, dtype, type) + + # also make the mask be a view (so attr changes to the view's + # mask do no affect original object's mask) + # (especially important to avoid affecting np.masked singleton) + if getmask(output) is not nomask: + output._mask = output._mask.view() + + # Make sure to reset the _fill_value if needed + if getattr(output, '_fill_value', None) is not None: + if fill_value is None: + if dtype is None: + pass # leave _fill_value as is + else: + output._fill_value = None + else: + output.fill_value = fill_value + return output + + def __getitem__(self, indx): + """ + x.__getitem__(y) <==> x[y] + + Return the item described by i, as a masked array. + + """ + # We could directly use ndarray.__getitem__ on self. + # But then we would have to modify __array_finalize__ to prevent the + # mask of being reshaped if it hasn't been set up properly yet + # So it's easier to stick to the current version + dout = self.data[indx] + _mask = self._mask + + def _is_scalar(m): + return not isinstance(m, np.ndarray) + + def _scalar_heuristic(arr, elem): + """ + Return whether `elem` is a scalar result of indexing `arr`, or None + if undecidable without promoting nomask to a full mask + """ + # obviously a scalar + if not isinstance(elem, np.ndarray): + return True + + # object array scalar indexing can return anything + elif arr.dtype.type is np.object_: + if arr.dtype is not elem.dtype: + # elem is an array, but dtypes do not match, so must be + # an element + return True + + # well-behaved subclass that only returns 0d arrays when + # expected - this is not a scalar + elif type(arr).__getitem__ == ndarray.__getitem__: + return False + + return None + + if _mask is not nomask: + # _mask cannot be a subclass, so it tells us whether we should + # expect a scalar. It also cannot be of dtype object. + mout = _mask[indx] + scalar_expected = _is_scalar(mout) + + else: + # attempt to apply the heuristic to avoid constructing a full mask + mout = nomask + scalar_expected = _scalar_heuristic(self.data, dout) + if scalar_expected is None: + # heuristics have failed + # construct a full array, so we can be certain. This is costly. + # we could also fall back on ndarray.__getitem__(self.data, indx) + scalar_expected = _is_scalar(getmaskarray(self)[indx]) + + # Did we extract a single item? + if scalar_expected: + # A record + if isinstance(dout, np.void): + # We should always re-cast to mvoid, otherwise users can + # change masks on rows that already have masked values, but not + # on rows that have no masked values, which is inconsistent. + return mvoid(dout, mask=mout, hardmask=self._hardmask) + + # special case introduced in gh-5962 + elif (self.dtype.type is np.object_ and + isinstance(dout, np.ndarray) and + dout is not masked): + # If masked, turn into a MaskedArray, with everything masked. + if mout: + return MaskedArray(dout, mask=True) + else: + return dout + + # Just a scalar + else: + if mout: + return masked + else: + return dout + else: + # Force dout to MA + dout = dout.view(type(self)) + # Inherit attributes from self + dout._update_from(self) + # Check the fill_value + if is_string_or_list_of_strings(indx): + if self._fill_value is not None: + dout._fill_value = self._fill_value[indx] + + # Something like gh-15895 has happened if this check fails. + # _fill_value should always be an ndarray. + if not isinstance(dout._fill_value, np.ndarray): + raise RuntimeError('Internal NumPy error.') + # If we're indexing a multidimensional field in a + # structured array (such as dtype("(2,)i2,(2,)i1")), + # dimensionality goes up (M[field].ndim == M.ndim + + # M.dtype[field].ndim). That's fine for + # M[field] but problematic for M[field].fill_value + # which should have shape () to avoid breaking several + # methods. There is no great way out, so set to + # first element. See issue #6723. + if dout._fill_value.ndim > 0: + if not (dout._fill_value == + dout._fill_value.flat[0]).all(): + warnings.warn( + "Upon accessing multidimensional field " + f"{indx!s}, need to keep dimensionality " + "of fill_value at 0. Discarding " + "heterogeneous fill_value and setting " + f"all to {dout._fill_value[0]!s}.", + stacklevel=2) + # Need to use `.flat[0:1].squeeze(...)` instead of just + # `.flat[0]` to ensure the result is a 0d array and not + # a scalar. + dout._fill_value = dout._fill_value.flat[0:1].squeeze(axis=0) + dout._isfield = True + # Update the mask if needed + if mout is not nomask: + # set shape to match that of data; this is needed for matrices + dout._mask = reshape(mout, dout.shape) + dout._sharedmask = True + # Note: Don't try to check for m.any(), that'll take too long + return dout + + # setitem may put NaNs into integer arrays or occasionally overflow a + # float. But this may happen in masked values, so avoid otherwise + # correct warnings (as is typical also in masked calculations). + @np.errstate(over='ignore', invalid='ignore') + def __setitem__(self, indx, value): + """ + x.__setitem__(i, y) <==> x[i]=y + + Set item described by index. If value is masked, masks those + locations. + + """ + if self is masked: + raise MaskError('Cannot alter the masked element.') + _data = self._data + _mask = self._mask + if isinstance(indx, str): + _data[indx] = value + if _mask is nomask: + self._mask = _mask = make_mask_none(self.shape, self.dtype) + _mask[indx] = getmask(value) + return + + _dtype = _data.dtype + + if value is masked: + # The mask wasn't set: create a full version. + if _mask is nomask: + _mask = self._mask = make_mask_none(self.shape, _dtype) + # Now, set the mask to its value. + if _dtype.names is not None: + _mask[indx] = tuple([True] * len(_dtype.names)) + else: + _mask[indx] = True + return + + # Get the _data part of the new value + dval = getattr(value, '_data', value) + # Get the _mask part of the new value + mval = getmask(value) + if _dtype.names is not None and mval is nomask: + mval = tuple([False] * len(_dtype.names)) + if _mask is nomask: + # Set the data, then the mask + _data[indx] = dval + if mval is not nomask: + _mask = self._mask = make_mask_none(self.shape, _dtype) + _mask[indx] = mval + elif not self._hardmask: + # Set the data, then the mask + if (isinstance(indx, masked_array) and + not isinstance(value, masked_array)): + _data[indx.data] = dval + else: + _data[indx] = dval + _mask[indx] = mval + elif hasattr(indx, 'dtype') and (indx.dtype == MaskType): + indx = indx * umath.logical_not(_mask) + _data[indx] = dval + else: + if _dtype.names is not None: + err_msg = "Flexible 'hard' masks are not yet supported." + raise NotImplementedError(err_msg) + mindx = mask_or(_mask[indx], mval, copy=True) + dindx = self._data[indx] + if dindx.size > 1: + np.copyto(dindx, dval, where=~mindx) + elif mindx is nomask: + dindx = dval + _data[indx] = dindx + _mask[indx] = mindx + return + + # Define so that we can overwrite the setter. + @property + def dtype(self): + return super().dtype + + @dtype.setter + def dtype(self, dtype): + super(MaskedArray, type(self)).dtype.__set__(self, dtype) + if self._mask is not nomask: + self._mask = self._mask.view(make_mask_descr(dtype), ndarray) + # Try to reset the shape of the mask (if we don't have a void). + # This raises a ValueError if the dtype change won't work. + try: + self._mask.shape = self.shape + except (AttributeError, TypeError): + pass + + @property + def shape(self): + return super().shape + + @shape.setter + def shape(self, shape): + super(MaskedArray, type(self)).shape.__set__(self, shape) + # Cannot use self._mask, since it may not (yet) exist when a + # masked matrix sets the shape. + if getmask(self) is not nomask: + self._mask.shape = self.shape + + def __setmask__(self, mask, copy=False): + """ + Set the mask. + + """ + idtype = self.dtype + current_mask = self._mask + if mask is masked: + mask = True + + if current_mask is nomask: + # Make sure the mask is set + # Just don't do anything if there's nothing to do. + if mask is nomask: + return + current_mask = self._mask = make_mask_none(self.shape, idtype) + + if idtype.names is None: + # No named fields. + # Hardmask: don't unmask the data + if self._hardmask: + current_mask |= mask + # Softmask: set everything to False + # If it's obviously a compatible scalar, use a quick update + # method. + elif isinstance(mask, (int, float, np.bool_, np.number)): + current_mask[...] = mask + # Otherwise fall back to the slower, general purpose way. + else: + current_mask.flat = mask + else: + # Named fields w/ + mdtype = current_mask.dtype + mask = np.array(mask, copy=False) + # Mask is a singleton + if not mask.ndim: + # It's a boolean : make a record + if mask.dtype.kind == 'b': + mask = np.array(tuple([mask.item()] * len(mdtype)), + dtype=mdtype) + # It's a record: make sure the dtype is correct + else: + mask = mask.astype(mdtype) + # Mask is a sequence + else: + # Make sure the new mask is a ndarray with the proper dtype + try: + mask = np.array(mask, copy=copy, dtype=mdtype) + # Or assume it's a sequence of bool/int + except TypeError: + mask = np.array([tuple([m] * len(mdtype)) for m in mask], + dtype=mdtype) + # Hardmask: don't unmask the data + if self._hardmask: + for n in idtype.names: + current_mask[n] |= mask[n] + # Softmask: set everything to False + # If it's obviously a compatible scalar, use a quick update + # method. + elif isinstance(mask, (int, float, np.bool_, np.number)): + current_mask[...] = mask + # Otherwise fall back to the slower, general purpose way. + else: + current_mask.flat = mask + # Reshape if needed + if current_mask.shape: + current_mask.shape = self.shape + return + + _set_mask = __setmask__ + + @property + def mask(self): + """ Current mask. """ + + # We could try to force a reshape, but that wouldn't work in some + # cases. + # Return a view so that the dtype and shape cannot be changed in place + # This still preserves nomask by identity + return self._mask.view() + + @mask.setter + def mask(self, value): + self.__setmask__(value) + + @property + def recordmask(self): + """ + Get or set the mask of the array if it has no named fields. For + structured arrays, returns a ndarray of booleans where entries are + ``True`` if **all** the fields are masked, ``False`` otherwise: + + >>> x = np.ma.array([(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5)], + ... mask=[(0, 0), (1, 0), (1, 1), (0, 1), (0, 0)], + ... dtype=[('a', int), ('b', int)]) + >>> x.recordmask + array([False, False, True, False, False]) + """ + + _mask = self._mask.view(ndarray) + if _mask.dtype.names is None: + return _mask + return np.all(flatten_structured_array(_mask), axis=-1) + + @recordmask.setter + def recordmask(self, mask): + raise NotImplementedError("Coming soon: setting the mask per records!") + + def harden_mask(self): + """ + Force the mask to hard, preventing unmasking by assignment. + + Whether the mask of a masked array is hard or soft is determined by + its `~ma.MaskedArray.hardmask` property. `harden_mask` sets + `~ma.MaskedArray.hardmask` to ``True`` (and returns the modified + self). + + See Also + -------- + ma.MaskedArray.hardmask + ma.MaskedArray.soften_mask + + """ + self._hardmask = True + return self + + def soften_mask(self): + """ + Force the mask to soft (default), allowing unmasking by assignment. + + Whether the mask of a masked array is hard or soft is determined by + its `~ma.MaskedArray.hardmask` property. `soften_mask` sets + `~ma.MaskedArray.hardmask` to ``False`` (and returns the modified + self). + + See Also + -------- + ma.MaskedArray.hardmask + ma.MaskedArray.harden_mask + + """ + self._hardmask = False + return self + + @property + def hardmask(self): + """ + Specifies whether values can be unmasked through assignments. + + By default, assigning definite values to masked array entries will + unmask them. When `hardmask` is ``True``, the mask will not change + through assignments. + + See Also + -------- + ma.MaskedArray.harden_mask + ma.MaskedArray.soften_mask + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.arange(10) + >>> m = np.ma.masked_array(x, x>5) + >>> assert not m.hardmask + + Since `m` has a soft mask, assigning an element value unmasks that + element: + + >>> m[8] = 42 + >>> m + masked_array(data=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, --, --, 42, --], + mask=[False, False, False, False, False, False, + True, True, False, True], + fill_value=999999) + + After hardening, the mask is not affected by assignments: + + >>> hardened = np.ma.harden_mask(m) + >>> assert m.hardmask and hardened is m + >>> m[:] = 23 + >>> m + masked_array(data=[23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, --, --, 23, --], + mask=[False, False, False, False, False, False, + True, True, False, True], + fill_value=999999) + + """ + return self._hardmask + + def unshare_mask(self): + """ + Copy the mask and set the `sharedmask` flag to ``False``. + + Whether the mask is shared between masked arrays can be seen from + the `sharedmask` property. `unshare_mask` ensures the mask is not + shared. A copy of the mask is only made if it was shared. + + See Also + -------- + sharedmask + + """ + if self._sharedmask: + self._mask = self._mask.copy() + self._sharedmask = False + return self + + @property + def sharedmask(self): + """ Share status of the mask (read-only). """ + return self._sharedmask + + def shrink_mask(self): + """ + Reduce a mask to nomask when possible. + + Parameters + ---------- + None + + Returns + ------- + None + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([[1,2 ], [3, 4]], mask=[0]*4) + >>> x.mask + array([[False, False], + [False, False]]) + >>> x.shrink_mask() + masked_array( + data=[[1, 2], + [3, 4]], + mask=False, + fill_value=999999) + >>> x.mask + False + + """ + self._mask = _shrink_mask(self._mask) + return self + + @property + def baseclass(self): + """ Class of the underlying data (read-only). """ + return self._baseclass + + def _get_data(self): + """ + Returns the underlying data, as a view of the masked array. + + If the underlying data is a subclass of :class:`numpy.ndarray`, it is + returned as such. + + >>> x = np.ma.array(np.matrix([[1, 2], [3, 4]]), mask=[[0, 1], [1, 0]]) + >>> x.data + matrix([[1, 2], + [3, 4]]) + + The type of the data can be accessed through the :attr:`baseclass` + attribute. + """ + return ndarray.view(self, self._baseclass) + + _data = property(fget=_get_data) + data = property(fget=_get_data) + + @property + def flat(self): + """ Return a flat iterator, or set a flattened version of self to value. """ + return MaskedIterator(self) + + @flat.setter + def flat(self, value): + y = self.ravel() + y[:] = value + + @property + def fill_value(self): + """ + The filling value of the masked array is a scalar. When setting, None + will set to a default based on the data type. + + Examples + -------- + >>> for dt in [np.int32, np.int64, np.float64, np.complex128]: + ... np.ma.array([0, 1], dtype=dt).get_fill_value() + ... + 999999 + 999999 + 1e+20 + (1e+20+0j) + + >>> x = np.ma.array([0, 1.], fill_value=-np.inf) + >>> x.fill_value + -inf + >>> x.fill_value = np.pi + >>> x.fill_value + 3.1415926535897931 # may vary + + Reset to default: + + >>> x.fill_value = None + >>> x.fill_value + 1e+20 + + """ + if self._fill_value is None: + self._fill_value = _check_fill_value(None, self.dtype) + + # Temporary workaround to account for the fact that str and bytes + # scalars cannot be indexed with (), whereas all other numpy + # scalars can. See issues #7259 and #7267. + # The if-block can be removed after #7267 has been fixed. + if isinstance(self._fill_value, ndarray): + return self._fill_value[()] + return self._fill_value + + @fill_value.setter + def fill_value(self, value=None): + target = _check_fill_value(value, self.dtype) + if not target.ndim == 0: + # 2019-11-12, 1.18.0 + warnings.warn( + "Non-scalar arrays for the fill value are deprecated. Use " + "arrays with scalar values instead. The filled function " + "still supports any array as `fill_value`.", + DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) + + _fill_value = self._fill_value + if _fill_value is None: + # Create the attribute if it was undefined + self._fill_value = target + else: + # Don't overwrite the attribute, just fill it (for propagation) + _fill_value[()] = target + + # kept for compatibility + get_fill_value = fill_value.fget + set_fill_value = fill_value.fset + + def filled(self, fill_value=None): + """ + Return a copy of self, with masked values filled with a given value. + **However**, if there are no masked values to fill, self will be + returned instead as an ndarray. + + Parameters + ---------- + fill_value : array_like, optional + The value to use for invalid entries. Can be scalar or non-scalar. + If non-scalar, the resulting ndarray must be broadcastable over + input array. Default is None, in which case, the `fill_value` + attribute of the array is used instead. + + Returns + ------- + filled_array : ndarray + A copy of ``self`` with invalid entries replaced by *fill_value* + (be it the function argument or the attribute of ``self``), or + ``self`` itself as an ndarray if there are no invalid entries to + be replaced. + + Notes + ----- + The result is **not** a MaskedArray! + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([1,2,3,4,5], mask=[0,0,1,0,1], fill_value=-999) + >>> x.filled() + array([ 1, 2, -999, 4, -999]) + >>> x.filled(fill_value=1000) + array([ 1, 2, 1000, 4, 1000]) + >>> type(x.filled()) + <class 'numpy.ndarray'> + + Subclassing is preserved. This means that if, e.g., the data part of + the masked array is a recarray, `filled` returns a recarray: + + >>> x = np.array([(-1, 2), (-3, 4)], dtype='i8,i8').view(np.recarray) + >>> m = np.ma.array(x, mask=[(True, False), (False, True)]) + >>> m.filled() + rec.array([(999999, 2), ( -3, 999999)], + dtype=[('f0', '<i8'), ('f1', '<i8')]) + """ + m = self._mask + if m is nomask: + return self._data + + if fill_value is None: + fill_value = self.fill_value + else: + fill_value = _check_fill_value(fill_value, self.dtype) + + if self is masked_singleton: + return np.asanyarray(fill_value) + + if m.dtype.names is not None: + result = self._data.copy('K') + _recursive_filled(result, self._mask, fill_value) + elif not m.any(): + return self._data + else: + result = self._data.copy('K') + try: + np.copyto(result, fill_value, where=m) + except (TypeError, AttributeError): + fill_value = narray(fill_value, dtype=object) + d = result.astype(object) + result = np.choose(m, (d, fill_value)) + except IndexError: + # ok, if scalar + if self._data.shape: + raise + elif m: + result = np.array(fill_value, dtype=self.dtype) + else: + result = self._data + return result + + def compressed(self): + """ + Return all the non-masked data as a 1-D array. + + Returns + ------- + data : ndarray + A new `ndarray` holding the non-masked data is returned. + + Notes + ----- + The result is **not** a MaskedArray! + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array(np.arange(5), mask=[0]*2 + [1]*3) + >>> x.compressed() + array([0, 1]) + >>> type(x.compressed()) + <class 'numpy.ndarray'> + + """ + data = ndarray.ravel(self._data) + if self._mask is not nomask: + data = data.compress(np.logical_not(ndarray.ravel(self._mask))) + return data + + def compress(self, condition, axis=None, out=None): + """ + Return `a` where condition is ``True``. + + If condition is a `~ma.MaskedArray`, missing values are considered + as ``False``. + + Parameters + ---------- + condition : var + Boolean 1-d array selecting which entries to return. If len(condition) + is less than the size of a along the axis, then output is truncated + to length of condition array. + axis : {None, int}, optional + Axis along which the operation must be performed. + out : {None, ndarray}, optional + Alternative output array in which to place the result. It must have + the same shape as the expected output but the type will be cast if + necessary. + + Returns + ------- + result : MaskedArray + A :class:`~ma.MaskedArray` object. + + Notes + ----- + Please note the difference with :meth:`compressed` ! + The output of :meth:`compress` has a mask, the output of + :meth:`compressed` does not. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]], mask=[0] + [1,0]*4) + >>> x + masked_array( + data=[[1, --, 3], + [--, 5, --], + [7, --, 9]], + mask=[[False, True, False], + [ True, False, True], + [False, True, False]], + fill_value=999999) + >>> x.compress([1, 0, 1]) + masked_array(data=[1, 3], + mask=[False, False], + fill_value=999999) + + >>> x.compress([1, 0, 1], axis=1) + masked_array( + data=[[1, 3], + [--, --], + [7, 9]], + mask=[[False, False], + [ True, True], + [False, False]], + fill_value=999999) + + """ + # Get the basic components + (_data, _mask) = (self._data, self._mask) + + # Force the condition to a regular ndarray and forget the missing + # values. + condition = np.asarray(condition) + + _new = _data.compress(condition, axis=axis, out=out).view(type(self)) + _new._update_from(self) + if _mask is not nomask: + _new._mask = _mask.compress(condition, axis=axis) + return _new + + def _insert_masked_print(self): + """ + Replace masked values with masked_print_option, casting all innermost + dtypes to object. + """ + if masked_print_option.enabled(): + mask = self._mask + if mask is nomask: + res = self._data + else: + # convert to object array to make filled work + data = self._data + # For big arrays, to avoid a costly conversion to the + # object dtype, extract the corners before the conversion. + print_width = (self._print_width if self.ndim > 1 + else self._print_width_1d) + for axis in range(self.ndim): + if data.shape[axis] > print_width: + ind = print_width // 2 + arr = np.split(data, (ind, -ind), axis=axis) + data = np.concatenate((arr[0], arr[2]), axis=axis) + arr = np.split(mask, (ind, -ind), axis=axis) + mask = np.concatenate((arr[0], arr[2]), axis=axis) + + rdtype = _replace_dtype_fields(self.dtype, "O") + res = data.astype(rdtype) + _recursive_printoption(res, mask, masked_print_option) + else: + res = self.filled(self.fill_value) + return res + + def __str__(self): + return str(self._insert_masked_print()) + + def __repr__(self): + """ + Literal string representation. + + """ + if self._baseclass is np.ndarray: + name = 'array' + else: + name = self._baseclass.__name__ + + + # 2016-11-19: Demoted to legacy format + if np.core.arrayprint._get_legacy_print_mode() <= 113: + is_long = self.ndim > 1 + parameters = dict( + name=name, + nlen=" " * len(name), + data=str(self), + mask=str(self._mask), + fill=str(self.fill_value), + dtype=str(self.dtype) + ) + is_structured = bool(self.dtype.names) + key = '{}_{}'.format( + 'long' if is_long else 'short', + 'flx' if is_structured else 'std' + ) + return _legacy_print_templates[key] % parameters + + prefix = f"masked_{name}(" + + dtype_needed = ( + not np.core.arrayprint.dtype_is_implied(self.dtype) or + np.all(self.mask) or + self.size == 0 + ) + + # determine which keyword args need to be shown + keys = ['data', 'mask', 'fill_value'] + if dtype_needed: + keys.append('dtype') + + # array has only one row (non-column) + is_one_row = builtins.all(dim == 1 for dim in self.shape[:-1]) + + # choose what to indent each keyword with + min_indent = 2 + if is_one_row: + # first key on the same line as the type, remaining keys + # aligned by equals + indents = {} + indents[keys[0]] = prefix + for k in keys[1:]: + n = builtins.max(min_indent, len(prefix + keys[0]) - len(k)) + indents[k] = ' ' * n + prefix = '' # absorbed into the first indent + else: + # each key on its own line, indented by two spaces + indents = {k: ' ' * min_indent for k in keys} + prefix = prefix + '\n' # first key on the next line + + # format the field values + reprs = {} + reprs['data'] = np.array2string( + self._insert_masked_print(), + separator=", ", + prefix=indents['data'] + 'data=', + suffix=',') + reprs['mask'] = np.array2string( + self._mask, + separator=", ", + prefix=indents['mask'] + 'mask=', + suffix=',') + reprs['fill_value'] = repr(self.fill_value) + if dtype_needed: + reprs['dtype'] = np.core.arrayprint.dtype_short_repr(self.dtype) + + # join keys with values and indentations + result = ',\n'.join( + '{}{}={}'.format(indents[k], k, reprs[k]) + for k in keys + ) + return prefix + result + ')' + + def _delegate_binop(self, other): + # This emulates the logic in + # private/binop_override.h:forward_binop_should_defer + if isinstance(other, type(self)): + return False + array_ufunc = getattr(other, "__array_ufunc__", False) + if array_ufunc is False: + other_priority = getattr(other, "__array_priority__", -1000000) + return self.__array_priority__ < other_priority + else: + # If array_ufunc is not None, it will be called inside the ufunc; + # None explicitly tells us to not call the ufunc, i.e., defer. + return array_ufunc is None + + def _comparison(self, other, compare): + """Compare self with other using operator.eq or operator.ne. + + When either of the elements is masked, the result is masked as well, + but the underlying boolean data are still set, with self and other + considered equal if both are masked, and unequal otherwise. + + For structured arrays, all fields are combined, with masked values + ignored. The result is masked if all fields were masked, with self + and other considered equal only if both were fully masked. + """ + omask = getmask(other) + smask = self.mask + mask = mask_or(smask, omask, copy=True) + + odata = getdata(other) + if mask.dtype.names is not None: + # only == and != are reasonably defined for structured dtypes, + # so give up early for all other comparisons: + if compare not in (operator.eq, operator.ne): + return NotImplemented + # For possibly masked structured arrays we need to be careful, + # since the standard structured array comparison will use all + # fields, masked or not. To avoid masked fields influencing the + # outcome, we set all masked fields in self to other, so they'll + # count as equal. To prepare, we ensure we have the right shape. + broadcast_shape = np.broadcast(self, odata).shape + sbroadcast = np.broadcast_to(self, broadcast_shape, subok=True) + sbroadcast._mask = mask + sdata = sbroadcast.filled(odata) + # Now take care of the mask; the merged mask should have an item + # masked if all fields were masked (in one and/or other). + mask = (mask == np.ones((), mask.dtype)) + + else: + # For regular arrays, just use the data as they come. + sdata = self.data + + check = compare(sdata, odata) + + if isinstance(check, (np.bool_, bool)): + return masked if mask else check + + if mask is not nomask and compare in (operator.eq, operator.ne): + # Adjust elements that were masked, which should be treated + # as equal if masked in both, unequal if masked in one. + # Note that this works automatically for structured arrays too. + # Ignore this for operations other than `==` and `!=` + check = np.where(mask, compare(smask, omask), check) + if mask.shape != check.shape: + # Guarantee consistency of the shape, making a copy since the + # the mask may need to get written to later. + mask = np.broadcast_to(mask, check.shape).copy() + + check = check.view(type(self)) + check._update_from(self) + check._mask = mask + + # Cast fill value to bool_ if needed. If it cannot be cast, the + # default boolean fill value is used. + if check._fill_value is not None: + try: + fill = _check_fill_value(check._fill_value, np.bool_) + except (TypeError, ValueError): + fill = _check_fill_value(None, np.bool_) + check._fill_value = fill + + return check + + def __eq__(self, other): + """Check whether other equals self elementwise. + + When either of the elements is masked, the result is masked as well, + but the underlying boolean data are still set, with self and other + considered equal if both are masked, and unequal otherwise. + + For structured arrays, all fields are combined, with masked values + ignored. The result is masked if all fields were masked, with self + and other considered equal only if both were fully masked. + """ + return self._comparison(other, operator.eq) + + def __ne__(self, other): + """Check whether other does not equal self elementwise. + + When either of the elements is masked, the result is masked as well, + but the underlying boolean data are still set, with self and other + considered equal if both are masked, and unequal otherwise. + + For structured arrays, all fields are combined, with masked values + ignored. The result is masked if all fields were masked, with self + and other considered equal only if both were fully masked. + """ + return self._comparison(other, operator.ne) + + # All other comparisons: + def __le__(self, other): + return self._comparison(other, operator.le) + + def __lt__(self, other): + return self._comparison(other, operator.lt) + + def __ge__(self, other): + return self._comparison(other, operator.ge) + + def __gt__(self, other): + return self._comparison(other, operator.gt) + + def __add__(self, other): + """ + Add self to other, and return a new masked array. + + """ + if self._delegate_binop(other): + return NotImplemented + return add(self, other) + + def __radd__(self, other): + """ + Add other to self, and return a new masked array. + + """ + # In analogy with __rsub__ and __rdiv__, use original order: + # we get here from `other + self`. + return add(other, self) + + def __sub__(self, other): + """ + Subtract other from self, and return a new masked array. + + """ + if self._delegate_binop(other): + return NotImplemented + return subtract(self, other) + + def __rsub__(self, other): + """ + Subtract self from other, and return a new masked array. + + """ + return subtract(other, self) + + def __mul__(self, other): + "Multiply self by other, and return a new masked array." + if self._delegate_binop(other): + return NotImplemented + return multiply(self, other) + + def __rmul__(self, other): + """ + Multiply other by self, and return a new masked array. + + """ + # In analogy with __rsub__ and __rdiv__, use original order: + # we get here from `other * self`. + return multiply(other, self) + + def __div__(self, other): + """ + Divide other into self, and return a new masked array. + + """ + if self._delegate_binop(other): + return NotImplemented + return divide(self, other) + + def __truediv__(self, other): + """ + Divide other into self, and return a new masked array. + + """ + if self._delegate_binop(other): + return NotImplemented + return true_divide(self, other) + + def __rtruediv__(self, other): + """ + Divide self into other, and return a new masked array. + + """ + return true_divide(other, self) + + def __floordiv__(self, other): + """ + Divide other into self, and return a new masked array. + + """ + if self._delegate_binop(other): + return NotImplemented + return floor_divide(self, other) + + def __rfloordiv__(self, other): + """ + Divide self into other, and return a new masked array. + + """ + return floor_divide(other, self) + + def __pow__(self, other): + """ + Raise self to the power other, masking the potential NaNs/Infs + + """ + if self._delegate_binop(other): + return NotImplemented + return power(self, other) + + def __rpow__(self, other): + """ + Raise other to the power self, masking the potential NaNs/Infs + + """ + return power(other, self) + + def __iadd__(self, other): + """ + Add other to self in-place. + + """ + m = getmask(other) + if self._mask is nomask: + if m is not nomask and m.any(): + self._mask = make_mask_none(self.shape, self.dtype) + self._mask += m + else: + if m is not nomask: + self._mask += m + other_data = getdata(other) + other_data = np.where(self._mask, other_data.dtype.type(0), other_data) + self._data.__iadd__(other_data) + return self + + def __isub__(self, other): + """ + Subtract other from self in-place. + + """ + m = getmask(other) + if self._mask is nomask: + if m is not nomask and m.any(): + self._mask = make_mask_none(self.shape, self.dtype) + self._mask += m + elif m is not nomask: + self._mask += m + other_data = getdata(other) + other_data = np.where(self._mask, other_data.dtype.type(0), other_data) + self._data.__isub__(other_data) + return self + + def __imul__(self, other): + """ + Multiply self by other in-place. + + """ + m = getmask(other) + if self._mask is nomask: + if m is not nomask and m.any(): + self._mask = make_mask_none(self.shape, self.dtype) + self._mask += m + elif m is not nomask: + self._mask += m + other_data = getdata(other) + other_data = np.where(self._mask, other_data.dtype.type(1), other_data) + self._data.__imul__(other_data) + return self + + def __idiv__(self, other): + """ + Divide self by other in-place. + + """ + other_data = getdata(other) + dom_mask = _DomainSafeDivide().__call__(self._data, other_data) + other_mask = getmask(other) + new_mask = mask_or(other_mask, dom_mask) + # The following 4 lines control the domain filling + if dom_mask.any(): + (_, fval) = ufunc_fills[np.divide] + other_data = np.where( + dom_mask, other_data.dtype.type(fval), other_data) + self._mask |= new_mask + other_data = np.where(self._mask, other_data.dtype.type(1), other_data) + self._data.__idiv__(other_data) + return self + + def __ifloordiv__(self, other): + """ + Floor divide self by other in-place. + + """ + other_data = getdata(other) + dom_mask = _DomainSafeDivide().__call__(self._data, other_data) + other_mask = getmask(other) + new_mask = mask_or(other_mask, dom_mask) + # The following 3 lines control the domain filling + if dom_mask.any(): + (_, fval) = ufunc_fills[np.floor_divide] + other_data = np.where( + dom_mask, other_data.dtype.type(fval), other_data) + self._mask |= new_mask + other_data = np.where(self._mask, other_data.dtype.type(1), other_data) + self._data.__ifloordiv__(other_data) + return self + + def __itruediv__(self, other): + """ + True divide self by other in-place. + + """ + other_data = getdata(other) + dom_mask = _DomainSafeDivide().__call__(self._data, other_data) + other_mask = getmask(other) + new_mask = mask_or(other_mask, dom_mask) + # The following 3 lines control the domain filling + if dom_mask.any(): + (_, fval) = ufunc_fills[np.true_divide] + other_data = np.where( + dom_mask, other_data.dtype.type(fval), other_data) + self._mask |= new_mask + other_data = np.where(self._mask, other_data.dtype.type(1), other_data) + self._data.__itruediv__(other_data) + return self + + def __ipow__(self, other): + """ + Raise self to the power other, in place. + + """ + other_data = getdata(other) + other_data = np.where(self._mask, other_data.dtype.type(1), other_data) + other_mask = getmask(other) + with np.errstate(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore'): + self._data.__ipow__(other_data) + invalid = np.logical_not(np.isfinite(self._data)) + if invalid.any(): + if self._mask is not nomask: + self._mask |= invalid + else: + self._mask = invalid + np.copyto(self._data, self.fill_value, where=invalid) + new_mask = mask_or(other_mask, invalid) + self._mask = mask_or(self._mask, new_mask) + return self + + def __float__(self): + """ + Convert to float. + + """ + if self.size > 1: + raise TypeError("Only length-1 arrays can be converted " + "to Python scalars") + elif self._mask: + warnings.warn("Warning: converting a masked element to nan.", stacklevel=2) + return np.nan + return float(self.item()) + + def __int__(self): + """ + Convert to int. + + """ + if self.size > 1: + raise TypeError("Only length-1 arrays can be converted " + "to Python scalars") + elif self._mask: + raise MaskError('Cannot convert masked element to a Python int.') + return int(self.item()) + + @property + def imag(self): + """ + The imaginary part of the masked array. + + This property is a view on the imaginary part of this `MaskedArray`. + + See Also + -------- + real + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([1+1.j, -2j, 3.45+1.6j], mask=[False, True, False]) + >>> x.imag + masked_array(data=[1.0, --, 1.6], + mask=[False, True, False], + fill_value=1e+20) + + """ + result = self._data.imag.view(type(self)) + result.__setmask__(self._mask) + return result + + # kept for compatibility + get_imag = imag.fget + + @property + def real(self): + """ + The real part of the masked array. + + This property is a view on the real part of this `MaskedArray`. + + See Also + -------- + imag + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([1+1.j, -2j, 3.45+1.6j], mask=[False, True, False]) + >>> x.real + masked_array(data=[1.0, --, 3.45], + mask=[False, True, False], + fill_value=1e+20) + + """ + result = self._data.real.view(type(self)) + result.__setmask__(self._mask) + return result + + # kept for compatibility + get_real = real.fget + + def count(self, axis=None, keepdims=np._NoValue): + """ + Count the non-masked elements of the array along the given axis. + + Parameters + ---------- + axis : None or int or tuple of ints, optional + Axis or axes along which the count is performed. + The default, None, performs the count over all + the dimensions of the input array. `axis` may be negative, in + which case it counts from the last to the first axis. + + .. versionadded:: 1.10.0 + + If this is a tuple of ints, the count is performed on multiple + axes, instead of a single axis or all the axes as before. + keepdims : bool, optional + If this is set to True, the axes which are reduced are left + in the result as dimensions with size one. With this option, + the result will broadcast correctly against the array. + + Returns + ------- + result : ndarray or scalar + An array with the same shape as the input array, with the specified + axis removed. If the array is a 0-d array, or if `axis` is None, a + scalar is returned. + + See Also + -------- + ma.count_masked : Count masked elements in array or along a given axis. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = ma.arange(6).reshape((2, 3)) + >>> a[1, :] = ma.masked + >>> a + masked_array( + data=[[0, 1, 2], + [--, --, --]], + mask=[[False, False, False], + [ True, True, True]], + fill_value=999999) + >>> a.count() + 3 + + When the `axis` keyword is specified an array of appropriate size is + returned. + + >>> a.count(axis=0) + array([1, 1, 1]) + >>> a.count(axis=1) + array([3, 0]) + + """ + kwargs = {} if keepdims is np._NoValue else {'keepdims': keepdims} + + m = self._mask + # special case for matrices (we assume no other subclasses modify + # their dimensions) + if isinstance(self.data, np.matrix): + if m is nomask: + m = np.zeros(self.shape, dtype=np.bool_) + m = m.view(type(self.data)) + + if m is nomask: + # compare to _count_reduce_items in _methods.py + + if self.shape == (): + if axis not in (None, 0): + raise np.AxisError(axis=axis, ndim=self.ndim) + return 1 + elif axis is None: + if kwargs.get('keepdims', False): + return np.array(self.size, dtype=np.intp, ndmin=self.ndim) + return self.size + + axes = normalize_axis_tuple(axis, self.ndim) + items = 1 + for ax in axes: + items *= self.shape[ax] + + if kwargs.get('keepdims', False): + out_dims = list(self.shape) + for a in axes: + out_dims[a] = 1 + else: + out_dims = [d for n, d in enumerate(self.shape) + if n not in axes] + # make sure to return a 0-d array if axis is supplied + return np.full(out_dims, items, dtype=np.intp) + + # take care of the masked singleton + if self is masked: + return 0 + + return (~m).sum(axis=axis, dtype=np.intp, **kwargs) + + def ravel(self, order='C'): + """ + Returns a 1D version of self, as a view. + + Parameters + ---------- + order : {'C', 'F', 'A', 'K'}, optional + The elements of `a` are read using this index order. 'C' means to + index the elements in C-like order, with the last axis index + changing fastest, back to the first axis index changing slowest. + 'F' means to index the elements in Fortran-like index order, with + the first index changing fastest, and the last index changing + slowest. Note that the 'C' and 'F' options take no account of the + memory layout of the underlying array, and only refer to the order + of axis indexing. 'A' means to read the elements in Fortran-like + index order if `m` is Fortran *contiguous* in memory, C-like order + otherwise. 'K' means to read the elements in the order they occur + in memory, except for reversing the data when strides are negative. + By default, 'C' index order is used. + (Masked arrays currently use 'A' on the data when 'K' is passed.) + + Returns + ------- + MaskedArray + Output view is of shape ``(self.size,)`` (or + ``(np.ma.product(self.shape),)``). + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]], mask=[0] + [1,0]*4) + >>> x + masked_array( + data=[[1, --, 3], + [--, 5, --], + [7, --, 9]], + mask=[[False, True, False], + [ True, False, True], + [False, True, False]], + fill_value=999999) + >>> x.ravel() + masked_array(data=[1, --, 3, --, 5, --, 7, --, 9], + mask=[False, True, False, True, False, True, False, True, + False], + fill_value=999999) + + """ + # The order of _data and _mask could be different (it shouldn't be + # normally). Passing order `K` or `A` would be incorrect. + # So we ignore the mask memory order. + # TODO: We don't actually support K, so use A instead. We could + # try to guess this correct by sorting strides or deprecate. + if order in "kKaA": + order = "C" if self._data.flags.fnc else "F" + r = ndarray.ravel(self._data, order=order).view(type(self)) + r._update_from(self) + if self._mask is not nomask: + r._mask = ndarray.ravel(self._mask, order=order).reshape(r.shape) + else: + r._mask = nomask + return r + + + def reshape(self, *s, **kwargs): + """ + Give a new shape to the array without changing its data. + + Returns a masked array containing the same data, but with a new shape. + The result is a view on the original array; if this is not possible, a + ValueError is raised. + + Parameters + ---------- + shape : int or tuple of ints + The new shape should be compatible with the original shape. If an + integer is supplied, then the result will be a 1-D array of that + length. + order : {'C', 'F'}, optional + Determines whether the array data should be viewed as in C + (row-major) or FORTRAN (column-major) order. + + Returns + ------- + reshaped_array : array + A new view on the array. + + See Also + -------- + reshape : Equivalent function in the masked array module. + numpy.ndarray.reshape : Equivalent method on ndarray object. + numpy.reshape : Equivalent function in the NumPy module. + + Notes + ----- + The reshaping operation cannot guarantee that a copy will not be made, + to modify the shape in place, use ``a.shape = s`` + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([[1,2],[3,4]], mask=[1,0,0,1]) + >>> x + masked_array( + data=[[--, 2], + [3, --]], + mask=[[ True, False], + [False, True]], + fill_value=999999) + >>> x = x.reshape((4,1)) + >>> x + masked_array( + data=[[--], + [2], + [3], + [--]], + mask=[[ True], + [False], + [False], + [ True]], + fill_value=999999) + + """ + kwargs.update(order=kwargs.get('order', 'C')) + result = self._data.reshape(*s, **kwargs).view(type(self)) + result._update_from(self) + mask = self._mask + if mask is not nomask: + result._mask = mask.reshape(*s, **kwargs) + return result + + def resize(self, newshape, refcheck=True, order=False): + """ + .. warning:: + + This method does nothing, except raise a ValueError exception. A + masked array does not own its data and therefore cannot safely be + resized in place. Use the `numpy.ma.resize` function instead. + + This method is difficult to implement safely and may be deprecated in + future releases of NumPy. + + """ + # Note : the 'order' keyword looks broken, let's just drop it + errmsg = "A masked array does not own its data "\ + "and therefore cannot be resized.\n" \ + "Use the numpy.ma.resize function instead." + raise ValueError(errmsg) + + def put(self, indices, values, mode='raise'): + """ + Set storage-indexed locations to corresponding values. + + Sets self._data.flat[n] = values[n] for each n in indices. + If `values` is shorter than `indices` then it will repeat. + If `values` has some masked values, the initial mask is updated + in consequence, else the corresponding values are unmasked. + + Parameters + ---------- + indices : 1-D array_like + Target indices, interpreted as integers. + values : array_like + Values to place in self._data copy at target indices. + mode : {'raise', 'wrap', 'clip'}, optional + Specifies how out-of-bounds indices will behave. + 'raise' : raise an error. + 'wrap' : wrap around. + 'clip' : clip to the range. + + Notes + ----- + `values` can be a scalar or length 1 array. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]], mask=[0] + [1,0]*4) + >>> x + masked_array( + data=[[1, --, 3], + [--, 5, --], + [7, --, 9]], + mask=[[False, True, False], + [ True, False, True], + [False, True, False]], + fill_value=999999) + >>> x.put([0,4,8],[10,20,30]) + >>> x + masked_array( + data=[[10, --, 3], + [--, 20, --], + [7, --, 30]], + mask=[[False, True, False], + [ True, False, True], + [False, True, False]], + fill_value=999999) + + >>> x.put(4,999) + >>> x + masked_array( + data=[[10, --, 3], + [--, 999, --], + [7, --, 30]], + mask=[[False, True, False], + [ True, False, True], + [False, True, False]], + fill_value=999999) + + """ + # Hard mask: Get rid of the values/indices that fall on masked data + if self._hardmask and self._mask is not nomask: + mask = self._mask[indices] + indices = narray(indices, copy=False) + values = narray(values, copy=False, subok=True) + values.resize(indices.shape) + indices = indices[~mask] + values = values[~mask] + + self._data.put(indices, values, mode=mode) + + # short circuit if neither self nor values are masked + if self._mask is nomask and getmask(values) is nomask: + return + + m = getmaskarray(self) + + if getmask(values) is nomask: + m.put(indices, False, mode=mode) + else: + m.put(indices, values._mask, mode=mode) + m = make_mask(m, copy=False, shrink=True) + self._mask = m + return + + def ids(self): + """ + Return the addresses of the data and mask areas. + + Parameters + ---------- + None + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 1, 1]) + >>> x.ids() + (166670640, 166659832) # may vary + + If the array has no mask, the address of `nomask` is returned. This address + is typically not close to the data in memory: + + >>> x = np.ma.array([1, 2, 3]) + >>> x.ids() + (166691080, 3083169284) # may vary + + """ + if self._mask is nomask: + return (self.ctypes.data, id(nomask)) + return (self.ctypes.data, self._mask.ctypes.data) + + def iscontiguous(self): + """ + Return a boolean indicating whether the data is contiguous. + + Parameters + ---------- + None + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([1, 2, 3]) + >>> x.iscontiguous() + True + + `iscontiguous` returns one of the flags of the masked array: + + >>> x.flags + C_CONTIGUOUS : True + F_CONTIGUOUS : True + OWNDATA : False + WRITEABLE : True + ALIGNED : True + WRITEBACKIFCOPY : False + + """ + return self.flags['CONTIGUOUS'] + + def all(self, axis=None, out=None, keepdims=np._NoValue): + """ + Returns True if all elements evaluate to True. + + The output array is masked where all the values along the given axis + are masked: if the output would have been a scalar and that all the + values are masked, then the output is `masked`. + + Refer to `numpy.all` for full documentation. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.ndarray.all : corresponding function for ndarrays + numpy.all : equivalent function + + Examples + -------- + >>> np.ma.array([1,2,3]).all() + True + >>> a = np.ma.array([1,2,3], mask=True) + >>> (a.all() is np.ma.masked) + True + + """ + kwargs = {} if keepdims is np._NoValue else {'keepdims': keepdims} + + mask = _check_mask_axis(self._mask, axis, **kwargs) + if out is None: + d = self.filled(True).all(axis=axis, **kwargs).view(type(self)) + if d.ndim: + d.__setmask__(mask) + elif mask: + return masked + return d + self.filled(True).all(axis=axis, out=out, **kwargs) + if isinstance(out, MaskedArray): + if out.ndim or mask: + out.__setmask__(mask) + return out + + def any(self, axis=None, out=None, keepdims=np._NoValue): + """ + Returns True if any of the elements of `a` evaluate to True. + + Masked values are considered as False during computation. + + Refer to `numpy.any` for full documentation. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.ndarray.any : corresponding function for ndarrays + numpy.any : equivalent function + + """ + kwargs = {} if keepdims is np._NoValue else {'keepdims': keepdims} + + mask = _check_mask_axis(self._mask, axis, **kwargs) + if out is None: + d = self.filled(False).any(axis=axis, **kwargs).view(type(self)) + if d.ndim: + d.__setmask__(mask) + elif mask: + d = masked + return d + self.filled(False).any(axis=axis, out=out, **kwargs) + if isinstance(out, MaskedArray): + if out.ndim or mask: + out.__setmask__(mask) + return out + + def nonzero(self): + """ + Return the indices of unmasked elements that are not zero. + + Returns a tuple of arrays, one for each dimension, containing the + indices of the non-zero elements in that dimension. The corresponding + non-zero values can be obtained with:: + + a[a.nonzero()] + + To group the indices by element, rather than dimension, use + instead:: + + np.transpose(a.nonzero()) + + The result of this is always a 2d array, with a row for each non-zero + element. + + Parameters + ---------- + None + + Returns + ------- + tuple_of_arrays : tuple + Indices of elements that are non-zero. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.nonzero : + Function operating on ndarrays. + flatnonzero : + Return indices that are non-zero in the flattened version of the input + array. + numpy.ndarray.nonzero : + Equivalent ndarray method. + count_nonzero : + Counts the number of non-zero elements in the input array. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> x = ma.array(np.eye(3)) + >>> x + masked_array( + data=[[1., 0., 0.], + [0., 1., 0.], + [0., 0., 1.]], + mask=False, + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> x.nonzero() + (array([0, 1, 2]), array([0, 1, 2])) + + Masked elements are ignored. + + >>> x[1, 1] = ma.masked + >>> x + masked_array( + data=[[1.0, 0.0, 0.0], + [0.0, --, 0.0], + [0.0, 0.0, 1.0]], + mask=[[False, False, False], + [False, True, False], + [False, False, False]], + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> x.nonzero() + (array([0, 2]), array([0, 2])) + + Indices can also be grouped by element. + + >>> np.transpose(x.nonzero()) + array([[0, 0], + [2, 2]]) + + A common use for ``nonzero`` is to find the indices of an array, where + a condition is True. Given an array `a`, the condition `a` > 3 is a + boolean array and since False is interpreted as 0, ma.nonzero(a > 3) + yields the indices of the `a` where the condition is true. + + >>> a = ma.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]) + >>> a > 3 + masked_array( + data=[[False, False, False], + [ True, True, True], + [ True, True, True]], + mask=False, + fill_value=True) + >>> ma.nonzero(a > 3) + (array([1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2]), array([0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2])) + + The ``nonzero`` method of the condition array can also be called. + + >>> (a > 3).nonzero() + (array([1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2]), array([0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2])) + + """ + return narray(self.filled(0), copy=False).nonzero() + + def trace(self, offset=0, axis1=0, axis2=1, dtype=None, out=None): + """ + (this docstring should be overwritten) + """ + #!!!: implement out + test! + m = self._mask + if m is nomask: + result = super().trace(offset=offset, axis1=axis1, axis2=axis2, + out=out) + return result.astype(dtype) + else: + D = self.diagonal(offset=offset, axis1=axis1, axis2=axis2) + return D.astype(dtype).filled(0).sum(axis=-1, out=out) + trace.__doc__ = ndarray.trace.__doc__ + + def dot(self, b, out=None, strict=False): + """ + a.dot(b, out=None) + + Masked dot product of two arrays. Note that `out` and `strict` are + located in different positions than in `ma.dot`. In order to + maintain compatibility with the functional version, it is + recommended that the optional arguments be treated as keyword only. + At some point that may be mandatory. + + .. versionadded:: 1.10.0 + + Parameters + ---------- + b : masked_array_like + Inputs array. + out : masked_array, optional + Output argument. This must have the exact kind that would be + returned if it was not used. In particular, it must have the + right type, must be C-contiguous, and its dtype must be the + dtype that would be returned for `ma.dot(a,b)`. This is a + performance feature. Therefore, if these conditions are not + met, an exception is raised, instead of attempting to be + flexible. + strict : bool, optional + Whether masked data are propagated (True) or set to 0 (False) + for the computation. Default is False. Propagating the mask + means that if a masked value appears in a row or column, the + whole row or column is considered masked. + + .. versionadded:: 1.10.2 + + See Also + -------- + numpy.ma.dot : equivalent function + + """ + return dot(self, b, out=out, strict=strict) + + def sum(self, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None, keepdims=np._NoValue): + """ + Return the sum of the array elements over the given axis. + + Masked elements are set to 0 internally. + + Refer to `numpy.sum` for full documentation. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.ndarray.sum : corresponding function for ndarrays + numpy.sum : equivalent function + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]], mask=[0] + [1,0]*4) + >>> x + masked_array( + data=[[1, --, 3], + [--, 5, --], + [7, --, 9]], + mask=[[False, True, False], + [ True, False, True], + [False, True, False]], + fill_value=999999) + >>> x.sum() + 25 + >>> x.sum(axis=1) + masked_array(data=[4, 5, 16], + mask=[False, False, False], + fill_value=999999) + >>> x.sum(axis=0) + masked_array(data=[8, 5, 12], + mask=[False, False, False], + fill_value=999999) + >>> print(type(x.sum(axis=0, dtype=np.int64)[0])) + <class 'numpy.int64'> + + """ + kwargs = {} if keepdims is np._NoValue else {'keepdims': keepdims} + + _mask = self._mask + newmask = _check_mask_axis(_mask, axis, **kwargs) + # No explicit output + if out is None: + result = self.filled(0).sum(axis, dtype=dtype, **kwargs) + rndim = getattr(result, 'ndim', 0) + if rndim: + result = result.view(type(self)) + result.__setmask__(newmask) + elif newmask: + result = masked + return result + # Explicit output + result = self.filled(0).sum(axis, dtype=dtype, out=out, **kwargs) + if isinstance(out, MaskedArray): + outmask = getmask(out) + if outmask is nomask: + outmask = out._mask = make_mask_none(out.shape) + outmask.flat = newmask + return out + + def cumsum(self, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None): + """ + Return the cumulative sum of the array elements over the given axis. + + Masked values are set to 0 internally during the computation. + However, their position is saved, and the result will be masked at + the same locations. + + Refer to `numpy.cumsum` for full documentation. + + Notes + ----- + The mask is lost if `out` is not a valid :class:`ma.MaskedArray` ! + + Arithmetic is modular when using integer types, and no error is + raised on overflow. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.ndarray.cumsum : corresponding function for ndarrays + numpy.cumsum : equivalent function + + Examples + -------- + >>> marr = np.ma.array(np.arange(10), mask=[0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0]) + >>> marr.cumsum() + masked_array(data=[0, 1, 3, --, --, --, 9, 16, 24, 33], + mask=[False, False, False, True, True, True, False, False, + False, False], + fill_value=999999) + + """ + result = self.filled(0).cumsum(axis=axis, dtype=dtype, out=out) + if out is not None: + if isinstance(out, MaskedArray): + out.__setmask__(self.mask) + return out + result = result.view(type(self)) + result.__setmask__(self._mask) + return result + + def prod(self, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None, keepdims=np._NoValue): + """ + Return the product of the array elements over the given axis. + + Masked elements are set to 1 internally for computation. + + Refer to `numpy.prod` for full documentation. + + Notes + ----- + Arithmetic is modular when using integer types, and no error is raised + on overflow. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.ndarray.prod : corresponding function for ndarrays + numpy.prod : equivalent function + """ + kwargs = {} if keepdims is np._NoValue else {'keepdims': keepdims} + + _mask = self._mask + newmask = _check_mask_axis(_mask, axis, **kwargs) + # No explicit output + if out is None: + result = self.filled(1).prod(axis, dtype=dtype, **kwargs) + rndim = getattr(result, 'ndim', 0) + if rndim: + result = result.view(type(self)) + result.__setmask__(newmask) + elif newmask: + result = masked + return result + # Explicit output + result = self.filled(1).prod(axis, dtype=dtype, out=out, **kwargs) + if isinstance(out, MaskedArray): + outmask = getmask(out) + if outmask is nomask: + outmask = out._mask = make_mask_none(out.shape) + outmask.flat = newmask + return out + product = prod + + def cumprod(self, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None): + """ + Return the cumulative product of the array elements over the given axis. + + Masked values are set to 1 internally during the computation. + However, their position is saved, and the result will be masked at + the same locations. + + Refer to `numpy.cumprod` for full documentation. + + Notes + ----- + The mask is lost if `out` is not a valid MaskedArray ! + + Arithmetic is modular when using integer types, and no error is + raised on overflow. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.ndarray.cumprod : corresponding function for ndarrays + numpy.cumprod : equivalent function + """ + result = self.filled(1).cumprod(axis=axis, dtype=dtype, out=out) + if out is not None: + if isinstance(out, MaskedArray): + out.__setmask__(self._mask) + return out + result = result.view(type(self)) + result.__setmask__(self._mask) + return result + + def mean(self, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None, keepdims=np._NoValue): + """ + Returns the average of the array elements along given axis. + + Masked entries are ignored, and result elements which are not + finite will be masked. + + Refer to `numpy.mean` for full documentation. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.ndarray.mean : corresponding function for ndarrays + numpy.mean : Equivalent function + numpy.ma.average : Weighted average. + + Examples + -------- + >>> a = np.ma.array([1,2,3], mask=[False, False, True]) + >>> a + masked_array(data=[1, 2, --], + mask=[False, False, True], + fill_value=999999) + >>> a.mean() + 1.5 + + """ + kwargs = {} if keepdims is np._NoValue else {'keepdims': keepdims} + if self._mask is nomask: + result = super().mean(axis=axis, dtype=dtype, **kwargs)[()] + else: + is_float16_result = False + if dtype is None: + if issubclass(self.dtype.type, (ntypes.integer, ntypes.bool_)): + dtype = mu.dtype('f8') + elif issubclass(self.dtype.type, ntypes.float16): + dtype = mu.dtype('f4') + is_float16_result = True + dsum = self.sum(axis=axis, dtype=dtype, **kwargs) + cnt = self.count(axis=axis, **kwargs) + if cnt.shape == () and (cnt == 0): + result = masked + elif is_float16_result: + result = self.dtype.type(dsum * 1. / cnt) + else: + result = dsum * 1. / cnt + if out is not None: + out.flat = result + if isinstance(out, MaskedArray): + outmask = getmask(out) + if outmask is nomask: + outmask = out._mask = make_mask_none(out.shape) + outmask.flat = getmask(result) + return out + return result + + def anom(self, axis=None, dtype=None): + """ + Compute the anomalies (deviations from the arithmetic mean) + along the given axis. + + Returns an array of anomalies, with the same shape as the input and + where the arithmetic mean is computed along the given axis. + + Parameters + ---------- + axis : int, optional + Axis over which the anomalies are taken. + The default is to use the mean of the flattened array as reference. + dtype : dtype, optional + Type to use in computing the variance. For arrays of integer type + the default is float32; for arrays of float types it is the same as + the array type. + + See Also + -------- + mean : Compute the mean of the array. + + Examples + -------- + >>> a = np.ma.array([1,2,3]) + >>> a.anom() + masked_array(data=[-1., 0., 1.], + mask=False, + fill_value=1e+20) + + """ + m = self.mean(axis, dtype) + if not axis: + return self - m + else: + return self - expand_dims(m, axis) + + def var(self, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None, ddof=0, + keepdims=np._NoValue): + """ + Returns the variance of the array elements along given axis. + + Masked entries are ignored, and result elements which are not + finite will be masked. + + Refer to `numpy.var` for full documentation. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.ndarray.var : corresponding function for ndarrays + numpy.var : Equivalent function + """ + kwargs = {} if keepdims is np._NoValue else {'keepdims': keepdims} + + # Easy case: nomask, business as usual + if self._mask is nomask: + ret = super().var(axis=axis, dtype=dtype, out=out, ddof=ddof, + **kwargs)[()] + if out is not None: + if isinstance(out, MaskedArray): + out.__setmask__(nomask) + return out + return ret + + # Some data are masked, yay! + cnt = self.count(axis=axis, **kwargs) - ddof + danom = self - self.mean(axis, dtype, keepdims=True) + if iscomplexobj(self): + danom = umath.absolute(danom) ** 2 + else: + danom *= danom + dvar = divide(danom.sum(axis, **kwargs), cnt).view(type(self)) + # Apply the mask if it's not a scalar + if dvar.ndim: + dvar._mask = mask_or(self._mask.all(axis, **kwargs), (cnt <= 0)) + dvar._update_from(self) + elif getmask(dvar): + # Make sure that masked is returned when the scalar is masked. + dvar = masked + if out is not None: + if isinstance(out, MaskedArray): + out.flat = 0 + out.__setmask__(True) + elif out.dtype.kind in 'biu': + errmsg = "Masked data information would be lost in one or "\ + "more location." + raise MaskError(errmsg) + else: + out.flat = np.nan + return out + # In case with have an explicit output + if out is not None: + # Set the data + out.flat = dvar + # Set the mask if needed + if isinstance(out, MaskedArray): + out.__setmask__(dvar.mask) + return out + return dvar + var.__doc__ = np.var.__doc__ + + def std(self, axis=None, dtype=None, out=None, ddof=0, + keepdims=np._NoValue): + """ + Returns the standard deviation of the array elements along given axis. + + Masked entries are ignored. + + Refer to `numpy.std` for full documentation. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.ndarray.std : corresponding function for ndarrays + numpy.std : Equivalent function + """ + kwargs = {} if keepdims is np._NoValue else {'keepdims': keepdims} + + dvar = self.var(axis, dtype, out, ddof, **kwargs) + if dvar is not masked: + if out is not None: + np.power(out, 0.5, out=out, casting='unsafe') + return out + dvar = sqrt(dvar) + return dvar + + def round(self, decimals=0, out=None): + """ + Return each element rounded to the given number of decimals. + + Refer to `numpy.around` for full documentation. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.ndarray.round : corresponding function for ndarrays + numpy.around : equivalent function + """ + result = self._data.round(decimals=decimals, out=out).view(type(self)) + if result.ndim > 0: + result._mask = self._mask + result._update_from(self) + elif self._mask: + # Return masked when the scalar is masked + result = masked + # No explicit output: we're done + if out is None: + return result + if isinstance(out, MaskedArray): + out.__setmask__(self._mask) + return out + + def argsort(self, axis=np._NoValue, kind=None, order=None, + endwith=True, fill_value=None): + """ + Return an ndarray of indices that sort the array along the + specified axis. Masked values are filled beforehand to + `fill_value`. + + Parameters + ---------- + axis : int, optional + Axis along which to sort. If None, the default, the flattened array + is used. + + .. versionchanged:: 1.13.0 + Previously, the default was documented to be -1, but that was + in error. At some future date, the default will change to -1, as + originally intended. + Until then, the axis should be given explicitly when + ``arr.ndim > 1``, to avoid a FutureWarning. + kind : {'quicksort', 'mergesort', 'heapsort', 'stable'}, optional + The sorting algorithm used. + order : list, optional + When `a` is an array with fields defined, this argument specifies + which fields to compare first, second, etc. Not all fields need be + specified. + endwith : {True, False}, optional + Whether missing values (if any) should be treated as the largest values + (True) or the smallest values (False) + When the array contains unmasked values at the same extremes of the + datatype, the ordering of these values and the masked values is + undefined. + fill_value : scalar or None, optional + Value used internally for the masked values. + If ``fill_value`` is not None, it supersedes ``endwith``. + + Returns + ------- + index_array : ndarray, int + Array of indices that sort `a` along the specified axis. + In other words, ``a[index_array]`` yields a sorted `a`. + + See Also + -------- + ma.MaskedArray.sort : Describes sorting algorithms used. + lexsort : Indirect stable sort with multiple keys. + numpy.ndarray.sort : Inplace sort. + + Notes + ----- + See `sort` for notes on the different sorting algorithms. + + Examples + -------- + >>> a = np.ma.array([3,2,1], mask=[False, False, True]) + >>> a + masked_array(data=[3, 2, --], + mask=[False, False, True], + fill_value=999999) + >>> a.argsort() + array([1, 0, 2]) + + """ + + # 2017-04-11, Numpy 1.13.0, gh-8701: warn on axis default + if axis is np._NoValue: + axis = _deprecate_argsort_axis(self) + + if fill_value is None: + if endwith: + # nan > inf + if np.issubdtype(self.dtype, np.floating): + fill_value = np.nan + else: + fill_value = minimum_fill_value(self) + else: + fill_value = maximum_fill_value(self) + + filled = self.filled(fill_value) + return filled.argsort(axis=axis, kind=kind, order=order) + + def argmin(self, axis=None, fill_value=None, out=None, *, + keepdims=np._NoValue): + """ + Return array of indices to the minimum values along the given axis. + + Parameters + ---------- + axis : {None, integer} + If None, the index is into the flattened array, otherwise along + the specified axis + fill_value : scalar or None, optional + Value used to fill in the masked values. If None, the output of + minimum_fill_value(self._data) is used instead. + out : {None, array}, optional + Array into which the result can be placed. Its type is preserved + and it must be of the right shape to hold the output. + + Returns + ------- + ndarray or scalar + If multi-dimension input, returns a new ndarray of indices to the + minimum values along the given axis. Otherwise, returns a scalar + of index to the minimum values along the given axis. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array(np.arange(4), mask=[1,1,0,0]) + >>> x.shape = (2,2) + >>> x + masked_array( + data=[[--, --], + [2, 3]], + mask=[[ True, True], + [False, False]], + fill_value=999999) + >>> x.argmin(axis=0, fill_value=-1) + array([0, 0]) + >>> x.argmin(axis=0, fill_value=9) + array([1, 1]) + + """ + if fill_value is None: + fill_value = minimum_fill_value(self) + d = self.filled(fill_value).view(ndarray) + keepdims = False if keepdims is np._NoValue else bool(keepdims) + return d.argmin(axis, out=out, keepdims=keepdims) + + def argmax(self, axis=None, fill_value=None, out=None, *, + keepdims=np._NoValue): + """ + Returns array of indices of the maximum values along the given axis. + Masked values are treated as if they had the value fill_value. + + Parameters + ---------- + axis : {None, integer} + If None, the index is into the flattened array, otherwise along + the specified axis + fill_value : scalar or None, optional + Value used to fill in the masked values. If None, the output of + maximum_fill_value(self._data) is used instead. + out : {None, array}, optional + Array into which the result can be placed. Its type is preserved + and it must be of the right shape to hold the output. + + Returns + ------- + index_array : {integer_array} + + Examples + -------- + >>> a = np.arange(6).reshape(2,3) + >>> a.argmax() + 5 + >>> a.argmax(0) + array([1, 1, 1]) + >>> a.argmax(1) + array([2, 2]) + + """ + if fill_value is None: + fill_value = maximum_fill_value(self._data) + d = self.filled(fill_value).view(ndarray) + keepdims = False if keepdims is np._NoValue else bool(keepdims) + return d.argmax(axis, out=out, keepdims=keepdims) + + def sort(self, axis=-1, kind=None, order=None, + endwith=True, fill_value=None): + """ + Sort the array, in-place + + Parameters + ---------- + a : array_like + Array to be sorted. + axis : int, optional + Axis along which to sort. If None, the array is flattened before + sorting. The default is -1, which sorts along the last axis. + kind : {'quicksort', 'mergesort', 'heapsort', 'stable'}, optional + The sorting algorithm used. + order : list, optional + When `a` is a structured array, this argument specifies which fields + to compare first, second, and so on. This list does not need to + include all of the fields. + endwith : {True, False}, optional + Whether missing values (if any) should be treated as the largest values + (True) or the smallest values (False) + When the array contains unmasked values sorting at the same extremes of the + datatype, the ordering of these values and the masked values is + undefined. + fill_value : scalar or None, optional + Value used internally for the masked values. + If ``fill_value`` is not None, it supersedes ``endwith``. + + Returns + ------- + sorted_array : ndarray + Array of the same type and shape as `a`. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.ndarray.sort : Method to sort an array in-place. + argsort : Indirect sort. + lexsort : Indirect stable sort on multiple keys. + searchsorted : Find elements in a sorted array. + + Notes + ----- + See ``sort`` for notes on the different sorting algorithms. + + Examples + -------- + >>> a = np.ma.array([1, 2, 5, 4, 3],mask=[0, 1, 0, 1, 0]) + >>> # Default + >>> a.sort() + >>> a + masked_array(data=[1, 3, 5, --, --], + mask=[False, False, False, True, True], + fill_value=999999) + + >>> a = np.ma.array([1, 2, 5, 4, 3],mask=[0, 1, 0, 1, 0]) + >>> # Put missing values in the front + >>> a.sort(endwith=False) + >>> a + masked_array(data=[--, --, 1, 3, 5], + mask=[ True, True, False, False, False], + fill_value=999999) + + >>> a = np.ma.array([1, 2, 5, 4, 3],mask=[0, 1, 0, 1, 0]) + >>> # fill_value takes over endwith + >>> a.sort(endwith=False, fill_value=3) + >>> a + masked_array(data=[1, --, --, 3, 5], + mask=[False, True, True, False, False], + fill_value=999999) + + """ + if self._mask is nomask: + ndarray.sort(self, axis=axis, kind=kind, order=order) + return + + if self is masked: + return + + sidx = self.argsort(axis=axis, kind=kind, order=order, + fill_value=fill_value, endwith=endwith) + + self[...] = np.take_along_axis(self, sidx, axis=axis) + + def min(self, axis=None, out=None, fill_value=None, keepdims=np._NoValue): + """ + Return the minimum along a given axis. + + Parameters + ---------- + axis : None or int or tuple of ints, optional + Axis along which to operate. By default, ``axis`` is None and the + flattened input is used. + .. versionadded:: 1.7.0 + If this is a tuple of ints, the minimum is selected over multiple + axes, instead of a single axis or all the axes as before. + out : array_like, optional + Alternative output array in which to place the result. Must be of + the same shape and buffer length as the expected output. + fill_value : scalar or None, optional + Value used to fill in the masked values. + If None, use the output of `minimum_fill_value`. + keepdims : bool, optional + If this is set to True, the axes which are reduced are left + in the result as dimensions with size one. With this option, + the result will broadcast correctly against the array. + + Returns + ------- + amin : array_like + New array holding the result. + If ``out`` was specified, ``out`` is returned. + + See Also + -------- + ma.minimum_fill_value + Returns the minimum filling value for a given datatype. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> x = [[1., -2., 3.], [0.2, -0.7, 0.1]] + >>> mask = [[1, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1]] + >>> masked_x = ma.masked_array(x, mask) + >>> masked_x + masked_array( + data=[[--, --, 3.0], + [0.2, -0.7, --]], + mask=[[ True, True, False], + [False, False, True]], + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> ma.min(masked_x) + -0.7 + >>> ma.min(masked_x, axis=-1) + masked_array(data=[3.0, -0.7], + mask=[False, False], + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> ma.min(masked_x, axis=0, keepdims=True) + masked_array(data=[[0.2, -0.7, 3.0]], + mask=[[False, False, False]], + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> mask = [[1, 1, 1,], [1, 1, 1]] + >>> masked_x = ma.masked_array(x, mask) + >>> ma.min(masked_x, axis=0) + masked_array(data=[--, --, --], + mask=[ True, True, True], + fill_value=1e+20, + dtype=float64) + """ + kwargs = {} if keepdims is np._NoValue else {'keepdims': keepdims} + + _mask = self._mask + newmask = _check_mask_axis(_mask, axis, **kwargs) + if fill_value is None: + fill_value = minimum_fill_value(self) + # No explicit output + if out is None: + result = self.filled(fill_value).min( + axis=axis, out=out, **kwargs).view(type(self)) + if result.ndim: + # Set the mask + result.__setmask__(newmask) + # Get rid of Infs + if newmask.ndim: + np.copyto(result, result.fill_value, where=newmask) + elif newmask: + result = masked + return result + # Explicit output + result = self.filled(fill_value).min(axis=axis, out=out, **kwargs) + if isinstance(out, MaskedArray): + outmask = getmask(out) + if outmask is nomask: + outmask = out._mask = make_mask_none(out.shape) + outmask.flat = newmask + else: + if out.dtype.kind in 'biu': + errmsg = "Masked data information would be lost in one or more"\ + " location." + raise MaskError(errmsg) + np.copyto(out, np.nan, where=newmask) + return out + + def max(self, axis=None, out=None, fill_value=None, keepdims=np._NoValue): + """ + Return the maximum along a given axis. + + Parameters + ---------- + axis : None or int or tuple of ints, optional + Axis along which to operate. By default, ``axis`` is None and the + flattened input is used. + .. versionadded:: 1.7.0 + If this is a tuple of ints, the maximum is selected over multiple + axes, instead of a single axis or all the axes as before. + out : array_like, optional + Alternative output array in which to place the result. Must + be of the same shape and buffer length as the expected output. + fill_value : scalar or None, optional + Value used to fill in the masked values. + If None, use the output of maximum_fill_value(). + keepdims : bool, optional + If this is set to True, the axes which are reduced are left + in the result as dimensions with size one. With this option, + the result will broadcast correctly against the array. + + Returns + ------- + amax : array_like + New array holding the result. + If ``out`` was specified, ``out`` is returned. + + See Also + -------- + ma.maximum_fill_value + Returns the maximum filling value for a given datatype. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> x = [[-1., 2.5], [4., -2.], [3., 0.]] + >>> mask = [[0, 0], [1, 0], [1, 0]] + >>> masked_x = ma.masked_array(x, mask) + >>> masked_x + masked_array( + data=[[-1.0, 2.5], + [--, -2.0], + [--, 0.0]], + mask=[[False, False], + [ True, False], + [ True, False]], + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> ma.max(masked_x) + 2.5 + >>> ma.max(masked_x, axis=0) + masked_array(data=[-1.0, 2.5], + mask=[False, False], + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> ma.max(masked_x, axis=1, keepdims=True) + masked_array( + data=[[2.5], + [-2.0], + [0.0]], + mask=[[False], + [False], + [False]], + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> mask = [[1, 1], [1, 1], [1, 1]] + >>> masked_x = ma.masked_array(x, mask) + >>> ma.max(masked_x, axis=1) + masked_array(data=[--, --, --], + mask=[ True, True, True], + fill_value=1e+20, + dtype=float64) + """ + kwargs = {} if keepdims is np._NoValue else {'keepdims': keepdims} + + _mask = self._mask + newmask = _check_mask_axis(_mask, axis, **kwargs) + if fill_value is None: + fill_value = maximum_fill_value(self) + # No explicit output + if out is None: + result = self.filled(fill_value).max( + axis=axis, out=out, **kwargs).view(type(self)) + if result.ndim: + # Set the mask + result.__setmask__(newmask) + # Get rid of Infs + if newmask.ndim: + np.copyto(result, result.fill_value, where=newmask) + elif newmask: + result = masked + return result + # Explicit output + result = self.filled(fill_value).max(axis=axis, out=out, **kwargs) + if isinstance(out, MaskedArray): + outmask = getmask(out) + if outmask is nomask: + outmask = out._mask = make_mask_none(out.shape) + outmask.flat = newmask + else: + + if out.dtype.kind in 'biu': + errmsg = "Masked data information would be lost in one or more"\ + " location." + raise MaskError(errmsg) + np.copyto(out, np.nan, where=newmask) + return out + + def ptp(self, axis=None, out=None, fill_value=None, keepdims=False): + """ + Return (maximum - minimum) along the given dimension + (i.e. peak-to-peak value). + + .. warning:: + `ptp` preserves the data type of the array. This means the + return value for an input of signed integers with n bits + (e.g. `np.int8`, `np.int16`, etc) is also a signed integer + with n bits. In that case, peak-to-peak values greater than + ``2**(n-1)-1`` will be returned as negative values. An example + with a work-around is shown below. + + Parameters + ---------- + axis : {None, int}, optional + Axis along which to find the peaks. If None (default) the + flattened array is used. + out : {None, array_like}, optional + Alternative output array in which to place the result. It must + have the same shape and buffer length as the expected output + but the type will be cast if necessary. + fill_value : scalar or None, optional + Value used to fill in the masked values. + keepdims : bool, optional + If this is set to True, the axes which are reduced are left + in the result as dimensions with size one. With this option, + the result will broadcast correctly against the array. + + Returns + ------- + ptp : ndarray. + A new array holding the result, unless ``out`` was + specified, in which case a reference to ``out`` is returned. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.MaskedArray([[4, 9, 2, 10], + ... [6, 9, 7, 12]]) + + >>> x.ptp(axis=1) + masked_array(data=[8, 6], + mask=False, + fill_value=999999) + + >>> x.ptp(axis=0) + masked_array(data=[2, 0, 5, 2], + mask=False, + fill_value=999999) + + >>> x.ptp() + 10 + + This example shows that a negative value can be returned when + the input is an array of signed integers. + + >>> y = np.ma.MaskedArray([[1, 127], + ... [0, 127], + ... [-1, 127], + ... [-2, 127]], dtype=np.int8) + >>> y.ptp(axis=1) + masked_array(data=[ 126, 127, -128, -127], + mask=False, + fill_value=999999, + dtype=int8) + + A work-around is to use the `view()` method to view the result as + unsigned integers with the same bit width: + + >>> y.ptp(axis=1).view(np.uint8) + masked_array(data=[126, 127, 128, 129], + mask=False, + fill_value=999999, + dtype=uint8) + """ + if out is None: + result = self.max(axis=axis, fill_value=fill_value, + keepdims=keepdims) + result -= self.min(axis=axis, fill_value=fill_value, + keepdims=keepdims) + return result + out.flat = self.max(axis=axis, out=out, fill_value=fill_value, + keepdims=keepdims) + min_value = self.min(axis=axis, fill_value=fill_value, + keepdims=keepdims) + np.subtract(out, min_value, out=out, casting='unsafe') + return out + + def partition(self, *args, **kwargs): + warnings.warn("Warning: 'partition' will ignore the 'mask' " + f"of the {self.__class__.__name__}.", + stacklevel=2) + return super().partition(*args, **kwargs) + + def argpartition(self, *args, **kwargs): + warnings.warn("Warning: 'argpartition' will ignore the 'mask' " + f"of the {self.__class__.__name__}.", + stacklevel=2) + return super().argpartition(*args, **kwargs) + + def take(self, indices, axis=None, out=None, mode='raise'): + """ + """ + (_data, _mask) = (self._data, self._mask) + cls = type(self) + # Make sure the indices are not masked + maskindices = getmask(indices) + if maskindices is not nomask: + indices = indices.filled(0) + # Get the data, promoting scalars to 0d arrays with [...] so that + # .view works correctly + if out is None: + out = _data.take(indices, axis=axis, mode=mode)[...].view(cls) + else: + np.take(_data, indices, axis=axis, mode=mode, out=out) + # Get the mask + if isinstance(out, MaskedArray): + if _mask is nomask: + outmask = maskindices + else: + outmask = _mask.take(indices, axis=axis, mode=mode) + outmask |= maskindices + out.__setmask__(outmask) + # demote 0d arrays back to scalars, for consistency with ndarray.take + return out[()] + + # Array methods + copy = _arraymethod('copy') + diagonal = _arraymethod('diagonal') + flatten = _arraymethod('flatten') + repeat = _arraymethod('repeat') + squeeze = _arraymethod('squeeze') + swapaxes = _arraymethod('swapaxes') + T = property(fget=lambda self: self.transpose()) + transpose = _arraymethod('transpose') + + def tolist(self, fill_value=None): + """ + Return the data portion of the masked array as a hierarchical Python list. + + Data items are converted to the nearest compatible Python type. + Masked values are converted to `fill_value`. If `fill_value` is None, + the corresponding entries in the output list will be ``None``. + + Parameters + ---------- + fill_value : scalar, optional + The value to use for invalid entries. Default is None. + + Returns + ------- + result : list + The Python list representation of the masked array. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([[1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9]], mask=[0] + [1,0]*4) + >>> x.tolist() + [[1, None, 3], [None, 5, None], [7, None, 9]] + >>> x.tolist(-999) + [[1, -999, 3], [-999, 5, -999], [7, -999, 9]] + + """ + _mask = self._mask + # No mask ? Just return .data.tolist ? + if _mask is nomask: + return self._data.tolist() + # Explicit fill_value: fill the array and get the list + if fill_value is not None: + return self.filled(fill_value).tolist() + # Structured array. + names = self.dtype.names + if names: + result = self._data.astype([(_, object) for _ in names]) + for n in names: + result[n][_mask[n]] = None + return result.tolist() + # Standard arrays. + if _mask is nomask: + return [None] + # Set temps to save time when dealing w/ marrays. + inishape = self.shape + result = np.array(self._data.ravel(), dtype=object) + result[_mask.ravel()] = None + result.shape = inishape + return result.tolist() + + def tostring(self, fill_value=None, order='C'): + r""" + A compatibility alias for `tobytes`, with exactly the same behavior. + + Despite its name, it returns `bytes` not `str`\ s. + + .. deprecated:: 1.19.0 + """ + # 2020-03-30, Numpy 1.19.0 + warnings.warn( + "tostring() is deprecated. Use tobytes() instead.", + DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) + + return self.tobytes(fill_value, order=order) + + def tobytes(self, fill_value=None, order='C'): + """ + Return the array data as a string containing the raw bytes in the array. + + The array is filled with a fill value before the string conversion. + + .. versionadded:: 1.9.0 + + Parameters + ---------- + fill_value : scalar, optional + Value used to fill in the masked values. Default is None, in which + case `MaskedArray.fill_value` is used. + order : {'C','F','A'}, optional + Order of the data item in the copy. Default is 'C'. + + - 'C' -- C order (row major). + - 'F' -- Fortran order (column major). + - 'A' -- Any, current order of array. + - None -- Same as 'A'. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.ndarray.tobytes + tolist, tofile + + Notes + ----- + As for `ndarray.tobytes`, information about the shape, dtype, etc., + but also about `fill_value`, will be lost. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array(np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]]), mask=[[0, 1], [1, 0]]) + >>> x.tobytes() + b'\\x01\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00?B\\x0f\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00?B\\x0f\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x04\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00' + + """ + return self.filled(fill_value).tobytes(order=order) + + def tofile(self, fid, sep="", format="%s"): + """ + Save a masked array to a file in binary format. + + .. warning:: + This function is not implemented yet. + + Raises + ------ + NotImplementedError + When `tofile` is called. + + """ + raise NotImplementedError("MaskedArray.tofile() not implemented yet.") + + def toflex(self): + """ + Transforms a masked array into a flexible-type array. + + The flexible type array that is returned will have two fields: + + * the ``_data`` field stores the ``_data`` part of the array. + * the ``_mask`` field stores the ``_mask`` part of the array. + + Parameters + ---------- + None + + Returns + ------- + record : ndarray + A new flexible-type `ndarray` with two fields: the first element + containing a value, the second element containing the corresponding + mask boolean. The returned record shape matches self.shape. + + Notes + ----- + A side-effect of transforming a masked array into a flexible `ndarray` is + that meta information (``fill_value``, ...) will be lost. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]], mask=[0] + [1,0]*4) + >>> x + masked_array( + data=[[1, --, 3], + [--, 5, --], + [7, --, 9]], + mask=[[False, True, False], + [ True, False, True], + [False, True, False]], + fill_value=999999) + >>> x.toflex() + array([[(1, False), (2, True), (3, False)], + [(4, True), (5, False), (6, True)], + [(7, False), (8, True), (9, False)]], + dtype=[('_data', '<i8'), ('_mask', '?')]) + + """ + # Get the basic dtype. + ddtype = self.dtype + # Make sure we have a mask + _mask = self._mask + if _mask is None: + _mask = make_mask_none(self.shape, ddtype) + # And get its dtype + mdtype = self._mask.dtype + + record = np.ndarray(shape=self.shape, + dtype=[('_data', ddtype), ('_mask', mdtype)]) + record['_data'] = self._data + record['_mask'] = self._mask + return record + torecords = toflex + + # Pickling + def __getstate__(self): + """Return the internal state of the masked array, for pickling + purposes. + + """ + cf = 'CF'[self.flags.fnc] + data_state = super().__reduce__()[2] + return data_state + (getmaskarray(self).tobytes(cf), self._fill_value) + + def __setstate__(self, state): + """Restore the internal state of the masked array, for + pickling purposes. ``state`` is typically the output of the + ``__getstate__`` output, and is a 5-tuple: + + - class name + - a tuple giving the shape of the data + - a typecode for the data + - a binary string for the data + - a binary string for the mask. + + """ + (_, shp, typ, isf, raw, msk, flv) = state + super().__setstate__((shp, typ, isf, raw)) + self._mask.__setstate__((shp, make_mask_descr(typ), isf, msk)) + self.fill_value = flv + + def __reduce__(self): + """Return a 3-tuple for pickling a MaskedArray. + + """ + return (_mareconstruct, + (self.__class__, self._baseclass, (0,), 'b',), + self.__getstate__()) + + def __deepcopy__(self, memo=None): + from copy import deepcopy + copied = MaskedArray.__new__(type(self), self, copy=True) + if memo is None: + memo = {} + memo[id(self)] = copied + for (k, v) in self.__dict__.items(): + copied.__dict__[k] = deepcopy(v, memo) + return copied + + +def _mareconstruct(subtype, baseclass, baseshape, basetype,): + """Internal function that builds a new MaskedArray from the + information stored in a pickle. + + """ + _data = ndarray.__new__(baseclass, baseshape, basetype) + _mask = ndarray.__new__(ndarray, baseshape, make_mask_descr(basetype)) + return subtype.__new__(subtype, _data, mask=_mask, dtype=basetype,) + + +class mvoid(MaskedArray): + """ + Fake a 'void' object to use for masked array with structured dtypes. + """ + + def __new__(self, data, mask=nomask, dtype=None, fill_value=None, + hardmask=False, copy=False, subok=True): + _data = np.array(data, copy=copy, subok=subok, dtype=dtype) + _data = _data.view(self) + _data._hardmask = hardmask + if mask is not nomask: + if isinstance(mask, np.void): + _data._mask = mask + else: + try: + # Mask is already a 0D array + _data._mask = np.void(mask) + except TypeError: + # Transform the mask to a void + mdtype = make_mask_descr(dtype) + _data._mask = np.array(mask, dtype=mdtype)[()] + if fill_value is not None: + _data.fill_value = fill_value + return _data + + @property + def _data(self): + # Make sure that the _data part is a np.void + return super()._data[()] + + def __getitem__(self, indx): + """ + Get the index. + + """ + m = self._mask + if isinstance(m[indx], ndarray): + # Can happen when indx is a multi-dimensional field: + # A = ma.masked_array(data=[([0,1],)], mask=[([True, + # False],)], dtype=[("A", ">i2", (2,))]) + # x = A[0]; y = x["A"]; then y.mask["A"].size==2 + # and we can not say masked/unmasked. + # The result is no longer mvoid! + # See also issue #6724. + return masked_array( + data=self._data[indx], mask=m[indx], + fill_value=self._fill_value[indx], + hard_mask=self._hardmask) + if m is not nomask and m[indx]: + return masked + return self._data[indx] + + def __setitem__(self, indx, value): + self._data[indx] = value + if self._hardmask: + self._mask[indx] |= getattr(value, "_mask", False) + else: + self._mask[indx] = getattr(value, "_mask", False) + + def __str__(self): + m = self._mask + if m is nomask: + return str(self._data) + + rdtype = _replace_dtype_fields(self._data.dtype, "O") + data_arr = super()._data + res = data_arr.astype(rdtype) + _recursive_printoption(res, self._mask, masked_print_option) + return str(res) + + __repr__ = __str__ + + def __iter__(self): + "Defines an iterator for mvoid" + (_data, _mask) = (self._data, self._mask) + if _mask is nomask: + yield from _data + else: + for (d, m) in zip(_data, _mask): + if m: + yield masked + else: + yield d + + def __len__(self): + return self._data.__len__() + + def filled(self, fill_value=None): + """ + Return a copy with masked fields filled with a given value. + + Parameters + ---------- + fill_value : array_like, optional + The value to use for invalid entries. Can be scalar or + non-scalar. If latter is the case, the filled array should + be broadcastable over input array. Default is None, in + which case the `fill_value` attribute is used instead. + + Returns + ------- + filled_void + A `np.void` object + + See Also + -------- + MaskedArray.filled + + """ + return asarray(self).filled(fill_value)[()] + + def tolist(self): + """ + Transforms the mvoid object into a tuple. + + Masked fields are replaced by None. + + Returns + ------- + returned_tuple + Tuple of fields + """ + _mask = self._mask + if _mask is nomask: + return self._data.tolist() + result = [] + for (d, m) in zip(self._data, self._mask): + if m: + result.append(None) + else: + # .item() makes sure we return a standard Python object + result.append(d.item()) + return tuple(result) + + +############################################################################## +# Shortcuts # +############################################################################## + + +def isMaskedArray(x): + """ + Test whether input is an instance of MaskedArray. + + This function returns True if `x` is an instance of MaskedArray + and returns False otherwise. Any object is accepted as input. + + Parameters + ---------- + x : object + Object to test. + + Returns + ------- + result : bool + True if `x` is a MaskedArray. + + See Also + -------- + isMA : Alias to isMaskedArray. + isarray : Alias to isMaskedArray. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = np.eye(3, 3) + >>> a + array([[ 1., 0., 0.], + [ 0., 1., 0.], + [ 0., 0., 1.]]) + >>> m = ma.masked_values(a, 0) + >>> m + masked_array( + data=[[1.0, --, --], + [--, 1.0, --], + [--, --, 1.0]], + mask=[[False, True, True], + [ True, False, True], + [ True, True, False]], + fill_value=0.0) + >>> ma.isMaskedArray(a) + False + >>> ma.isMaskedArray(m) + True + >>> ma.isMaskedArray([0, 1, 2]) + False + + """ + return isinstance(x, MaskedArray) + + +isarray = isMaskedArray +isMA = isMaskedArray # backward compatibility + + +class MaskedConstant(MaskedArray): + # the lone np.ma.masked instance + __singleton = None + + @classmethod + def __has_singleton(cls): + # second case ensures `cls.__singleton` is not just a view on the + # superclass singleton + return cls.__singleton is not None and type(cls.__singleton) is cls + + def __new__(cls): + if not cls.__has_singleton(): + # We define the masked singleton as a float for higher precedence. + # Note that it can be tricky sometimes w/ type comparison + data = np.array(0.) + mask = np.array(True) + + # prevent any modifications + data.flags.writeable = False + mask.flags.writeable = False + + # don't fall back on MaskedArray.__new__(MaskedConstant), since + # that might confuse it - this way, the construction is entirely + # within our control + cls.__singleton = MaskedArray(data, mask=mask).view(cls) + + return cls.__singleton + + def __array_finalize__(self, obj): + if not self.__has_singleton(): + # this handles the `.view` in __new__, which we want to copy across + # properties normally + return super().__array_finalize__(obj) + elif self is self.__singleton: + # not clear how this can happen, play it safe + pass + else: + # everywhere else, we want to downcast to MaskedArray, to prevent a + # duplicate maskedconstant. + self.__class__ = MaskedArray + MaskedArray.__array_finalize__(self, obj) + + def __array_prepare__(self, obj, context=None): + return self.view(MaskedArray).__array_prepare__(obj, context) + + def __array_wrap__(self, obj, context=None): + return self.view(MaskedArray).__array_wrap__(obj, context) + + def __str__(self): + return str(masked_print_option._display) + + def __repr__(self): + if self is MaskedConstant.__singleton: + return 'masked' + else: + # it's a subclass, or something is wrong, make it obvious + return object.__repr__(self) + + def __format__(self, format_spec): + # Replace ndarray.__format__ with the default, which supports no format characters. + # Supporting format characters is unwise here, because we do not know what type + # the user was expecting - better to not guess. + try: + return object.__format__(self, format_spec) + except TypeError: + # 2020-03-23, NumPy 1.19.0 + warnings.warn( + "Format strings passed to MaskedConstant are ignored, but in future may " + "error or produce different behavior", + FutureWarning, stacklevel=2 + ) + return object.__format__(self, "") + + def __reduce__(self): + """Override of MaskedArray's __reduce__. + """ + return (self.__class__, ()) + + # inplace operations have no effect. We have to override them to avoid + # trying to modify the readonly data and mask arrays + def __iop__(self, other): + return self + __iadd__ = \ + __isub__ = \ + __imul__ = \ + __ifloordiv__ = \ + __itruediv__ = \ + __ipow__ = \ + __iop__ + del __iop__ # don't leave this around + + def copy(self, *args, **kwargs): + """ Copy is a no-op on the maskedconstant, as it is a scalar """ + # maskedconstant is a scalar, so copy doesn't need to copy. There's + # precedent for this with `np.bool_` scalars. + return self + + def __copy__(self): + return self + + def __deepcopy__(self, memo): + return self + + def __setattr__(self, attr, value): + if not self.__has_singleton(): + # allow the singleton to be initialized + return super().__setattr__(attr, value) + elif self is self.__singleton: + raise AttributeError( + f"attributes of {self!r} are not writeable") + else: + # duplicate instance - we can end up here from __array_finalize__, + # where we set the __class__ attribute + return super().__setattr__(attr, value) + + +masked = masked_singleton = MaskedConstant() +masked_array = MaskedArray + + +def array(data, dtype=None, copy=False, order=None, + mask=nomask, fill_value=None, keep_mask=True, + hard_mask=False, shrink=True, subok=True, ndmin=0): + """ + Shortcut to MaskedArray. + + The options are in a different order for convenience and backwards + compatibility. + + """ + return MaskedArray(data, mask=mask, dtype=dtype, copy=copy, + subok=subok, keep_mask=keep_mask, + hard_mask=hard_mask, fill_value=fill_value, + ndmin=ndmin, shrink=shrink, order=order) +array.__doc__ = masked_array.__doc__ + + +def is_masked(x): + """ + Determine whether input has masked values. + + Accepts any object as input, but always returns False unless the + input is a MaskedArray containing masked values. + + Parameters + ---------- + x : array_like + Array to check for masked values. + + Returns + ------- + result : bool + True if `x` is a MaskedArray with masked values, False otherwise. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> x = ma.masked_equal([0, 1, 0, 2, 3], 0) + >>> x + masked_array(data=[--, 1, --, 2, 3], + mask=[ True, False, True, False, False], + fill_value=0) + >>> ma.is_masked(x) + True + >>> x = ma.masked_equal([0, 1, 0, 2, 3], 42) + >>> x + masked_array(data=[0, 1, 0, 2, 3], + mask=False, + fill_value=42) + >>> ma.is_masked(x) + False + + Always returns False if `x` isn't a MaskedArray. + + >>> x = [False, True, False] + >>> ma.is_masked(x) + False + >>> x = 'a string' + >>> ma.is_masked(x) + False + + """ + m = getmask(x) + if m is nomask: + return False + elif m.any(): + return True + return False + + +############################################################################## +# Extrema functions # +############################################################################## + + +class _extrema_operation(_MaskedUFunc): + """ + Generic class for maximum/minimum functions. + + .. note:: + This is the base class for `_maximum_operation` and + `_minimum_operation`. + + """ + def __init__(self, ufunc, compare, fill_value): + super().__init__(ufunc) + self.compare = compare + self.fill_value_func = fill_value + + def __call__(self, a, b): + "Executes the call behavior." + + return where(self.compare(a, b), a, b) + + def reduce(self, target, axis=np._NoValue): + "Reduce target along the given axis." + target = narray(target, copy=False, subok=True) + m = getmask(target) + + if axis is np._NoValue and target.ndim > 1: + # 2017-05-06, Numpy 1.13.0: warn on axis default + warnings.warn( + f"In the future the default for ma.{self.__name__}.reduce will be axis=0, " + f"not the current None, to match np.{self.__name__}.reduce. " + "Explicitly pass 0 or None to silence this warning.", + MaskedArrayFutureWarning, stacklevel=2) + axis = None + + if axis is not np._NoValue: + kwargs = dict(axis=axis) + else: + kwargs = dict() + + if m is nomask: + t = self.f.reduce(target, **kwargs) + else: + target = target.filled( + self.fill_value_func(target)).view(type(target)) + t = self.f.reduce(target, **kwargs) + m = umath.logical_and.reduce(m, **kwargs) + if hasattr(t, '_mask'): + t._mask = m + elif m: + t = masked + return t + + def outer(self, a, b): + "Return the function applied to the outer product of a and b." + ma = getmask(a) + mb = getmask(b) + if ma is nomask and mb is nomask: + m = nomask + else: + ma = getmaskarray(a) + mb = getmaskarray(b) + m = logical_or.outer(ma, mb) + result = self.f.outer(filled(a), filled(b)) + if not isinstance(result, MaskedArray): + result = result.view(MaskedArray) + result._mask = m + return result + +def min(obj, axis=None, out=None, fill_value=None, keepdims=np._NoValue): + kwargs = {} if keepdims is np._NoValue else {'keepdims': keepdims} + + try: + return obj.min(axis=axis, fill_value=fill_value, out=out, **kwargs) + except (AttributeError, TypeError): + # If obj doesn't have a min method, or if the method doesn't accept a + # fill_value argument + return asanyarray(obj).min(axis=axis, fill_value=fill_value, + out=out, **kwargs) +min.__doc__ = MaskedArray.min.__doc__ + +def max(obj, axis=None, out=None, fill_value=None, keepdims=np._NoValue): + kwargs = {} if keepdims is np._NoValue else {'keepdims': keepdims} + + try: + return obj.max(axis=axis, fill_value=fill_value, out=out, **kwargs) + except (AttributeError, TypeError): + # If obj doesn't have a max method, or if the method doesn't accept a + # fill_value argument + return asanyarray(obj).max(axis=axis, fill_value=fill_value, + out=out, **kwargs) +max.__doc__ = MaskedArray.max.__doc__ + + +def ptp(obj, axis=None, out=None, fill_value=None, keepdims=np._NoValue): + kwargs = {} if keepdims is np._NoValue else {'keepdims': keepdims} + try: + return obj.ptp(axis, out=out, fill_value=fill_value, **kwargs) + except (AttributeError, TypeError): + # If obj doesn't have a ptp method or if the method doesn't accept + # a fill_value argument + return asanyarray(obj).ptp(axis=axis, fill_value=fill_value, + out=out, **kwargs) +ptp.__doc__ = MaskedArray.ptp.__doc__ + + +############################################################################## +# Definition of functions from the corresponding methods # +############################################################################## + + +class _frommethod: + """ + Define functions from existing MaskedArray methods. + + Parameters + ---------- + methodname : str + Name of the method to transform. + + """ + + def __init__(self, methodname, reversed=False): + self.__name__ = methodname + self.__doc__ = self.getdoc() + self.reversed = reversed + + def getdoc(self): + "Return the doc of the function (from the doc of the method)." + meth = getattr(MaskedArray, self.__name__, None) or\ + getattr(np, self.__name__, None) + signature = self.__name__ + get_object_signature(meth) + if meth is not None: + doc = """ %s\n%s""" % ( + signature, getattr(meth, '__doc__', None)) + return doc + + def __call__(self, a, *args, **params): + if self.reversed: + args = list(args) + a, args[0] = args[0], a + + marr = asanyarray(a) + method_name = self.__name__ + method = getattr(type(marr), method_name, None) + if method is None: + # use the corresponding np function + method = getattr(np, method_name) + + return method(marr, *args, **params) + + +all = _frommethod('all') +anomalies = anom = _frommethod('anom') +any = _frommethod('any') +compress = _frommethod('compress', reversed=True) +cumprod = _frommethod('cumprod') +cumsum = _frommethod('cumsum') +copy = _frommethod('copy') +diagonal = _frommethod('diagonal') +harden_mask = _frommethod('harden_mask') +ids = _frommethod('ids') +maximum = _extrema_operation(umath.maximum, greater, maximum_fill_value) +mean = _frommethod('mean') +minimum = _extrema_operation(umath.minimum, less, minimum_fill_value) +nonzero = _frommethod('nonzero') +prod = _frommethod('prod') +product = _frommethod('prod') +ravel = _frommethod('ravel') +repeat = _frommethod('repeat') +shrink_mask = _frommethod('shrink_mask') +soften_mask = _frommethod('soften_mask') +std = _frommethod('std') +sum = _frommethod('sum') +swapaxes = _frommethod('swapaxes') +#take = _frommethod('take') +trace = _frommethod('trace') +var = _frommethod('var') + +count = _frommethod('count') + +def take(a, indices, axis=None, out=None, mode='raise'): + """ + """ + a = masked_array(a) + return a.take(indices, axis=axis, out=out, mode=mode) + + +def power(a, b, third=None): + """ + Returns element-wise base array raised to power from second array. + + This is the masked array version of `numpy.power`. For details see + `numpy.power`. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.power + + Notes + ----- + The *out* argument to `numpy.power` is not supported, `third` has to be + None. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> x = [11.2, -3.973, 0.801, -1.41] + >>> mask = [0, 0, 0, 1] + >>> masked_x = ma.masked_array(x, mask) + >>> masked_x + masked_array(data=[11.2, -3.973, 0.801, --], + mask=[False, False, False, True], + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> ma.power(masked_x, 2) + masked_array(data=[125.43999999999998, 15.784728999999999, + 0.6416010000000001, --], + mask=[False, False, False, True], + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> y = [-0.5, 2, 0, 17] + >>> masked_y = ma.masked_array(y, mask) + >>> masked_y + masked_array(data=[-0.5, 2.0, 0.0, --], + mask=[False, False, False, True], + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> ma.power(masked_x, masked_y) + masked_array(data=[0.29880715233359845, 15.784728999999999, 1.0, --], + mask=[False, False, False, True], + fill_value=1e+20) + + """ + if third is not None: + raise MaskError("3-argument power not supported.") + # Get the masks + ma = getmask(a) + mb = getmask(b) + m = mask_or(ma, mb) + # Get the rawdata + fa = getdata(a) + fb = getdata(b) + # Get the type of the result (so that we preserve subclasses) + if isinstance(a, MaskedArray): + basetype = type(a) + else: + basetype = MaskedArray + # Get the result and view it as a (subclass of) MaskedArray + with np.errstate(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore'): + result = np.where(m, fa, umath.power(fa, fb)).view(basetype) + result._update_from(a) + # Find where we're in trouble w/ NaNs and Infs + invalid = np.logical_not(np.isfinite(result.view(ndarray))) + # Add the initial mask + if m is not nomask: + if not result.ndim: + return masked + result._mask = np.logical_or(m, invalid) + # Fix the invalid parts + if invalid.any(): + if not result.ndim: + return masked + elif result._mask is nomask: + result._mask = invalid + result._data[invalid] = result.fill_value + return result + +argmin = _frommethod('argmin') +argmax = _frommethod('argmax') + +def argsort(a, axis=np._NoValue, kind=None, order=None, endwith=True, fill_value=None): + "Function version of the eponymous method." + a = np.asanyarray(a) + + # 2017-04-11, Numpy 1.13.0, gh-8701: warn on axis default + if axis is np._NoValue: + axis = _deprecate_argsort_axis(a) + + if isinstance(a, MaskedArray): + return a.argsort(axis=axis, kind=kind, order=order, + endwith=endwith, fill_value=fill_value) + else: + return a.argsort(axis=axis, kind=kind, order=order) +argsort.__doc__ = MaskedArray.argsort.__doc__ + +def sort(a, axis=-1, kind=None, order=None, endwith=True, fill_value=None): + """ + Return a sorted copy of the masked array. + + Equivalent to creating a copy of the array + and applying the MaskedArray ``sort()`` method. + + Refer to ``MaskedArray.sort`` for the full documentation + + See Also + -------- + MaskedArray.sort : equivalent method + """ + a = np.array(a, copy=True, subok=True) + if axis is None: + a = a.flatten() + axis = 0 + + if isinstance(a, MaskedArray): + a.sort(axis=axis, kind=kind, order=order, + endwith=endwith, fill_value=fill_value) + else: + a.sort(axis=axis, kind=kind, order=order) + return a + + +def compressed(x): + """ + Return all the non-masked data as a 1-D array. + + This function is equivalent to calling the "compressed" method of a + `ma.MaskedArray`, see `ma.MaskedArray.compressed` for details. + + See Also + -------- + ma.MaskedArray.compressed : Equivalent method. + + """ + return asanyarray(x).compressed() + + +def concatenate(arrays, axis=0): + """ + Concatenate a sequence of arrays along the given axis. + + Parameters + ---------- + arrays : sequence of array_like + The arrays must have the same shape, except in the dimension + corresponding to `axis` (the first, by default). + axis : int, optional + The axis along which the arrays will be joined. Default is 0. + + Returns + ------- + result : MaskedArray + The concatenated array with any masked entries preserved. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.concatenate : Equivalent function in the top-level NumPy module. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = ma.arange(3) + >>> a[1] = ma.masked + >>> b = ma.arange(2, 5) + >>> a + masked_array(data=[0, --, 2], + mask=[False, True, False], + fill_value=999999) + >>> b + masked_array(data=[2, 3, 4], + mask=False, + fill_value=999999) + >>> ma.concatenate([a, b]) + masked_array(data=[0, --, 2, 2, 3, 4], + mask=[False, True, False, False, False, False], + fill_value=999999) + + """ + d = np.concatenate([getdata(a) for a in arrays], axis) + rcls = get_masked_subclass(*arrays) + data = d.view(rcls) + # Check whether one of the arrays has a non-empty mask. + for x in arrays: + if getmask(x) is not nomask: + break + else: + return data + # OK, so we have to concatenate the masks + dm = np.concatenate([getmaskarray(a) for a in arrays], axis) + dm = dm.reshape(d.shape) + + # If we decide to keep a '_shrinkmask' option, we want to check that + # all of them are True, and then check for dm.any() + data._mask = _shrink_mask(dm) + return data + + +def diag(v, k=0): + """ + Extract a diagonal or construct a diagonal array. + + This function is the equivalent of `numpy.diag` that takes masked + values into account, see `numpy.diag` for details. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.diag : Equivalent function for ndarrays. + + """ + output = np.diag(v, k).view(MaskedArray) + if getmask(v) is not nomask: + output._mask = np.diag(v._mask, k) + return output + + +def left_shift(a, n): + """ + Shift the bits of an integer to the left. + + This is the masked array version of `numpy.left_shift`, for details + see that function. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.left_shift + + """ + m = getmask(a) + if m is nomask: + d = umath.left_shift(filled(a), n) + return masked_array(d) + else: + d = umath.left_shift(filled(a, 0), n) + return masked_array(d, mask=m) + + +def right_shift(a, n): + """ + Shift the bits of an integer to the right. + + This is the masked array version of `numpy.right_shift`, for details + see that function. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.right_shift + + """ + m = getmask(a) + if m is nomask: + d = umath.right_shift(filled(a), n) + return masked_array(d) + else: + d = umath.right_shift(filled(a, 0), n) + return masked_array(d, mask=m) + + +def put(a, indices, values, mode='raise'): + """ + Set storage-indexed locations to corresponding values. + + This function is equivalent to `MaskedArray.put`, see that method + for details. + + See Also + -------- + MaskedArray.put + + """ + # We can't use 'frommethod', the order of arguments is different + try: + return a.put(indices, values, mode=mode) + except AttributeError: + return narray(a, copy=False).put(indices, values, mode=mode) + + +def putmask(a, mask, values): # , mode='raise'): + """ + Changes elements of an array based on conditional and input values. + + This is the masked array version of `numpy.putmask`, for details see + `numpy.putmask`. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.putmask + + Notes + ----- + Using a masked array as `values` will **not** transform a `ndarray` into + a `MaskedArray`. + + """ + # We can't use 'frommethod', the order of arguments is different + if not isinstance(a, MaskedArray): + a = a.view(MaskedArray) + (valdata, valmask) = (getdata(values), getmask(values)) + if getmask(a) is nomask: + if valmask is not nomask: + a._sharedmask = True + a._mask = make_mask_none(a.shape, a.dtype) + np.copyto(a._mask, valmask, where=mask) + elif a._hardmask: + if valmask is not nomask: + m = a._mask.copy() + np.copyto(m, valmask, where=mask) + a.mask |= m + else: + if valmask is nomask: + valmask = getmaskarray(values) + np.copyto(a._mask, valmask, where=mask) + np.copyto(a._data, valdata, where=mask) + return + + +def transpose(a, axes=None): + """ + Permute the dimensions of an array. + + This function is exactly equivalent to `numpy.transpose`. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.transpose : Equivalent function in top-level NumPy module. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> x = ma.arange(4).reshape((2,2)) + >>> x[1, 1] = ma.masked + >>> x + masked_array( + data=[[0, 1], + [2, --]], + mask=[[False, False], + [False, True]], + fill_value=999999) + + >>> ma.transpose(x) + masked_array( + data=[[0, 2], + [1, --]], + mask=[[False, False], + [False, True]], + fill_value=999999) + """ + # We can't use 'frommethod', as 'transpose' doesn't take keywords + try: + return a.transpose(axes) + except AttributeError: + return narray(a, copy=False).transpose(axes).view(MaskedArray) + + +def reshape(a, new_shape, order='C'): + """ + Returns an array containing the same data with a new shape. + + Refer to `MaskedArray.reshape` for full documentation. + + See Also + -------- + MaskedArray.reshape : equivalent function + + """ + # We can't use 'frommethod', it whine about some parameters. Dmmit. + try: + return a.reshape(new_shape, order=order) + except AttributeError: + _tmp = narray(a, copy=False).reshape(new_shape, order=order) + return _tmp.view(MaskedArray) + + +def resize(x, new_shape): + """ + Return a new masked array with the specified size and shape. + + This is the masked equivalent of the `numpy.resize` function. The new + array is filled with repeated copies of `x` (in the order that the + data are stored in memory). If `x` is masked, the new array will be + masked, and the new mask will be a repetition of the old one. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.resize : Equivalent function in the top level NumPy module. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = ma.array([[1, 2] ,[3, 4]]) + >>> a[0, 1] = ma.masked + >>> a + masked_array( + data=[[1, --], + [3, 4]], + mask=[[False, True], + [False, False]], + fill_value=999999) + >>> np.resize(a, (3, 3)) + masked_array( + data=[[1, 2, 3], + [4, 1, 2], + [3, 4, 1]], + mask=False, + fill_value=999999) + >>> ma.resize(a, (3, 3)) + masked_array( + data=[[1, --, 3], + [4, 1, --], + [3, 4, 1]], + mask=[[False, True, False], + [False, False, True], + [False, False, False]], + fill_value=999999) + + A MaskedArray is always returned, regardless of the input type. + + >>> a = np.array([[1, 2] ,[3, 4]]) + >>> ma.resize(a, (3, 3)) + masked_array( + data=[[1, 2, 3], + [4, 1, 2], + [3, 4, 1]], + mask=False, + fill_value=999999) + + """ + # We can't use _frommethods here, as N.resize is notoriously whiny. + m = getmask(x) + if m is not nomask: + m = np.resize(m, new_shape) + result = np.resize(x, new_shape).view(get_masked_subclass(x)) + if result.ndim: + result._mask = m + return result + + +def ndim(obj): + """ + maskedarray version of the numpy function. + + """ + return np.ndim(getdata(obj)) + +ndim.__doc__ = np.ndim.__doc__ + + +def shape(obj): + "maskedarray version of the numpy function." + return np.shape(getdata(obj)) +shape.__doc__ = np.shape.__doc__ + + +def size(obj, axis=None): + "maskedarray version of the numpy function." + return np.size(getdata(obj), axis) +size.__doc__ = np.size.__doc__ + + +############################################################################## +# Extra functions # +############################################################################## + + +def where(condition, x=_NoValue, y=_NoValue): + """ + Return a masked array with elements from `x` or `y`, depending on condition. + + .. note:: + When only `condition` is provided, this function is identical to + `nonzero`. The rest of this documentation covers only the case where + all three arguments are provided. + + Parameters + ---------- + condition : array_like, bool + Where True, yield `x`, otherwise yield `y`. + x, y : array_like, optional + Values from which to choose. `x`, `y` and `condition` need to be + broadcastable to some shape. + + Returns + ------- + out : MaskedArray + An masked array with `masked` elements where the condition is masked, + elements from `x` where `condition` is True, and elements from `y` + elsewhere. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.where : Equivalent function in the top-level NumPy module. + nonzero : The function that is called when x and y are omitted + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array(np.arange(9.).reshape(3, 3), mask=[[0, 1, 0], + ... [1, 0, 1], + ... [0, 1, 0]]) + >>> x + masked_array( + data=[[0.0, --, 2.0], + [--, 4.0, --], + [6.0, --, 8.0]], + mask=[[False, True, False], + [ True, False, True], + [False, True, False]], + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> np.ma.where(x > 5, x, -3.1416) + masked_array( + data=[[-3.1416, --, -3.1416], + [--, -3.1416, --], + [6.0, --, 8.0]], + mask=[[False, True, False], + [ True, False, True], + [False, True, False]], + fill_value=1e+20) + + """ + + # handle the single-argument case + missing = (x is _NoValue, y is _NoValue).count(True) + if missing == 1: + raise ValueError("Must provide both 'x' and 'y' or neither.") + if missing == 2: + return nonzero(condition) + + # we only care if the condition is true - false or masked pick y + cf = filled(condition, False) + xd = getdata(x) + yd = getdata(y) + + # we need the full arrays here for correct final dimensions + cm = getmaskarray(condition) + xm = getmaskarray(x) + ym = getmaskarray(y) + + # deal with the fact that masked.dtype == float64, but we don't actually + # want to treat it as that. + if x is masked and y is not masked: + xd = np.zeros((), dtype=yd.dtype) + xm = np.ones((), dtype=ym.dtype) + elif y is masked and x is not masked: + yd = np.zeros((), dtype=xd.dtype) + ym = np.ones((), dtype=xm.dtype) + + data = np.where(cf, xd, yd) + mask = np.where(cf, xm, ym) + mask = np.where(cm, np.ones((), dtype=mask.dtype), mask) + + # collapse the mask, for backwards compatibility + mask = _shrink_mask(mask) + + return masked_array(data, mask=mask) + + +def choose(indices, choices, out=None, mode='raise'): + """ + Use an index array to construct a new array from a list of choices. + + Given an array of integers and a list of n choice arrays, this method + will create a new array that merges each of the choice arrays. Where a + value in `index` is i, the new array will have the value that choices[i] + contains in the same place. + + Parameters + ---------- + indices : ndarray of ints + This array must contain integers in ``[0, n-1]``, where n is the + number of choices. + choices : sequence of arrays + Choice arrays. The index array and all of the choices should be + broadcastable to the same shape. + out : array, optional + If provided, the result will be inserted into this array. It should + be of the appropriate shape and `dtype`. + mode : {'raise', 'wrap', 'clip'}, optional + Specifies how out-of-bounds indices will behave. + + * 'raise' : raise an error + * 'wrap' : wrap around + * 'clip' : clip to the range + + Returns + ------- + merged_array : array + + See Also + -------- + choose : equivalent function + + Examples + -------- + >>> choice = np.array([[1,1,1], [2,2,2], [3,3,3]]) + >>> a = np.array([2, 1, 0]) + >>> np.ma.choose(a, choice) + masked_array(data=[3, 2, 1], + mask=False, + fill_value=999999) + + """ + def fmask(x): + "Returns the filled array, or True if masked." + if x is masked: + return True + return filled(x) + + def nmask(x): + "Returns the mask, True if ``masked``, False if ``nomask``." + if x is masked: + return True + return getmask(x) + # Get the indices. + c = filled(indices, 0) + # Get the masks. + masks = [nmask(x) for x in choices] + data = [fmask(x) for x in choices] + # Construct the mask + outputmask = np.choose(c, masks, mode=mode) + outputmask = make_mask(mask_or(outputmask, getmask(indices)), + copy=False, shrink=True) + # Get the choices. + d = np.choose(c, data, mode=mode, out=out).view(MaskedArray) + if out is not None: + if isinstance(out, MaskedArray): + out.__setmask__(outputmask) + return out + d.__setmask__(outputmask) + return d + + +def round_(a, decimals=0, out=None): + """ + Return a copy of a, rounded to 'decimals' places. + + When 'decimals' is negative, it specifies the number of positions + to the left of the decimal point. The real and imaginary parts of + complex numbers are rounded separately. Nothing is done if the + array is not of float type and 'decimals' is greater than or equal + to 0. + + Parameters + ---------- + decimals : int + Number of decimals to round to. May be negative. + out : array_like + Existing array to use for output. + If not given, returns a default copy of a. + + Notes + ----- + If out is given and does not have a mask attribute, the mask of a + is lost! + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> x = [11.2, -3.973, 0.801, -1.41] + >>> mask = [0, 0, 0, 1] + >>> masked_x = ma.masked_array(x, mask) + >>> masked_x + masked_array(data=[11.2, -3.973, 0.801, --], + mask=[False, False, False, True], + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> ma.round_(masked_x) + masked_array(data=[11.0, -4.0, 1.0, --], + mask=[False, False, False, True], + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> ma.round(masked_x, decimals=1) + masked_array(data=[11.2, -4.0, 0.8, --], + mask=[False, False, False, True], + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> ma.round_(masked_x, decimals=-1) + masked_array(data=[10.0, -0.0, 0.0, --], + mask=[False, False, False, True], + fill_value=1e+20) + """ + if out is None: + return np.round_(a, decimals, out) + else: + np.round_(getdata(a), decimals, out) + if hasattr(out, '_mask'): + out._mask = getmask(a) + return out +round = round_ + + +# Needed by dot, so move here from extras.py. It will still be exported +# from extras.py for compatibility. +def mask_rowcols(a, axis=None): + """ + Mask rows and/or columns of a 2D array that contain masked values. + + Mask whole rows and/or columns of a 2D array that contain + masked values. The masking behavior is selected using the + `axis` parameter. + + - If `axis` is None, rows *and* columns are masked. + - If `axis` is 0, only rows are masked. + - If `axis` is 1 or -1, only columns are masked. + + Parameters + ---------- + a : array_like, MaskedArray + The array to mask. If not a MaskedArray instance (or if no array + elements are masked). The result is a MaskedArray with `mask` set + to `nomask` (False). Must be a 2D array. + axis : int, optional + Axis along which to perform the operation. If None, applies to a + flattened version of the array. + + Returns + ------- + a : MaskedArray + A modified version of the input array, masked depending on the value + of the `axis` parameter. + + Raises + ------ + NotImplementedError + If input array `a` is not 2D. + + See Also + -------- + mask_rows : Mask rows of a 2D array that contain masked values. + mask_cols : Mask cols of a 2D array that contain masked values. + masked_where : Mask where a condition is met. + + Notes + ----- + The input array's mask is modified by this function. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = np.zeros((3, 3), dtype=int) + >>> a[1, 1] = 1 + >>> a + array([[0, 0, 0], + [0, 1, 0], + [0, 0, 0]]) + >>> a = ma.masked_equal(a, 1) + >>> a + masked_array( + data=[[0, 0, 0], + [0, --, 0], + [0, 0, 0]], + mask=[[False, False, False], + [False, True, False], + [False, False, False]], + fill_value=1) + >>> ma.mask_rowcols(a) + masked_array( + data=[[0, --, 0], + [--, --, --], + [0, --, 0]], + mask=[[False, True, False], + [ True, True, True], + [False, True, False]], + fill_value=1) + + """ + a = array(a, subok=False) + if a.ndim != 2: + raise NotImplementedError("mask_rowcols works for 2D arrays only.") + m = getmask(a) + # Nothing is masked: return a + if m is nomask or not m.any(): + return a + maskedval = m.nonzero() + a._mask = a._mask.copy() + if not axis: + a[np.unique(maskedval[0])] = masked + if axis in [None, 1, -1]: + a[:, np.unique(maskedval[1])] = masked + return a + + +# Include masked dot here to avoid import problems in getting it from +# extras.py. Note that it is not included in __all__, but rather exported +# from extras in order to avoid backward compatibility problems. +def dot(a, b, strict=False, out=None): + """ + Return the dot product of two arrays. + + This function is the equivalent of `numpy.dot` that takes masked values + into account. Note that `strict` and `out` are in different position + than in the method version. In order to maintain compatibility with the + corresponding method, it is recommended that the optional arguments be + treated as keyword only. At some point that may be mandatory. + + .. note:: + Works only with 2-D arrays at the moment. + + + Parameters + ---------- + a, b : masked_array_like + Inputs arrays. + strict : bool, optional + Whether masked data are propagated (True) or set to 0 (False) for + the computation. Default is False. Propagating the mask means that + if a masked value appears in a row or column, the whole row or + column is considered masked. + out : masked_array, optional + Output argument. This must have the exact kind that would be returned + if it was not used. In particular, it must have the right type, must be + C-contiguous, and its dtype must be the dtype that would be returned + for `dot(a,b)`. This is a performance feature. Therefore, if these + conditions are not met, an exception is raised, instead of attempting + to be flexible. + + .. versionadded:: 1.10.2 + + See Also + -------- + numpy.dot : Equivalent function for ndarrays. + + Examples + -------- + >>> a = np.ma.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], mask=[[1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]) + >>> b = np.ma.array([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]], mask=[[1, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0]]) + >>> np.ma.dot(a, b) + masked_array( + data=[[21, 26], + [45, 64]], + mask=[[False, False], + [False, False]], + fill_value=999999) + >>> np.ma.dot(a, b, strict=True) + masked_array( + data=[[--, --], + [--, 64]], + mask=[[ True, True], + [ True, False]], + fill_value=999999) + + """ + # !!!: Works only with 2D arrays. There should be a way to get it to run + # with higher dimension + if strict and (a.ndim == 2) and (b.ndim == 2): + a = mask_rowcols(a, 0) + b = mask_rowcols(b, 1) + am = ~getmaskarray(a) + bm = ~getmaskarray(b) + + if out is None: + d = np.dot(filled(a, 0), filled(b, 0)) + m = ~np.dot(am, bm) + if d.ndim == 0: + d = np.asarray(d) + r = d.view(get_masked_subclass(a, b)) + r.__setmask__(m) + return r + else: + d = np.dot(filled(a, 0), filled(b, 0), out._data) + if out.mask.shape != d.shape: + out._mask = np.empty(d.shape, MaskType) + np.dot(am, bm, out._mask) + np.logical_not(out._mask, out._mask) + return out + + +def inner(a, b): + """ + Returns the inner product of a and b for arrays of floating point types. + + Like the generic NumPy equivalent the product sum is over the last dimension + of a and b. The first argument is not conjugated. + + """ + fa = filled(a, 0) + fb = filled(b, 0) + if fa.ndim == 0: + fa.shape = (1,) + if fb.ndim == 0: + fb.shape = (1,) + return np.inner(fa, fb).view(MaskedArray) +inner.__doc__ = doc_note(np.inner.__doc__, + "Masked values are replaced by 0.") +innerproduct = inner + + +def outer(a, b): + "maskedarray version of the numpy function." + fa = filled(a, 0).ravel() + fb = filled(b, 0).ravel() + d = np.outer(fa, fb) + ma = getmask(a) + mb = getmask(b) + if ma is nomask and mb is nomask: + return masked_array(d) + ma = getmaskarray(a) + mb = getmaskarray(b) + m = make_mask(1 - np.outer(1 - ma, 1 - mb), copy=False) + return masked_array(d, mask=m) +outer.__doc__ = doc_note(np.outer.__doc__, + "Masked values are replaced by 0.") +outerproduct = outer + + +def _convolve_or_correlate(f, a, v, mode, propagate_mask): + """ + Helper function for ma.correlate and ma.convolve + """ + if propagate_mask: + # results which are contributed to by either item in any pair being invalid + mask = ( + f(getmaskarray(a), np.ones(np.shape(v), dtype=bool), mode=mode) + | f(np.ones(np.shape(a), dtype=bool), getmaskarray(v), mode=mode) + ) + data = f(getdata(a), getdata(v), mode=mode) + else: + # results which are not contributed to by any pair of valid elements + mask = ~f(~getmaskarray(a), ~getmaskarray(v)) + data = f(filled(a, 0), filled(v, 0), mode=mode) + + return masked_array(data, mask=mask) + + +def correlate(a, v, mode='valid', propagate_mask=True): + """ + Cross-correlation of two 1-dimensional sequences. + + Parameters + ---------- + a, v : array_like + Input sequences. + mode : {'valid', 'same', 'full'}, optional + Refer to the `np.convolve` docstring. Note that the default + is 'valid', unlike `convolve`, which uses 'full'. + propagate_mask : bool + If True, then a result element is masked if any masked element contributes towards it. + If False, then a result element is only masked if no non-masked element + contribute towards it + + Returns + ------- + out : MaskedArray + Discrete cross-correlation of `a` and `v`. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.correlate : Equivalent function in the top-level NumPy module. + """ + return _convolve_or_correlate(np.correlate, a, v, mode, propagate_mask) + + +def convolve(a, v, mode='full', propagate_mask=True): + """ + Returns the discrete, linear convolution of two one-dimensional sequences. + + Parameters + ---------- + a, v : array_like + Input sequences. + mode : {'valid', 'same', 'full'}, optional + Refer to the `np.convolve` docstring. + propagate_mask : bool + If True, then if any masked element is included in the sum for a result + element, then the result is masked. + If False, then the result element is only masked if no non-masked cells + contribute towards it + + Returns + ------- + out : MaskedArray + Discrete, linear convolution of `a` and `v`. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.convolve : Equivalent function in the top-level NumPy module. + """ + return _convolve_or_correlate(np.convolve, a, v, mode, propagate_mask) + + +def allequal(a, b, fill_value=True): + """ + Return True if all entries of a and b are equal, using + fill_value as a truth value where either or both are masked. + + Parameters + ---------- + a, b : array_like + Input arrays to compare. + fill_value : bool, optional + Whether masked values in a or b are considered equal (True) or not + (False). + + Returns + ------- + y : bool + Returns True if the two arrays are equal within the given + tolerance, False otherwise. If either array contains NaN, + then False is returned. + + See Also + -------- + all, any + numpy.ma.allclose + + Examples + -------- + >>> a = np.ma.array([1e10, 1e-7, 42.0], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + >>> a + masked_array(data=[10000000000.0, 1e-07, --], + mask=[False, False, True], + fill_value=1e+20) + + >>> b = np.array([1e10, 1e-7, -42.0]) + >>> b + array([ 1.00000000e+10, 1.00000000e-07, -4.20000000e+01]) + >>> np.ma.allequal(a, b, fill_value=False) + False + >>> np.ma.allequal(a, b) + True + + """ + m = mask_or(getmask(a), getmask(b)) + if m is nomask: + x = getdata(a) + y = getdata(b) + d = umath.equal(x, y) + return d.all() + elif fill_value: + x = getdata(a) + y = getdata(b) + d = umath.equal(x, y) + dm = array(d, mask=m, copy=False) + return dm.filled(True).all(None) + else: + return False + + +def allclose(a, b, masked_equal=True, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-8): + """ + Returns True if two arrays are element-wise equal within a tolerance. + + This function is equivalent to `allclose` except that masked values + are treated as equal (default) or unequal, depending on the `masked_equal` + argument. + + Parameters + ---------- + a, b : array_like + Input arrays to compare. + masked_equal : bool, optional + Whether masked values in `a` and `b` are considered equal (True) or not + (False). They are considered equal by default. + rtol : float, optional + Relative tolerance. The relative difference is equal to ``rtol * b``. + Default is 1e-5. + atol : float, optional + Absolute tolerance. The absolute difference is equal to `atol`. + Default is 1e-8. + + Returns + ------- + y : bool + Returns True if the two arrays are equal within the given + tolerance, False otherwise. If either array contains NaN, then + False is returned. + + See Also + -------- + all, any + numpy.allclose : the non-masked `allclose`. + + Notes + ----- + If the following equation is element-wise True, then `allclose` returns + True:: + + absolute(`a` - `b`) <= (`atol` + `rtol` * absolute(`b`)) + + Return True if all elements of `a` and `b` are equal subject to + given tolerances. + + Examples + -------- + >>> a = np.ma.array([1e10, 1e-7, 42.0], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + >>> a + masked_array(data=[10000000000.0, 1e-07, --], + mask=[False, False, True], + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> b = np.ma.array([1e10, 1e-8, -42.0], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + >>> np.ma.allclose(a, b) + False + + >>> a = np.ma.array([1e10, 1e-8, 42.0], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + >>> b = np.ma.array([1.00001e10, 1e-9, -42.0], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + >>> np.ma.allclose(a, b) + True + >>> np.ma.allclose(a, b, masked_equal=False) + False + + Masked values are not compared directly. + + >>> a = np.ma.array([1e10, 1e-8, 42.0], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + >>> b = np.ma.array([1.00001e10, 1e-9, 42.0], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + >>> np.ma.allclose(a, b) + True + >>> np.ma.allclose(a, b, masked_equal=False) + False + + """ + x = masked_array(a, copy=False) + y = masked_array(b, copy=False) + + # make sure y is an inexact type to avoid abs(MIN_INT); will cause + # casting of x later. + # NOTE: We explicitly allow timedelta, which used to work. This could + # possibly be deprecated. See also gh-18286. + # timedelta works if `atol` is an integer or also a timedelta. + # Although, the default tolerances are unlikely to be useful + if y.dtype.kind != "m": + dtype = np.result_type(y, 1.) + if y.dtype != dtype: + y = masked_array(y, dtype=dtype, copy=False) + + m = mask_or(getmask(x), getmask(y)) + xinf = np.isinf(masked_array(x, copy=False, mask=m)).filled(False) + # If we have some infs, they should fall at the same place. + if not np.all(xinf == filled(np.isinf(y), False)): + return False + # No infs at all + if not np.any(xinf): + d = filled(less_equal(absolute(x - y), atol + rtol * absolute(y)), + masked_equal) + return np.all(d) + + if not np.all(filled(x[xinf] == y[xinf], masked_equal)): + return False + x = x[~xinf] + y = y[~xinf] + + d = filled(less_equal(absolute(x - y), atol + rtol * absolute(y)), + masked_equal) + + return np.all(d) + + +def asarray(a, dtype=None, order=None): + """ + Convert the input to a masked array of the given data-type. + + No copy is performed if the input is already an `ndarray`. If `a` is + a subclass of `MaskedArray`, a base class `MaskedArray` is returned. + + Parameters + ---------- + a : array_like + Input data, in any form that can be converted to a masked array. This + includes lists, lists of tuples, tuples, tuples of tuples, tuples + of lists, ndarrays and masked arrays. + dtype : dtype, optional + By default, the data-type is inferred from the input data. + order : {'C', 'F'}, optional + Whether to use row-major ('C') or column-major ('FORTRAN') memory + representation. Default is 'C'. + + Returns + ------- + out : MaskedArray + Masked array interpretation of `a`. + + See Also + -------- + asanyarray : Similar to `asarray`, but conserves subclasses. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.arange(10.).reshape(2, 5) + >>> x + array([[0., 1., 2., 3., 4.], + [5., 6., 7., 8., 9.]]) + >>> np.ma.asarray(x) + masked_array( + data=[[0., 1., 2., 3., 4.], + [5., 6., 7., 8., 9.]], + mask=False, + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> type(np.ma.asarray(x)) + <class 'numpy.ma.core.MaskedArray'> + + """ + order = order or 'C' + return masked_array(a, dtype=dtype, copy=False, keep_mask=True, + subok=False, order=order) + + +def asanyarray(a, dtype=None): + """ + Convert the input to a masked array, conserving subclasses. + + If `a` is a subclass of `MaskedArray`, its class is conserved. + No copy is performed if the input is already an `ndarray`. + + Parameters + ---------- + a : array_like + Input data, in any form that can be converted to an array. + dtype : dtype, optional + By default, the data-type is inferred from the input data. + order : {'C', 'F'}, optional + Whether to use row-major ('C') or column-major ('FORTRAN') memory + representation. Default is 'C'. + + Returns + ------- + out : MaskedArray + MaskedArray interpretation of `a`. + + See Also + -------- + asarray : Similar to `asanyarray`, but does not conserve subclass. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.arange(10.).reshape(2, 5) + >>> x + array([[0., 1., 2., 3., 4.], + [5., 6., 7., 8., 9.]]) + >>> np.ma.asanyarray(x) + masked_array( + data=[[0., 1., 2., 3., 4.], + [5., 6., 7., 8., 9.]], + mask=False, + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> type(np.ma.asanyarray(x)) + <class 'numpy.ma.core.MaskedArray'> + + """ + # workaround for #8666, to preserve identity. Ideally the bottom line + # would handle this for us. + if isinstance(a, MaskedArray) and (dtype is None or dtype == a.dtype): + return a + return masked_array(a, dtype=dtype, copy=False, keep_mask=True, subok=True) + + +############################################################################## +# Pickling # +############################################################################## + + +def fromfile(file, dtype=float, count=-1, sep=''): + raise NotImplementedError( + "fromfile() not yet implemented for a MaskedArray.") + + +def fromflex(fxarray): + """ + Build a masked array from a suitable flexible-type array. + + The input array has to have a data-type with ``_data`` and ``_mask`` + fields. This type of array is output by `MaskedArray.toflex`. + + Parameters + ---------- + fxarray : ndarray + The structured input array, containing ``_data`` and ``_mask`` + fields. If present, other fields are discarded. + + Returns + ------- + result : MaskedArray + The constructed masked array. + + See Also + -------- + MaskedArray.toflex : Build a flexible-type array from a masked array. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array(np.arange(9).reshape(3, 3), mask=[0] + [1, 0] * 4) + >>> rec = x.toflex() + >>> rec + array([[(0, False), (1, True), (2, False)], + [(3, True), (4, False), (5, True)], + [(6, False), (7, True), (8, False)]], + dtype=[('_data', '<i8'), ('_mask', '?')]) + >>> x2 = np.ma.fromflex(rec) + >>> x2 + masked_array( + data=[[0, --, 2], + [--, 4, --], + [6, --, 8]], + mask=[[False, True, False], + [ True, False, True], + [False, True, False]], + fill_value=999999) + + Extra fields can be present in the structured array but are discarded: + + >>> dt = [('_data', '<i4'), ('_mask', '|b1'), ('field3', '<f4')] + >>> rec2 = np.zeros((2, 2), dtype=dt) + >>> rec2 + array([[(0, False, 0.), (0, False, 0.)], + [(0, False, 0.), (0, False, 0.)]], + dtype=[('_data', '<i4'), ('_mask', '?'), ('field3', '<f4')]) + >>> y = np.ma.fromflex(rec2) + >>> y + masked_array( + data=[[0, 0], + [0, 0]], + mask=[[False, False], + [False, False]], + fill_value=999999, + dtype=int32) + + """ + return masked_array(fxarray['_data'], mask=fxarray['_mask']) + + +class _convert2ma: + + """ + Convert functions from numpy to numpy.ma. + + Parameters + ---------- + _methodname : string + Name of the method to transform. + + """ + __doc__ = None + + def __init__(self, funcname, np_ret, np_ma_ret, params=None): + self._func = getattr(np, funcname) + self.__doc__ = self.getdoc(np_ret, np_ma_ret) + self._extras = params or {} + + def getdoc(self, np_ret, np_ma_ret): + "Return the doc of the function (from the doc of the method)." + doc = getattr(self._func, '__doc__', None) + sig = get_object_signature(self._func) + if doc: + doc = self._replace_return_type(doc, np_ret, np_ma_ret) + # Add the signature of the function at the beginning of the doc + if sig: + sig = "%s%s\n" % (self._func.__name__, sig) + doc = sig + doc + return doc + + def _replace_return_type(self, doc, np_ret, np_ma_ret): + """ + Replace documentation of ``np`` function's return type. + + Replaces it with the proper type for the ``np.ma`` function. + + Parameters + ---------- + doc : str + The documentation of the ``np`` method. + np_ret : str + The return type string of the ``np`` method that we want to + replace. (e.g. "out : ndarray") + np_ma_ret : str + The return type string of the ``np.ma`` method. + (e.g. "out : MaskedArray") + """ + if np_ret not in doc: + raise RuntimeError( + f"Failed to replace `{np_ret}` with `{np_ma_ret}`. " + f"The documentation string for return type, {np_ret}, is not " + f"found in the docstring for `np.{self._func.__name__}`. " + f"Fix the docstring for `np.{self._func.__name__}` or " + "update the expected string for return type." + ) + + return doc.replace(np_ret, np_ma_ret) + + def __call__(self, *args, **params): + # Find the common parameters to the call and the definition + _extras = self._extras + common_params = set(params).intersection(_extras) + # Drop the common parameters from the call + for p in common_params: + _extras[p] = params.pop(p) + # Get the result + result = self._func.__call__(*args, **params).view(MaskedArray) + if "fill_value" in common_params: + result.fill_value = _extras.get("fill_value", None) + if "hardmask" in common_params: + result._hardmask = bool(_extras.get("hard_mask", False)) + return result + + +arange = _convert2ma( + 'arange', + params=dict(fill_value=None, hardmask=False), + np_ret='arange : ndarray', + np_ma_ret='arange : MaskedArray', +) +clip = _convert2ma( + 'clip', + params=dict(fill_value=None, hardmask=False), + np_ret='clipped_array : ndarray', + np_ma_ret='clipped_array : MaskedArray', +) +diff = _convert2ma( + 'diff', + params=dict(fill_value=None, hardmask=False), + np_ret='diff : ndarray', + np_ma_ret='diff : MaskedArray', +) +empty = _convert2ma( + 'empty', + params=dict(fill_value=None, hardmask=False), + np_ret='out : ndarray', + np_ma_ret='out : MaskedArray', +) +empty_like = _convert2ma( + 'empty_like', + np_ret='out : ndarray', + np_ma_ret='out : MaskedArray', +) +frombuffer = _convert2ma( + 'frombuffer', + np_ret='out : ndarray', + np_ma_ret='out: MaskedArray', +) +fromfunction = _convert2ma( + 'fromfunction', + np_ret='fromfunction : any', + np_ma_ret='fromfunction: MaskedArray', +) +identity = _convert2ma( + 'identity', + params=dict(fill_value=None, hardmask=False), + np_ret='out : ndarray', + np_ma_ret='out : MaskedArray', +) +indices = _convert2ma( + 'indices', + params=dict(fill_value=None, hardmask=False), + np_ret='grid : one ndarray or tuple of ndarrays', + np_ma_ret='grid : one MaskedArray or tuple of MaskedArrays', +) +ones = _convert2ma( + 'ones', + params=dict(fill_value=None, hardmask=False), + np_ret='out : ndarray', + np_ma_ret='out : MaskedArray', +) +ones_like = _convert2ma( + 'ones_like', + np_ret='out : ndarray', + np_ma_ret='out : MaskedArray', +) +squeeze = _convert2ma( + 'squeeze', + params=dict(fill_value=None, hardmask=False), + np_ret='squeezed : ndarray', + np_ma_ret='squeezed : MaskedArray', +) +zeros = _convert2ma( + 'zeros', + params=dict(fill_value=None, hardmask=False), + np_ret='out : ndarray', + np_ma_ret='out : MaskedArray', +) +zeros_like = _convert2ma( + 'zeros_like', + np_ret='out : ndarray', + np_ma_ret='out : MaskedArray', +) + + +def append(a, b, axis=None): + """Append values to the end of an array. + + .. versionadded:: 1.9.0 + + Parameters + ---------- + a : array_like + Values are appended to a copy of this array. + b : array_like + These values are appended to a copy of `a`. It must be of the + correct shape (the same shape as `a`, excluding `axis`). If `axis` + is not specified, `b` can be any shape and will be flattened + before use. + axis : int, optional + The axis along which `v` are appended. If `axis` is not given, + both `a` and `b` are flattened before use. + + Returns + ------- + append : MaskedArray + A copy of `a` with `b` appended to `axis`. Note that `append` + does not occur in-place: a new array is allocated and filled. If + `axis` is None, the result is a flattened array. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.append : Equivalent function in the top-level NumPy module. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = ma.masked_values([1, 2, 3], 2) + >>> b = ma.masked_values([[4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]], 7) + >>> ma.append(a, b) + masked_array(data=[1, --, 3, 4, 5, 6, --, 8, 9], + mask=[False, True, False, False, False, False, True, False, + False], + fill_value=999999) + """ + return concatenate([a, b], axis) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/core.pyi b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/core.pyi new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d5d4f7f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/core.pyi @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ +from collections.abc import Callable +from typing import Any, TypeVar +from numpy import ndarray, dtype, float64 + +from numpy import ( + amax as amax, + amin as amin, + bool_ as bool_, + expand_dims as expand_dims, + diff as diff, + clip as clip, + indices as indices, + ones_like as ones_like, + squeeze as squeeze, + zeros_like as zeros_like, +) + +from numpy.lib.function_base import ( + angle as angle, +) + +# TODO: Set the `bound` to something more suitable once we +# have proper shape support +_ShapeType = TypeVar("_ShapeType", bound=Any) +_DType_co = TypeVar("_DType_co", bound=dtype[Any], covariant=True) + +__all__: list[str] + +MaskType = bool_ +nomask: bool_ + +class MaskedArrayFutureWarning(FutureWarning): ... +class MAError(Exception): ... +class MaskError(MAError): ... + +def default_fill_value(obj): ... +def minimum_fill_value(obj): ... +def maximum_fill_value(obj): ... +def set_fill_value(a, fill_value): ... +def common_fill_value(a, b): ... +def filled(a, fill_value=...): ... +def getdata(a, subok=...): ... +get_data = getdata + +def fix_invalid(a, mask=..., copy=..., fill_value=...): ... + +class _MaskedUFunc: + f: Any + __doc__: Any + __name__: Any + def __init__(self, ufunc): ... + +class _MaskedUnaryOperation(_MaskedUFunc): + fill: Any + domain: Any + def __init__(self, mufunc, fill=..., domain=...): ... + def __call__(self, a, *args, **kwargs): ... + +class _MaskedBinaryOperation(_MaskedUFunc): + fillx: Any + filly: Any + def __init__(self, mbfunc, fillx=..., filly=...): ... + def __call__(self, a, b, *args, **kwargs): ... + def reduce(self, target, axis=..., dtype=...): ... + def outer(self, a, b): ... + def accumulate(self, target, axis=...): ... + +class _DomainedBinaryOperation(_MaskedUFunc): + domain: Any + fillx: Any + filly: Any + def __init__(self, dbfunc, domain, fillx=..., filly=...): ... + def __call__(self, a, b, *args, **kwargs): ... + +exp: _MaskedUnaryOperation +conjugate: _MaskedUnaryOperation +sin: _MaskedUnaryOperation +cos: _MaskedUnaryOperation +arctan: _MaskedUnaryOperation +arcsinh: _MaskedUnaryOperation +sinh: _MaskedUnaryOperation +cosh: _MaskedUnaryOperation +tanh: _MaskedUnaryOperation +abs: _MaskedUnaryOperation +absolute: _MaskedUnaryOperation +fabs: _MaskedUnaryOperation +negative: _MaskedUnaryOperation +floor: _MaskedUnaryOperation +ceil: _MaskedUnaryOperation +around: _MaskedUnaryOperation +logical_not: _MaskedUnaryOperation +sqrt: _MaskedUnaryOperation +log: _MaskedUnaryOperation +log2: _MaskedUnaryOperation +log10: _MaskedUnaryOperation +tan: _MaskedUnaryOperation +arcsin: _MaskedUnaryOperation +arccos: _MaskedUnaryOperation +arccosh: _MaskedUnaryOperation +arctanh: _MaskedUnaryOperation + +add: _MaskedBinaryOperation +subtract: _MaskedBinaryOperation +multiply: _MaskedBinaryOperation +arctan2: _MaskedBinaryOperation +equal: _MaskedBinaryOperation +not_equal: _MaskedBinaryOperation +less_equal: _MaskedBinaryOperation +greater_equal: _MaskedBinaryOperation +less: _MaskedBinaryOperation +greater: _MaskedBinaryOperation +logical_and: _MaskedBinaryOperation +alltrue: _MaskedBinaryOperation +logical_or: _MaskedBinaryOperation +sometrue: Callable[..., Any] +logical_xor: _MaskedBinaryOperation +bitwise_and: _MaskedBinaryOperation +bitwise_or: _MaskedBinaryOperation +bitwise_xor: _MaskedBinaryOperation +hypot: _MaskedBinaryOperation +divide: _MaskedBinaryOperation +true_divide: _MaskedBinaryOperation +floor_divide: _MaskedBinaryOperation +remainder: _MaskedBinaryOperation +fmod: _MaskedBinaryOperation +mod: _MaskedBinaryOperation + +def make_mask_descr(ndtype): ... +def getmask(a): ... +get_mask = getmask + +def getmaskarray(arr): ... +def is_mask(m): ... +def make_mask(m, copy=..., shrink=..., dtype=...): ... +def make_mask_none(newshape, dtype=...): ... +def mask_or(m1, m2, copy=..., shrink=...): ... +def flatten_mask(mask): ... +def masked_where(condition, a, copy=...): ... +def masked_greater(x, value, copy=...): ... +def masked_greater_equal(x, value, copy=...): ... +def masked_less(x, value, copy=...): ... +def masked_less_equal(x, value, copy=...): ... +def masked_not_equal(x, value, copy=...): ... +def masked_equal(x, value, copy=...): ... +def masked_inside(x, v1, v2, copy=...): ... +def masked_outside(x, v1, v2, copy=...): ... +def masked_object(x, value, copy=..., shrink=...): ... +def masked_values(x, value, rtol=..., atol=..., copy=..., shrink=...): ... +def masked_invalid(a, copy=...): ... + +class _MaskedPrintOption: + def __init__(self, display): ... + def display(self): ... + def set_display(self, s): ... + def enabled(self): ... + def enable(self, shrink=...): ... + +masked_print_option: _MaskedPrintOption + +def flatten_structured_array(a): ... + +class MaskedIterator: + ma: Any + dataiter: Any + maskiter: Any + def __init__(self, ma): ... + def __iter__(self): ... + def __getitem__(self, indx): ... + def __setitem__(self, index, value): ... + def __next__(self): ... + +class MaskedArray(ndarray[_ShapeType, _DType_co]): + __array_priority__: Any + def __new__(cls, data=..., mask=..., dtype=..., copy=..., subok=..., ndmin=..., fill_value=..., keep_mask=..., hard_mask=..., shrink=..., order=...): ... + def __array_finalize__(self, obj): ... + def __array_wrap__(self, obj, context=...): ... + def view(self, dtype=..., type=..., fill_value=...): ... + def __getitem__(self, indx): ... + def __setitem__(self, indx, value): ... + @property + def dtype(self): ... + @dtype.setter + def dtype(self, dtype): ... + @property + def shape(self): ... + @shape.setter + def shape(self, shape): ... + def __setmask__(self, mask, copy=...): ... + @property + def mask(self): ... + @mask.setter + def mask(self, value): ... + @property + def recordmask(self): ... + @recordmask.setter + def recordmask(self, mask): ... + def harden_mask(self): ... + def soften_mask(self): ... + @property + def hardmask(self): ... + def unshare_mask(self): ... + @property + def sharedmask(self): ... + def shrink_mask(self): ... + @property + def baseclass(self): ... + data: Any + @property + def flat(self): ... + @flat.setter + def flat(self, value): ... + @property + def fill_value(self): ... + @fill_value.setter + def fill_value(self, value=...): ... + get_fill_value: Any + set_fill_value: Any + def filled(self, fill_value=...): ... + def compressed(self): ... + def compress(self, condition, axis=..., out=...): ... + def __eq__(self, other): ... + def __ne__(self, other): ... + def __ge__(self, other): ... + def __gt__(self, other): ... + def __le__(self, other): ... + def __lt__(self, other): ... + def __add__(self, other): ... + def __radd__(self, other): ... + def __sub__(self, other): ... + def __rsub__(self, other): ... + def __mul__(self, other): ... + def __rmul__(self, other): ... + def __div__(self, other): ... + def __truediv__(self, other): ... + def __rtruediv__(self, other): ... + def __floordiv__(self, other): ... + def __rfloordiv__(self, other): ... + def __pow__(self, other): ... + def __rpow__(self, other): ... + def __iadd__(self, other): ... + def __isub__(self, other): ... + def __imul__(self, other): ... + def __idiv__(self, other): ... + def __ifloordiv__(self, other): ... + def __itruediv__(self, other): ... + def __ipow__(self, other): ... + def __float__(self): ... + def __int__(self): ... + @property # type: ignore[misc] + def imag(self): ... + get_imag: Any + @property # type: ignore[misc] + def real(self): ... + get_real: Any + def count(self, axis=..., keepdims=...): ... + def ravel(self, order=...): ... + def reshape(self, *s, **kwargs): ... + def resize(self, newshape, refcheck=..., order=...): ... + def put(self, indices, values, mode=...): ... + def ids(self): ... + def iscontiguous(self): ... + def all(self, axis=..., out=..., keepdims=...): ... + def any(self, axis=..., out=..., keepdims=...): ... + def nonzero(self): ... + def trace(self, offset=..., axis1=..., axis2=..., dtype=..., out=...): ... + def dot(self, b, out=..., strict=...): ... + def sum(self, axis=..., dtype=..., out=..., keepdims=...): ... + def cumsum(self, axis=..., dtype=..., out=...): ... + def prod(self, axis=..., dtype=..., out=..., keepdims=...): ... + product: Any + def cumprod(self, axis=..., dtype=..., out=...): ... + def mean(self, axis=..., dtype=..., out=..., keepdims=...): ... + def anom(self, axis=..., dtype=...): ... + def var(self, axis=..., dtype=..., out=..., ddof=..., keepdims=...): ... + def std(self, axis=..., dtype=..., out=..., ddof=..., keepdims=...): ... + def round(self, decimals=..., out=...): ... + def argsort(self, axis=..., kind=..., order=..., endwith=..., fill_value=...): ... + def argmin(self, axis=..., fill_value=..., out=..., *, keepdims=...): ... + def argmax(self, axis=..., fill_value=..., out=..., *, keepdims=...): ... + def sort(self, axis=..., kind=..., order=..., endwith=..., fill_value=...): ... + def min(self, axis=..., out=..., fill_value=..., keepdims=...): ... + # NOTE: deprecated + # def tostring(self, fill_value=..., order=...): ... + def max(self, axis=..., out=..., fill_value=..., keepdims=...): ... + def ptp(self, axis=..., out=..., fill_value=..., keepdims=...): ... + def partition(self, *args, **kwargs): ... + def argpartition(self, *args, **kwargs): ... + def take(self, indices, axis=..., out=..., mode=...): ... + copy: Any + diagonal: Any + flatten: Any + repeat: Any + squeeze: Any + swapaxes: Any + T: Any + transpose: Any + def tolist(self, fill_value=...): ... + def tobytes(self, fill_value=..., order=...): ... + def tofile(self, fid, sep=..., format=...): ... + def toflex(self): ... + torecords: Any + def __reduce__(self): ... + def __deepcopy__(self, memo=...): ... + +class mvoid(MaskedArray[_ShapeType, _DType_co]): + def __new__( + self, + data, + mask=..., + dtype=..., + fill_value=..., + hardmask=..., + copy=..., + subok=..., + ): ... + def __getitem__(self, indx): ... + def __setitem__(self, indx, value): ... + def __iter__(self): ... + def __len__(self): ... + def filled(self, fill_value=...): ... + def tolist(self): ... + +def isMaskedArray(x): ... +isarray = isMaskedArray +isMA = isMaskedArray + +# 0D float64 array +class MaskedConstant(MaskedArray[Any, dtype[float64]]): + def __new__(cls): ... + __class__: Any + def __array_finalize__(self, obj): ... + def __array_prepare__(self, obj, context=...): ... + def __array_wrap__(self, obj, context=...): ... + def __format__(self, format_spec): ... + def __reduce__(self): ... + def __iop__(self, other): ... + __iadd__: Any + __isub__: Any + __imul__: Any + __ifloordiv__: Any + __itruediv__: Any + __ipow__: Any + def copy(self, *args, **kwargs): ... + def __copy__(self): ... + def __deepcopy__(self, memo): ... + def __setattr__(self, attr, value): ... + +masked: MaskedConstant +masked_singleton: MaskedConstant +masked_array = MaskedArray + +def array( + data, + dtype=..., + copy=..., + order=..., + mask=..., + fill_value=..., + keep_mask=..., + hard_mask=..., + shrink=..., + subok=..., + ndmin=..., +): ... +def is_masked(x): ... + +class _extrema_operation(_MaskedUFunc): + compare: Any + fill_value_func: Any + def __init__(self, ufunc, compare, fill_value): ... + # NOTE: in practice `b` has a default value, but users should + # explicitly provide a value here as the default is deprecated + def __call__(self, a, b): ... + def reduce(self, target, axis=...): ... + def outer(self, a, b): ... + +def min(obj, axis=..., out=..., fill_value=..., keepdims=...): ... +def max(obj, axis=..., out=..., fill_value=..., keepdims=...): ... +def ptp(obj, axis=..., out=..., fill_value=..., keepdims=...): ... + +class _frommethod: + __name__: Any + __doc__: Any + reversed: Any + def __init__(self, methodname, reversed=...): ... + def getdoc(self): ... + def __call__(self, a, *args, **params): ... + +all: _frommethod +anomalies: _frommethod +anom: _frommethod +any: _frommethod +compress: _frommethod +cumprod: _frommethod +cumsum: _frommethod +copy: _frommethod +diagonal: _frommethod +harden_mask: _frommethod +ids: _frommethod +mean: _frommethod +nonzero: _frommethod +prod: _frommethod +product: _frommethod +ravel: _frommethod +repeat: _frommethod +soften_mask: _frommethod +std: _frommethod +sum: _frommethod +swapaxes: _frommethod +trace: _frommethod +var: _frommethod +count: _frommethod +argmin: _frommethod +argmax: _frommethod + +minimum: _extrema_operation +maximum: _extrema_operation + +def take(a, indices, axis=..., out=..., mode=...): ... +def power(a, b, third=...): ... +def argsort(a, axis=..., kind=..., order=..., endwith=..., fill_value=...): ... +def sort(a, axis=..., kind=..., order=..., endwith=..., fill_value=...): ... +def compressed(x): ... +def concatenate(arrays, axis=...): ... +def diag(v, k=...): ... +def left_shift(a, n): ... +def right_shift(a, n): ... +def put(a, indices, values, mode=...): ... +def putmask(a, mask, values): ... +def transpose(a, axes=...): ... +def reshape(a, new_shape, order=...): ... +def resize(x, new_shape): ... +def ndim(obj): ... +def shape(obj): ... +def size(obj, axis=...): ... +def where(condition, x=..., y=...): ... +def choose(indices, choices, out=..., mode=...): ... +def round_(a, decimals=..., out=...): ... +round = round_ + +def inner(a, b): ... +innerproduct = inner + +def outer(a, b): ... +outerproduct = outer + +def correlate(a, v, mode=..., propagate_mask=...): ... +def convolve(a, v, mode=..., propagate_mask=...): ... +def allequal(a, b, fill_value=...): ... +def allclose(a, b, masked_equal=..., rtol=..., atol=...): ... +def asarray(a, dtype=..., order=...): ... +def asanyarray(a, dtype=...): ... +def fromflex(fxarray): ... + +class _convert2ma: + __doc__: Any + def __init__(self, funcname, params=...): ... + def getdoc(self): ... + def __call__(self, *args, **params): ... + +arange: _convert2ma +empty: _convert2ma +empty_like: _convert2ma +frombuffer: _convert2ma +fromfunction: _convert2ma +identity: _convert2ma +ones: _convert2ma +zeros: _convert2ma + +def append(a, b, axis=...): ... +def dot(a, b, strict=..., out=...): ... +def mask_rowcols(a, axis=...): ... diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/extras.py b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/extras.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..41bce0f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/extras.py @@ -0,0 +1,2045 @@ +""" +Masked arrays add-ons. + +A collection of utilities for `numpy.ma`. + +:author: Pierre Gerard-Marchant +:contact: pierregm_at_uga_dot_edu +:version: $Id: extras.py 3473 2007-10-29 15:18:13Z jarrod.millman $ + +""" +__all__ = [ + 'apply_along_axis', 'apply_over_axes', 'atleast_1d', 'atleast_2d', + 'atleast_3d', 'average', 'clump_masked', 'clump_unmasked', 'column_stack', + 'compress_cols', 'compress_nd', 'compress_rowcols', 'compress_rows', + 'count_masked', 'corrcoef', 'cov', 'diagflat', 'dot', 'dstack', 'ediff1d', + 'flatnotmasked_contiguous', 'flatnotmasked_edges', 'hsplit', 'hstack', + 'isin', 'in1d', 'intersect1d', 'mask_cols', 'mask_rowcols', 'mask_rows', + 'masked_all', 'masked_all_like', 'median', 'mr_', 'ndenumerate', + 'notmasked_contiguous', 'notmasked_edges', 'polyfit', 'row_stack', + 'setdiff1d', 'setxor1d', 'stack', 'unique', 'union1d', 'vander', 'vstack', + ] + +import itertools +import warnings + +from . import core as ma +from .core import ( + MaskedArray, MAError, add, array, asarray, concatenate, filled, count, + getmask, getmaskarray, make_mask_descr, masked, masked_array, mask_or, + nomask, ones, sort, zeros, getdata, get_masked_subclass, dot, + mask_rowcols + ) + +import numpy as np +from numpy import ndarray, array as nxarray +from numpy.core.multiarray import normalize_axis_index +from numpy.core.numeric import normalize_axis_tuple +from numpy.lib.function_base import _ureduce +from numpy.lib.index_tricks import AxisConcatenator + + +def issequence(seq): + """ + Is seq a sequence (ndarray, list or tuple)? + + """ + return isinstance(seq, (ndarray, tuple, list)) + + +def count_masked(arr, axis=None): + """ + Count the number of masked elements along the given axis. + + Parameters + ---------- + arr : array_like + An array with (possibly) masked elements. + axis : int, optional + Axis along which to count. If None (default), a flattened + version of the array is used. + + Returns + ------- + count : int, ndarray + The total number of masked elements (axis=None) or the number + of masked elements along each slice of the given axis. + + See Also + -------- + MaskedArray.count : Count non-masked elements. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = np.arange(9).reshape((3,3)) + >>> a = ma.array(a) + >>> a[1, 0] = ma.masked + >>> a[1, 2] = ma.masked + >>> a[2, 1] = ma.masked + >>> a + masked_array( + data=[[0, 1, 2], + [--, 4, --], + [6, --, 8]], + mask=[[False, False, False], + [ True, False, True], + [False, True, False]], + fill_value=999999) + >>> ma.count_masked(a) + 3 + + When the `axis` keyword is used an array is returned. + + >>> ma.count_masked(a, axis=0) + array([1, 1, 1]) + >>> ma.count_masked(a, axis=1) + array([0, 2, 1]) + + """ + m = getmaskarray(arr) + return m.sum(axis) + + +def masked_all(shape, dtype=float): + """ + Empty masked array with all elements masked. + + Return an empty masked array of the given shape and dtype, where all the + data are masked. + + Parameters + ---------- + shape : int or tuple of ints + Shape of the required MaskedArray, e.g., ``(2, 3)`` or ``2``. + dtype : dtype, optional + Data type of the output. + + Returns + ------- + a : MaskedArray + A masked array with all data masked. + + See Also + -------- + masked_all_like : Empty masked array modelled on an existing array. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> ma.masked_all((3, 3)) + masked_array( + data=[[--, --, --], + [--, --, --], + [--, --, --]], + mask=[[ True, True, True], + [ True, True, True], + [ True, True, True]], + fill_value=1e+20, + dtype=float64) + + The `dtype` parameter defines the underlying data type. + + >>> a = ma.masked_all((3, 3)) + >>> a.dtype + dtype('float64') + >>> a = ma.masked_all((3, 3), dtype=np.int32) + >>> a.dtype + dtype('int32') + + """ + a = masked_array(np.empty(shape, dtype), + mask=np.ones(shape, make_mask_descr(dtype))) + return a + + +def masked_all_like(arr): + """ + Empty masked array with the properties of an existing array. + + Return an empty masked array of the same shape and dtype as + the array `arr`, where all the data are masked. + + Parameters + ---------- + arr : ndarray + An array describing the shape and dtype of the required MaskedArray. + + Returns + ------- + a : MaskedArray + A masked array with all data masked. + + Raises + ------ + AttributeError + If `arr` doesn't have a shape attribute (i.e. not an ndarray) + + See Also + -------- + masked_all : Empty masked array with all elements masked. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> arr = np.zeros((2, 3), dtype=np.float32) + >>> arr + array([[0., 0., 0.], + [0., 0., 0.]], dtype=float32) + >>> ma.masked_all_like(arr) + masked_array( + data=[[--, --, --], + [--, --, --]], + mask=[[ True, True, True], + [ True, True, True]], + fill_value=1e+20, + dtype=float32) + + The dtype of the masked array matches the dtype of `arr`. + + >>> arr.dtype + dtype('float32') + >>> ma.masked_all_like(arr).dtype + dtype('float32') + + """ + a = np.empty_like(arr).view(MaskedArray) + a._mask = np.ones(a.shape, dtype=make_mask_descr(a.dtype)) + return a + + +#####-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +#---- --- Standard functions --- +#####-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +class _fromnxfunction: + """ + Defines a wrapper to adapt NumPy functions to masked arrays. + + + An instance of `_fromnxfunction` can be called with the same parameters + as the wrapped NumPy function. The docstring of `newfunc` is adapted from + the wrapped function as well, see `getdoc`. + + This class should not be used directly. Instead, one of its extensions that + provides support for a specific type of input should be used. + + Parameters + ---------- + funcname : str + The name of the function to be adapted. The function should be + in the NumPy namespace (i.e. ``np.funcname``). + + """ + + def __init__(self, funcname): + self.__name__ = funcname + self.__doc__ = self.getdoc() + + def getdoc(self): + """ + Retrieve the docstring and signature from the function. + + The ``__doc__`` attribute of the function is used as the docstring for + the new masked array version of the function. A note on application + of the function to the mask is appended. + + Parameters + ---------- + None + + """ + npfunc = getattr(np, self.__name__, None) + doc = getattr(npfunc, '__doc__', None) + if doc: + sig = self.__name__ + ma.get_object_signature(npfunc) + doc = ma.doc_note(doc, "The function is applied to both the _data " + "and the _mask, if any.") + return '\n\n'.join((sig, doc)) + return + + def __call__(self, *args, **params): + pass + + +class _fromnxfunction_single(_fromnxfunction): + """ + A version of `_fromnxfunction` that is called with a single array + argument followed by auxiliary args that are passed verbatim for + both the data and mask calls. + """ + def __call__(self, x, *args, **params): + func = getattr(np, self.__name__) + if isinstance(x, ndarray): + _d = func(x.__array__(), *args, **params) + _m = func(getmaskarray(x), *args, **params) + return masked_array(_d, mask=_m) + else: + _d = func(np.asarray(x), *args, **params) + _m = func(getmaskarray(x), *args, **params) + return masked_array(_d, mask=_m) + + +class _fromnxfunction_seq(_fromnxfunction): + """ + A version of `_fromnxfunction` that is called with a single sequence + of arrays followed by auxiliary args that are passed verbatim for + both the data and mask calls. + """ + def __call__(self, x, *args, **params): + func = getattr(np, self.__name__) + _d = func(tuple([np.asarray(a) for a in x]), *args, **params) + _m = func(tuple([getmaskarray(a) for a in x]), *args, **params) + return masked_array(_d, mask=_m) + + +class _fromnxfunction_args(_fromnxfunction): + """ + A version of `_fromnxfunction` that is called with multiple array + arguments. The first non-array-like input marks the beginning of the + arguments that are passed verbatim for both the data and mask calls. + Array arguments are processed independently and the results are + returned in a list. If only one array is found, the return value is + just the processed array instead of a list. + """ + def __call__(self, *args, **params): + func = getattr(np, self.__name__) + arrays = [] + args = list(args) + while len(args) > 0 and issequence(args[0]): + arrays.append(args.pop(0)) + res = [] + for x in arrays: + _d = func(np.asarray(x), *args, **params) + _m = func(getmaskarray(x), *args, **params) + res.append(masked_array(_d, mask=_m)) + if len(arrays) == 1: + return res[0] + return res + + +class _fromnxfunction_allargs(_fromnxfunction): + """ + A version of `_fromnxfunction` that is called with multiple array + arguments. Similar to `_fromnxfunction_args` except that all args + are converted to arrays even if they are not so already. This makes + it possible to process scalars as 1-D arrays. Only keyword arguments + are passed through verbatim for the data and mask calls. Arrays + arguments are processed independently and the results are returned + in a list. If only one arg is present, the return value is just the + processed array instead of a list. + """ + def __call__(self, *args, **params): + func = getattr(np, self.__name__) + res = [] + for x in args: + _d = func(np.asarray(x), **params) + _m = func(getmaskarray(x), **params) + res.append(masked_array(_d, mask=_m)) + if len(args) == 1: + return res[0] + return res + + +atleast_1d = _fromnxfunction_allargs('atleast_1d') +atleast_2d = _fromnxfunction_allargs('atleast_2d') +atleast_3d = _fromnxfunction_allargs('atleast_3d') + +vstack = row_stack = _fromnxfunction_seq('vstack') +hstack = _fromnxfunction_seq('hstack') +column_stack = _fromnxfunction_seq('column_stack') +dstack = _fromnxfunction_seq('dstack') +stack = _fromnxfunction_seq('stack') + +hsplit = _fromnxfunction_single('hsplit') + +diagflat = _fromnxfunction_single('diagflat') + + +#####-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +#---- +#####-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +def flatten_inplace(seq): + """Flatten a sequence in place.""" + k = 0 + while (k != len(seq)): + while hasattr(seq[k], '__iter__'): + seq[k:(k + 1)] = seq[k] + k += 1 + return seq + + +def apply_along_axis(func1d, axis, arr, *args, **kwargs): + """ + (This docstring should be overwritten) + """ + arr = array(arr, copy=False, subok=True) + nd = arr.ndim + axis = normalize_axis_index(axis, nd) + ind = [0] * (nd - 1) + i = np.zeros(nd, 'O') + indlist = list(range(nd)) + indlist.remove(axis) + i[axis] = slice(None, None) + outshape = np.asarray(arr.shape).take(indlist) + i.put(indlist, ind) + res = func1d(arr[tuple(i.tolist())], *args, **kwargs) + # if res is a number, then we have a smaller output array + asscalar = np.isscalar(res) + if not asscalar: + try: + len(res) + except TypeError: + asscalar = True + # Note: we shouldn't set the dtype of the output from the first result + # so we force the type to object, and build a list of dtypes. We'll + # just take the largest, to avoid some downcasting + dtypes = [] + if asscalar: + dtypes.append(np.asarray(res).dtype) + outarr = zeros(outshape, object) + outarr[tuple(ind)] = res + Ntot = np.product(outshape) + k = 1 + while k < Ntot: + # increment the index + ind[-1] += 1 + n = -1 + while (ind[n] >= outshape[n]) and (n > (1 - nd)): + ind[n - 1] += 1 + ind[n] = 0 + n -= 1 + i.put(indlist, ind) + res = func1d(arr[tuple(i.tolist())], *args, **kwargs) + outarr[tuple(ind)] = res + dtypes.append(asarray(res).dtype) + k += 1 + else: + res = array(res, copy=False, subok=True) + j = i.copy() + j[axis] = ([slice(None, None)] * res.ndim) + j.put(indlist, ind) + Ntot = np.product(outshape) + holdshape = outshape + outshape = list(arr.shape) + outshape[axis] = res.shape + dtypes.append(asarray(res).dtype) + outshape = flatten_inplace(outshape) + outarr = zeros(outshape, object) + outarr[tuple(flatten_inplace(j.tolist()))] = res + k = 1 + while k < Ntot: + # increment the index + ind[-1] += 1 + n = -1 + while (ind[n] >= holdshape[n]) and (n > (1 - nd)): + ind[n - 1] += 1 + ind[n] = 0 + n -= 1 + i.put(indlist, ind) + j.put(indlist, ind) + res = func1d(arr[tuple(i.tolist())], *args, **kwargs) + outarr[tuple(flatten_inplace(j.tolist()))] = res + dtypes.append(asarray(res).dtype) + k += 1 + max_dtypes = np.dtype(np.asarray(dtypes).max()) + if not hasattr(arr, '_mask'): + result = np.asarray(outarr, dtype=max_dtypes) + else: + result = asarray(outarr, dtype=max_dtypes) + result.fill_value = ma.default_fill_value(result) + return result +apply_along_axis.__doc__ = np.apply_along_axis.__doc__ + + +def apply_over_axes(func, a, axes): + """ + (This docstring will be overwritten) + """ + val = asarray(a) + N = a.ndim + if array(axes).ndim == 0: + axes = (axes,) + for axis in axes: + if axis < 0: + axis = N + axis + args = (val, axis) + res = func(*args) + if res.ndim == val.ndim: + val = res + else: + res = ma.expand_dims(res, axis) + if res.ndim == val.ndim: + val = res + else: + raise ValueError("function is not returning " + "an array of the correct shape") + return val + + +if apply_over_axes.__doc__ is not None: + apply_over_axes.__doc__ = np.apply_over_axes.__doc__[ + :np.apply_over_axes.__doc__.find('Notes')].rstrip() + \ + """ + + Examples + -------- + >>> a = np.ma.arange(24).reshape(2,3,4) + >>> a[:,0,1] = np.ma.masked + >>> a[:,1,:] = np.ma.masked + >>> a + masked_array( + data=[[[0, --, 2, 3], + [--, --, --, --], + [8, 9, 10, 11]], + [[12, --, 14, 15], + [--, --, --, --], + [20, 21, 22, 23]]], + mask=[[[False, True, False, False], + [ True, True, True, True], + [False, False, False, False]], + [[False, True, False, False], + [ True, True, True, True], + [False, False, False, False]]], + fill_value=999999) + >>> np.ma.apply_over_axes(np.ma.sum, a, [0,2]) + masked_array( + data=[[[46], + [--], + [124]]], + mask=[[[False], + [ True], + [False]]], + fill_value=999999) + + Tuple axis arguments to ufuncs are equivalent: + + >>> np.ma.sum(a, axis=(0,2)).reshape((1,-1,1)) + masked_array( + data=[[[46], + [--], + [124]]], + mask=[[[False], + [ True], + [False]]], + fill_value=999999) + """ + + +def average(a, axis=None, weights=None, returned=False, *, + keepdims=np._NoValue): + """ + Return the weighted average of array over the given axis. + + Parameters + ---------- + a : array_like + Data to be averaged. + Masked entries are not taken into account in the computation. + axis : int, optional + Axis along which to average `a`. If None, averaging is done over + the flattened array. + weights : array_like, optional + The importance that each element has in the computation of the average. + The weights array can either be 1-D (in which case its length must be + the size of `a` along the given axis) or of the same shape as `a`. + If ``weights=None``, then all data in `a` are assumed to have a + weight equal to one. The 1-D calculation is:: + + avg = sum(a * weights) / sum(weights) + + The only constraint on `weights` is that `sum(weights)` must not be 0. + returned : bool, optional + Flag indicating whether a tuple ``(result, sum of weights)`` + should be returned as output (True), or just the result (False). + Default is False. + keepdims : bool, optional + If this is set to True, the axes which are reduced are left + in the result as dimensions with size one. With this option, + the result will broadcast correctly against the original `a`. + *Note:* `keepdims` will not work with instances of `numpy.matrix` + or other classes whose methods do not support `keepdims`. + + .. versionadded:: 1.23.0 + + Returns + ------- + average, [sum_of_weights] : (tuple of) scalar or MaskedArray + The average along the specified axis. When returned is `True`, + return a tuple with the average as the first element and the sum + of the weights as the second element. The return type is `np.float64` + if `a` is of integer type and floats smaller than `float64`, or the + input data-type, otherwise. If returned, `sum_of_weights` is always + `float64`. + + Examples + -------- + >>> a = np.ma.array([1., 2., 3., 4.], mask=[False, False, True, True]) + >>> np.ma.average(a, weights=[3, 1, 0, 0]) + 1.25 + + >>> x = np.ma.arange(6.).reshape(3, 2) + >>> x + masked_array( + data=[[0., 1.], + [2., 3.], + [4., 5.]], + mask=False, + fill_value=1e+20) + >>> avg, sumweights = np.ma.average(x, axis=0, weights=[1, 2, 3], + ... returned=True) + >>> avg + masked_array(data=[2.6666666666666665, 3.6666666666666665], + mask=[False, False], + fill_value=1e+20) + + With ``keepdims=True``, the following result has shape (3, 1). + + >>> np.ma.average(x, axis=1, keepdims=True) + masked_array( + data=[[0.5], + [2.5], + [4.5]], + mask=False, + fill_value=1e+20) + """ + a = asarray(a) + m = getmask(a) + + # inspired by 'average' in numpy/lib/function_base.py + + if keepdims is np._NoValue: + # Don't pass on the keepdims argument if one wasn't given. + keepdims_kw = {} + else: + keepdims_kw = {'keepdims': keepdims} + + if weights is None: + avg = a.mean(axis, **keepdims_kw) + scl = avg.dtype.type(a.count(axis)) + else: + wgt = asarray(weights) + + if issubclass(a.dtype.type, (np.integer, np.bool_)): + result_dtype = np.result_type(a.dtype, wgt.dtype, 'f8') + else: + result_dtype = np.result_type(a.dtype, wgt.dtype) + + # Sanity checks + if a.shape != wgt.shape: + if axis is None: + raise TypeError( + "Axis must be specified when shapes of a and weights " + "differ.") + if wgt.ndim != 1: + raise TypeError( + "1D weights expected when shapes of a and weights differ.") + if wgt.shape[0] != a.shape[axis]: + raise ValueError( + "Length of weights not compatible with specified axis.") + + # setup wgt to broadcast along axis + wgt = np.broadcast_to(wgt, (a.ndim-1)*(1,) + wgt.shape, subok=True) + wgt = wgt.swapaxes(-1, axis) + + if m is not nomask: + wgt = wgt*(~a.mask) + wgt.mask |= a.mask + + scl = wgt.sum(axis=axis, dtype=result_dtype, **keepdims_kw) + avg = np.multiply(a, wgt, + dtype=result_dtype).sum(axis, **keepdims_kw) / scl + + if returned: + if scl.shape != avg.shape: + scl = np.broadcast_to(scl, avg.shape).copy() + return avg, scl + else: + return avg + + +def median(a, axis=None, out=None, overwrite_input=False, keepdims=False): + """ + Compute the median along the specified axis. + + Returns the median of the array elements. + + Parameters + ---------- + a : array_like + Input array or object that can be converted to an array. + axis : int, optional + Axis along which the medians are computed. The default (None) is + to compute the median along a flattened version of the array. + out : ndarray, optional + Alternative output array in which to place the result. It must + have the same shape and buffer length as the expected output + but the type will be cast if necessary. + overwrite_input : bool, optional + If True, then allow use of memory of input array (a) for + calculations. The input array will be modified by the call to + median. This will save memory when you do not need to preserve + the contents of the input array. Treat the input as undefined, + but it will probably be fully or partially sorted. Default is + False. Note that, if `overwrite_input` is True, and the input + is not already an `ndarray`, an error will be raised. + keepdims : bool, optional + If this is set to True, the axes which are reduced are left + in the result as dimensions with size one. With this option, + the result will broadcast correctly against the input array. + + .. versionadded:: 1.10.0 + + Returns + ------- + median : ndarray + A new array holding the result is returned unless out is + specified, in which case a reference to out is returned. + Return data-type is `float64` for integers and floats smaller than + `float64`, or the input data-type, otherwise. + + See Also + -------- + mean + + Notes + ----- + Given a vector ``V`` with ``N`` non masked values, the median of ``V`` + is the middle value of a sorted copy of ``V`` (``Vs``) - i.e. + ``Vs[(N-1)/2]``, when ``N`` is odd, or ``{Vs[N/2 - 1] + Vs[N/2]}/2`` + when ``N`` is even. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array(np.arange(8), mask=[0]*4 + [1]*4) + >>> np.ma.median(x) + 1.5 + + >>> x = np.ma.array(np.arange(10).reshape(2, 5), mask=[0]*6 + [1]*4) + >>> np.ma.median(x) + 2.5 + >>> np.ma.median(x, axis=-1, overwrite_input=True) + masked_array(data=[2.0, 5.0], + mask=[False, False], + fill_value=1e+20) + + """ + if not hasattr(a, 'mask'): + m = np.median(getdata(a, subok=True), axis=axis, + out=out, overwrite_input=overwrite_input, + keepdims=keepdims) + if isinstance(m, np.ndarray) and 1 <= m.ndim: + return masked_array(m, copy=False) + else: + return m + + return _ureduce(a, func=_median, keepdims=keepdims, axis=axis, out=out, + overwrite_input=overwrite_input) + + +def _median(a, axis=None, out=None, overwrite_input=False): + # when an unmasked NaN is present return it, so we need to sort the NaN + # values behind the mask + if np.issubdtype(a.dtype, np.inexact): + fill_value = np.inf + else: + fill_value = None + if overwrite_input: + if axis is None: + asorted = a.ravel() + asorted.sort(fill_value=fill_value) + else: + a.sort(axis=axis, fill_value=fill_value) + asorted = a + else: + asorted = sort(a, axis=axis, fill_value=fill_value) + + if axis is None: + axis = 0 + else: + axis = normalize_axis_index(axis, asorted.ndim) + + if asorted.shape[axis] == 0: + # for empty axis integer indices fail so use slicing to get same result + # as median (which is mean of empty slice = nan) + indexer = [slice(None)] * asorted.ndim + indexer[axis] = slice(0, 0) + indexer = tuple(indexer) + return np.ma.mean(asorted[indexer], axis=axis, out=out) + + if asorted.ndim == 1: + idx, odd = divmod(count(asorted), 2) + mid = asorted[idx + odd - 1:idx + 1] + if np.issubdtype(asorted.dtype, np.inexact) and asorted.size > 0: + # avoid inf / x = masked + s = mid.sum(out=out) + if not odd: + s = np.true_divide(s, 2., casting='safe', out=out) + s = np.lib.utils._median_nancheck(asorted, s, axis) + else: + s = mid.mean(out=out) + + # if result is masked either the input contained enough + # minimum_fill_value so that it would be the median or all values + # masked + if np.ma.is_masked(s) and not np.all(asorted.mask): + return np.ma.minimum_fill_value(asorted) + return s + + counts = count(asorted, axis=axis, keepdims=True) + h = counts // 2 + + # duplicate high if odd number of elements so mean does nothing + odd = counts % 2 == 1 + l = np.where(odd, h, h-1) + + lh = np.concatenate([l,h], axis=axis) + + # get low and high median + low_high = np.take_along_axis(asorted, lh, axis=axis) + + def replace_masked(s): + # Replace masked entries with minimum_full_value unless it all values + # are masked. This is required as the sort order of values equal or + # larger than the fill value is undefined and a valid value placed + # elsewhere, e.g. [4, --, inf]. + if np.ma.is_masked(s): + rep = (~np.all(asorted.mask, axis=axis, keepdims=True)) & s.mask + s.data[rep] = np.ma.minimum_fill_value(asorted) + s.mask[rep] = False + + replace_masked(low_high) + + if np.issubdtype(asorted.dtype, np.inexact): + # avoid inf / x = masked + s = np.ma.sum(low_high, axis=axis, out=out) + np.true_divide(s.data, 2., casting='unsafe', out=s.data) + + s = np.lib.utils._median_nancheck(asorted, s, axis) + else: + s = np.ma.mean(low_high, axis=axis, out=out) + + return s + + +def compress_nd(x, axis=None): + """Suppress slices from multiple dimensions which contain masked values. + + Parameters + ---------- + x : array_like, MaskedArray + The array to operate on. If not a MaskedArray instance (or if no array + elements are masked), `x` is interpreted as a MaskedArray with `mask` + set to `nomask`. + axis : tuple of ints or int, optional + Which dimensions to suppress slices from can be configured with this + parameter. + - If axis is a tuple of ints, those are the axes to suppress slices from. + - If axis is an int, then that is the only axis to suppress slices from. + - If axis is None, all axis are selected. + + Returns + ------- + compress_array : ndarray + The compressed array. + """ + x = asarray(x) + m = getmask(x) + # Set axis to tuple of ints + if axis is None: + axis = tuple(range(x.ndim)) + else: + axis = normalize_axis_tuple(axis, x.ndim) + + # Nothing is masked: return x + if m is nomask or not m.any(): + return x._data + # All is masked: return empty + if m.all(): + return nxarray([]) + # Filter elements through boolean indexing + data = x._data + for ax in axis: + axes = tuple(list(range(ax)) + list(range(ax + 1, x.ndim))) + data = data[(slice(None),)*ax + (~m.any(axis=axes),)] + return data + + +def compress_rowcols(x, axis=None): + """ + Suppress the rows and/or columns of a 2-D array that contain + masked values. + + The suppression behavior is selected with the `axis` parameter. + + - If axis is None, both rows and columns are suppressed. + - If axis is 0, only rows are suppressed. + - If axis is 1 or -1, only columns are suppressed. + + Parameters + ---------- + x : array_like, MaskedArray + The array to operate on. If not a MaskedArray instance (or if no array + elements are masked), `x` is interpreted as a MaskedArray with + `mask` set to `nomask`. Must be a 2D array. + axis : int, optional + Axis along which to perform the operation. Default is None. + + Returns + ------- + compressed_array : ndarray + The compressed array. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array(np.arange(9).reshape(3, 3), mask=[[1, 0, 0], + ... [1, 0, 0], + ... [0, 0, 0]]) + >>> x + masked_array( + data=[[--, 1, 2], + [--, 4, 5], + [6, 7, 8]], + mask=[[ True, False, False], + [ True, False, False], + [False, False, False]], + fill_value=999999) + + >>> np.ma.compress_rowcols(x) + array([[7, 8]]) + >>> np.ma.compress_rowcols(x, 0) + array([[6, 7, 8]]) + >>> np.ma.compress_rowcols(x, 1) + array([[1, 2], + [4, 5], + [7, 8]]) + + """ + if asarray(x).ndim != 2: + raise NotImplementedError("compress_rowcols works for 2D arrays only.") + return compress_nd(x, axis=axis) + + +def compress_rows(a): + """ + Suppress whole rows of a 2-D array that contain masked values. + + This is equivalent to ``np.ma.compress_rowcols(a, 0)``, see + `compress_rowcols` for details. + + See Also + -------- + compress_rowcols + + """ + a = asarray(a) + if a.ndim != 2: + raise NotImplementedError("compress_rows works for 2D arrays only.") + return compress_rowcols(a, 0) + + +def compress_cols(a): + """ + Suppress whole columns of a 2-D array that contain masked values. + + This is equivalent to ``np.ma.compress_rowcols(a, 1)``, see + `compress_rowcols` for details. + + See Also + -------- + compress_rowcols + + """ + a = asarray(a) + if a.ndim != 2: + raise NotImplementedError("compress_cols works for 2D arrays only.") + return compress_rowcols(a, 1) + + +def mask_rows(a, axis=np._NoValue): + """ + Mask rows of a 2D array that contain masked values. + + This function is a shortcut to ``mask_rowcols`` with `axis` equal to 0. + + See Also + -------- + mask_rowcols : Mask rows and/or columns of a 2D array. + masked_where : Mask where a condition is met. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = np.zeros((3, 3), dtype=int) + >>> a[1, 1] = 1 + >>> a + array([[0, 0, 0], + [0, 1, 0], + [0, 0, 0]]) + >>> a = ma.masked_equal(a, 1) + >>> a + masked_array( + data=[[0, 0, 0], + [0, --, 0], + [0, 0, 0]], + mask=[[False, False, False], + [False, True, False], + [False, False, False]], + fill_value=1) + + >>> ma.mask_rows(a) + masked_array( + data=[[0, 0, 0], + [--, --, --], + [0, 0, 0]], + mask=[[False, False, False], + [ True, True, True], + [False, False, False]], + fill_value=1) + + """ + if axis is not np._NoValue: + # remove the axis argument when this deprecation expires + # NumPy 1.18.0, 2019-11-28 + warnings.warn( + "The axis argument has always been ignored, in future passing it " + "will raise TypeError", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) + return mask_rowcols(a, 0) + + +def mask_cols(a, axis=np._NoValue): + """ + Mask columns of a 2D array that contain masked values. + + This function is a shortcut to ``mask_rowcols`` with `axis` equal to 1. + + See Also + -------- + mask_rowcols : Mask rows and/or columns of a 2D array. + masked_where : Mask where a condition is met. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = np.zeros((3, 3), dtype=int) + >>> a[1, 1] = 1 + >>> a + array([[0, 0, 0], + [0, 1, 0], + [0, 0, 0]]) + >>> a = ma.masked_equal(a, 1) + >>> a + masked_array( + data=[[0, 0, 0], + [0, --, 0], + [0, 0, 0]], + mask=[[False, False, False], + [False, True, False], + [False, False, False]], + fill_value=1) + >>> ma.mask_cols(a) + masked_array( + data=[[0, --, 0], + [0, --, 0], + [0, --, 0]], + mask=[[False, True, False], + [False, True, False], + [False, True, False]], + fill_value=1) + + """ + if axis is not np._NoValue: + # remove the axis argument when this deprecation expires + # NumPy 1.18.0, 2019-11-28 + warnings.warn( + "The axis argument has always been ignored, in future passing it " + "will raise TypeError", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) + return mask_rowcols(a, 1) + + +#####-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +#---- --- arraysetops --- +#####-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +def ediff1d(arr, to_end=None, to_begin=None): + """ + Compute the differences between consecutive elements of an array. + + This function is the equivalent of `numpy.ediff1d` that takes masked + values into account, see `numpy.ediff1d` for details. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.ediff1d : Equivalent function for ndarrays. + + """ + arr = ma.asanyarray(arr).flat + ed = arr[1:] - arr[:-1] + arrays = [ed] + # + if to_begin is not None: + arrays.insert(0, to_begin) + if to_end is not None: + arrays.append(to_end) + # + if len(arrays) != 1: + # We'll save ourselves a copy of a potentially large array in the common + # case where neither to_begin or to_end was given. + ed = hstack(arrays) + # + return ed + + +def unique(ar1, return_index=False, return_inverse=False): + """ + Finds the unique elements of an array. + + Masked values are considered the same element (masked). The output array + is always a masked array. See `numpy.unique` for more details. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.unique : Equivalent function for ndarrays. + + Examples + -------- + >>> import numpy.ma as ma + >>> a = [1, 2, 1000, 2, 3] + >>> mask = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0] + >>> masked_a = ma.masked_array(a, mask) + >>> masked_a + masked_array(data=[1, 2, --, 2, 3], + mask=[False, False, True, False, False], + fill_value=999999) + >>> ma.unique(masked_a) + masked_array(data=[1, 2, 3, --], + mask=[False, False, False, True], + fill_value=999999) + >>> ma.unique(masked_a, return_index=True) + (masked_array(data=[1, 2, 3, --], + mask=[False, False, False, True], + fill_value=999999), array([0, 1, 4, 2])) + >>> ma.unique(masked_a, return_inverse=True) + (masked_array(data=[1, 2, 3, --], + mask=[False, False, False, True], + fill_value=999999), array([0, 1, 3, 1, 2])) + >>> ma.unique(masked_a, return_index=True, return_inverse=True) + (masked_array(data=[1, 2, 3, --], + mask=[False, False, False, True], + fill_value=999999), array([0, 1, 4, 2]), array([0, 1, 3, 1, 2])) + """ + output = np.unique(ar1, + return_index=return_index, + return_inverse=return_inverse) + if isinstance(output, tuple): + output = list(output) + output[0] = output[0].view(MaskedArray) + output = tuple(output) + else: + output = output.view(MaskedArray) + return output + + +def intersect1d(ar1, ar2, assume_unique=False): + """ + Returns the unique elements common to both arrays. + + Masked values are considered equal one to the other. + The output is always a masked array. + + See `numpy.intersect1d` for more details. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.intersect1d : Equivalent function for ndarrays. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([1, 3, 3, 3], mask=[0, 0, 0, 1]) + >>> y = np.ma.array([3, 1, 1, 1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 1]) + >>> np.ma.intersect1d(x, y) + masked_array(data=[1, 3, --], + mask=[False, False, True], + fill_value=999999) + + """ + if assume_unique: + aux = ma.concatenate((ar1, ar2)) + else: + # Might be faster than unique( intersect1d( ar1, ar2 ) )? + aux = ma.concatenate((unique(ar1), unique(ar2))) + aux.sort() + return aux[:-1][aux[1:] == aux[:-1]] + + +def setxor1d(ar1, ar2, assume_unique=False): + """ + Set exclusive-or of 1-D arrays with unique elements. + + The output is always a masked array. See `numpy.setxor1d` for more details. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.setxor1d : Equivalent function for ndarrays. + + """ + if not assume_unique: + ar1 = unique(ar1) + ar2 = unique(ar2) + + aux = ma.concatenate((ar1, ar2)) + if aux.size == 0: + return aux + aux.sort() + auxf = aux.filled() +# flag = ediff1d( aux, to_end = 1, to_begin = 1 ) == 0 + flag = ma.concatenate(([True], (auxf[1:] != auxf[:-1]), [True])) +# flag2 = ediff1d( flag ) == 0 + flag2 = (flag[1:] == flag[:-1]) + return aux[flag2] + + +def in1d(ar1, ar2, assume_unique=False, invert=False): + """ + Test whether each element of an array is also present in a second + array. + + The output is always a masked array. See `numpy.in1d` for more details. + + We recommend using :func:`isin` instead of `in1d` for new code. + + See Also + -------- + isin : Version of this function that preserves the shape of ar1. + numpy.in1d : Equivalent function for ndarrays. + + Notes + ----- + .. versionadded:: 1.4.0 + + """ + if not assume_unique: + ar1, rev_idx = unique(ar1, return_inverse=True) + ar2 = unique(ar2) + + ar = ma.concatenate((ar1, ar2)) + # We need this to be a stable sort, so always use 'mergesort' + # here. The values from the first array should always come before + # the values from the second array. + order = ar.argsort(kind='mergesort') + sar = ar[order] + if invert: + bool_ar = (sar[1:] != sar[:-1]) + else: + bool_ar = (sar[1:] == sar[:-1]) + flag = ma.concatenate((bool_ar, [invert])) + indx = order.argsort(kind='mergesort')[:len(ar1)] + + if assume_unique: + return flag[indx] + else: + return flag[indx][rev_idx] + + +def isin(element, test_elements, assume_unique=False, invert=False): + """ + Calculates `element in test_elements`, broadcasting over + `element` only. + + The output is always a masked array of the same shape as `element`. + See `numpy.isin` for more details. + + See Also + -------- + in1d : Flattened version of this function. + numpy.isin : Equivalent function for ndarrays. + + Notes + ----- + .. versionadded:: 1.13.0 + + """ + element = ma.asarray(element) + return in1d(element, test_elements, assume_unique=assume_unique, + invert=invert).reshape(element.shape) + + +def union1d(ar1, ar2): + """ + Union of two arrays. + + The output is always a masked array. See `numpy.union1d` for more details. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.union1d : Equivalent function for ndarrays. + + """ + return unique(ma.concatenate((ar1, ar2), axis=None)) + + +def setdiff1d(ar1, ar2, assume_unique=False): + """ + Set difference of 1D arrays with unique elements. + + The output is always a masked array. See `numpy.setdiff1d` for more + details. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.setdiff1d : Equivalent function for ndarrays. + + Examples + -------- + >>> x = np.ma.array([1, 2, 3, 4], mask=[0, 1, 0, 1]) + >>> np.ma.setdiff1d(x, [1, 2]) + masked_array(data=[3, --], + mask=[False, True], + fill_value=999999) + + """ + if assume_unique: + ar1 = ma.asarray(ar1).ravel() + else: + ar1 = unique(ar1) + ar2 = unique(ar2) + return ar1[in1d(ar1, ar2, assume_unique=True, invert=True)] + + +############################################################################### +# Covariance # +############################################################################### + + +def _covhelper(x, y=None, rowvar=True, allow_masked=True): + """ + Private function for the computation of covariance and correlation + coefficients. + + """ + x = ma.array(x, ndmin=2, copy=True, dtype=float) + xmask = ma.getmaskarray(x) + # Quick exit if we can't process masked data + if not allow_masked and xmask.any(): + raise ValueError("Cannot process masked data.") + # + if x.shape[0] == 1: + rowvar = True + # Make sure that rowvar is either 0 or 1 + rowvar = int(bool(rowvar)) + axis = 1 - rowvar + if rowvar: + tup = (slice(None), None) + else: + tup = (None, slice(None)) + # + if y is None: + xnotmask = np.logical_not(xmask).astype(int) + else: + y = array(y, copy=False, ndmin=2, dtype=float) + ymask = ma.getmaskarray(y) + if not allow_masked and ymask.any(): + raise ValueError("Cannot process masked data.") + if xmask.any() or ymask.any(): + if y.shape == x.shape: + # Define some common mask + common_mask = np.logical_or(xmask, ymask) + if common_mask is not nomask: + xmask = x._mask = y._mask = ymask = common_mask + x._sharedmask = False + y._sharedmask = False + x = ma.concatenate((x, y), axis) + xnotmask = np.logical_not(np.concatenate((xmask, ymask), axis)).astype(int) + x -= x.mean(axis=rowvar)[tup] + return (x, xnotmask, rowvar) + + +def cov(x, y=None, rowvar=True, bias=False, allow_masked=True, ddof=None): + """ + Estimate the covariance matrix. + + Except for the handling of missing data this function does the same as + `numpy.cov`. For more details and examples, see `numpy.cov`. + + By default, masked values are recognized as such. If `x` and `y` have the + same shape, a common mask is allocated: if ``x[i,j]`` is masked, then + ``y[i,j]`` will also be masked. + Setting `allow_masked` to False will raise an exception if values are + missing in either of the input arrays. + + Parameters + ---------- + x : array_like + A 1-D or 2-D array containing multiple variables and observations. + Each row of `x` represents a variable, and each column a single + observation of all those variables. Also see `rowvar` below. + y : array_like, optional + An additional set of variables and observations. `y` has the same + shape as `x`. + rowvar : bool, optional + If `rowvar` is True (default), then each row represents a + variable, with observations in the columns. Otherwise, the relationship + is transposed: each column represents a variable, while the rows + contain observations. + bias : bool, optional + Default normalization (False) is by ``(N-1)``, where ``N`` is the + number of observations given (unbiased estimate). If `bias` is True, + then normalization is by ``N``. This keyword can be overridden by + the keyword ``ddof`` in numpy versions >= 1.5. + allow_masked : bool, optional + If True, masked values are propagated pair-wise: if a value is masked + in `x`, the corresponding value is masked in `y`. + If False, raises a `ValueError` exception when some values are missing. + ddof : {None, int}, optional + If not ``None`` normalization is by ``(N - ddof)``, where ``N`` is + the number of observations; this overrides the value implied by + ``bias``. The default value is ``None``. + + .. versionadded:: 1.5 + + Raises + ------ + ValueError + Raised if some values are missing and `allow_masked` is False. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.cov + + """ + # Check inputs + if ddof is not None and ddof != int(ddof): + raise ValueError("ddof must be an integer") + # Set up ddof + if ddof is None: + if bias: + ddof = 0 + else: + ddof = 1 + + (x, xnotmask, rowvar) = _covhelper(x, y, rowvar, allow_masked) + if not rowvar: + fact = np.dot(xnotmask.T, xnotmask) * 1. - ddof + result = (dot(x.T, x.conj(), strict=False) / fact).squeeze() + else: + fact = np.dot(xnotmask, xnotmask.T) * 1. - ddof + result = (dot(x, x.T.conj(), strict=False) / fact).squeeze() + return result + + +def corrcoef(x, y=None, rowvar=True, bias=np._NoValue, allow_masked=True, + ddof=np._NoValue): + """ + Return Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients. + + Except for the handling of missing data this function does the same as + `numpy.corrcoef`. For more details and examples, see `numpy.corrcoef`. + + Parameters + ---------- + x : array_like + A 1-D or 2-D array containing multiple variables and observations. + Each row of `x` represents a variable, and each column a single + observation of all those variables. Also see `rowvar` below. + y : array_like, optional + An additional set of variables and observations. `y` has the same + shape as `x`. + rowvar : bool, optional + If `rowvar` is True (default), then each row represents a + variable, with observations in the columns. Otherwise, the relationship + is transposed: each column represents a variable, while the rows + contain observations. + bias : _NoValue, optional + Has no effect, do not use. + + .. deprecated:: 1.10.0 + allow_masked : bool, optional + If True, masked values are propagated pair-wise: if a value is masked + in `x`, the corresponding value is masked in `y`. + If False, raises an exception. Because `bias` is deprecated, this + argument needs to be treated as keyword only to avoid a warning. + ddof : _NoValue, optional + Has no effect, do not use. + + .. deprecated:: 1.10.0 + + See Also + -------- + numpy.corrcoef : Equivalent function in top-level NumPy module. + cov : Estimate the covariance matrix. + + Notes + ----- + This function accepts but discards arguments `bias` and `ddof`. This is + for backwards compatibility with previous versions of this function. These + arguments had no effect on the return values of the function and can be + safely ignored in this and previous versions of numpy. + """ + msg = 'bias and ddof have no effect and are deprecated' + if bias is not np._NoValue or ddof is not np._NoValue: + # 2015-03-15, 1.10 + warnings.warn(msg, DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) + # Get the data + (x, xnotmask, rowvar) = _covhelper(x, y, rowvar, allow_masked) + # Compute the covariance matrix + if not rowvar: + fact = np.dot(xnotmask.T, xnotmask) * 1. + c = (dot(x.T, x.conj(), strict=False) / fact).squeeze() + else: + fact = np.dot(xnotmask, xnotmask.T) * 1. + c = (dot(x, x.T.conj(), strict=False) / fact).squeeze() + # Check whether we have a scalar + try: + diag = ma.diagonal(c) + except ValueError: + return 1 + # + if xnotmask.all(): + _denom = ma.sqrt(ma.multiply.outer(diag, diag)) + else: + _denom = diagflat(diag) + _denom._sharedmask = False # We know return is always a copy + n = x.shape[1 - rowvar] + if rowvar: + for i in range(n - 1): + for j in range(i + 1, n): + _x = mask_cols(vstack((x[i], x[j]))).var(axis=1) + _denom[i, j] = _denom[j, i] = ma.sqrt(ma.multiply.reduce(_x)) + else: + for i in range(n - 1): + for j in range(i + 1, n): + _x = mask_cols( + vstack((x[:, i], x[:, j]))).var(axis=1) + _denom[i, j] = _denom[j, i] = ma.sqrt(ma.multiply.reduce(_x)) + return c / _denom + +#####-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +#---- --- Concatenation helpers --- +#####-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +class MAxisConcatenator(AxisConcatenator): + """ + Translate slice objects to concatenation along an axis. + + For documentation on usage, see `mr_class`. + + See Also + -------- + mr_class + + """ + concatenate = staticmethod(concatenate) + + @classmethod + def makemat(cls, arr): + # There used to be a view as np.matrix here, but we may eventually + # deprecate that class. In preparation, we use the unmasked version + # to construct the matrix (with copy=False for backwards compatibility + # with the .view) + data = super().makemat(arr.data, copy=False) + return array(data, mask=arr.mask) + + def __getitem__(self, key): + # matrix builder syntax, like 'a, b; c, d' + if isinstance(key, str): + raise MAError("Unavailable for masked array.") + + return super().__getitem__(key) + + +class mr_class(MAxisConcatenator): + """ + Translate slice objects to concatenation along the first axis. + + This is the masked array version of `lib.index_tricks.RClass`. + + See Also + -------- + lib.index_tricks.RClass + + Examples + -------- + >>> np.ma.mr_[np.ma.array([1,2,3]), 0, 0, np.ma.array([4,5,6])] + masked_array(data=[1, 2, 3, ..., 4, 5, 6], + mask=False, + fill_value=999999) + + """ + def __init__(self): + MAxisConcatenator.__init__(self, 0) + +mr_ = mr_class() + + +#####-------------------------------------------------------------------------- +#---- Find unmasked data --- +#####-------------------------------------------------------------------------- + +def ndenumerate(a, compressed=True): + """ + Multidimensional index iterator. + + Return an iterator yielding pairs of array coordinates and values, + skipping elements that are masked. With `compressed=False`, + `ma.masked` is yielded as the value of masked elements. This + behavior differs from that of `numpy.ndenumerate`, which yields the + value of the underlying data array. + + Notes + ----- + .. versionadded:: 1.23.0 + + Parameters + ---------- + a : array_like + An array with (possibly) masked elements. + compressed : bool, optional + If True (default), masked elements are skipped. + + See Also + -------- + numpy.ndenumerate : Equivalent function ignoring any mask. + + Examples + -------- + >>> a = np.ma.arange(9).reshape((3, 3)) + >>> a[1, 0] = np.ma.masked + >>> a[1, 2] = np.ma.masked + >>> a[2, 1] = np.ma.masked + >>> a + masked_array( + data=[[0, 1, 2], + [--, 4, --], + [6, --, 8]], + mask=[[False, False, False], + [ True, False, True], + [False, True, False]], + fill_value=999999) + >>> for index, x in np.ma.ndenumerate(a): + ... print(index, x) + (0, 0) 0 + (0, 1) 1 + (0, 2) 2 + (1, 1) 4 + (2, 0) 6 + (2, 2) 8 + + >>> for index, x in np.ma.ndenumerate(a, compressed=False): + ... print(index, x) + (0, 0) 0 + (0, 1) 1 + (0, 2) 2 + (1, 0) -- + (1, 1) 4 + (1, 2) -- + (2, 0) 6 + (2, 1) -- + (2, 2) 8 + """ + for it, mask in zip(np.ndenumerate(a), getmaskarray(a).flat): + if not mask: + yield it + elif not compressed: + yield it[0], masked + + +def flatnotmasked_edges(a): + """ + Find the indices of the first and last unmasked values. + + Expects a 1-D `MaskedArray`, returns None if all values are masked. + + Parameters + ---------- + a : array_like + Input 1-D `MaskedArray` + + Returns + ------- + edges : ndarray or None + The indices of first and last non-masked value in the array. + Returns None if all values are masked. + + See Also + -------- + flatnotmasked_contiguous, notmasked_contiguous, notmasked_edges + clump_masked, clump_unmasked + + Notes + ----- + Only accepts 1-D arrays. + + Examples + -------- + >>> a = np.ma.arange(10) + >>> np.ma.flatnotmasked_edges(a) + array([0, 9]) + + >>> mask = (a < 3) | (a > 8) | (a == 5) + >>> a[mask] = np.ma.masked + >>> np.array(a[~a.mask]) + array([3, 4, 6, 7, 8]) + + >>> np.ma.flatnotmasked_edges(a) + array([3, 8]) + + >>> a[:] = np.ma.masked + >>> print(np.ma.flatnotmasked_edges(a)) + None + + """ + m = getmask(a) + if m is nomask or not np.any(m): + return np.array([0, a.size - 1]) + unmasked = np.flatnonzero(~m) + if len(unmasked) > 0: + return unmasked[[0, -1]] + else: + return None + + +def notmasked_edges(a, axis=None): + """ + Find the indices of the first and last unmasked values along an axis. + + If all values are masked, return None. Otherwise, return a list + of two tuples, corresponding to the indices of the first and last + unmasked values respectively. + + Parameters + ---------- + a : array_like + The input array. + axis : int, optional + Axis along which to perform the operation. + If None (default), applies to a flattened version of the array. + + Returns + ------- + edges : ndarray or list + An array of start and end indexes if there are any masked data in + the array. If there are no masked data in the array, `edges` is a + list of the first and last index. + + See Also + -------- + flatnotmasked_contiguous, flatnotmasked_edges, notmasked_contiguous + clump_masked, clump_unmasked + + Examples + -------- + >>> a = np.arange(9).reshape((3, 3)) + >>> m = np.zeros_like(a) + >>> m[1:, 1:] = 1 + + >>> am = np.ma.array(a, mask=m) + >>> np.array(am[~am.mask]) + array([0, 1, 2, 3, 6]) + + >>> np.ma.notmasked_edges(am) + array([0, 6]) + + """ + a = asarray(a) + if axis is None or a.ndim == 1: + return flatnotmasked_edges(a) + m = getmaskarray(a) + idx = array(np.indices(a.shape), mask=np.asarray([m] * a.ndim)) + return [tuple([idx[i].min(axis).compressed() for i in range(a.ndim)]), + tuple([idx[i].max(axis).compressed() for i in range(a.ndim)]), ] + + +def flatnotmasked_contiguous(a): + """ + Find contiguous unmasked data in a masked array. + + Parameters + ---------- + a : array_like + The input array. + + Returns + ------- + slice_list : list + A sorted sequence of `slice` objects (start index, end index). + + .. versionchanged:: 1.15.0 + Now returns an empty list instead of None for a fully masked array + + See Also + -------- + flatnotmasked_edges, notmasked_contiguous, notmasked_edges + clump_masked, clump_unmasked + + Notes + ----- + Only accepts 2-D arrays at most. + + Examples + -------- + >>> a = np.ma.arange(10) + >>> np.ma.flatnotmasked_contiguous(a) + [slice(0, 10, None)] + + >>> mask = (a < 3) | (a > 8) | (a == 5) + >>> a[mask] = np.ma.masked + >>> np.array(a[~a.mask]) + array([3, 4, 6, 7, 8]) + + >>> np.ma.flatnotmasked_contiguous(a) + [slice(3, 5, None), slice(6, 9, None)] + >>> a[:] = np.ma.masked + >>> np.ma.flatnotmasked_contiguous(a) + [] + + """ + m = getmask(a) + if m is nomask: + return [slice(0, a.size)] + i = 0 + result = [] + for (k, g) in itertools.groupby(m.ravel()): + n = len(list(g)) + if not k: + result.append(slice(i, i + n)) + i += n + return result + + +def notmasked_contiguous(a, axis=None): + """ + Find contiguous unmasked data in a masked array along the given axis. + + Parameters + ---------- + a : array_like + The input array. + axis : int, optional + Axis along which to perform the operation. + If None (default), applies to a flattened version of the array, and this + is the same as `flatnotmasked_contiguous`. + + Returns + ------- + endpoints : list + A list of slices (start and end indexes) of unmasked indexes + in the array. + + If the input is 2d and axis is specified, the result is a list of lists. + + See Also + -------- + flatnotmasked_edges, flatnotmasked_contiguous, notmasked_edges + clump_masked, clump_unmasked + + Notes + ----- + Only accepts 2-D arrays at most. + + Examples + -------- + >>> a = np.arange(12).reshape((3, 4)) + >>> mask = np.zeros_like(a) + >>> mask[1:, :-1] = 1; mask[0, 1] = 1; mask[-1, 0] = 0 + >>> ma = np.ma.array(a, mask=mask) + >>> ma + masked_array( + data=[[0, --, 2, 3], + [--, --, --, 7], + [8, --, --, 11]], + mask=[[False, True, False, False], + [ True, True, True, False], + [False, True, True, False]], + fill_value=999999) + >>> np.array(ma[~ma.mask]) + array([ 0, 2, 3, 7, 8, 11]) + + >>> np.ma.notmasked_contiguous(ma) + [slice(0, 1, None), slice(2, 4, None), slice(7, 9, None), slice(11, 12, None)] + + >>> np.ma.notmasked_contiguous(ma, axis=0) + [[slice(0, 1, None), slice(2, 3, None)], [], [slice(0, 1, None)], [slice(0, 3, None)]] + + >>> np.ma.notmasked_contiguous(ma, axis=1) + [[slice(0, 1, None), slice(2, 4, None)], [slice(3, 4, None)], [slice(0, 1, None), slice(3, 4, None)]] + + """ + a = asarray(a) + nd = a.ndim + if nd > 2: + raise NotImplementedError("Currently limited to at most 2D array.") + if axis is None or nd == 1: + return flatnotmasked_contiguous(a) + # + result = [] + # + other = (axis + 1) % 2 + idx = [0, 0] + idx[axis] = slice(None, None) + # + for i in range(a.shape[other]): + idx[other] = i + result.append(flatnotmasked_contiguous(a[tuple(idx)])) + return result + + +def _ezclump(mask): + """ + Finds the clumps (groups of data with the same values) for a 1D bool array. + + Returns a series of slices. + """ + if mask.ndim > 1: + mask = mask.ravel() + idx = (mask[1:] ^ mask[:-1]).nonzero() + idx = idx[0] + 1 + + if mask[0]: + if len(idx) == 0: + return [slice(0, mask.size)] + + r = [slice(0, idx[0])] + r.extend((slice(left, right) + for left, right in zip(idx[1:-1:2], idx[2::2]))) + else: + if len(idx) == 0: + return [] + + r = [slice(left, right) for left, right in zip(idx[:-1:2], idx[1::2])] + + if mask[-1]: + r.append(slice(idx[-1], mask.size)) + return r + + +def clump_unmasked(a): + """ + Return list of slices corresponding to the unmasked clumps of a 1-D array. + (A "clump" is defined as a contiguous region of the array). + + Parameters + ---------- + a : ndarray + A one-dimensional masked array. + + Returns + ------- + slices : list of slice + The list of slices, one for each continuous region of unmasked + elements in `a`. + + Notes + ----- + .. versionadded:: 1.4.0 + + See Also + -------- + flatnotmasked_edges, flatnotmasked_contiguous, notmasked_edges + notmasked_contiguous, clump_masked + + Examples + -------- + >>> a = np.ma.masked_array(np.arange(10)) + >>> a[[0, 1, 2, 6, 8, 9]] = np.ma.masked + >>> np.ma.clump_unmasked(a) + [slice(3, 6, None), slice(7, 8, None)] + + """ + mask = getattr(a, '_mask', nomask) + if mask is nomask: + return [slice(0, a.size)] + return _ezclump(~mask) + + +def clump_masked(a): + """ + Returns a list of slices corresponding to the masked clumps of a 1-D array. + (A "clump" is defined as a contiguous region of the array). + + Parameters + ---------- + a : ndarray + A one-dimensional masked array. + + Returns + ------- + slices : list of slice + The list of slices, one for each continuous region of masked elements + in `a`. + + Notes + ----- + .. versionadded:: 1.4.0 + + See Also + -------- + flatnotmasked_edges, flatnotmasked_contiguous, notmasked_edges + notmasked_contiguous, clump_unmasked + + Examples + -------- + >>> a = np.ma.masked_array(np.arange(10)) + >>> a[[0, 1, 2, 6, 8, 9]] = np.ma.masked + >>> np.ma.clump_masked(a) + [slice(0, 3, None), slice(6, 7, None), slice(8, 10, None)] + + """ + mask = ma.getmask(a) + if mask is nomask: + return [] + return _ezclump(mask) + + +############################################################################### +# Polynomial fit # +############################################################################### + + +def vander(x, n=None): + """ + Masked values in the input array result in rows of zeros. + + """ + _vander = np.vander(x, n) + m = getmask(x) + if m is not nomask: + _vander[m] = 0 + return _vander + +vander.__doc__ = ma.doc_note(np.vander.__doc__, vander.__doc__) + + +def polyfit(x, y, deg, rcond=None, full=False, w=None, cov=False): + """ + Any masked values in x is propagated in y, and vice-versa. + + """ + x = asarray(x) + y = asarray(y) + + m = getmask(x) + if y.ndim == 1: + m = mask_or(m, getmask(y)) + elif y.ndim == 2: + my = getmask(mask_rows(y)) + if my is not nomask: + m = mask_or(m, my[:, 0]) + else: + raise TypeError("Expected a 1D or 2D array for y!") + + if w is not None: + w = asarray(w) + if w.ndim != 1: + raise TypeError("expected a 1-d array for weights") + if w.shape[0] != y.shape[0]: + raise TypeError("expected w and y to have the same length") + m = mask_or(m, getmask(w)) + + if m is not nomask: + not_m = ~m + if w is not None: + w = w[not_m] + return np.polyfit(x[not_m], y[not_m], deg, rcond, full, w, cov) + else: + return np.polyfit(x, y, deg, rcond, full, w, cov) + +polyfit.__doc__ = ma.doc_note(np.polyfit.__doc__, polyfit.__doc__) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/extras.pyi b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/extras.pyi new file mode 100644 index 00000000..56228b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/extras.pyi @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +from typing import Any +from numpy.lib.index_tricks import AxisConcatenator + +from numpy.ma.core import ( + dot as dot, + mask_rowcols as mask_rowcols, +) + +__all__: list[str] + +def count_masked(arr, axis=...): ... +def masked_all(shape, dtype = ...): ... +def masked_all_like(arr): ... + +class _fromnxfunction: + __name__: Any + __doc__: Any + def __init__(self, funcname): ... + def getdoc(self): ... + def __call__(self, *args, **params): ... + +class _fromnxfunction_single(_fromnxfunction): + def __call__(self, x, *args, **params): ... + +class _fromnxfunction_seq(_fromnxfunction): + def __call__(self, x, *args, **params): ... + +class _fromnxfunction_allargs(_fromnxfunction): + def __call__(self, *args, **params): ... + +atleast_1d: _fromnxfunction_allargs +atleast_2d: _fromnxfunction_allargs +atleast_3d: _fromnxfunction_allargs + +vstack: _fromnxfunction_seq +row_stack: _fromnxfunction_seq +hstack: _fromnxfunction_seq +column_stack: _fromnxfunction_seq +dstack: _fromnxfunction_seq +stack: _fromnxfunction_seq + +hsplit: _fromnxfunction_single +diagflat: _fromnxfunction_single + +def apply_along_axis(func1d, axis, arr, *args, **kwargs): ... +def apply_over_axes(func, a, axes): ... +def average(a, axis=..., weights=..., returned=..., keepdims=...): ... +def median(a, axis=..., out=..., overwrite_input=..., keepdims=...): ... +def compress_nd(x, axis=...): ... +def compress_rowcols(x, axis=...): ... +def compress_rows(a): ... +def compress_cols(a): ... +def mask_rows(a, axis = ...): ... +def mask_cols(a, axis = ...): ... +def ediff1d(arr, to_end=..., to_begin=...): ... +def unique(ar1, return_index=..., return_inverse=...): ... +def intersect1d(ar1, ar2, assume_unique=...): ... +def setxor1d(ar1, ar2, assume_unique=...): ... +def in1d(ar1, ar2, assume_unique=..., invert=...): ... +def isin(element, test_elements, assume_unique=..., invert=...): ... +def union1d(ar1, ar2): ... +def setdiff1d(ar1, ar2, assume_unique=...): ... +def cov(x, y=..., rowvar=..., bias=..., allow_masked=..., ddof=...): ... +def corrcoef(x, y=..., rowvar=..., bias = ..., allow_masked=..., ddof = ...): ... + +class MAxisConcatenator(AxisConcatenator): + concatenate: Any + @classmethod + def makemat(cls, arr): ... + def __getitem__(self, key): ... + +class mr_class(MAxisConcatenator): + def __init__(self): ... + +mr_: mr_class + +def ndenumerate(a, compressed=...): ... +def flatnotmasked_edges(a): ... +def notmasked_edges(a, axis=...): ... +def flatnotmasked_contiguous(a): ... +def notmasked_contiguous(a, axis=...): ... +def clump_unmasked(a): ... +def clump_masked(a): ... +def vander(x, n=...): ... +def polyfit(x, y, deg, rcond=..., full=..., w=..., cov=...): ... diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/mrecords.py b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/mrecords.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e8103bc --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/mrecords.py @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@ +""":mod:`numpy.ma..mrecords` + +Defines the equivalent of :class:`numpy.recarrays` for masked arrays, +where fields can be accessed as attributes. +Note that :class:`numpy.ma.MaskedArray` already supports structured datatypes +and the masking of individual fields. + +.. moduleauthor:: Pierre Gerard-Marchant + +""" +# We should make sure that no field is called '_mask','mask','_fieldmask', +# or whatever restricted keywords. An idea would be to no bother in the +# first place, and then rename the invalid fields with a trailing +# underscore. Maybe we could just overload the parser function ? + +from numpy.ma import ( + MAError, MaskedArray, masked, nomask, masked_array, getdata, + getmaskarray, filled +) +import numpy.ma as ma +import warnings + +import numpy as np +from numpy import ( + bool_, dtype, ndarray, recarray, array as narray +) +from numpy.core.records import ( + fromarrays as recfromarrays, fromrecords as recfromrecords +) + +_byteorderconv = np.core.records._byteorderconv + + +_check_fill_value = ma.core._check_fill_value + + +__all__ = [ + 'MaskedRecords', 'mrecarray', 'fromarrays', 'fromrecords', + 'fromtextfile', 'addfield', +] + +reserved_fields = ['_data', '_mask', '_fieldmask', 'dtype'] + + +def _checknames(descr, names=None): + """ + Checks that field names ``descr`` are not reserved keywords. + + If this is the case, a default 'f%i' is substituted. If the argument + `names` is not None, updates the field names to valid names. + + """ + ndescr = len(descr) + default_names = ['f%i' % i for i in range(ndescr)] + if names is None: + new_names = default_names + else: + if isinstance(names, (tuple, list)): + new_names = names + elif isinstance(names, str): + new_names = names.split(',') + else: + raise NameError(f'illegal input names {names!r}') + nnames = len(new_names) + if nnames < ndescr: + new_names += default_names[nnames:] + ndescr = [] + for (n, d, t) in zip(new_names, default_names, descr.descr): + if n in reserved_fields: + if t[0] in reserved_fields: + ndescr.append((d, t[1])) + else: + ndescr.append(t) + else: + ndescr.append((n, t[1])) + return np.dtype(ndescr) + + +def _get_fieldmask(self): + mdescr = [(n, '|b1') for n in self.dtype.names] + fdmask = np.empty(self.shape, dtype=mdescr) + fdmask.flat = tuple([False] * len(mdescr)) + return fdmask + + +class MaskedRecords(MaskedArray): + """ + + Attributes + ---------- + _data : recarray + Underlying data, as a record array. + _mask : boolean array + Mask of the records. A record is masked when all its fields are + masked. + _fieldmask : boolean recarray + Record array of booleans, setting the mask of each individual field + of each record. + _fill_value : record + Filling values for each field. + + """ + + def __new__(cls, shape, dtype=None, buf=None, offset=0, strides=None, + formats=None, names=None, titles=None, + byteorder=None, aligned=False, + mask=nomask, hard_mask=False, fill_value=None, keep_mask=True, + copy=False, + **options): + + self = recarray.__new__(cls, shape, dtype=dtype, buf=buf, offset=offset, + strides=strides, formats=formats, names=names, + titles=titles, byteorder=byteorder, + aligned=aligned,) + + mdtype = ma.make_mask_descr(self.dtype) + if mask is nomask or not np.size(mask): + if not keep_mask: + self._mask = tuple([False] * len(mdtype)) + else: + mask = np.array(mask, copy=copy) + if mask.shape != self.shape: + (nd, nm) = (self.size, mask.size) + if nm == 1: + mask = np.resize(mask, self.shape) + elif nm == nd: + mask = np.reshape(mask, self.shape) + else: + msg = "Mask and data not compatible: data size is %i, " + \ + "mask size is %i." + raise MAError(msg % (nd, nm)) + if not keep_mask: + self.__setmask__(mask) + self._sharedmask = True + else: + if mask.dtype == mdtype: + _mask = mask + else: + _mask = np.array([tuple([m] * len(mdtype)) for m in mask], + dtype=mdtype) + self._mask = _mask + return self + + def __array_finalize__(self, obj): + # Make sure we have a _fieldmask by default + _mask = getattr(obj, '_mask', None) + if _mask is None: + objmask = getattr(obj, '_mask', nomask) + _dtype = ndarray.__getattribute__(self, 'dtype') + if objmask is nomask: + _mask = ma.make_mask_none(self.shape, dtype=_dtype) + else: + mdescr = ma.make_mask_descr(_dtype) + _mask = narray([tuple([m] * len(mdescr)) for m in objmask], + dtype=mdescr).view(recarray) + # Update some of the attributes + _dict = self.__dict__ + _dict.update(_mask=_mask) + self._update_from(obj) + if _dict['_baseclass'] == ndarray: + _dict['_baseclass'] = recarray + return + + @property + def _data(self): + """ + Returns the data as a recarray. + + """ + return ndarray.view(self, recarray) + + @property + def _fieldmask(self): + """ + Alias to mask. + + """ + return self._mask + + def __len__(self): + """ + Returns the length + + """ + # We have more than one record + if self.ndim: + return len(self._data) + # We have only one record: return the nb of fields + return len(self.dtype) + + def __getattribute__(self, attr): + try: + return object.__getattribute__(self, attr) + except AttributeError: + # attr must be a fieldname + pass + fielddict = ndarray.__getattribute__(self, 'dtype').fields + try: + res = fielddict[attr][:2] + except (TypeError, KeyError) as e: + raise AttributeError( + f'record array has no attribute {attr}') from e + # So far, so good + _localdict = ndarray.__getattribute__(self, '__dict__') + _data = ndarray.view(self, _localdict['_baseclass']) + obj = _data.getfield(*res) + if obj.dtype.names is not None: + raise NotImplementedError("MaskedRecords is currently limited to" + "simple records.") + # Get some special attributes + # Reset the object's mask + hasmasked = False + _mask = _localdict.get('_mask', None) + if _mask is not None: + try: + _mask = _mask[attr] + except IndexError: + # Couldn't find a mask: use the default (nomask) + pass + tp_len = len(_mask.dtype) + hasmasked = _mask.view((bool, ((tp_len,) if tp_len else ()))).any() + if (obj.shape or hasmasked): + obj = obj.view(MaskedArray) + obj._baseclass = ndarray + obj._isfield = True + obj._mask = _mask + # Reset the field values + _fill_value = _localdict.get('_fill_value', None) + if _fill_value is not None: + try: + obj._fill_value = _fill_value[attr] + except ValueError: + obj._fill_value = None + else: + obj = obj.item() + return obj + + def __setattr__(self, attr, val): + """ + Sets the attribute attr to the value val. + + """ + # Should we call __setmask__ first ? + if attr in ['mask', 'fieldmask']: + self.__setmask__(val) + return + # Create a shortcut (so that we don't have to call getattr all the time) + _localdict = object.__getattribute__(self, '__dict__') + # Check whether we're creating a new field + newattr = attr not in _localdict + try: + # Is attr a generic attribute ? + ret = object.__setattr__(self, attr, val) + except Exception: + # Not a generic attribute: exit if it's not a valid field + fielddict = ndarray.__getattribute__(self, 'dtype').fields or {} + optinfo = ndarray.__getattribute__(self, '_optinfo') or {} + if not (attr in fielddict or attr in optinfo): + raise + else: + # Get the list of names + fielddict = ndarray.__getattribute__(self, 'dtype').fields or {} + # Check the attribute + if attr not in fielddict: + return ret + if newattr: + # We just added this one or this setattr worked on an + # internal attribute. + try: + object.__delattr__(self, attr) + except Exception: + return ret + # Let's try to set the field + try: + res = fielddict[attr][:2] + except (TypeError, KeyError) as e: + raise AttributeError( + f'record array has no attribute {attr}') from e + + if val is masked: + _fill_value = _localdict['_fill_value'] + if _fill_value is not None: + dval = _localdict['_fill_value'][attr] + else: + dval = val + mval = True + else: + dval = filled(val) + mval = getmaskarray(val) + obj = ndarray.__getattribute__(self, '_data').setfield(dval, *res) + _localdict['_mask'].__setitem__(attr, mval) + return obj + + def __getitem__(self, indx): + """ + Returns all the fields sharing the same fieldname base. + + The fieldname base is either `_data` or `_mask`. + + """ + _localdict = self.__dict__ + _mask = ndarray.__getattribute__(self, '_mask') + _data = ndarray.view(self, _localdict['_baseclass']) + # We want a field + if isinstance(indx, str): + # Make sure _sharedmask is True to propagate back to _fieldmask + # Don't use _set_mask, there are some copies being made that + # break propagation Don't force the mask to nomask, that wreaks + # easy masking + obj = _data[indx].view(MaskedArray) + obj._mask = _mask[indx] + obj._sharedmask = True + fval = _localdict['_fill_value'] + if fval is not None: + obj._fill_value = fval[indx] + # Force to masked if the mask is True + if not obj.ndim and obj._mask: + return masked + return obj + # We want some elements. + # First, the data. + obj = np.array(_data[indx], copy=False).view(mrecarray) + obj._mask = np.array(_mask[indx], copy=False).view(recarray) + return obj + + def __setitem__(self, indx, value): + """ + Sets the given record to value. + + """ + MaskedArray.__setitem__(self, indx, value) + if isinstance(indx, str): + self._mask[indx] = ma.getmaskarray(value) + + def __str__(self): + """ + Calculates the string representation. + + """ + if self.size > 1: + mstr = [f"({','.join([str(i) for i in s])})" + for s in zip(*[getattr(self, f) for f in self.dtype.names])] + return f"[{', '.join(mstr)}]" + else: + mstr = [f"{','.join([str(i) for i in s])}" + for s in zip([getattr(self, f) for f in self.dtype.names])] + return f"({', '.join(mstr)})" + + def __repr__(self): + """ + Calculates the repr representation. + + """ + _names = self.dtype.names + fmt = "%%%is : %%s" % (max([len(n) for n in _names]) + 4,) + reprstr = [fmt % (f, getattr(self, f)) for f in self.dtype.names] + reprstr.insert(0, 'masked_records(') + reprstr.extend([fmt % (' fill_value', self.fill_value), + ' )']) + return str("\n".join(reprstr)) + + def view(self, dtype=None, type=None): + """ + Returns a view of the mrecarray. + + """ + # OK, basic copy-paste from MaskedArray.view. + if dtype is None: + if type is None: + output = ndarray.view(self) + else: + output = ndarray.view(self, type) + # Here again. + elif type is None: + try: + if issubclass(dtype, ndarray): + output = ndarray.view(self, dtype) + else: + output = ndarray.view(self, dtype) + # OK, there's the change + except TypeError: + dtype = np.dtype(dtype) + # we need to revert to MaskedArray, but keeping the possibility + # of subclasses (eg, TimeSeriesRecords), so we'll force a type + # set to the first parent + if dtype.fields is None: + basetype = self.__class__.__bases__[0] + output = self.__array__().view(dtype, basetype) + output._update_from(self) + else: + output = ndarray.view(self, dtype) + output._fill_value = None + else: + output = ndarray.view(self, dtype, type) + # Update the mask, just like in MaskedArray.view + if (getattr(output, '_mask', nomask) is not nomask): + mdtype = ma.make_mask_descr(output.dtype) + output._mask = self._mask.view(mdtype, ndarray) + output._mask.shape = output.shape + return output + + def harden_mask(self): + """ + Forces the mask to hard. + + """ + self._hardmask = True + + def soften_mask(self): + """ + Forces the mask to soft + + """ + self._hardmask = False + + def copy(self): + """ + Returns a copy of the masked record. + + """ + copied = self._data.copy().view(type(self)) + copied._mask = self._mask.copy() + return copied + + def tolist(self, fill_value=None): + """ + Return the data portion of the array as a list. + + Data items are converted to the nearest compatible Python type. + Masked values are converted to fill_value. If fill_value is None, + the corresponding entries in the output list will be ``None``. + + """ + if fill_value is not None: + return self.filled(fill_value).tolist() + result = narray(self.filled().tolist(), dtype=object) + mask = narray(self._mask.tolist()) + result[mask] = None + return result.tolist() + + def __getstate__(self): + """Return the internal state of the masked array. + + This is for pickling. + + """ + state = (1, + self.shape, + self.dtype, + self.flags.fnc, + self._data.tobytes(), + self._mask.tobytes(), + self._fill_value, + ) + return state + + def __setstate__(self, state): + """ + Restore the internal state of the masked array. + + This is for pickling. ``state`` is typically the output of the + ``__getstate__`` output, and is a 5-tuple: + + - class name + - a tuple giving the shape of the data + - a typecode for the data + - a binary string for the data + - a binary string for the mask. + + """ + (ver, shp, typ, isf, raw, msk, flv) = state + ndarray.__setstate__(self, (shp, typ, isf, raw)) + mdtype = dtype([(k, bool_) for (k, _) in self.dtype.descr]) + self.__dict__['_mask'].__setstate__((shp, mdtype, isf, msk)) + self.fill_value = flv + + def __reduce__(self): + """ + Return a 3-tuple for pickling a MaskedArray. + + """ + return (_mrreconstruct, + (self.__class__, self._baseclass, (0,), 'b',), + self.__getstate__()) + + +def _mrreconstruct(subtype, baseclass, baseshape, basetype,): + """ + Build a new MaskedArray from the information stored in a pickle. + + """ + _data = ndarray.__new__(baseclass, baseshape, basetype).view(subtype) + _mask = ndarray.__new__(ndarray, baseshape, 'b1') + return subtype.__new__(subtype, _data, mask=_mask, dtype=basetype,) + +mrecarray = MaskedRecords + + +############################################################################### +# Constructors # +############################################################################### + + +def fromarrays(arraylist, dtype=None, shape=None, formats=None, + names=None, titles=None, aligned=False, byteorder=None, + fill_value=None): + """ + Creates a mrecarray from a (flat) list of masked arrays. + + Parameters + ---------- + arraylist : sequence + A list of (masked) arrays. Each element of the sequence is first converted + to a masked array if needed. If a 2D array is passed as argument, it is + processed line by line + dtype : {None, dtype}, optional + Data type descriptor. + shape : {None, integer}, optional + Number of records. If None, shape is defined from the shape of the + first array in the list. + formats : {None, sequence}, optional + Sequence of formats for each individual field. If None, the formats will + be autodetected by inspecting the fields and selecting the highest dtype + possible. + names : {None, sequence}, optional + Sequence of the names of each field. + fill_value : {None, sequence}, optional + Sequence of data to be used as filling values. + + Notes + ----- + Lists of tuples should be preferred over lists of lists for faster processing. + + """ + datalist = [getdata(x) for x in arraylist] + masklist = [np.atleast_1d(getmaskarray(x)) for x in arraylist] + _array = recfromarrays(datalist, + dtype=dtype, shape=shape, formats=formats, + names=names, titles=titles, aligned=aligned, + byteorder=byteorder).view(mrecarray) + _array._mask.flat = list(zip(*masklist)) + if fill_value is not None: + _array.fill_value = fill_value + return _array + + +def fromrecords(reclist, dtype=None, shape=None, formats=None, names=None, + titles=None, aligned=False, byteorder=None, + fill_value=None, mask=nomask): + """ + Creates a MaskedRecords from a list of records. + + Parameters + ---------- + reclist : sequence + A list of records. Each element of the sequence is first converted + to a masked array if needed. If a 2D array is passed as argument, it is + processed line by line + dtype : {None, dtype}, optional + Data type descriptor. + shape : {None,int}, optional + Number of records. If None, ``shape`` is defined from the shape of the + first array in the list. + formats : {None, sequence}, optional + Sequence of formats for each individual field. If None, the formats will + be autodetected by inspecting the fields and selecting the highest dtype + possible. + names : {None, sequence}, optional + Sequence of the names of each field. + fill_value : {None, sequence}, optional + Sequence of data to be used as filling values. + mask : {nomask, sequence}, optional. + External mask to apply on the data. + + Notes + ----- + Lists of tuples should be preferred over lists of lists for faster processing. + + """ + # Grab the initial _fieldmask, if needed: + _mask = getattr(reclist, '_mask', None) + # Get the list of records. + if isinstance(reclist, ndarray): + # Make sure we don't have some hidden mask + if isinstance(reclist, MaskedArray): + reclist = reclist.filled().view(ndarray) + # Grab the initial dtype, just in case + if dtype is None: + dtype = reclist.dtype + reclist = reclist.tolist() + mrec = recfromrecords(reclist, dtype=dtype, shape=shape, formats=formats, + names=names, titles=titles, + aligned=aligned, byteorder=byteorder).view(mrecarray) + # Set the fill_value if needed + if fill_value is not None: + mrec.fill_value = fill_value + # Now, let's deal w/ the mask + if mask is not nomask: + mask = np.array(mask, copy=False) + maskrecordlength = len(mask.dtype) + if maskrecordlength: + mrec._mask.flat = mask + elif mask.ndim == 2: + mrec._mask.flat = [tuple(m) for m in mask] + else: + mrec.__setmask__(mask) + if _mask is not None: + mrec._mask[:] = _mask + return mrec + + +def _guessvartypes(arr): + """ + Tries to guess the dtypes of the str_ ndarray `arr`. + + Guesses by testing element-wise conversion. Returns a list of dtypes. + The array is first converted to ndarray. If the array is 2D, the test + is performed on the first line. An exception is raised if the file is + 3D or more. + + """ + vartypes = [] + arr = np.asarray(arr) + if arr.ndim == 2: + arr = arr[0] + elif arr.ndim > 2: + raise ValueError("The array should be 2D at most!") + # Start the conversion loop. + for f in arr: + try: + int(f) + except (ValueError, TypeError): + try: + float(f) + except (ValueError, TypeError): + try: + complex(f) + except (ValueError, TypeError): + vartypes.append(arr.dtype) + else: + vartypes.append(np.dtype(complex)) + else: + vartypes.append(np.dtype(float)) + else: + vartypes.append(np.dtype(int)) + return vartypes + + +def openfile(fname): + """ + Opens the file handle of file `fname`. + + """ + # A file handle + if hasattr(fname, 'readline'): + return fname + # Try to open the file and guess its type + try: + f = open(fname) + except FileNotFoundError as e: + raise FileNotFoundError(f"No such file: '{fname}'") from e + if f.readline()[:2] != "\\x": + f.seek(0, 0) + return f + f.close() + raise NotImplementedError("Wow, binary file") + + +def fromtextfile(fname, delimiter=None, commentchar='#', missingchar='', + varnames=None, vartypes=None, + *, delimitor=np._NoValue): # backwards compatibility + """ + Creates a mrecarray from data stored in the file `filename`. + + Parameters + ---------- + fname : {file name/handle} + Handle of an opened file. + delimiter : {None, string}, optional + Alphanumeric character used to separate columns in the file. + If None, any (group of) white spacestring(s) will be used. + commentchar : {'#', string}, optional + Alphanumeric character used to mark the start of a comment. + missingchar : {'', string}, optional + String indicating missing data, and used to create the masks. + varnames : {None, sequence}, optional + Sequence of the variable names. If None, a list will be created from + the first non empty line of the file. + vartypes : {None, sequence}, optional + Sequence of the variables dtypes. If None, it will be estimated from + the first non-commented line. + + + Ultra simple: the varnames are in the header, one line""" + if delimitor is not np._NoValue: + if delimiter is not None: + raise TypeError("fromtextfile() got multiple values for argument " + "'delimiter'") + # NumPy 1.22.0, 2021-09-23 + warnings.warn("The 'delimitor' keyword argument of " + "numpy.ma.mrecords.fromtextfile() is deprecated " + "since NumPy 1.22.0, use 'delimiter' instead.", + DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) + delimiter = delimitor + + # Try to open the file. + ftext = openfile(fname) + + # Get the first non-empty line as the varnames + while True: + line = ftext.readline() + firstline = line[:line.find(commentchar)].strip() + _varnames = firstline.split(delimiter) + if len(_varnames) > 1: + break + if varnames is None: + varnames = _varnames + + # Get the data. + _variables = masked_array([line.strip().split(delimiter) for line in ftext + if line[0] != commentchar and len(line) > 1]) + (_, nfields) = _variables.shape + ftext.close() + + # Try to guess the dtype. + if vartypes is None: + vartypes = _guessvartypes(_variables[0]) + else: + vartypes = [np.dtype(v) for v in vartypes] + if len(vartypes) != nfields: + msg = "Attempting to %i dtypes for %i fields!" + msg += " Reverting to default." + warnings.warn(msg % (len(vartypes), nfields), stacklevel=2) + vartypes = _guessvartypes(_variables[0]) + + # Construct the descriptor. + mdescr = [(n, f) for (n, f) in zip(varnames, vartypes)] + mfillv = [ma.default_fill_value(f) for f in vartypes] + + # Get the data and the mask. + # We just need a list of masked_arrays. It's easier to create it like that: + _mask = (_variables.T == missingchar) + _datalist = [masked_array(a, mask=m, dtype=t, fill_value=f) + for (a, m, t, f) in zip(_variables.T, _mask, vartypes, mfillv)] + + return fromarrays(_datalist, dtype=mdescr) + + +def addfield(mrecord, newfield, newfieldname=None): + """Adds a new field to the masked record array + + Uses `newfield` as data and `newfieldname` as name. If `newfieldname` + is None, the new field name is set to 'fi', where `i` is the number of + existing fields. + + """ + _data = mrecord._data + _mask = mrecord._mask + if newfieldname is None or newfieldname in reserved_fields: + newfieldname = 'f%i' % len(_data.dtype) + newfield = ma.array(newfield) + # Get the new data. + # Create a new empty recarray + newdtype = np.dtype(_data.dtype.descr + [(newfieldname, newfield.dtype)]) + newdata = recarray(_data.shape, newdtype) + # Add the existing field + [newdata.setfield(_data.getfield(*f), *f) + for f in _data.dtype.fields.values()] + # Add the new field + newdata.setfield(newfield._data, *newdata.dtype.fields[newfieldname]) + newdata = newdata.view(MaskedRecords) + # Get the new mask + # Create a new empty recarray + newmdtype = np.dtype([(n, bool_) for n in newdtype.names]) + newmask = recarray(_data.shape, newmdtype) + # Add the old masks + [newmask.setfield(_mask.getfield(*f), *f) + for f in _mask.dtype.fields.values()] + # Add the mask of the new field + newmask.setfield(getmaskarray(newfield), + *newmask.dtype.fields[newfieldname]) + newdata._mask = newmask + return newdata diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/mrecords.pyi b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/mrecords.pyi new file mode 100644 index 00000000..264807e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/mrecords.pyi @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +from typing import Any, TypeVar + +from numpy import dtype +from numpy.ma import MaskedArray + +__all__: list[str] + +# TODO: Set the `bound` to something more suitable once we +# have proper shape support +_ShapeType = TypeVar("_ShapeType", bound=Any) +_DType_co = TypeVar("_DType_co", bound=dtype[Any], covariant=True) + +class MaskedRecords(MaskedArray[_ShapeType, _DType_co]): + def __new__( + cls, + shape, + dtype=..., + buf=..., + offset=..., + strides=..., + formats=..., + names=..., + titles=..., + byteorder=..., + aligned=..., + mask=..., + hard_mask=..., + fill_value=..., + keep_mask=..., + copy=..., + **options, + ): ... + _mask: Any + _fill_value: Any + @property + def _data(self): ... + @property + def _fieldmask(self): ... + def __array_finalize__(self, obj): ... + def __len__(self): ... + def __getattribute__(self, attr): ... + def __setattr__(self, attr, val): ... + def __getitem__(self, indx): ... + def __setitem__(self, indx, value): ... + def view(self, dtype=..., type=...): ... + def harden_mask(self): ... + def soften_mask(self): ... + def copy(self): ... + def tolist(self, fill_value=...): ... + def __reduce__(self): ... + +mrecarray = MaskedRecords + +def fromarrays( + arraylist, + dtype=..., + shape=..., + formats=..., + names=..., + titles=..., + aligned=..., + byteorder=..., + fill_value=..., +): ... + +def fromrecords( + reclist, + dtype=..., + shape=..., + formats=..., + names=..., + titles=..., + aligned=..., + byteorder=..., + fill_value=..., + mask=..., +): ... + +def fromtextfile( + fname, + delimiter=..., + commentchar=..., + missingchar=..., + varnames=..., + vartypes=..., + # NOTE: deprecated: NumPy 1.22.0, 2021-09-23 + # delimitor=..., +): ... + +def addfield(mrecord, newfield, newfieldname=...): ... diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/setup.py b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/setup.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..018d38cd --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/setup.py @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +def configuration(parent_package='',top_path=None): + from numpy.distutils.misc_util import Configuration + config = Configuration('ma', parent_package, top_path) + config.add_subpackage('tests') + config.add_data_files('*.pyi') + return config + +if __name__ == "__main__": + from numpy.distutils.core import setup + config = configuration(top_path='').todict() + setup(**config) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/__init__.py b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e69de29b --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/__init__.py diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_core.py b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_core.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6c03e0ba --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_core.py @@ -0,0 +1,5564 @@ +# pylint: disable-msg=W0400,W0511,W0611,W0612,W0614,R0201,E1102 +"""Tests suite for MaskedArray & subclassing. + +:author: Pierre Gerard-Marchant +:contact: pierregm_at_uga_dot_edu +""" +__author__ = "Pierre GF Gerard-Marchant" + +import sys +import warnings +import operator +import itertools +import textwrap +import pytest + +from functools import reduce + + +import numpy as np +import numpy.ma.core +import numpy.core.fromnumeric as fromnumeric +import numpy.core.umath as umath +from numpy.testing import ( + assert_raises, assert_warns, suppress_warnings, IS_WASM + ) +from numpy.testing._private.utils import requires_memory +from numpy import ndarray +from numpy.compat import asbytes +from numpy.ma.testutils import ( + assert_, assert_array_equal, assert_equal, assert_almost_equal, + assert_equal_records, fail_if_equal, assert_not_equal, + assert_mask_equal + ) +from numpy.ma.core import ( + MAError, MaskError, MaskType, MaskedArray, abs, absolute, add, all, + allclose, allequal, alltrue, angle, anom, arange, arccos, arccosh, arctan2, + arcsin, arctan, argsort, array, asarray, choose, concatenate, + conjugate, cos, cosh, count, default_fill_value, diag, divide, doc_note, + empty, empty_like, equal, exp, flatten_mask, filled, fix_invalid, + flatten_structured_array, fromflex, getmask, getmaskarray, greater, + greater_equal, identity, inner, isMaskedArray, less, less_equal, log, + log10, make_mask, make_mask_descr, mask_or, masked, masked_array, + masked_equal, masked_greater, masked_greater_equal, masked_inside, + masked_less, masked_less_equal, masked_not_equal, masked_outside, + masked_print_option, masked_values, masked_where, max, maximum, + maximum_fill_value, min, minimum, minimum_fill_value, mod, multiply, + mvoid, nomask, not_equal, ones, ones_like, outer, power, product, put, + putmask, ravel, repeat, reshape, resize, shape, sin, sinh, sometrue, sort, + sqrt, subtract, sum, take, tan, tanh, transpose, where, zeros, zeros_like, + ) +from numpy.compat import pickle + +pi = np.pi + + +suppress_copy_mask_on_assignment = suppress_warnings() +suppress_copy_mask_on_assignment.filter( + numpy.ma.core.MaskedArrayFutureWarning, + "setting an item on a masked array which has a shared mask will not copy") + + +# For parametrized numeric testing +num_dts = [np.dtype(dt_) for dt_ in '?bhilqBHILQefdgFD'] +num_ids = [dt_.char for dt_ in num_dts] + + +class TestMaskedArray: + # Base test class for MaskedArrays. + + def setup_method(self): + # Base data definition. + x = np.array([1., 1., 1., -2., pi/2.0, 4., 5., -10., 10., 1., 2., 3.]) + y = np.array([5., 0., 3., 2., -1., -4., 0., -10., 10., 1., 0., 3.]) + a10 = 10. + m1 = [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] + m2 = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1] + xm = masked_array(x, mask=m1) + ym = masked_array(y, mask=m2) + z = np.array([-.5, 0., .5, .8]) + zm = masked_array(z, mask=[0, 1, 0, 0]) + xf = np.where(m1, 1e+20, x) + xm.set_fill_value(1e+20) + self.d = (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf) + + def test_basicattributes(self): + # Tests some basic array attributes. + a = array([1, 3, 2]) + b = array([1, 3, 2], mask=[1, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(a.ndim, 1) + assert_equal(b.ndim, 1) + assert_equal(a.size, 3) + assert_equal(b.size, 3) + assert_equal(a.shape, (3,)) + assert_equal(b.shape, (3,)) + + def test_basic0d(self): + # Checks masking a scalar + x = masked_array(0) + assert_equal(str(x), '0') + x = masked_array(0, mask=True) + assert_equal(str(x), str(masked_print_option)) + x = masked_array(0, mask=False) + assert_equal(str(x), '0') + x = array(0, mask=1) + assert_(x.filled().dtype is x._data.dtype) + + def test_basic1d(self): + # Test of basic array creation and properties in 1 dimension. + (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf) = self.d + assert_(not isMaskedArray(x)) + assert_(isMaskedArray(xm)) + assert_((xm - ym).filled(0).any()) + fail_if_equal(xm.mask.astype(int), ym.mask.astype(int)) + s = x.shape + assert_equal(np.shape(xm), s) + assert_equal(xm.shape, s) + assert_equal(xm.dtype, x.dtype) + assert_equal(zm.dtype, z.dtype) + assert_equal(xm.size, reduce(lambda x, y:x * y, s)) + assert_equal(count(xm), len(m1) - reduce(lambda x, y:x + y, m1)) + assert_array_equal(xm, xf) + assert_array_equal(filled(xm, 1.e20), xf) + assert_array_equal(x, xm) + + def test_basic2d(self): + # Test of basic array creation and properties in 2 dimensions. + (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf) = self.d + for s in [(4, 3), (6, 2)]: + x.shape = s + y.shape = s + xm.shape = s + ym.shape = s + xf.shape = s + + assert_(not isMaskedArray(x)) + assert_(isMaskedArray(xm)) + assert_equal(shape(xm), s) + assert_equal(xm.shape, s) + assert_equal(xm.size, reduce(lambda x, y:x * y, s)) + assert_equal(count(xm), len(m1) - reduce(lambda x, y:x + y, m1)) + assert_equal(xm, xf) + assert_equal(filled(xm, 1.e20), xf) + assert_equal(x, xm) + + def test_concatenate_basic(self): + # Tests concatenations. + (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf) = self.d + # basic concatenation + assert_equal(np.concatenate((x, y)), concatenate((xm, ym))) + assert_equal(np.concatenate((x, y)), concatenate((x, y))) + assert_equal(np.concatenate((x, y)), concatenate((xm, y))) + assert_equal(np.concatenate((x, y, x)), concatenate((x, ym, x))) + + def test_concatenate_alongaxis(self): + # Tests concatenations. + (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf) = self.d + # Concatenation along an axis + s = (3, 4) + x.shape = y.shape = xm.shape = ym.shape = s + assert_equal(xm.mask, np.reshape(m1, s)) + assert_equal(ym.mask, np.reshape(m2, s)) + xmym = concatenate((xm, ym), 1) + assert_equal(np.concatenate((x, y), 1), xmym) + assert_equal(np.concatenate((xm.mask, ym.mask), 1), xmym._mask) + + x = zeros(2) + y = array(ones(2), mask=[False, True]) + z = concatenate((x, y)) + assert_array_equal(z, [0, 0, 1, 1]) + assert_array_equal(z.mask, [False, False, False, True]) + z = concatenate((y, x)) + assert_array_equal(z, [1, 1, 0, 0]) + assert_array_equal(z.mask, [False, True, False, False]) + + def test_concatenate_flexible(self): + # Tests the concatenation on flexible arrays. + data = masked_array(list(zip(np.random.rand(10), + np.arange(10))), + dtype=[('a', float), ('b', int)]) + + test = concatenate([data[:5], data[5:]]) + assert_equal_records(test, data) + + def test_creation_ndmin(self): + # Check the use of ndmin + x = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[1, 0, 0], ndmin=2) + assert_equal(x.shape, (1, 3)) + assert_equal(x._data, [[1, 2, 3]]) + assert_equal(x._mask, [[1, 0, 0]]) + + def test_creation_ndmin_from_maskedarray(self): + # Make sure we're not losing the original mask w/ ndmin + x = array([1, 2, 3]) + x[-1] = masked + xx = array(x, ndmin=2, dtype=float) + assert_equal(x.shape, x._mask.shape) + assert_equal(xx.shape, xx._mask.shape) + + def test_creation_maskcreation(self): + # Tests how masks are initialized at the creation of Maskedarrays. + data = arange(24, dtype=float) + data[[3, 6, 15]] = masked + dma_1 = MaskedArray(data) + assert_equal(dma_1.mask, data.mask) + dma_2 = MaskedArray(dma_1) + assert_equal(dma_2.mask, dma_1.mask) + dma_3 = MaskedArray(dma_1, mask=[1, 0, 0, 0] * 6) + fail_if_equal(dma_3.mask, dma_1.mask) + + x = array([1, 2, 3], mask=True) + assert_equal(x._mask, [True, True, True]) + x = array([1, 2, 3], mask=False) + assert_equal(x._mask, [False, False, False]) + y = array([1, 2, 3], mask=x._mask, copy=False) + assert_(np.may_share_memory(x.mask, y.mask)) + y = array([1, 2, 3], mask=x._mask, copy=True) + assert_(not np.may_share_memory(x.mask, y.mask)) + + def test_masked_singleton_array_creation_warns(self): + # The first works, but should not (ideally), there may be no way + # to solve this, however, as long as `np.ma.masked` is an ndarray. + np.array(np.ma.masked) + with pytest.warns(UserWarning): + # Tries to create a float array, using `float(np.ma.masked)`. + # We may want to define this is invalid behaviour in the future! + # (requiring np.ma.masked to be a known NumPy scalar probably + # with a DType.) + np.array([3., np.ma.masked]) + + def test_creation_with_list_of_maskedarrays(self): + # Tests creating a masked array from a list of masked arrays. + x = array(np.arange(5), mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 0]) + data = array((x, x[::-1])) + assert_equal(data, [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [4, 3, 2, 1, 0]]) + assert_equal(data._mask, [[1, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 1]]) + + x.mask = nomask + data = array((x, x[::-1])) + assert_equal(data, [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [4, 3, 2, 1, 0]]) + assert_(data.mask is nomask) + + def test_creation_with_list_of_maskedarrays_no_bool_cast(self): + # Tests the regression in gh-18551 + masked_str = np.ma.masked_array(['a', 'b'], mask=[True, False]) + normal_int = np.arange(2) + res = np.ma.asarray([masked_str, normal_int], dtype="U21") + assert_array_equal(res.mask, [[True, False], [False, False]]) + + # The above only failed due a long chain of oddity, try also with + # an object array that cannot be converted to bool always: + class NotBool(): + def __bool__(self): + raise ValueError("not a bool!") + masked_obj = np.ma.masked_array([NotBool(), 'b'], mask=[True, False]) + # Check that the NotBool actually fails like we would expect: + with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="not a bool!"): + np.asarray([masked_obj], dtype=bool) + + res = np.ma.asarray([masked_obj, normal_int]) + assert_array_equal(res.mask, [[True, False], [False, False]]) + + def test_creation_from_ndarray_with_padding(self): + x = np.array([('A', 0)], dtype={'names':['f0','f1'], + 'formats':['S4','i8'], + 'offsets':[0,8]}) + array(x) # used to fail due to 'V' padding field in x.dtype.descr + + def test_unknown_keyword_parameter(self): + with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="unexpected keyword argument"): + MaskedArray([1, 2, 3], maks=[0, 1, 0]) # `mask` is misspelled. + + def test_asarray(self): + (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf) = self.d + xm.fill_value = -9999 + xm._hardmask = True + xmm = asarray(xm) + assert_equal(xmm._data, xm._data) + assert_equal(xmm._mask, xm._mask) + assert_equal(xmm.fill_value, xm.fill_value) + assert_equal(xmm._hardmask, xm._hardmask) + + def test_asarray_default_order(self): + # See Issue #6646 + m = np.eye(3).T + assert_(not m.flags.c_contiguous) + + new_m = asarray(m) + assert_(new_m.flags.c_contiguous) + + def test_asarray_enforce_order(self): + # See Issue #6646 + m = np.eye(3).T + assert_(not m.flags.c_contiguous) + + new_m = asarray(m, order='C') + assert_(new_m.flags.c_contiguous) + + def test_fix_invalid(self): + # Checks fix_invalid. + with np.errstate(invalid='ignore'): + data = masked_array([np.nan, 0., 1.], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + data_fixed = fix_invalid(data) + assert_equal(data_fixed._data, [data.fill_value, 0., 1.]) + assert_equal(data_fixed._mask, [1., 0., 1.]) + + def test_maskedelement(self): + # Test of masked element + x = arange(6) + x[1] = masked + assert_(str(masked) == '--') + assert_(x[1] is masked) + assert_equal(filled(x[1], 0), 0) + + def test_set_element_as_object(self): + # Tests setting elements with object + a = empty(1, dtype=object) + x = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) + a[0] = x + assert_equal(a[0], x) + assert_(a[0] is x) + + import datetime + dt = datetime.datetime.now() + a[0] = dt + assert_(a[0] is dt) + + def test_indexing(self): + # Tests conversions and indexing + x1 = np.array([1, 2, 4, 3]) + x2 = array(x1, mask=[1, 0, 0, 0]) + x3 = array(x1, mask=[0, 1, 0, 1]) + x4 = array(x1) + # test conversion to strings + str(x2) # raises? + repr(x2) # raises? + assert_equal(np.sort(x1), sort(x2, endwith=False)) + # tests of indexing + assert_(type(x2[1]) is type(x1[1])) + assert_(x1[1] == x2[1]) + assert_(x2[0] is masked) + assert_equal(x1[2], x2[2]) + assert_equal(x1[2:5], x2[2:5]) + assert_equal(x1[:], x2[:]) + assert_equal(x1[1:], x3[1:]) + x1[2] = 9 + x2[2] = 9 + assert_equal(x1, x2) + x1[1:3] = 99 + x2[1:3] = 99 + assert_equal(x1, x2) + x2[1] = masked + assert_equal(x1, x2) + x2[1:3] = masked + assert_equal(x1, x2) + x2[:] = x1 + x2[1] = masked + assert_(allequal(getmask(x2), array([0, 1, 0, 0]))) + x3[:] = masked_array([1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 1, 1, 0]) + assert_(allequal(getmask(x3), array([0, 1, 1, 0]))) + x4[:] = masked_array([1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 1, 1, 0]) + assert_(allequal(getmask(x4), array([0, 1, 1, 0]))) + assert_(allequal(x4, array([1, 2, 3, 4]))) + x1 = np.arange(5) * 1.0 + x2 = masked_values(x1, 3.0) + assert_equal(x1, x2) + assert_(allequal(array([0, 0, 0, 1, 0], MaskType), x2.mask)) + assert_equal(3.0, x2.fill_value) + x1 = array([1, 'hello', 2, 3], object) + x2 = np.array([1, 'hello', 2, 3], object) + s1 = x1[1] + s2 = x2[1] + assert_equal(type(s2), str) + assert_equal(type(s1), str) + assert_equal(s1, s2) + assert_(x1[1:1].shape == (0,)) + + def test_setitem_no_warning(self): + # Setitem shouldn't warn, because the assignment might be masked + # and warning for a masked assignment is weird (see gh-23000) + # (When the value is masked, otherwise a warning would be acceptable + # but is not given currently.) + x = np.ma.arange(60).reshape((6, 10)) + index = (slice(1, 5, 2), [7, 5]) + value = np.ma.masked_all((2, 2)) + value._data[...] = np.inf # not a valid integer... + x[index] = value + # The masked scalar is special cased, but test anyway (it's NaN): + x[...] = np.ma.masked + # Finally, a large value that cannot be cast to the float32 `x` + x = np.ma.arange(3., dtype=np.float32) + value = np.ma.array([2e234, 1, 1], mask=[True, False, False]) + x[...] = value + x[[0, 1, 2]] = value + + @suppress_copy_mask_on_assignment + def test_copy(self): + # Tests of some subtle points of copying and sizing. + n = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0] + m = make_mask(n) + m2 = make_mask(m) + assert_(m is m2) + m3 = make_mask(m, copy=True) + assert_(m is not m3) + + x1 = np.arange(5) + y1 = array(x1, mask=m) + assert_equal(y1._data.__array_interface__, x1.__array_interface__) + assert_(allequal(x1, y1.data)) + assert_equal(y1._mask.__array_interface__, m.__array_interface__) + + y1a = array(y1) + # Default for masked array is not to copy; see gh-10318. + assert_(y1a._data.__array_interface__ == + y1._data.__array_interface__) + assert_(y1a._mask.__array_interface__ == + y1._mask.__array_interface__) + + y2 = array(x1, mask=m3) + assert_(y2._data.__array_interface__ == x1.__array_interface__) + assert_(y2._mask.__array_interface__ == m3.__array_interface__) + assert_(y2[2] is masked) + y2[2] = 9 + assert_(y2[2] is not masked) + assert_(y2._mask.__array_interface__ == m3.__array_interface__) + assert_(allequal(y2.mask, 0)) + + y2a = array(x1, mask=m, copy=1) + assert_(y2a._data.__array_interface__ != x1.__array_interface__) + #assert_( y2a._mask is not m) + assert_(y2a._mask.__array_interface__ != m.__array_interface__) + assert_(y2a[2] is masked) + y2a[2] = 9 + assert_(y2a[2] is not masked) + #assert_( y2a._mask is not m) + assert_(y2a._mask.__array_interface__ != m.__array_interface__) + assert_(allequal(y2a.mask, 0)) + + y3 = array(x1 * 1.0, mask=m) + assert_(filled(y3).dtype is (x1 * 1.0).dtype) + + x4 = arange(4) + x4[2] = masked + y4 = resize(x4, (8,)) + assert_equal(concatenate([x4, x4]), y4) + assert_equal(getmask(y4), [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]) + y5 = repeat(x4, (2, 2, 2, 2), axis=0) + assert_equal(y5, [0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3]) + y6 = repeat(x4, 2, axis=0) + assert_equal(y5, y6) + y7 = x4.repeat((2, 2, 2, 2), axis=0) + assert_equal(y5, y7) + y8 = x4.repeat(2, 0) + assert_equal(y5, y8) + + y9 = x4.copy() + assert_equal(y9._data, x4._data) + assert_equal(y9._mask, x4._mask) + + x = masked_array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 1, 0]) + # Copy is False by default + y = masked_array(x) + assert_equal(y._data.ctypes.data, x._data.ctypes.data) + assert_equal(y._mask.ctypes.data, x._mask.ctypes.data) + y = masked_array(x, copy=True) + assert_not_equal(y._data.ctypes.data, x._data.ctypes.data) + assert_not_equal(y._mask.ctypes.data, x._mask.ctypes.data) + + def test_copy_0d(self): + # gh-9430 + x = np.ma.array(43, mask=True) + xc = x.copy() + assert_equal(xc.mask, True) + + def test_copy_on_python_builtins(self): + # Tests copy works on python builtins (issue#8019) + assert_(isMaskedArray(np.ma.copy([1,2,3]))) + assert_(isMaskedArray(np.ma.copy((1,2,3)))) + + def test_copy_immutable(self): + # Tests that the copy method is immutable, GitHub issue #5247 + a = np.ma.array([1, 2, 3]) + b = np.ma.array([4, 5, 6]) + a_copy_method = a.copy + b.copy + assert_equal(a_copy_method(), [1, 2, 3]) + + def test_deepcopy(self): + from copy import deepcopy + a = array([0, 1, 2], mask=[False, True, False]) + copied = deepcopy(a) + assert_equal(copied.mask, a.mask) + assert_not_equal(id(a._mask), id(copied._mask)) + + copied[1] = 1 + assert_equal(copied.mask, [0, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(a.mask, [0, 1, 0]) + + copied = deepcopy(a) + assert_equal(copied.mask, a.mask) + copied.mask[1] = False + assert_equal(copied.mask, [0, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(a.mask, [0, 1, 0]) + + def test_format(self): + a = array([0, 1, 2], mask=[False, True, False]) + assert_equal(format(a), "[0 -- 2]") + assert_equal(format(masked), "--") + assert_equal(format(masked, ""), "--") + + # Postponed from PR #15410, perhaps address in the future. + # assert_equal(format(masked, " >5"), " --") + # assert_equal(format(masked, " <5"), "-- ") + + # Expect a FutureWarning for using format_spec with MaskedElement + with assert_warns(FutureWarning): + with_format_string = format(masked, " >5") + assert_equal(with_format_string, "--") + + def test_str_repr(self): + a = array([0, 1, 2], mask=[False, True, False]) + assert_equal(str(a), '[0 -- 2]') + assert_equal( + repr(a), + textwrap.dedent('''\ + masked_array(data=[0, --, 2], + mask=[False, True, False], + fill_value=999999)''') + ) + + # arrays with a continuation + a = np.ma.arange(2000) + a[1:50] = np.ma.masked + assert_equal( + repr(a), + textwrap.dedent('''\ + masked_array(data=[0, --, --, ..., 1997, 1998, 1999], + mask=[False, True, True, ..., False, False, False], + fill_value=999999)''') + ) + + # line-wrapped 1d arrays are correctly aligned + a = np.ma.arange(20) + assert_equal( + repr(a), + textwrap.dedent('''\ + masked_array(data=[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, + 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19], + mask=False, + fill_value=999999)''') + ) + + # 2d arrays cause wrapping + a = array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], dtype=np.int8) + a[1,1] = np.ma.masked + assert_equal( + repr(a), + textwrap.dedent('''\ + masked_array( + data=[[1, 2, 3], + [4, --, 6]], + mask=[[False, False, False], + [False, True, False]], + fill_value=999999, + dtype=int8)''') + ) + + # but not it they're a row vector + assert_equal( + repr(a[:1]), + textwrap.dedent('''\ + masked_array(data=[[1, 2, 3]], + mask=[[False, False, False]], + fill_value=999999, + dtype=int8)''') + ) + + # dtype=int is implied, so not shown + assert_equal( + repr(a.astype(int)), + textwrap.dedent('''\ + masked_array( + data=[[1, 2, 3], + [4, --, 6]], + mask=[[False, False, False], + [False, True, False]], + fill_value=999999)''') + ) + + def test_str_repr_legacy(self): + oldopts = np.get_printoptions() + np.set_printoptions(legacy='1.13') + try: + a = array([0, 1, 2], mask=[False, True, False]) + assert_equal(str(a), '[0 -- 2]') + assert_equal(repr(a), 'masked_array(data = [0 -- 2],\n' + ' mask = [False True False],\n' + ' fill_value = 999999)\n') + + a = np.ma.arange(2000) + a[1:50] = np.ma.masked + assert_equal( + repr(a), + 'masked_array(data = [0 -- -- ..., 1997 1998 1999],\n' + ' mask = [False True True ..., False False False],\n' + ' fill_value = 999999)\n' + ) + finally: + np.set_printoptions(**oldopts) + + def test_0d_unicode(self): + u = 'caf\xe9' + utype = type(u) + + arr_nomask = np.ma.array(u) + arr_masked = np.ma.array(u, mask=True) + + assert_equal(utype(arr_nomask), u) + assert_equal(utype(arr_masked), '--') + + def test_pickling(self): + # Tests pickling + for dtype in (int, float, str, object): + a = arange(10).astype(dtype) + a.fill_value = 999 + + masks = ([0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1], # partially masked + True, # Fully masked + False) # Fully unmasked + + for proto in range(2, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): + for mask in masks: + a.mask = mask + a_pickled = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(a, protocol=proto)) + assert_equal(a_pickled._mask, a._mask) + assert_equal(a_pickled._data, a._data) + if dtype in (object, int): + assert_equal(a_pickled.fill_value, 999) + else: + assert_equal(a_pickled.fill_value, dtype(999)) + assert_array_equal(a_pickled.mask, mask) + + def test_pickling_subbaseclass(self): + # Test pickling w/ a subclass of ndarray + x = np.array([(1.0, 2), (3.0, 4)], + dtype=[('x', float), ('y', int)]).view(np.recarray) + a = masked_array(x, mask=[(True, False), (False, True)]) + for proto in range(2, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): + a_pickled = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(a, protocol=proto)) + assert_equal(a_pickled._mask, a._mask) + assert_equal(a_pickled, a) + assert_(isinstance(a_pickled._data, np.recarray)) + + def test_pickling_maskedconstant(self): + # Test pickling MaskedConstant + mc = np.ma.masked + for proto in range(2, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): + mc_pickled = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(mc, protocol=proto)) + assert_equal(mc_pickled._baseclass, mc._baseclass) + assert_equal(mc_pickled._mask, mc._mask) + assert_equal(mc_pickled._data, mc._data) + + def test_pickling_wstructured(self): + # Tests pickling w/ structured array + a = array([(1, 1.), (2, 2.)], mask=[(0, 0), (0, 1)], + dtype=[('a', int), ('b', float)]) + for proto in range(2, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): + a_pickled = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(a, protocol=proto)) + assert_equal(a_pickled._mask, a._mask) + assert_equal(a_pickled, a) + + def test_pickling_keepalignment(self): + # Tests pickling w/ F_CONTIGUOUS arrays + a = arange(10) + a.shape = (-1, 2) + b = a.T + for proto in range(2, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): + test = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(b, protocol=proto)) + assert_equal(test, b) + + def test_single_element_subscript(self): + # Tests single element subscripts of Maskedarrays. + a = array([1, 3, 2]) + b = array([1, 3, 2], mask=[1, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(a[0].shape, ()) + assert_equal(b[0].shape, ()) + assert_equal(b[1].shape, ()) + + def test_topython(self): + # Tests some communication issues with Python. + assert_equal(1, int(array(1))) + assert_equal(1.0, float(array(1))) + assert_equal(1, int(array([[[1]]]))) + assert_equal(1.0, float(array([[1]]))) + assert_raises(TypeError, float, array([1, 1])) + + with suppress_warnings() as sup: + sup.filter(UserWarning, 'Warning: converting a masked element') + assert_(np.isnan(float(array([1], mask=[1])))) + + a = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + assert_raises(TypeError, lambda: float(a)) + assert_equal(float(a[-1]), 3.) + assert_(np.isnan(float(a[0]))) + assert_raises(TypeError, int, a) + assert_equal(int(a[-1]), 3) + assert_raises(MAError, lambda:int(a[0])) + + def test_oddfeatures_1(self): + # Test of other odd features + x = arange(20) + x = x.reshape(4, 5) + x.flat[5] = 12 + assert_(x[1, 0] == 12) + z = x + 10j * x + assert_equal(z.real, x) + assert_equal(z.imag, 10 * x) + assert_equal((z * conjugate(z)).real, 101 * x * x) + z.imag[...] = 0.0 + + x = arange(10) + x[3] = masked + assert_(str(x[3]) == str(masked)) + c = x >= 8 + assert_(count(where(c, masked, masked)) == 0) + assert_(shape(where(c, masked, masked)) == c.shape) + + z = masked_where(c, x) + assert_(z.dtype is x.dtype) + assert_(z[3] is masked) + assert_(z[4] is not masked) + assert_(z[7] is not masked) + assert_(z[8] is masked) + assert_(z[9] is masked) + assert_equal(x, z) + + def test_oddfeatures_2(self): + # Tests some more features. + x = array([1., 2., 3., 4., 5.]) + c = array([1, 1, 1, 0, 0]) + x[2] = masked + z = where(c, x, -x) + assert_equal(z, [1., 2., 0., -4., -5]) + c[0] = masked + z = where(c, x, -x) + assert_equal(z, [1., 2., 0., -4., -5]) + assert_(z[0] is masked) + assert_(z[1] is not masked) + assert_(z[2] is masked) + + @suppress_copy_mask_on_assignment + def test_oddfeatures_3(self): + # Tests some generic features + atest = array([10], mask=True) + btest = array([20]) + idx = atest.mask + atest[idx] = btest[idx] + assert_equal(atest, [20]) + + def test_filled_with_object_dtype(self): + a = np.ma.masked_all(1, dtype='O') + assert_equal(a.filled('x')[0], 'x') + + def test_filled_with_flexible_dtype(self): + # Test filled w/ flexible dtype + flexi = array([(1, 1, 1)], + dtype=[('i', int), ('s', '|S8'), ('f', float)]) + flexi[0] = masked + assert_equal(flexi.filled(), + np.array([(default_fill_value(0), + default_fill_value('0'), + default_fill_value(0.),)], dtype=flexi.dtype)) + flexi[0] = masked + assert_equal(flexi.filled(1), + np.array([(1, '1', 1.)], dtype=flexi.dtype)) + + def test_filled_with_mvoid(self): + # Test filled w/ mvoid + ndtype = [('a', int), ('b', float)] + a = mvoid((1, 2.), mask=[(0, 1)], dtype=ndtype) + # Filled using default + test = a.filled() + assert_equal(tuple(test), (1, default_fill_value(1.))) + # Explicit fill_value + test = a.filled((-1, -1)) + assert_equal(tuple(test), (1, -1)) + # Using predefined filling values + a.fill_value = (-999, -999) + assert_equal(tuple(a.filled()), (1, -999)) + + def test_filled_with_nested_dtype(self): + # Test filled w/ nested dtype + ndtype = [('A', int), ('B', [('BA', int), ('BB', int)])] + a = array([(1, (1, 1)), (2, (2, 2))], + mask=[(0, (1, 0)), (0, (0, 1))], dtype=ndtype) + test = a.filled(0) + control = np.array([(1, (0, 1)), (2, (2, 0))], dtype=ndtype) + assert_equal(test, control) + + test = a['B'].filled(0) + control = np.array([(0, 1), (2, 0)], dtype=a['B'].dtype) + assert_equal(test, control) + + # test if mask gets set correctly (see #6760) + Z = numpy.ma.zeros(2, numpy.dtype([("A", "(2,2)i1,(2,2)i1", (2,2))])) + assert_equal(Z.data.dtype, numpy.dtype([('A', [('f0', 'i1', (2, 2)), + ('f1', 'i1', (2, 2))], (2, 2))])) + assert_equal(Z.mask.dtype, numpy.dtype([('A', [('f0', '?', (2, 2)), + ('f1', '?', (2, 2))], (2, 2))])) + + def test_filled_with_f_order(self): + # Test filled w/ F-contiguous array + a = array(np.array([(0, 1, 2), (4, 5, 6)], order='F'), + mask=np.array([(0, 0, 1), (1, 0, 0)], order='F'), + order='F') # this is currently ignored + assert_(a.flags['F_CONTIGUOUS']) + assert_(a.filled(0).flags['F_CONTIGUOUS']) + + def test_optinfo_propagation(self): + # Checks that _optinfo dictionary isn't back-propagated + x = array([1, 2, 3, ], dtype=float) + x._optinfo['info'] = '???' + y = x.copy() + assert_equal(y._optinfo['info'], '???') + y._optinfo['info'] = '!!!' + assert_equal(x._optinfo['info'], '???') + + def test_optinfo_forward_propagation(self): + a = array([1,2,2,4]) + a._optinfo["key"] = "value" + assert_equal(a._optinfo["key"], (a == 2)._optinfo["key"]) + assert_equal(a._optinfo["key"], (a != 2)._optinfo["key"]) + assert_equal(a._optinfo["key"], (a > 2)._optinfo["key"]) + assert_equal(a._optinfo["key"], (a >= 2)._optinfo["key"]) + assert_equal(a._optinfo["key"], (a <= 2)._optinfo["key"]) + assert_equal(a._optinfo["key"], (a + 2)._optinfo["key"]) + assert_equal(a._optinfo["key"], (a - 2)._optinfo["key"]) + assert_equal(a._optinfo["key"], (a * 2)._optinfo["key"]) + assert_equal(a._optinfo["key"], (a / 2)._optinfo["key"]) + assert_equal(a._optinfo["key"], a[:2]._optinfo["key"]) + assert_equal(a._optinfo["key"], a[[0,0,2]]._optinfo["key"]) + assert_equal(a._optinfo["key"], np.exp(a)._optinfo["key"]) + assert_equal(a._optinfo["key"], np.abs(a)._optinfo["key"]) + assert_equal(a._optinfo["key"], array(a, copy=True)._optinfo["key"]) + assert_equal(a._optinfo["key"], np.zeros_like(a)._optinfo["key"]) + + def test_fancy_printoptions(self): + # Test printing a masked array w/ fancy dtype. + fancydtype = np.dtype([('x', int), ('y', [('t', int), ('s', float)])]) + test = array([(1, (2, 3.0)), (4, (5, 6.0))], + mask=[(1, (0, 1)), (0, (1, 0))], + dtype=fancydtype) + control = "[(--, (2, --)) (4, (--, 6.0))]" + assert_equal(str(test), control) + + # Test 0-d array with multi-dimensional dtype + t_2d0 = masked_array(data = (0, [[0.0, 0.0, 0.0], + [0.0, 0.0, 0.0]], + 0.0), + mask = (False, [[True, False, True], + [False, False, True]], + False), + dtype = "int, (2,3)float, float") + control = "(0, [[--, 0.0, --], [0.0, 0.0, --]], 0.0)" + assert_equal(str(t_2d0), control) + + def test_flatten_structured_array(self): + # Test flatten_structured_array on arrays + # On ndarray + ndtype = [('a', int), ('b', float)] + a = np.array([(1, 1), (2, 2)], dtype=ndtype) + test = flatten_structured_array(a) + control = np.array([[1., 1.], [2., 2.]], dtype=float) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.dtype, control.dtype) + # On masked_array + a = array([(1, 1), (2, 2)], mask=[(0, 1), (1, 0)], dtype=ndtype) + test = flatten_structured_array(a) + control = array([[1., 1.], [2., 2.]], + mask=[[0, 1], [1, 0]], dtype=float) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.dtype, control.dtype) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + # On masked array with nested structure + ndtype = [('a', int), ('b', [('ba', int), ('bb', float)])] + a = array([(1, (1, 1.1)), (2, (2, 2.2))], + mask=[(0, (1, 0)), (1, (0, 1))], dtype=ndtype) + test = flatten_structured_array(a) + control = array([[1., 1., 1.1], [2., 2., 2.2]], + mask=[[0, 1, 0], [1, 0, 1]], dtype=float) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.dtype, control.dtype) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + # Keeping the initial shape + ndtype = [('a', int), ('b', float)] + a = np.array([[(1, 1), ], [(2, 2), ]], dtype=ndtype) + test = flatten_structured_array(a) + control = np.array([[[1., 1.], ], [[2., 2.], ]], dtype=float) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.dtype, control.dtype) + + def test_void0d(self): + # Test creating a mvoid object + ndtype = [('a', int), ('b', int)] + a = np.array([(1, 2,)], dtype=ndtype)[0] + f = mvoid(a) + assert_(isinstance(f, mvoid)) + + a = masked_array([(1, 2)], mask=[(1, 0)], dtype=ndtype)[0] + assert_(isinstance(a, mvoid)) + + a = masked_array([(1, 2), (1, 2)], mask=[(1, 0), (0, 0)], dtype=ndtype) + f = mvoid(a._data[0], a._mask[0]) + assert_(isinstance(f, mvoid)) + + def test_mvoid_getitem(self): + # Test mvoid.__getitem__ + ndtype = [('a', int), ('b', int)] + a = masked_array([(1, 2,), (3, 4)], mask=[(0, 0), (1, 0)], + dtype=ndtype) + # w/o mask + f = a[0] + assert_(isinstance(f, mvoid)) + assert_equal((f[0], f['a']), (1, 1)) + assert_equal(f['b'], 2) + # w/ mask + f = a[1] + assert_(isinstance(f, mvoid)) + assert_(f[0] is masked) + assert_(f['a'] is masked) + assert_equal(f[1], 4) + + # exotic dtype + A = masked_array(data=[([0,1],)], + mask=[([True, False],)], + dtype=[("A", ">i2", (2,))]) + assert_equal(A[0]["A"], A["A"][0]) + assert_equal(A[0]["A"], masked_array(data=[0, 1], + mask=[True, False], dtype=">i2")) + + def test_mvoid_iter(self): + # Test iteration on __getitem__ + ndtype = [('a', int), ('b', int)] + a = masked_array([(1, 2,), (3, 4)], mask=[(0, 0), (1, 0)], + dtype=ndtype) + # w/o mask + assert_equal(list(a[0]), [1, 2]) + # w/ mask + assert_equal(list(a[1]), [masked, 4]) + + def test_mvoid_print(self): + # Test printing a mvoid + mx = array([(1, 1), (2, 2)], dtype=[('a', int), ('b', int)]) + assert_equal(str(mx[0]), "(1, 1)") + mx['b'][0] = masked + ini_display = masked_print_option._display + masked_print_option.set_display("-X-") + try: + assert_equal(str(mx[0]), "(1, -X-)") + assert_equal(repr(mx[0]), "(1, -X-)") + finally: + masked_print_option.set_display(ini_display) + + # also check if there are object datatypes (see gh-7493) + mx = array([(1,), (2,)], dtype=[('a', 'O')]) + assert_equal(str(mx[0]), "(1,)") + + def test_mvoid_multidim_print(self): + + # regression test for gh-6019 + t_ma = masked_array(data = [([1, 2, 3],)], + mask = [([False, True, False],)], + fill_value = ([999999, 999999, 999999],), + dtype = [('a', '<i4', (3,))]) + assert_(str(t_ma[0]) == "([1, --, 3],)") + assert_(repr(t_ma[0]) == "([1, --, 3],)") + + # additional tests with structured arrays + + t_2d = masked_array(data = [([[1, 2], [3,4]],)], + mask = [([[False, True], [True, False]],)], + dtype = [('a', '<i4', (2,2))]) + assert_(str(t_2d[0]) == "([[1, --], [--, 4]],)") + assert_(repr(t_2d[0]) == "([[1, --], [--, 4]],)") + + t_0d = masked_array(data = [(1,2)], + mask = [(True,False)], + dtype = [('a', '<i4'), ('b', '<i4')]) + assert_(str(t_0d[0]) == "(--, 2)") + assert_(repr(t_0d[0]) == "(--, 2)") + + t_2d = masked_array(data = [([[1, 2], [3,4]], 1)], + mask = [([[False, True], [True, False]], False)], + dtype = [('a', '<i4', (2,2)), ('b', float)]) + assert_(str(t_2d[0]) == "([[1, --], [--, 4]], 1.0)") + assert_(repr(t_2d[0]) == "([[1, --], [--, 4]], 1.0)") + + t_ne = masked_array(data=[(1, (1, 1))], + mask=[(True, (True, False))], + dtype = [('a', '<i4'), ('b', 'i4,i4')]) + assert_(str(t_ne[0]) == "(--, (--, 1))") + assert_(repr(t_ne[0]) == "(--, (--, 1))") + + def test_object_with_array(self): + mx1 = masked_array([1.], mask=[True]) + mx2 = masked_array([1., 2.]) + mx = masked_array([mx1, mx2], mask=[False, True], dtype=object) + assert_(mx[0] is mx1) + assert_(mx[1] is not mx2) + assert_(np.all(mx[1].data == mx2.data)) + assert_(np.all(mx[1].mask)) + # check that we return a view. + mx[1].data[0] = 0. + assert_(mx2[0] == 0.) + + +class TestMaskedArrayArithmetic: + # Base test class for MaskedArrays. + + def setup_method(self): + # Base data definition. + x = np.array([1., 1., 1., -2., pi/2.0, 4., 5., -10., 10., 1., 2., 3.]) + y = np.array([5., 0., 3., 2., -1., -4., 0., -10., 10., 1., 0., 3.]) + a10 = 10. + m1 = [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] + m2 = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1] + xm = masked_array(x, mask=m1) + ym = masked_array(y, mask=m2) + z = np.array([-.5, 0., .5, .8]) + zm = masked_array(z, mask=[0, 1, 0, 0]) + xf = np.where(m1, 1e+20, x) + xm.set_fill_value(1e+20) + self.d = (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf) + self.err_status = np.geterr() + np.seterr(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore') + + def teardown_method(self): + np.seterr(**self.err_status) + + def test_basic_arithmetic(self): + # Test of basic arithmetic. + (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf) = self.d + a2d = array([[1, 2], [0, 4]]) + a2dm = masked_array(a2d, [[0, 0], [1, 0]]) + assert_equal(a2d * a2d, a2d * a2dm) + assert_equal(a2d + a2d, a2d + a2dm) + assert_equal(a2d - a2d, a2d - a2dm) + for s in [(12,), (4, 3), (2, 6)]: + x = x.reshape(s) + y = y.reshape(s) + xm = xm.reshape(s) + ym = ym.reshape(s) + xf = xf.reshape(s) + assert_equal(-x, -xm) + assert_equal(x + y, xm + ym) + assert_equal(x - y, xm - ym) + assert_equal(x * y, xm * ym) + assert_equal(x / y, xm / ym) + assert_equal(a10 + y, a10 + ym) + assert_equal(a10 - y, a10 - ym) + assert_equal(a10 * y, a10 * ym) + assert_equal(a10 / y, a10 / ym) + assert_equal(x + a10, xm + a10) + assert_equal(x - a10, xm - a10) + assert_equal(x * a10, xm * a10) + assert_equal(x / a10, xm / a10) + assert_equal(x ** 2, xm ** 2) + assert_equal(abs(x) ** 2.5, abs(xm) ** 2.5) + assert_equal(x ** y, xm ** ym) + assert_equal(np.add(x, y), add(xm, ym)) + assert_equal(np.subtract(x, y), subtract(xm, ym)) + assert_equal(np.multiply(x, y), multiply(xm, ym)) + assert_equal(np.divide(x, y), divide(xm, ym)) + + def test_divide_on_different_shapes(self): + x = arange(6, dtype=float) + x.shape = (2, 3) + y = arange(3, dtype=float) + + z = x / y + assert_equal(z, [[-1., 1., 1.], [-1., 4., 2.5]]) + assert_equal(z.mask, [[1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]]) + + z = x / y[None,:] + assert_equal(z, [[-1., 1., 1.], [-1., 4., 2.5]]) + assert_equal(z.mask, [[1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]]) + + y = arange(2, dtype=float) + z = x / y[:, None] + assert_equal(z, [[-1., -1., -1.], [3., 4., 5.]]) + assert_equal(z.mask, [[1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 0]]) + + def test_mixed_arithmetic(self): + # Tests mixed arithmetic. + na = np.array([1]) + ma = array([1]) + assert_(isinstance(na + ma, MaskedArray)) + assert_(isinstance(ma + na, MaskedArray)) + + def test_limits_arithmetic(self): + tiny = np.finfo(float).tiny + a = array([tiny, 1. / tiny, 0.]) + assert_equal(getmaskarray(a / 2), [0, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(getmaskarray(2 / a), [1, 0, 1]) + + def test_masked_singleton_arithmetic(self): + # Tests some scalar arithmetic on MaskedArrays. + # Masked singleton should remain masked no matter what + xm = array(0, mask=1) + assert_((1 / array(0)).mask) + assert_((1 + xm).mask) + assert_((-xm).mask) + assert_(maximum(xm, xm).mask) + assert_(minimum(xm, xm).mask) + + def test_masked_singleton_equality(self): + # Tests (in)equality on masked singleton + a = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[1, 1, 0]) + assert_((a[0] == 0) is masked) + assert_((a[0] != 0) is masked) + assert_equal((a[-1] == 0), False) + assert_equal((a[-1] != 0), True) + + def test_arithmetic_with_masked_singleton(self): + # Checks that there's no collapsing to masked + x = masked_array([1, 2]) + y = x * masked + assert_equal(y.shape, x.shape) + assert_equal(y._mask, [True, True]) + y = x[0] * masked + assert_(y is masked) + y = x + masked + assert_equal(y.shape, x.shape) + assert_equal(y._mask, [True, True]) + + def test_arithmetic_with_masked_singleton_on_1d_singleton(self): + # Check that we're not losing the shape of a singleton + x = masked_array([1, ]) + y = x + masked + assert_equal(y.shape, x.shape) + assert_equal(y.mask, [True, ]) + + def test_scalar_arithmetic(self): + x = array(0, mask=0) + assert_equal(x.filled().ctypes.data, x.ctypes.data) + # Make sure we don't lose the shape in some circumstances + xm = array((0, 0)) / 0. + assert_equal(xm.shape, (2,)) + assert_equal(xm.mask, [1, 1]) + + def test_basic_ufuncs(self): + # Test various functions such as sin, cos. + (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf) = self.d + assert_equal(np.cos(x), cos(xm)) + assert_equal(np.cosh(x), cosh(xm)) + assert_equal(np.sin(x), sin(xm)) + assert_equal(np.sinh(x), sinh(xm)) + assert_equal(np.tan(x), tan(xm)) + assert_equal(np.tanh(x), tanh(xm)) + assert_equal(np.sqrt(abs(x)), sqrt(xm)) + assert_equal(np.log(abs(x)), log(xm)) + assert_equal(np.log10(abs(x)), log10(xm)) + assert_equal(np.exp(x), exp(xm)) + assert_equal(np.arcsin(z), arcsin(zm)) + assert_equal(np.arccos(z), arccos(zm)) + assert_equal(np.arctan(z), arctan(zm)) + assert_equal(np.arctan2(x, y), arctan2(xm, ym)) + assert_equal(np.absolute(x), absolute(xm)) + assert_equal(np.angle(x + 1j*y), angle(xm + 1j*ym)) + assert_equal(np.angle(x + 1j*y, deg=True), angle(xm + 1j*ym, deg=True)) + assert_equal(np.equal(x, y), equal(xm, ym)) + assert_equal(np.not_equal(x, y), not_equal(xm, ym)) + assert_equal(np.less(x, y), less(xm, ym)) + assert_equal(np.greater(x, y), greater(xm, ym)) + assert_equal(np.less_equal(x, y), less_equal(xm, ym)) + assert_equal(np.greater_equal(x, y), greater_equal(xm, ym)) + assert_equal(np.conjugate(x), conjugate(xm)) + + def test_count_func(self): + # Tests count + assert_equal(1, count(1)) + assert_equal(0, array(1, mask=[1])) + + ott = array([0., 1., 2., 3.], mask=[1, 0, 0, 0]) + res = count(ott) + assert_(res.dtype.type is np.intp) + assert_equal(3, res) + + ott = ott.reshape((2, 2)) + res = count(ott) + assert_(res.dtype.type is np.intp) + assert_equal(3, res) + res = count(ott, 0) + assert_(isinstance(res, ndarray)) + assert_equal([1, 2], res) + assert_(getmask(res) is nomask) + + ott = array([0., 1., 2., 3.]) + res = count(ott, 0) + assert_(isinstance(res, ndarray)) + assert_(res.dtype.type is np.intp) + assert_raises(np.AxisError, ott.count, axis=1) + + def test_count_on_python_builtins(self): + # Tests count works on python builtins (issue#8019) + assert_equal(3, count([1,2,3])) + assert_equal(2, count((1,2))) + + def test_minmax_func(self): + # Tests minimum and maximum. + (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf) = self.d + # max doesn't work if shaped + xr = np.ravel(x) + xmr = ravel(xm) + # following are true because of careful selection of data + assert_equal(max(xr), maximum.reduce(xmr)) + assert_equal(min(xr), minimum.reduce(xmr)) + + assert_equal(minimum([1, 2, 3], [4, 0, 9]), [1, 0, 3]) + assert_equal(maximum([1, 2, 3], [4, 0, 9]), [4, 2, 9]) + x = arange(5) + y = arange(5) - 2 + x[3] = masked + y[0] = masked + assert_equal(minimum(x, y), where(less(x, y), x, y)) + assert_equal(maximum(x, y), where(greater(x, y), x, y)) + assert_(minimum.reduce(x) == 0) + assert_(maximum.reduce(x) == 4) + + x = arange(4).reshape(2, 2) + x[-1, -1] = masked + assert_equal(maximum.reduce(x, axis=None), 2) + + def test_minimummaximum_func(self): + a = np.ones((2, 2)) + aminimum = minimum(a, a) + assert_(isinstance(aminimum, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(aminimum, np.minimum(a, a)) + + aminimum = minimum.outer(a, a) + assert_(isinstance(aminimum, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(aminimum, np.minimum.outer(a, a)) + + amaximum = maximum(a, a) + assert_(isinstance(amaximum, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(amaximum, np.maximum(a, a)) + + amaximum = maximum.outer(a, a) + assert_(isinstance(amaximum, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(amaximum, np.maximum.outer(a, a)) + + def test_minmax_reduce(self): + # Test np.min/maximum.reduce on array w/ full False mask + a = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[False, False, False]) + b = np.maximum.reduce(a) + assert_equal(b, 3) + + def test_minmax_funcs_with_output(self): + # Tests the min/max functions with explicit outputs + mask = np.random.rand(12).round() + xm = array(np.random.uniform(0, 10, 12), mask=mask) + xm.shape = (3, 4) + for funcname in ('min', 'max'): + # Initialize + npfunc = getattr(np, funcname) + mafunc = getattr(numpy.ma.core, funcname) + # Use the np version + nout = np.empty((4,), dtype=int) + try: + result = npfunc(xm, axis=0, out=nout) + except MaskError: + pass + nout = np.empty((4,), dtype=float) + result = npfunc(xm, axis=0, out=nout) + assert_(result is nout) + # Use the ma version + nout.fill(-999) + result = mafunc(xm, axis=0, out=nout) + assert_(result is nout) + + def test_minmax_methods(self): + # Additional tests on max/min + (_, _, _, _, _, xm, _, _, _, _) = self.d + xm.shape = (xm.size,) + assert_equal(xm.max(), 10) + assert_(xm[0].max() is masked) + assert_(xm[0].max(0) is masked) + assert_(xm[0].max(-1) is masked) + assert_equal(xm.min(), -10.) + assert_(xm[0].min() is masked) + assert_(xm[0].min(0) is masked) + assert_(xm[0].min(-1) is masked) + assert_equal(xm.ptp(), 20.) + assert_(xm[0].ptp() is masked) + assert_(xm[0].ptp(0) is masked) + assert_(xm[0].ptp(-1) is masked) + + x = array([1, 2, 3], mask=True) + assert_(x.min() is masked) + assert_(x.max() is masked) + assert_(x.ptp() is masked) + + def test_minmax_dtypes(self): + # Additional tests on max/min for non-standard float and complex dtypes + x = np.array([1., 1., 1., -2., pi/2.0, 4., 5., -10., 10., 1., 2., 3.]) + a10 = 10. + an10 = -10.0 + m1 = [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] + xm = masked_array(x, mask=m1) + xm.set_fill_value(1e+20) + float_dtypes = [np.half, np.single, np.double, + np.longdouble, np.cfloat, np.cdouble, np.clongdouble] + for float_dtype in float_dtypes: + assert_equal(masked_array(x, mask=m1, dtype=float_dtype).max(), + float_dtype(a10)) + assert_equal(masked_array(x, mask=m1, dtype=float_dtype).min(), + float_dtype(an10)) + + assert_equal(xm.min(), an10) + assert_equal(xm.max(), a10) + + # Non-complex type only test + for float_dtype in float_dtypes[:4]: + assert_equal(masked_array(x, mask=m1, dtype=float_dtype).max(), + float_dtype(a10)) + assert_equal(masked_array(x, mask=m1, dtype=float_dtype).min(), + float_dtype(an10)) + + # Complex types only test + for float_dtype in float_dtypes[-3:]: + ym = masked_array([1e20+1j, 1e20-2j, 1e20-1j], mask=[0, 1, 0], + dtype=float_dtype) + assert_equal(ym.min(), float_dtype(1e20-1j)) + assert_equal(ym.max(), float_dtype(1e20+1j)) + + zm = masked_array([np.inf+2j, np.inf+3j, -np.inf-1j], mask=[0, 1, 0], + dtype=float_dtype) + assert_equal(zm.min(), float_dtype(-np.inf-1j)) + assert_equal(zm.max(), float_dtype(np.inf+2j)) + + cmax = np.inf - 1j * np.finfo(np.float64).max + assert masked_array([-cmax, 0], mask=[0, 1]).max() == -cmax + assert masked_array([cmax, 0], mask=[0, 1]).min() == cmax + + def test_addsumprod(self): + # Tests add, sum, product. + (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf) = self.d + assert_equal(np.add.reduce(x), add.reduce(x)) + assert_equal(np.add.accumulate(x), add.accumulate(x)) + assert_equal(4, sum(array(4), axis=0)) + assert_equal(4, sum(array(4), axis=0)) + assert_equal(np.sum(x, axis=0), sum(x, axis=0)) + assert_equal(np.sum(filled(xm, 0), axis=0), sum(xm, axis=0)) + assert_equal(np.sum(x, 0), sum(x, 0)) + assert_equal(np.product(x, axis=0), product(x, axis=0)) + assert_equal(np.product(x, 0), product(x, 0)) + assert_equal(np.product(filled(xm, 1), axis=0), product(xm, axis=0)) + s = (3, 4) + x.shape = y.shape = xm.shape = ym.shape = s + if len(s) > 1: + assert_equal(np.concatenate((x, y), 1), concatenate((xm, ym), 1)) + assert_equal(np.add.reduce(x, 1), add.reduce(x, 1)) + assert_equal(np.sum(x, 1), sum(x, 1)) + assert_equal(np.product(x, 1), product(x, 1)) + + def test_binops_d2D(self): + # Test binary operations on 2D data + a = array([[1.], [2.], [3.]], mask=[[False], [True], [True]]) + b = array([[2., 3.], [4., 5.], [6., 7.]]) + + test = a * b + control = array([[2., 3.], [2., 2.], [3., 3.]], + mask=[[0, 0], [1, 1], [1, 1]]) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.data, control.data) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + + test = b * a + control = array([[2., 3.], [4., 5.], [6., 7.]], + mask=[[0, 0], [1, 1], [1, 1]]) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.data, control.data) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + + a = array([[1.], [2.], [3.]]) + b = array([[2., 3.], [4., 5.], [6., 7.]], + mask=[[0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 1]]) + test = a * b + control = array([[2, 3], [8, 10], [18, 3]], + mask=[[0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 1]]) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.data, control.data) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + + test = b * a + control = array([[2, 3], [8, 10], [18, 7]], + mask=[[0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 1]]) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.data, control.data) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + + def test_domained_binops_d2D(self): + # Test domained binary operations on 2D data + a = array([[1.], [2.], [3.]], mask=[[False], [True], [True]]) + b = array([[2., 3.], [4., 5.], [6., 7.]]) + + test = a / b + control = array([[1. / 2., 1. / 3.], [2., 2.], [3., 3.]], + mask=[[0, 0], [1, 1], [1, 1]]) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.data, control.data) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + + test = b / a + control = array([[2. / 1., 3. / 1.], [4., 5.], [6., 7.]], + mask=[[0, 0], [1, 1], [1, 1]]) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.data, control.data) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + + a = array([[1.], [2.], [3.]]) + b = array([[2., 3.], [4., 5.], [6., 7.]], + mask=[[0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 1]]) + test = a / b + control = array([[1. / 2, 1. / 3], [2. / 4, 2. / 5], [3. / 6, 3]], + mask=[[0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 1]]) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.data, control.data) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + + test = b / a + control = array([[2 / 1., 3 / 1.], [4 / 2., 5 / 2.], [6 / 3., 7]], + mask=[[0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 1]]) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.data, control.data) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + + def test_noshrinking(self): + # Check that we don't shrink a mask when not wanted + # Binary operations + a = masked_array([1., 2., 3.], mask=[False, False, False], + shrink=False) + b = a + 1 + assert_equal(b.mask, [0, 0, 0]) + # In place binary operation + a += 1 + assert_equal(a.mask, [0, 0, 0]) + # Domained binary operation + b = a / 1. + assert_equal(b.mask, [0, 0, 0]) + # In place binary operation + a /= 1. + assert_equal(a.mask, [0, 0, 0]) + + def test_ufunc_nomask(self): + # check the case ufuncs should set the mask to false + m = np.ma.array([1]) + # check we don't get array([False], dtype=bool) + assert_equal(np.true_divide(m, 5).mask.shape, ()) + + def test_noshink_on_creation(self): + # Check that the mask is not shrunk on array creation when not wanted + a = np.ma.masked_values([1., 2.5, 3.1], 1.5, shrink=False) + assert_equal(a.mask, [0, 0, 0]) + + def test_mod(self): + # Tests mod + (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf) = self.d + assert_equal(mod(x, y), mod(xm, ym)) + test = mod(ym, xm) + assert_equal(test, np.mod(ym, xm)) + assert_equal(test.mask, mask_or(xm.mask, ym.mask)) + test = mod(xm, ym) + assert_equal(test, np.mod(xm, ym)) + assert_equal(test.mask, mask_or(mask_or(xm.mask, ym.mask), (ym == 0))) + + def test_TakeTransposeInnerOuter(self): + # Test of take, transpose, inner, outer products + x = arange(24) + y = np.arange(24) + x[5:6] = masked + x = x.reshape(2, 3, 4) + y = y.reshape(2, 3, 4) + assert_equal(np.transpose(y, (2, 0, 1)), transpose(x, (2, 0, 1))) + assert_equal(np.take(y, (2, 0, 1), 1), take(x, (2, 0, 1), 1)) + assert_equal(np.inner(filled(x, 0), filled(y, 0)), + inner(x, y)) + assert_equal(np.outer(filled(x, 0), filled(y, 0)), + outer(x, y)) + y = array(['abc', 1, 'def', 2, 3], object) + y[2] = masked + t = take(y, [0, 3, 4]) + assert_(t[0] == 'abc') + assert_(t[1] == 2) + assert_(t[2] == 3) + + def test_imag_real(self): + # Check complex + xx = array([1 + 10j, 20 + 2j], mask=[1, 0]) + assert_equal(xx.imag, [10, 2]) + assert_equal(xx.imag.filled(), [1e+20, 2]) + assert_equal(xx.imag.dtype, xx._data.imag.dtype) + assert_equal(xx.real, [1, 20]) + assert_equal(xx.real.filled(), [1e+20, 20]) + assert_equal(xx.real.dtype, xx._data.real.dtype) + + def test_methods_with_output(self): + xm = array(np.random.uniform(0, 10, 12)).reshape(3, 4) + xm[:, 0] = xm[0] = xm[-1, -1] = masked + + funclist = ('sum', 'prod', 'var', 'std', 'max', 'min', 'ptp', 'mean',) + + for funcname in funclist: + npfunc = getattr(np, funcname) + xmmeth = getattr(xm, funcname) + # A ndarray as explicit input + output = np.empty(4, dtype=float) + output.fill(-9999) + result = npfunc(xm, axis=0, out=output) + # ... the result should be the given output + assert_(result is output) + assert_equal(result, xmmeth(axis=0, out=output)) + + output = empty(4, dtype=int) + result = xmmeth(axis=0, out=output) + assert_(result is output) + assert_(output[0] is masked) + + def test_eq_on_structured(self): + # Test the equality of structured arrays + ndtype = [('A', int), ('B', int)] + a = array([(1, 1), (2, 2)], mask=[(0, 1), (0, 0)], dtype=ndtype) + + test = (a == a) + assert_equal(test.data, [True, True]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [False, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = (a == a[0]) + assert_equal(test.data, [True, False]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [False, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + b = array([(1, 1), (2, 2)], mask=[(1, 0), (0, 0)], dtype=ndtype) + test = (a == b) + assert_equal(test.data, [False, True]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = (a[0] == b) + assert_equal(test.data, [False, False]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + b = array([(1, 1), (2, 2)], mask=[(0, 1), (1, 0)], dtype=ndtype) + test = (a == b) + assert_equal(test.data, [True, True]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [False, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + # complicated dtype, 2-dimensional array. + ndtype = [('A', int), ('B', [('BA', int), ('BB', int)])] + a = array([[(1, (1, 1)), (2, (2, 2))], + [(3, (3, 3)), (4, (4, 4))]], + mask=[[(0, (1, 0)), (0, (0, 1))], + [(1, (0, 0)), (1, (1, 1))]], dtype=ndtype) + test = (a[0, 0] == a) + assert_equal(test.data, [[True, False], [False, False]]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [[False, False], [False, True]]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + def test_ne_on_structured(self): + # Test the equality of structured arrays + ndtype = [('A', int), ('B', int)] + a = array([(1, 1), (2, 2)], mask=[(0, 1), (0, 0)], dtype=ndtype) + + test = (a != a) + assert_equal(test.data, [False, False]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [False, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = (a != a[0]) + assert_equal(test.data, [False, True]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [False, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + b = array([(1, 1), (2, 2)], mask=[(1, 0), (0, 0)], dtype=ndtype) + test = (a != b) + assert_equal(test.data, [True, False]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = (a[0] != b) + assert_equal(test.data, [True, True]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + b = array([(1, 1), (2, 2)], mask=[(0, 1), (1, 0)], dtype=ndtype) + test = (a != b) + assert_equal(test.data, [False, False]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [False, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + # complicated dtype, 2-dimensional array. + ndtype = [('A', int), ('B', [('BA', int), ('BB', int)])] + a = array([[(1, (1, 1)), (2, (2, 2))], + [(3, (3, 3)), (4, (4, 4))]], + mask=[[(0, (1, 0)), (0, (0, 1))], + [(1, (0, 0)), (1, (1, 1))]], dtype=ndtype) + test = (a[0, 0] != a) + assert_equal(test.data, [[False, True], [True, True]]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [[False, False], [False, True]]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + def test_eq_ne_structured_extra(self): + # ensure simple examples are symmetric and make sense. + # from https://github.com/numpy/numpy/pull/8590#discussion_r101126465 + dt = np.dtype('i4,i4') + for m1 in (mvoid((1, 2), mask=(0, 0), dtype=dt), + mvoid((1, 2), mask=(0, 1), dtype=dt), + mvoid((1, 2), mask=(1, 0), dtype=dt), + mvoid((1, 2), mask=(1, 1), dtype=dt)): + ma1 = m1.view(MaskedArray) + r1 = ma1.view('2i4') + for m2 in (np.array((1, 1), dtype=dt), + mvoid((1, 1), dtype=dt), + mvoid((1, 0), mask=(0, 1), dtype=dt), + mvoid((3, 2), mask=(0, 1), dtype=dt)): + ma2 = m2.view(MaskedArray) + r2 = ma2.view('2i4') + eq_expected = (r1 == r2).all() + assert_equal(m1 == m2, eq_expected) + assert_equal(m2 == m1, eq_expected) + assert_equal(ma1 == m2, eq_expected) + assert_equal(m1 == ma2, eq_expected) + assert_equal(ma1 == ma2, eq_expected) + # Also check it is the same if we do it element by element. + el_by_el = [m1[name] == m2[name] for name in dt.names] + assert_equal(array(el_by_el, dtype=bool).all(), eq_expected) + ne_expected = (r1 != r2).any() + assert_equal(m1 != m2, ne_expected) + assert_equal(m2 != m1, ne_expected) + assert_equal(ma1 != m2, ne_expected) + assert_equal(m1 != ma2, ne_expected) + assert_equal(ma1 != ma2, ne_expected) + el_by_el = [m1[name] != m2[name] for name in dt.names] + assert_equal(array(el_by_el, dtype=bool).any(), ne_expected) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize('dt', ['S', 'U']) + @pytest.mark.parametrize('fill', [None, 'A']) + def test_eq_for_strings(self, dt, fill): + # Test the equality of structured arrays + a = array(['a', 'b'], dtype=dt, mask=[0, 1], fill_value=fill) + + test = (a == a) + assert_equal(test.data, [True, True]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [False, True]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = (a == a[0]) + assert_equal(test.data, [True, False]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [False, True]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + b = array(['a', 'b'], dtype=dt, mask=[1, 0], fill_value=fill) + test = (a == b) + assert_equal(test.data, [False, False]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, True]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = (a[0] == b) + assert_equal(test.data, [False, False]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = (b == a[0]) + assert_equal(test.data, [False, False]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize('dt', ['S', 'U']) + @pytest.mark.parametrize('fill', [None, 'A']) + def test_ne_for_strings(self, dt, fill): + # Test the equality of structured arrays + a = array(['a', 'b'], dtype=dt, mask=[0, 1], fill_value=fill) + + test = (a != a) + assert_equal(test.data, [False, False]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [False, True]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = (a != a[0]) + assert_equal(test.data, [False, True]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [False, True]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + b = array(['a', 'b'], dtype=dt, mask=[1, 0], fill_value=fill) + test = (a != b) + assert_equal(test.data, [True, True]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, True]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = (a[0] != b) + assert_equal(test.data, [True, True]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = (b != a[0]) + assert_equal(test.data, [True, True]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize('dt1', num_dts, ids=num_ids) + @pytest.mark.parametrize('dt2', num_dts, ids=num_ids) + @pytest.mark.parametrize('fill', [None, 1]) + def test_eq_for_numeric(self, dt1, dt2, fill): + # Test the equality of structured arrays + a = array([0, 1], dtype=dt1, mask=[0, 1], fill_value=fill) + + test = (a == a) + assert_equal(test.data, [True, True]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [False, True]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = (a == a[0]) + assert_equal(test.data, [True, False]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [False, True]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + b = array([0, 1], dtype=dt2, mask=[1, 0], fill_value=fill) + test = (a == b) + assert_equal(test.data, [False, False]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, True]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = (a[0] == b) + assert_equal(test.data, [False, False]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = (b == a[0]) + assert_equal(test.data, [False, False]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize('dt1', num_dts, ids=num_ids) + @pytest.mark.parametrize('dt2', num_dts, ids=num_ids) + @pytest.mark.parametrize('fill', [None, 1]) + def test_ne_for_numeric(self, dt1, dt2, fill): + # Test the equality of structured arrays + a = array([0, 1], dtype=dt1, mask=[0, 1], fill_value=fill) + + test = (a != a) + assert_equal(test.data, [False, False]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [False, True]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = (a != a[0]) + assert_equal(test.data, [False, True]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [False, True]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + b = array([0, 1], dtype=dt2, mask=[1, 0], fill_value=fill) + test = (a != b) + assert_equal(test.data, [True, True]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, True]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = (a[0] != b) + assert_equal(test.data, [True, True]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = (b != a[0]) + assert_equal(test.data, [True, True]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize('dt1', num_dts, ids=num_ids) + @pytest.mark.parametrize('dt2', num_dts, ids=num_ids) + @pytest.mark.parametrize('fill', [None, 1]) + @pytest.mark.parametrize('op', + [operator.le, operator.lt, operator.ge, operator.gt]) + def test_comparisons_for_numeric(self, op, dt1, dt2, fill): + # Test the equality of structured arrays + a = array([0, 1], dtype=dt1, mask=[0, 1], fill_value=fill) + + test = op(a, a) + assert_equal(test.data, op(a._data, a._data)) + assert_equal(test.mask, [False, True]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = op(a, a[0]) + assert_equal(test.data, op(a._data, a._data[0])) + assert_equal(test.mask, [False, True]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + b = array([0, 1], dtype=dt2, mask=[1, 0], fill_value=fill) + test = op(a, b) + assert_equal(test.data, op(a._data, b._data)) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, True]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = op(a[0], b) + assert_equal(test.data, op(a._data[0], b._data)) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + test = op(b, a[0]) + assert_equal(test.data, op(b._data, a._data[0])) + assert_equal(test.mask, [True, False]) + assert_(test.fill_value == True) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize('op', + [operator.le, operator.lt, operator.ge, operator.gt]) + @pytest.mark.parametrize('fill', [None, "N/A"]) + def test_comparisons_strings(self, op, fill): + # See gh-21770, mask propagation is broken for strings (and some other + # cases) so we explicitly test strings here. + # In principle only == and != may need special handling... + ma1 = masked_array(["a", "b", "cde"], mask=[0, 1, 0], fill_value=fill) + ma2 = masked_array(["cde", "b", "a"], mask=[0, 1, 0], fill_value=fill) + assert_equal(op(ma1, ma2)._data, op(ma1._data, ma2._data)) + + def test_eq_with_None(self): + # Really, comparisons with None should not be done, but check them + # anyway. Note that pep8 will flag these tests. + # Deprecation is in place for arrays, and when it happens this + # test will fail (and have to be changed accordingly). + + # With partial mask + with suppress_warnings() as sup: + sup.filter(FutureWarning, "Comparison to `None`") + a = array([None, 1], mask=[0, 1]) + assert_equal(a == None, array([True, False], mask=[0, 1])) + assert_equal(a.data == None, [True, False]) + assert_equal(a != None, array([False, True], mask=[0, 1])) + # With nomask + a = array([None, 1], mask=False) + assert_equal(a == None, [True, False]) + assert_equal(a != None, [False, True]) + # With complete mask + a = array([None, 2], mask=True) + assert_equal(a == None, array([False, True], mask=True)) + assert_equal(a != None, array([True, False], mask=True)) + # Fully masked, even comparison to None should return "masked" + a = masked + assert_equal(a == None, masked) + + def test_eq_with_scalar(self): + a = array(1) + assert_equal(a == 1, True) + assert_equal(a == 0, False) + assert_equal(a != 1, False) + assert_equal(a != 0, True) + b = array(1, mask=True) + assert_equal(b == 0, masked) + assert_equal(b == 1, masked) + assert_equal(b != 0, masked) + assert_equal(b != 1, masked) + + def test_eq_different_dimensions(self): + m1 = array([1, 1], mask=[0, 1]) + # test comparison with both masked and regular arrays. + for m2 in (array([[0, 1], [1, 2]]), + np.array([[0, 1], [1, 2]])): + test = (m1 == m2) + assert_equal(test.data, [[False, False], + [True, False]]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [[False, True], + [False, True]]) + + def test_numpyarithmetic(self): + # Check that the mask is not back-propagated when using numpy functions + a = masked_array([-1, 0, 1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + control = masked_array([np.nan, np.nan, 0, np.log(2), -1], + mask=[1, 1, 0, 0, 1]) + + test = log(a) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + assert_equal(a.mask, [0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + + test = np.log(a) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + assert_equal(a.mask, [0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + + +class TestMaskedArrayAttributes: + + def test_keepmask(self): + # Tests the keep mask flag + x = masked_array([1, 2, 3], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + mx = masked_array(x) + assert_equal(mx.mask, x.mask) + mx = masked_array(x, mask=[0, 1, 0], keep_mask=False) + assert_equal(mx.mask, [0, 1, 0]) + mx = masked_array(x, mask=[0, 1, 0], keep_mask=True) + assert_equal(mx.mask, [1, 1, 0]) + # We default to true + mx = masked_array(x, mask=[0, 1, 0]) + assert_equal(mx.mask, [1, 1, 0]) + + def test_hardmask(self): + # Test hard_mask + d = arange(5) + n = [0, 0, 0, 1, 1] + m = make_mask(n) + xh = array(d, mask=m, hard_mask=True) + # We need to copy, to avoid updating d in xh ! + xs = array(d, mask=m, hard_mask=False, copy=True) + xh[[1, 4]] = [10, 40] + xs[[1, 4]] = [10, 40] + assert_equal(xh._data, [0, 10, 2, 3, 4]) + assert_equal(xs._data, [0, 10, 2, 3, 40]) + assert_equal(xs.mask, [0, 0, 0, 1, 0]) + assert_(xh._hardmask) + assert_(not xs._hardmask) + xh[1:4] = [10, 20, 30] + xs[1:4] = [10, 20, 30] + assert_equal(xh._data, [0, 10, 20, 3, 4]) + assert_equal(xs._data, [0, 10, 20, 30, 40]) + assert_equal(xs.mask, nomask) + xh[0] = masked + xs[0] = masked + assert_equal(xh.mask, [1, 0, 0, 1, 1]) + assert_equal(xs.mask, [1, 0, 0, 0, 0]) + xh[:] = 1 + xs[:] = 1 + assert_equal(xh._data, [0, 1, 1, 3, 4]) + assert_equal(xs._data, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]) + assert_equal(xh.mask, [1, 0, 0, 1, 1]) + assert_equal(xs.mask, nomask) + # Switch to soft mask + xh.soften_mask() + xh[:] = arange(5) + assert_equal(xh._data, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]) + assert_equal(xh.mask, nomask) + # Switch back to hard mask + xh.harden_mask() + xh[xh < 3] = masked + assert_equal(xh._data, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]) + assert_equal(xh._mask, [1, 1, 1, 0, 0]) + xh[filled(xh > 1, False)] = 5 + assert_equal(xh._data, [0, 1, 2, 5, 5]) + assert_equal(xh._mask, [1, 1, 1, 0, 0]) + + xh = array([[1, 2], [3, 4]], mask=[[1, 0], [0, 0]], hard_mask=True) + xh[0] = 0 + assert_equal(xh._data, [[1, 0], [3, 4]]) + assert_equal(xh._mask, [[1, 0], [0, 0]]) + xh[-1, -1] = 5 + assert_equal(xh._data, [[1, 0], [3, 5]]) + assert_equal(xh._mask, [[1, 0], [0, 0]]) + xh[filled(xh < 5, False)] = 2 + assert_equal(xh._data, [[1, 2], [2, 5]]) + assert_equal(xh._mask, [[1, 0], [0, 0]]) + + def test_hardmask_again(self): + # Another test of hardmask + d = arange(5) + n = [0, 0, 0, 1, 1] + m = make_mask(n) + xh = array(d, mask=m, hard_mask=True) + xh[4:5] = 999 + xh[0:1] = 999 + assert_equal(xh._data, [999, 1, 2, 3, 4]) + + def test_hardmask_oncemore_yay(self): + # OK, yet another test of hardmask + # Make sure that harden_mask/soften_mask//unshare_mask returns self + a = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + b = a.harden_mask() + assert_equal(a, b) + b[0] = 0 + assert_equal(a, b) + assert_equal(b, array([1, 2, 3], mask=[1, 0, 0])) + a = b.soften_mask() + a[0] = 0 + assert_equal(a, b) + assert_equal(b, array([0, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 0])) + + def test_smallmask(self): + # Checks the behaviour of _smallmask + a = arange(10) + a[1] = masked + a[1] = 1 + assert_equal(a._mask, nomask) + a = arange(10) + a._smallmask = False + a[1] = masked + a[1] = 1 + assert_equal(a._mask, zeros(10)) + + def test_shrink_mask(self): + # Tests .shrink_mask() + a = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 0]) + b = a.shrink_mask() + assert_equal(a, b) + assert_equal(a.mask, nomask) + + # Mask cannot be shrunk on structured types, so is a no-op + a = np.ma.array([(1, 2.0)], [('a', int), ('b', float)]) + b = a.copy() + a.shrink_mask() + assert_equal(a.mask, b.mask) + + def test_flat(self): + # Test that flat can return all types of items [#4585, #4615] + # test 2-D record array + # ... on structured array w/ masked records + x = array([[(1, 1.1, 'one'), (2, 2.2, 'two'), (3, 3.3, 'thr')], + [(4, 4.4, 'fou'), (5, 5.5, 'fiv'), (6, 6.6, 'six')]], + dtype=[('a', int), ('b', float), ('c', '|S8')]) + x['a'][0, 1] = masked + x['b'][1, 0] = masked + x['c'][0, 2] = masked + x[-1, -1] = masked + xflat = x.flat + assert_equal(xflat[0], x[0, 0]) + assert_equal(xflat[1], x[0, 1]) + assert_equal(xflat[2], x[0, 2]) + assert_equal(xflat[:3], x[0]) + assert_equal(xflat[3], x[1, 0]) + assert_equal(xflat[4], x[1, 1]) + assert_equal(xflat[5], x[1, 2]) + assert_equal(xflat[3:], x[1]) + assert_equal(xflat[-1], x[-1, -1]) + i = 0 + j = 0 + for xf in xflat: + assert_equal(xf, x[j, i]) + i += 1 + if i >= x.shape[-1]: + i = 0 + j += 1 + + def test_assign_dtype(self): + # check that the mask's dtype is updated when dtype is changed + a = np.zeros(4, dtype='f4,i4') + + m = np.ma.array(a) + m.dtype = np.dtype('f4') + repr(m) # raises? + assert_equal(m.dtype, np.dtype('f4')) + + # check that dtype changes that change shape of mask too much + # are not allowed + def assign(): + m = np.ma.array(a) + m.dtype = np.dtype('f8') + assert_raises(ValueError, assign) + + b = a.view(dtype='f4', type=np.ma.MaskedArray) # raises? + assert_equal(b.dtype, np.dtype('f4')) + + # check that nomask is preserved + a = np.zeros(4, dtype='f4') + m = np.ma.array(a) + m.dtype = np.dtype('f4,i4') + assert_equal(m.dtype, np.dtype('f4,i4')) + assert_equal(m._mask, np.ma.nomask) + + +class TestFillingValues: + + def test_check_on_scalar(self): + # Test _check_fill_value set to valid and invalid values + _check_fill_value = np.ma.core._check_fill_value + + fval = _check_fill_value(0, int) + assert_equal(fval, 0) + fval = _check_fill_value(None, int) + assert_equal(fval, default_fill_value(0)) + + fval = _check_fill_value(0, "|S3") + assert_equal(fval, b"0") + fval = _check_fill_value(None, "|S3") + assert_equal(fval, default_fill_value(b"camelot!")) + assert_raises(TypeError, _check_fill_value, 1e+20, int) + assert_raises(TypeError, _check_fill_value, 'stuff', int) + + def test_check_on_fields(self): + # Tests _check_fill_value with records + _check_fill_value = np.ma.core._check_fill_value + ndtype = [('a', int), ('b', float), ('c', "|S3")] + # A check on a list should return a single record + fval = _check_fill_value([-999, -12345678.9, "???"], ndtype) + assert_(isinstance(fval, ndarray)) + assert_equal(fval.item(), [-999, -12345678.9, b"???"]) + # A check on None should output the defaults + fval = _check_fill_value(None, ndtype) + assert_(isinstance(fval, ndarray)) + assert_equal(fval.item(), [default_fill_value(0), + default_fill_value(0.), + asbytes(default_fill_value("0"))]) + #.....Using a structured type as fill_value should work + fill_val = np.array((-999, -12345678.9, "???"), dtype=ndtype) + fval = _check_fill_value(fill_val, ndtype) + assert_(isinstance(fval, ndarray)) + assert_equal(fval.item(), [-999, -12345678.9, b"???"]) + + #.....Using a flexible type w/ a different type shouldn't matter + # BEHAVIOR in 1.5 and earlier, and 1.13 and later: match structured + # types by position + fill_val = np.array((-999, -12345678.9, "???"), + dtype=[("A", int), ("B", float), ("C", "|S3")]) + fval = _check_fill_value(fill_val, ndtype) + assert_(isinstance(fval, ndarray)) + assert_equal(fval.item(), [-999, -12345678.9, b"???"]) + + #.....Using an object-array shouldn't matter either + fill_val = np.ndarray(shape=(1,), dtype=object) + fill_val[0] = (-999, -12345678.9, b"???") + fval = _check_fill_value(fill_val, object) + assert_(isinstance(fval, ndarray)) + assert_equal(fval.item(), [-999, -12345678.9, b"???"]) + # NOTE: This test was never run properly as "fill_value" rather than + # "fill_val" was assigned. Written properly, it fails. + #fill_val = np.array((-999, -12345678.9, "???")) + #fval = _check_fill_value(fill_val, ndtype) + #assert_(isinstance(fval, ndarray)) + #assert_equal(fval.item(), [-999, -12345678.9, b"???"]) + #.....One-field-only flexible type should work as well + ndtype = [("a", int)] + fval = _check_fill_value(-999999999, ndtype) + assert_(isinstance(fval, ndarray)) + assert_equal(fval.item(), (-999999999,)) + + def test_fillvalue_conversion(self): + # Tests the behavior of fill_value during conversion + # We had a tailored comment to make sure special attributes are + # properly dealt with + a = array([b'3', b'4', b'5']) + a._optinfo.update({'comment':"updated!"}) + + b = array(a, dtype=int) + assert_equal(b._data, [3, 4, 5]) + assert_equal(b.fill_value, default_fill_value(0)) + + b = array(a, dtype=float) + assert_equal(b._data, [3, 4, 5]) + assert_equal(b.fill_value, default_fill_value(0.)) + + b = a.astype(int) + assert_equal(b._data, [3, 4, 5]) + assert_equal(b.fill_value, default_fill_value(0)) + assert_equal(b._optinfo['comment'], "updated!") + + b = a.astype([('a', '|S3')]) + assert_equal(b['a']._data, a._data) + assert_equal(b['a'].fill_value, a.fill_value) + + def test_default_fill_value(self): + # check all calling conventions + f1 = default_fill_value(1.) + f2 = default_fill_value(np.array(1.)) + f3 = default_fill_value(np.array(1.).dtype) + assert_equal(f1, f2) + assert_equal(f1, f3) + + def test_default_fill_value_structured(self): + fields = array([(1, 1, 1)], + dtype=[('i', int), ('s', '|S8'), ('f', float)]) + + f1 = default_fill_value(fields) + f2 = default_fill_value(fields.dtype) + expected = np.array((default_fill_value(0), + default_fill_value('0'), + default_fill_value(0.)), dtype=fields.dtype) + assert_equal(f1, expected) + assert_equal(f2, expected) + + def test_default_fill_value_void(self): + dt = np.dtype([('v', 'V7')]) + f = default_fill_value(dt) + assert_equal(f['v'], np.array(default_fill_value(dt['v']), dt['v'])) + + def test_fillvalue(self): + # Yet more fun with the fill_value + data = masked_array([1, 2, 3], fill_value=-999) + series = data[[0, 2, 1]] + assert_equal(series._fill_value, data._fill_value) + + mtype = [('f', float), ('s', '|S3')] + x = array([(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (pi, 'pi')], dtype=mtype) + x.fill_value = 999 + assert_equal(x.fill_value.item(), [999., b'999']) + assert_equal(x['f'].fill_value, 999) + assert_equal(x['s'].fill_value, b'999') + + x.fill_value = (9, '???') + assert_equal(x.fill_value.item(), (9, b'???')) + assert_equal(x['f'].fill_value, 9) + assert_equal(x['s'].fill_value, b'???') + + x = array([1, 2, 3.1]) + x.fill_value = 999 + assert_equal(np.asarray(x.fill_value).dtype, float) + assert_equal(x.fill_value, 999.) + assert_equal(x._fill_value, np.array(999.)) + + def test_subarray_fillvalue(self): + # gh-10483 test multi-field index fill value + fields = array([(1, 1, 1)], + dtype=[('i', int), ('s', '|S8'), ('f', float)]) + with suppress_warnings() as sup: + sup.filter(FutureWarning, "Numpy has detected") + subfields = fields[['i', 'f']] + assert_equal(tuple(subfields.fill_value), (999999, 1.e+20)) + # test comparison does not raise: + subfields[1:] == subfields[:-1] + + def test_fillvalue_exotic_dtype(self): + # Tests yet more exotic flexible dtypes + _check_fill_value = np.ma.core._check_fill_value + ndtype = [('i', int), ('s', '|S8'), ('f', float)] + control = np.array((default_fill_value(0), + default_fill_value('0'), + default_fill_value(0.),), + dtype=ndtype) + assert_equal(_check_fill_value(None, ndtype), control) + # The shape shouldn't matter + ndtype = [('f0', float, (2, 2))] + control = np.array((default_fill_value(0.),), + dtype=[('f0', float)]).astype(ndtype) + assert_equal(_check_fill_value(None, ndtype), control) + control = np.array((0,), dtype=[('f0', float)]).astype(ndtype) + assert_equal(_check_fill_value(0, ndtype), control) + + ndtype = np.dtype("int, (2,3)float, float") + control = np.array((default_fill_value(0), + default_fill_value(0.), + default_fill_value(0.),), + dtype="int, float, float").astype(ndtype) + test = _check_fill_value(None, ndtype) + assert_equal(test, control) + control = np.array((0, 0, 0), dtype="int, float, float").astype(ndtype) + assert_equal(_check_fill_value(0, ndtype), control) + # but when indexing, fill value should become scalar not tuple + # See issue #6723 + M = masked_array(control) + assert_equal(M["f1"].fill_value.ndim, 0) + + def test_fillvalue_datetime_timedelta(self): + # Test default fillvalue for datetime64 and timedelta64 types. + # See issue #4476, this would return '?' which would cause errors + # elsewhere + + for timecode in ("as", "fs", "ps", "ns", "us", "ms", "s", "m", + "h", "D", "W", "M", "Y"): + control = numpy.datetime64("NaT", timecode) + test = default_fill_value(numpy.dtype("<M8[" + timecode + "]")) + np.testing.assert_equal(test, control) + + control = numpy.timedelta64("NaT", timecode) + test = default_fill_value(numpy.dtype("<m8[" + timecode + "]")) + np.testing.assert_equal(test, control) + + def test_extremum_fill_value(self): + # Tests extremum fill values for flexible type. + a = array([(1, (2, 3)), (4, (5, 6))], + dtype=[('A', int), ('B', [('BA', int), ('BB', int)])]) + test = a.fill_value + assert_equal(test.dtype, a.dtype) + assert_equal(test['A'], default_fill_value(a['A'])) + assert_equal(test['B']['BA'], default_fill_value(a['B']['BA'])) + assert_equal(test['B']['BB'], default_fill_value(a['B']['BB'])) + + test = minimum_fill_value(a) + assert_equal(test.dtype, a.dtype) + assert_equal(test[0], minimum_fill_value(a['A'])) + assert_equal(test[1][0], minimum_fill_value(a['B']['BA'])) + assert_equal(test[1][1], minimum_fill_value(a['B']['BB'])) + assert_equal(test[1], minimum_fill_value(a['B'])) + + test = maximum_fill_value(a) + assert_equal(test.dtype, a.dtype) + assert_equal(test[0], maximum_fill_value(a['A'])) + assert_equal(test[1][0], maximum_fill_value(a['B']['BA'])) + assert_equal(test[1][1], maximum_fill_value(a['B']['BB'])) + assert_equal(test[1], maximum_fill_value(a['B'])) + + def test_extremum_fill_value_subdtype(self): + a = array(([2, 3, 4],), dtype=[('value', np.int8, 3)]) + + test = minimum_fill_value(a) + assert_equal(test.dtype, a.dtype) + assert_equal(test[0], np.full(3, minimum_fill_value(a['value']))) + + test = maximum_fill_value(a) + assert_equal(test.dtype, a.dtype) + assert_equal(test[0], np.full(3, maximum_fill_value(a['value']))) + + def test_fillvalue_individual_fields(self): + # Test setting fill_value on individual fields + ndtype = [('a', int), ('b', int)] + # Explicit fill_value + a = array(list(zip([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])), + fill_value=(-999, -999), dtype=ndtype) + aa = a['a'] + aa.set_fill_value(10) + assert_equal(aa._fill_value, np.array(10)) + assert_equal(tuple(a.fill_value), (10, -999)) + a.fill_value['b'] = -10 + assert_equal(tuple(a.fill_value), (10, -10)) + # Implicit fill_value + t = array(list(zip([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])), dtype=ndtype) + tt = t['a'] + tt.set_fill_value(10) + assert_equal(tt._fill_value, np.array(10)) + assert_equal(tuple(t.fill_value), (10, default_fill_value(0))) + + def test_fillvalue_implicit_structured_array(self): + # Check that fill_value is always defined for structured arrays + ndtype = ('b', float) + adtype = ('a', float) + a = array([(1.,), (2.,)], mask=[(False,), (False,)], + fill_value=(np.nan,), dtype=np.dtype([adtype])) + b = empty(a.shape, dtype=[adtype, ndtype]) + b['a'] = a['a'] + b['a'].set_fill_value(a['a'].fill_value) + f = b._fill_value[()] + assert_(np.isnan(f[0])) + assert_equal(f[-1], default_fill_value(1.)) + + def test_fillvalue_as_arguments(self): + # Test adding a fill_value parameter to empty/ones/zeros + a = empty(3, fill_value=999.) + assert_equal(a.fill_value, 999.) + + a = ones(3, fill_value=999., dtype=float) + assert_equal(a.fill_value, 999.) + + a = zeros(3, fill_value=0., dtype=complex) + assert_equal(a.fill_value, 0.) + + a = identity(3, fill_value=0., dtype=complex) + assert_equal(a.fill_value, 0.) + + def test_shape_argument(self): + # Test that shape can be provides as an argument + # GH issue 6106 + a = empty(shape=(3, )) + assert_equal(a.shape, (3, )) + + a = ones(shape=(3, ), dtype=float) + assert_equal(a.shape, (3, )) + + a = zeros(shape=(3, ), dtype=complex) + assert_equal(a.shape, (3, )) + + def test_fillvalue_in_view(self): + # Test the behavior of fill_value in view + + # Create initial masked array + x = array([1, 2, 3], fill_value=1, dtype=np.int64) + + # Check that fill_value is preserved by default + y = x.view() + assert_(y.fill_value == 1) + + # Check that fill_value is preserved if dtype is specified and the + # dtype is an ndarray sub-class and has a _fill_value attribute + y = x.view(MaskedArray) + assert_(y.fill_value == 1) + + # Check that fill_value is preserved if type is specified and the + # dtype is an ndarray sub-class and has a _fill_value attribute (by + # default, the first argument is dtype, not type) + y = x.view(type=MaskedArray) + assert_(y.fill_value == 1) + + # Check that code does not crash if passed an ndarray sub-class that + # does not have a _fill_value attribute + y = x.view(np.ndarray) + y = x.view(type=np.ndarray) + + # Check that fill_value can be overridden with view + y = x.view(MaskedArray, fill_value=2) + assert_(y.fill_value == 2) + + # Check that fill_value can be overridden with view (using type=) + y = x.view(type=MaskedArray, fill_value=2) + assert_(y.fill_value == 2) + + # Check that fill_value gets reset if passed a dtype but not a + # fill_value. This is because even though in some cases one can safely + # cast the fill_value, e.g. if taking an int64 view of an int32 array, + # in other cases, this cannot be done (e.g. int32 view of an int64 + # array with a large fill_value). + y = x.view(dtype=np.int32) + assert_(y.fill_value == 999999) + + def test_fillvalue_bytes_or_str(self): + # Test whether fill values work as expected for structured dtypes + # containing bytes or str. See issue #7259. + a = empty(shape=(3, ), dtype="(2)3S,(2)3U") + assert_equal(a["f0"].fill_value, default_fill_value(b"spam")) + assert_equal(a["f1"].fill_value, default_fill_value("eggs")) + + +class TestUfuncs: + # Test class for the application of ufuncs on MaskedArrays. + + def setup_method(self): + # Base data definition. + self.d = (array([1.0, 0, -1, pi / 2] * 2, mask=[0, 1] + [0] * 6), + array([1.0, 0, -1, pi / 2] * 2, mask=[1, 0] + [0] * 6),) + self.err_status = np.geterr() + np.seterr(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore') + + def teardown_method(self): + np.seterr(**self.err_status) + + def test_testUfuncRegression(self): + # Tests new ufuncs on MaskedArrays. + for f in ['sqrt', 'log', 'log10', 'exp', 'conjugate', + 'sin', 'cos', 'tan', + 'arcsin', 'arccos', 'arctan', + 'sinh', 'cosh', 'tanh', + 'arcsinh', + 'arccosh', + 'arctanh', + 'absolute', 'fabs', 'negative', + 'floor', 'ceil', + 'logical_not', + 'add', 'subtract', 'multiply', + 'divide', 'true_divide', 'floor_divide', + 'remainder', 'fmod', 'hypot', 'arctan2', + 'equal', 'not_equal', 'less_equal', 'greater_equal', + 'less', 'greater', + 'logical_and', 'logical_or', 'logical_xor', + ]: + try: + uf = getattr(umath, f) + except AttributeError: + uf = getattr(fromnumeric, f) + mf = getattr(numpy.ma.core, f) + args = self.d[:uf.nin] + ur = uf(*args) + mr = mf(*args) + assert_equal(ur.filled(0), mr.filled(0), f) + assert_mask_equal(ur.mask, mr.mask, err_msg=f) + + def test_reduce(self): + # Tests reduce on MaskedArrays. + a = self.d[0] + assert_(not alltrue(a, axis=0)) + assert_(sometrue(a, axis=0)) + assert_equal(sum(a[:3], axis=0), 0) + assert_equal(product(a, axis=0), 0) + assert_equal(add.reduce(a), pi) + + def test_minmax(self): + # Tests extrema on MaskedArrays. + a = arange(1, 13).reshape(3, 4) + amask = masked_where(a < 5, a) + assert_equal(amask.max(), a.max()) + assert_equal(amask.min(), 5) + assert_equal(amask.max(0), a.max(0)) + assert_equal(amask.min(0), [5, 6, 7, 8]) + assert_(amask.max(1)[0].mask) + assert_(amask.min(1)[0].mask) + + def test_ndarray_mask(self): + # Check that the mask of the result is a ndarray (not a MaskedArray...) + a = masked_array([-1, 0, 1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + test = np.sqrt(a) + control = masked_array([-1, 0, 1, np.sqrt(2), -1], + mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + assert_(not isinstance(test.mask, MaskedArray)) + + def test_treatment_of_NotImplemented(self): + # Check that NotImplemented is returned at appropriate places + + a = masked_array([1., 2.], mask=[1, 0]) + assert_raises(TypeError, operator.mul, a, "abc") + assert_raises(TypeError, operator.truediv, a, "abc") + + class MyClass: + __array_priority__ = a.__array_priority__ + 1 + + def __mul__(self, other): + return "My mul" + + def __rmul__(self, other): + return "My rmul" + + me = MyClass() + assert_(me * a == "My mul") + assert_(a * me == "My rmul") + + # and that __array_priority__ is respected + class MyClass2: + __array_priority__ = 100 + + def __mul__(self, other): + return "Me2mul" + + def __rmul__(self, other): + return "Me2rmul" + + def __rdiv__(self, other): + return "Me2rdiv" + + __rtruediv__ = __rdiv__ + + me_too = MyClass2() + assert_(a.__mul__(me_too) is NotImplemented) + assert_(all(multiply.outer(a, me_too) == "Me2rmul")) + assert_(a.__truediv__(me_too) is NotImplemented) + assert_(me_too * a == "Me2mul") + assert_(a * me_too == "Me2rmul") + assert_(a / me_too == "Me2rdiv") + + def test_no_masked_nan_warnings(self): + # check that a nan in masked position does not + # cause ufunc warnings + + m = np.ma.array([0.5, np.nan], mask=[0,1]) + + with warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.filterwarnings("error") + + # test unary and binary ufuncs + exp(m) + add(m, 1) + m > 0 + + # test different unary domains + sqrt(m) + log(m) + tan(m) + arcsin(m) + arccos(m) + arccosh(m) + + # test binary domains + divide(m, 2) + + # also check that allclose uses ma ufuncs, to avoid warning + allclose(m, 0.5) + +class TestMaskedArrayInPlaceArithmetic: + # Test MaskedArray Arithmetic + + def setup_method(self): + x = arange(10) + y = arange(10) + xm = arange(10) + xm[2] = masked + self.intdata = (x, y, xm) + self.floatdata = (x.astype(float), y.astype(float), xm.astype(float)) + self.othertypes = np.typecodes['AllInteger'] + np.typecodes['AllFloat'] + self.othertypes = [np.dtype(_).type for _ in self.othertypes] + self.uint8data = ( + x.astype(np.uint8), + y.astype(np.uint8), + xm.astype(np.uint8) + ) + + def test_inplace_addition_scalar(self): + # Test of inplace additions + (x, y, xm) = self.intdata + xm[2] = masked + x += 1 + assert_equal(x, y + 1) + xm += 1 + assert_equal(xm, y + 1) + + (x, _, xm) = self.floatdata + id1 = x.data.ctypes.data + x += 1. + assert_(id1 == x.data.ctypes.data) + assert_equal(x, y + 1.) + + def test_inplace_addition_array(self): + # Test of inplace additions + (x, y, xm) = self.intdata + m = xm.mask + a = arange(10, dtype=np.int16) + a[-1] = masked + x += a + xm += a + assert_equal(x, y + a) + assert_equal(xm, y + a) + assert_equal(xm.mask, mask_or(m, a.mask)) + + def test_inplace_subtraction_scalar(self): + # Test of inplace subtractions + (x, y, xm) = self.intdata + x -= 1 + assert_equal(x, y - 1) + xm -= 1 + assert_equal(xm, y - 1) + + def test_inplace_subtraction_array(self): + # Test of inplace subtractions + (x, y, xm) = self.floatdata + m = xm.mask + a = arange(10, dtype=float) + a[-1] = masked + x -= a + xm -= a + assert_equal(x, y - a) + assert_equal(xm, y - a) + assert_equal(xm.mask, mask_or(m, a.mask)) + + def test_inplace_multiplication_scalar(self): + # Test of inplace multiplication + (x, y, xm) = self.floatdata + x *= 2.0 + assert_equal(x, y * 2) + xm *= 2.0 + assert_equal(xm, y * 2) + + def test_inplace_multiplication_array(self): + # Test of inplace multiplication + (x, y, xm) = self.floatdata + m = xm.mask + a = arange(10, dtype=float) + a[-1] = masked + x *= a + xm *= a + assert_equal(x, y * a) + assert_equal(xm, y * a) + assert_equal(xm.mask, mask_or(m, a.mask)) + + def test_inplace_division_scalar_int(self): + # Test of inplace division + (x, y, xm) = self.intdata + x = arange(10) * 2 + xm = arange(10) * 2 + xm[2] = masked + x //= 2 + assert_equal(x, y) + xm //= 2 + assert_equal(xm, y) + + def test_inplace_division_scalar_float(self): + # Test of inplace division + (x, y, xm) = self.floatdata + x /= 2.0 + assert_equal(x, y / 2.0) + xm /= arange(10) + assert_equal(xm, ones((10,))) + + def test_inplace_division_array_float(self): + # Test of inplace division + (x, y, xm) = self.floatdata + m = xm.mask + a = arange(10, dtype=float) + a[-1] = masked + x /= a + xm /= a + assert_equal(x, y / a) + assert_equal(xm, y / a) + assert_equal(xm.mask, mask_or(mask_or(m, a.mask), (a == 0))) + + def test_inplace_division_misc(self): + + x = [1., 1., 1., -2., pi / 2., 4., 5., -10., 10., 1., 2., 3.] + y = [5., 0., 3., 2., -1., -4., 0., -10., 10., 1., 0., 3.] + m1 = [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] + m2 = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1] + xm = masked_array(x, mask=m1) + ym = masked_array(y, mask=m2) + + z = xm / ym + assert_equal(z._mask, [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1]) + assert_equal(z._data, + [1., 1., 1., -1., -pi / 2., 4., 5., 1., 1., 1., 2., 3.]) + + xm = xm.copy() + xm /= ym + assert_equal(xm._mask, [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1]) + assert_equal(z._data, + [1., 1., 1., -1., -pi / 2., 4., 5., 1., 1., 1., 2., 3.]) + + def test_datafriendly_add(self): + # Test keeping data w/ (inplace) addition + x = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + # Test add w/ scalar + xx = x + 1 + assert_equal(xx.data, [2, 3, 3]) + assert_equal(xx.mask, [0, 0, 1]) + # Test iadd w/ scalar + x += 1 + assert_equal(x.data, [2, 3, 3]) + assert_equal(x.mask, [0, 0, 1]) + # Test add w/ array + x = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + xx = x + array([1, 2, 3], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(xx.data, [1, 4, 3]) + assert_equal(xx.mask, [1, 0, 1]) + # Test iadd w/ array + x = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + x += array([1, 2, 3], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(x.data, [1, 4, 3]) + assert_equal(x.mask, [1, 0, 1]) + + def test_datafriendly_sub(self): + # Test keeping data w/ (inplace) subtraction + # Test sub w/ scalar + x = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + xx = x - 1 + assert_equal(xx.data, [0, 1, 3]) + assert_equal(xx.mask, [0, 0, 1]) + # Test isub w/ scalar + x = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + x -= 1 + assert_equal(x.data, [0, 1, 3]) + assert_equal(x.mask, [0, 0, 1]) + # Test sub w/ array + x = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + xx = x - array([1, 2, 3], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(xx.data, [1, 0, 3]) + assert_equal(xx.mask, [1, 0, 1]) + # Test isub w/ array + x = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + x -= array([1, 2, 3], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(x.data, [1, 0, 3]) + assert_equal(x.mask, [1, 0, 1]) + + def test_datafriendly_mul(self): + # Test keeping data w/ (inplace) multiplication + # Test mul w/ scalar + x = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + xx = x * 2 + assert_equal(xx.data, [2, 4, 3]) + assert_equal(xx.mask, [0, 0, 1]) + # Test imul w/ scalar + x = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + x *= 2 + assert_equal(x.data, [2, 4, 3]) + assert_equal(x.mask, [0, 0, 1]) + # Test mul w/ array + x = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + xx = x * array([10, 20, 30], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(xx.data, [1, 40, 3]) + assert_equal(xx.mask, [1, 0, 1]) + # Test imul w/ array + x = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + x *= array([10, 20, 30], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(x.data, [1, 40, 3]) + assert_equal(x.mask, [1, 0, 1]) + + def test_datafriendly_div(self): + # Test keeping data w/ (inplace) division + # Test div on scalar + x = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + xx = x / 2. + assert_equal(xx.data, [1 / 2., 2 / 2., 3]) + assert_equal(xx.mask, [0, 0, 1]) + # Test idiv on scalar + x = array([1., 2., 3.], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + x /= 2. + assert_equal(x.data, [1 / 2., 2 / 2., 3]) + assert_equal(x.mask, [0, 0, 1]) + # Test div on array + x = array([1., 2., 3.], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + xx = x / array([10., 20., 30.], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(xx.data, [1., 2. / 20., 3.]) + assert_equal(xx.mask, [1, 0, 1]) + # Test idiv on array + x = array([1., 2., 3.], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + x /= array([10., 20., 30.], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(x.data, [1., 2 / 20., 3.]) + assert_equal(x.mask, [1, 0, 1]) + + def test_datafriendly_pow(self): + # Test keeping data w/ (inplace) power + # Test pow on scalar + x = array([1., 2., 3.], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + xx = x ** 2.5 + assert_equal(xx.data, [1., 2. ** 2.5, 3.]) + assert_equal(xx.mask, [0, 0, 1]) + # Test ipow on scalar + x **= 2.5 + assert_equal(x.data, [1., 2. ** 2.5, 3]) + assert_equal(x.mask, [0, 0, 1]) + + def test_datafriendly_add_arrays(self): + a = array([[1, 1], [3, 3]]) + b = array([1, 1], mask=[0, 0]) + a += b + assert_equal(a, [[2, 2], [4, 4]]) + if a.mask is not nomask: + assert_equal(a.mask, [[0, 0], [0, 0]]) + + a = array([[1, 1], [3, 3]]) + b = array([1, 1], mask=[0, 1]) + a += b + assert_equal(a, [[2, 2], [4, 4]]) + assert_equal(a.mask, [[0, 1], [0, 1]]) + + def test_datafriendly_sub_arrays(self): + a = array([[1, 1], [3, 3]]) + b = array([1, 1], mask=[0, 0]) + a -= b + assert_equal(a, [[0, 0], [2, 2]]) + if a.mask is not nomask: + assert_equal(a.mask, [[0, 0], [0, 0]]) + + a = array([[1, 1], [3, 3]]) + b = array([1, 1], mask=[0, 1]) + a -= b + assert_equal(a, [[0, 0], [2, 2]]) + assert_equal(a.mask, [[0, 1], [0, 1]]) + + def test_datafriendly_mul_arrays(self): + a = array([[1, 1], [3, 3]]) + b = array([1, 1], mask=[0, 0]) + a *= b + assert_equal(a, [[1, 1], [3, 3]]) + if a.mask is not nomask: + assert_equal(a.mask, [[0, 0], [0, 0]]) + + a = array([[1, 1], [3, 3]]) + b = array([1, 1], mask=[0, 1]) + a *= b + assert_equal(a, [[1, 1], [3, 3]]) + assert_equal(a.mask, [[0, 1], [0, 1]]) + + def test_inplace_addition_scalar_type(self): + # Test of inplace additions + for t in self.othertypes: + with warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.filterwarnings("error") + (x, y, xm) = (_.astype(t) for _ in self.uint8data) + xm[2] = masked + x += t(1) + assert_equal(x, y + t(1)) + xm += t(1) + assert_equal(xm, y + t(1)) + + def test_inplace_addition_array_type(self): + # Test of inplace additions + for t in self.othertypes: + with warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.filterwarnings("error") + (x, y, xm) = (_.astype(t) for _ in self.uint8data) + m = xm.mask + a = arange(10, dtype=t) + a[-1] = masked + x += a + xm += a + assert_equal(x, y + a) + assert_equal(xm, y + a) + assert_equal(xm.mask, mask_or(m, a.mask)) + + def test_inplace_subtraction_scalar_type(self): + # Test of inplace subtractions + for t in self.othertypes: + with warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.filterwarnings("error") + (x, y, xm) = (_.astype(t) for _ in self.uint8data) + x -= t(1) + assert_equal(x, y - t(1)) + xm -= t(1) + assert_equal(xm, y - t(1)) + + def test_inplace_subtraction_array_type(self): + # Test of inplace subtractions + for t in self.othertypes: + with warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.filterwarnings("error") + (x, y, xm) = (_.astype(t) for _ in self.uint8data) + m = xm.mask + a = arange(10, dtype=t) + a[-1] = masked + x -= a + xm -= a + assert_equal(x, y - a) + assert_equal(xm, y - a) + assert_equal(xm.mask, mask_or(m, a.mask)) + + def test_inplace_multiplication_scalar_type(self): + # Test of inplace multiplication + for t in self.othertypes: + with warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.filterwarnings("error") + (x, y, xm) = (_.astype(t) for _ in self.uint8data) + x *= t(2) + assert_equal(x, y * t(2)) + xm *= t(2) + assert_equal(xm, y * t(2)) + + def test_inplace_multiplication_array_type(self): + # Test of inplace multiplication + for t in self.othertypes: + with warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.filterwarnings("error") + (x, y, xm) = (_.astype(t) for _ in self.uint8data) + m = xm.mask + a = arange(10, dtype=t) + a[-1] = masked + x *= a + xm *= a + assert_equal(x, y * a) + assert_equal(xm, y * a) + assert_equal(xm.mask, mask_or(m, a.mask)) + + def test_inplace_floor_division_scalar_type(self): + # Test of inplace division + # Check for TypeError in case of unsupported types + unsupported = {np.dtype(t).type for t in np.typecodes["Complex"]} + for t in self.othertypes: + with warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.filterwarnings("error") + (x, y, xm) = (_.astype(t) for _ in self.uint8data) + x = arange(10, dtype=t) * t(2) + xm = arange(10, dtype=t) * t(2) + xm[2] = masked + try: + x //= t(2) + xm //= t(2) + assert_equal(x, y) + assert_equal(xm, y) + except TypeError: + msg = f"Supported type {t} throwing TypeError" + assert t in unsupported, msg + + def test_inplace_floor_division_array_type(self): + # Test of inplace division + # Check for TypeError in case of unsupported types + unsupported = {np.dtype(t).type for t in np.typecodes["Complex"]} + for t in self.othertypes: + with warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.filterwarnings("error") + (x, y, xm) = (_.astype(t) for _ in self.uint8data) + m = xm.mask + a = arange(10, dtype=t) + a[-1] = masked + try: + x //= a + xm //= a + assert_equal(x, y // a) + assert_equal(xm, y // a) + assert_equal( + xm.mask, + mask_or(mask_or(m, a.mask), (a == t(0))) + ) + except TypeError: + msg = f"Supported type {t} throwing TypeError" + assert t in unsupported, msg + + def test_inplace_division_scalar_type(self): + # Test of inplace division + for t in self.othertypes: + with suppress_warnings() as sup: + sup.record(UserWarning) + + (x, y, xm) = (_.astype(t) for _ in self.uint8data) + x = arange(10, dtype=t) * t(2) + xm = arange(10, dtype=t) * t(2) + xm[2] = masked + + # May get a DeprecationWarning or a TypeError. + # + # This is a consequence of the fact that this is true divide + # and will require casting to float for calculation and + # casting back to the original type. This will only be raised + # with integers. Whether it is an error or warning is only + # dependent on how stringent the casting rules are. + # + # Will handle the same way. + try: + x /= t(2) + assert_equal(x, y) + except (DeprecationWarning, TypeError) as e: + warnings.warn(str(e), stacklevel=1) + try: + xm /= t(2) + assert_equal(xm, y) + except (DeprecationWarning, TypeError) as e: + warnings.warn(str(e), stacklevel=1) + + if issubclass(t, np.integer): + assert_equal(len(sup.log), 2, f'Failed on type={t}.') + else: + assert_equal(len(sup.log), 0, f'Failed on type={t}.') + + def test_inplace_division_array_type(self): + # Test of inplace division + for t in self.othertypes: + with suppress_warnings() as sup: + sup.record(UserWarning) + (x, y, xm) = (_.astype(t) for _ in self.uint8data) + m = xm.mask + a = arange(10, dtype=t) + a[-1] = masked + + # May get a DeprecationWarning or a TypeError. + # + # This is a consequence of the fact that this is true divide + # and will require casting to float for calculation and + # casting back to the original type. This will only be raised + # with integers. Whether it is an error or warning is only + # dependent on how stringent the casting rules are. + # + # Will handle the same way. + try: + x /= a + assert_equal(x, y / a) + except (DeprecationWarning, TypeError) as e: + warnings.warn(str(e), stacklevel=1) + try: + xm /= a + assert_equal(xm, y / a) + assert_equal( + xm.mask, + mask_or(mask_or(m, a.mask), (a == t(0))) + ) + except (DeprecationWarning, TypeError) as e: + warnings.warn(str(e), stacklevel=1) + + if issubclass(t, np.integer): + assert_equal(len(sup.log), 2, f'Failed on type={t}.') + else: + assert_equal(len(sup.log), 0, f'Failed on type={t}.') + + def test_inplace_pow_type(self): + # Test keeping data w/ (inplace) power + for t in self.othertypes: + with warnings.catch_warnings(): + warnings.filterwarnings("error") + # Test pow on scalar + x = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1], dtype=t) + xx = x ** t(2) + xx_r = array([1, 2 ** 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1], dtype=t) + assert_equal(xx.data, xx_r.data) + assert_equal(xx.mask, xx_r.mask) + # Test ipow on scalar + x **= t(2) + assert_equal(x.data, xx_r.data) + assert_equal(x.mask, xx_r.mask) + + +class TestMaskedArrayMethods: + # Test class for miscellaneous MaskedArrays methods. + def setup_method(self): + # Base data definition. + x = np.array([8.375, 7.545, 8.828, 8.5, 1.757, 5.928, + 8.43, 7.78, 9.865, 5.878, 8.979, 4.732, + 3.012, 6.022, 5.095, 3.116, 5.238, 3.957, + 6.04, 9.63, 7.712, 3.382, 4.489, 6.479, + 7.189, 9.645, 5.395, 4.961, 9.894, 2.893, + 7.357, 9.828, 6.272, 3.758, 6.693, 0.993]) + X = x.reshape(6, 6) + XX = x.reshape(3, 2, 2, 3) + + m = np.array([0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]) + mx = array(data=x, mask=m) + mX = array(data=X, mask=m.reshape(X.shape)) + mXX = array(data=XX, mask=m.reshape(XX.shape)) + + m2 = np.array([1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, + 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1]) + m2x = array(data=x, mask=m2) + m2X = array(data=X, mask=m2.reshape(X.shape)) + m2XX = array(data=XX, mask=m2.reshape(XX.shape)) + self.d = (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX, m2x, m2X, m2XX) + + def test_generic_methods(self): + # Tests some MaskedArray methods. + a = array([1, 3, 2]) + assert_equal(a.any(), a._data.any()) + assert_equal(a.all(), a._data.all()) + assert_equal(a.argmax(), a._data.argmax()) + assert_equal(a.argmin(), a._data.argmin()) + assert_equal(a.choose(0, 1, 2, 3, 4), a._data.choose(0, 1, 2, 3, 4)) + assert_equal(a.compress([1, 0, 1]), a._data.compress([1, 0, 1])) + assert_equal(a.conj(), a._data.conj()) + assert_equal(a.conjugate(), a._data.conjugate()) + + m = array([[1, 2], [3, 4]]) + assert_equal(m.diagonal(), m._data.diagonal()) + assert_equal(a.sum(), a._data.sum()) + assert_equal(a.take([1, 2]), a._data.take([1, 2])) + assert_equal(m.transpose(), m._data.transpose()) + + def test_allclose(self): + # Tests allclose on arrays + a = np.random.rand(10) + b = a + np.random.rand(10) * 1e-8 + assert_(allclose(a, b)) + # Test allclose w/ infs + a[0] = np.inf + assert_(not allclose(a, b)) + b[0] = np.inf + assert_(allclose(a, b)) + # Test allclose w/ masked + a = masked_array(a) + a[-1] = masked + assert_(allclose(a, b, masked_equal=True)) + assert_(not allclose(a, b, masked_equal=False)) + # Test comparison w/ scalar + a *= 1e-8 + a[0] = 0 + assert_(allclose(a, 0, masked_equal=True)) + + # Test that the function works for MIN_INT integer typed arrays + a = masked_array([np.iinfo(np.int_).min], dtype=np.int_) + assert_(allclose(a, a)) + + def test_allclose_timedelta(self): + # Allclose currently works for timedelta64 as long as `atol` is + # an integer or also a timedelta64 + a = np.array([[1, 2, 3, 4]], dtype="m8[ns]") + assert allclose(a, a, atol=0) + assert allclose(a, a, atol=np.timedelta64(1, "ns")) + + def test_allany(self): + # Checks the any/all methods/functions. + x = np.array([[0.13, 0.26, 0.90], + [0.28, 0.33, 0.63], + [0.31, 0.87, 0.70]]) + m = np.array([[True, False, False], + [False, False, False], + [True, True, False]], dtype=np.bool_) + mx = masked_array(x, mask=m) + mxbig = (mx > 0.5) + mxsmall = (mx < 0.5) + + assert_(not mxbig.all()) + assert_(mxbig.any()) + assert_equal(mxbig.all(0), [False, False, True]) + assert_equal(mxbig.all(1), [False, False, True]) + assert_equal(mxbig.any(0), [False, False, True]) + assert_equal(mxbig.any(1), [True, True, True]) + + assert_(not mxsmall.all()) + assert_(mxsmall.any()) + assert_equal(mxsmall.all(0), [True, True, False]) + assert_equal(mxsmall.all(1), [False, False, False]) + assert_equal(mxsmall.any(0), [True, True, False]) + assert_equal(mxsmall.any(1), [True, True, False]) + + def test_allany_oddities(self): + # Some fun with all and any + store = empty((), dtype=bool) + full = array([1, 2, 3], mask=True) + + assert_(full.all() is masked) + full.all(out=store) + assert_(store) + assert_(store._mask, True) + assert_(store is not masked) + + store = empty((), dtype=bool) + assert_(full.any() is masked) + full.any(out=store) + assert_(not store) + assert_(store._mask, True) + assert_(store is not masked) + + def test_argmax_argmin(self): + # Tests argmin & argmax on MaskedArrays. + (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX, m2x, m2X, m2XX) = self.d + + assert_equal(mx.argmin(), 35) + assert_equal(mX.argmin(), 35) + assert_equal(m2x.argmin(), 4) + assert_equal(m2X.argmin(), 4) + assert_equal(mx.argmax(), 28) + assert_equal(mX.argmax(), 28) + assert_equal(m2x.argmax(), 31) + assert_equal(m2X.argmax(), 31) + + assert_equal(mX.argmin(0), [2, 2, 2, 5, 0, 5]) + assert_equal(m2X.argmin(0), [2, 2, 4, 5, 0, 4]) + assert_equal(mX.argmax(0), [0, 5, 0, 5, 4, 0]) + assert_equal(m2X.argmax(0), [5, 5, 0, 5, 1, 0]) + + assert_equal(mX.argmin(1), [4, 1, 0, 0, 5, 5, ]) + assert_equal(m2X.argmin(1), [4, 4, 0, 0, 5, 3]) + assert_equal(mX.argmax(1), [2, 4, 1, 1, 4, 1]) + assert_equal(m2X.argmax(1), [2, 4, 1, 1, 1, 1]) + + def test_clip(self): + # Tests clip on MaskedArrays. + x = np.array([8.375, 7.545, 8.828, 8.5, 1.757, 5.928, + 8.43, 7.78, 9.865, 5.878, 8.979, 4.732, + 3.012, 6.022, 5.095, 3.116, 5.238, 3.957, + 6.04, 9.63, 7.712, 3.382, 4.489, 6.479, + 7.189, 9.645, 5.395, 4.961, 9.894, 2.893, + 7.357, 9.828, 6.272, 3.758, 6.693, 0.993]) + m = np.array([0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]) + mx = array(x, mask=m) + clipped = mx.clip(2, 8) + assert_equal(clipped.mask, mx.mask) + assert_equal(clipped._data, x.clip(2, 8)) + assert_equal(clipped._data, mx._data.clip(2, 8)) + + def test_clip_out(self): + # gh-14140 + a = np.arange(10) + m = np.ma.MaskedArray(a, mask=[0, 1] * 5) + m.clip(0, 5, out=m) + assert_equal(m.mask, [0, 1] * 5) + + def test_compress(self): + # test compress + a = masked_array([1., 2., 3., 4., 5.], fill_value=9999) + condition = (a > 1.5) & (a < 3.5) + assert_equal(a.compress(condition), [2., 3.]) + + a[[2, 3]] = masked + b = a.compress(condition) + assert_equal(b._data, [2., 3.]) + assert_equal(b._mask, [0, 1]) + assert_equal(b.fill_value, 9999) + assert_equal(b, a[condition]) + + condition = (a < 4.) + b = a.compress(condition) + assert_equal(b._data, [1., 2., 3.]) + assert_equal(b._mask, [0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(b.fill_value, 9999) + assert_equal(b, a[condition]) + + a = masked_array([[10, 20, 30], [40, 50, 60]], + mask=[[0, 0, 1], [1, 0, 0]]) + b = a.compress(a.ravel() >= 22) + assert_equal(b._data, [30, 40, 50, 60]) + assert_equal(b._mask, [1, 1, 0, 0]) + + x = np.array([3, 1, 2]) + b = a.compress(x >= 2, axis=1) + assert_equal(b._data, [[10, 30], [40, 60]]) + assert_equal(b._mask, [[0, 1], [1, 0]]) + + def test_compressed(self): + # Tests compressed + a = array([1, 2, 3, 4], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0]) + b = a.compressed() + assert_equal(b, a) + a[0] = masked + b = a.compressed() + assert_equal(b, [2, 3, 4]) + + def test_empty(self): + # Tests empty/like + datatype = [('a', int), ('b', float), ('c', '|S8')] + a = masked_array([(1, 1.1, '1.1'), (2, 2.2, '2.2'), (3, 3.3, '3.3')], + dtype=datatype) + assert_equal(len(a.fill_value.item()), len(datatype)) + + b = empty_like(a) + assert_equal(b.shape, a.shape) + assert_equal(b.fill_value, a.fill_value) + + b = empty(len(a), dtype=datatype) + assert_equal(b.shape, a.shape) + assert_equal(b.fill_value, a.fill_value) + + # check empty_like mask handling + a = masked_array([1, 2, 3], mask=[False, True, False]) + b = empty_like(a) + assert_(not np.may_share_memory(a.mask, b.mask)) + b = a.view(masked_array) + assert_(np.may_share_memory(a.mask, b.mask)) + + def test_zeros(self): + # Tests zeros/like + datatype = [('a', int), ('b', float), ('c', '|S8')] + a = masked_array([(1, 1.1, '1.1'), (2, 2.2, '2.2'), (3, 3.3, '3.3')], + dtype=datatype) + assert_equal(len(a.fill_value.item()), len(datatype)) + + b = zeros(len(a), dtype=datatype) + assert_equal(b.shape, a.shape) + assert_equal(b.fill_value, a.fill_value) + + b = zeros_like(a) + assert_equal(b.shape, a.shape) + assert_equal(b.fill_value, a.fill_value) + + # check zeros_like mask handling + a = masked_array([1, 2, 3], mask=[False, True, False]) + b = zeros_like(a) + assert_(not np.may_share_memory(a.mask, b.mask)) + b = a.view() + assert_(np.may_share_memory(a.mask, b.mask)) + + def test_ones(self): + # Tests ones/like + datatype = [('a', int), ('b', float), ('c', '|S8')] + a = masked_array([(1, 1.1, '1.1'), (2, 2.2, '2.2'), (3, 3.3, '3.3')], + dtype=datatype) + assert_equal(len(a.fill_value.item()), len(datatype)) + + b = ones(len(a), dtype=datatype) + assert_equal(b.shape, a.shape) + assert_equal(b.fill_value, a.fill_value) + + b = ones_like(a) + assert_equal(b.shape, a.shape) + assert_equal(b.fill_value, a.fill_value) + + # check ones_like mask handling + a = masked_array([1, 2, 3], mask=[False, True, False]) + b = ones_like(a) + assert_(not np.may_share_memory(a.mask, b.mask)) + b = a.view() + assert_(np.may_share_memory(a.mask, b.mask)) + + @suppress_copy_mask_on_assignment + def test_put(self): + # Tests put. + d = arange(5) + n = [0, 0, 0, 1, 1] + m = make_mask(n) + x = array(d, mask=m) + assert_(x[3] is masked) + assert_(x[4] is masked) + x[[1, 4]] = [10, 40] + assert_(x[3] is masked) + assert_(x[4] is not masked) + assert_equal(x, [0, 10, 2, -1, 40]) + + x = masked_array(arange(10), mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 0] * 2) + i = [0, 2, 4, 6] + x.put(i, [6, 4, 2, 0]) + assert_equal(x, asarray([6, 1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 0, 7, 8, 9, ])) + assert_equal(x.mask, [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]) + x.put(i, masked_array([0, 2, 4, 6], [1, 0, 1, 0])) + assert_array_equal(x, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ]) + assert_equal(x.mask, [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]) + + x = masked_array(arange(10), mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 0] * 2) + put(x, i, [6, 4, 2, 0]) + assert_equal(x, asarray([6, 1, 4, 3, 2, 5, 0, 7, 8, 9, ])) + assert_equal(x.mask, [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]) + put(x, i, masked_array([0, 2, 4, 6], [1, 0, 1, 0])) + assert_array_equal(x, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ]) + assert_equal(x.mask, [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0]) + + def test_put_nomask(self): + # GitHub issue 6425 + x = zeros(10) + z = array([3., -1.], mask=[False, True]) + + x.put([1, 2], z) + assert_(x[0] is not masked) + assert_equal(x[0], 0) + assert_(x[1] is not masked) + assert_equal(x[1], 3) + assert_(x[2] is masked) + assert_(x[3] is not masked) + assert_equal(x[3], 0) + + def test_put_hardmask(self): + # Tests put on hardmask + d = arange(5) + n = [0, 0, 0, 1, 1] + m = make_mask(n) + xh = array(d + 1, mask=m, hard_mask=True, copy=True) + xh.put([4, 2, 0, 1, 3], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) + assert_equal(xh._data, [3, 4, 2, 4, 5]) + + def test_putmask(self): + x = arange(6) + 1 + mx = array(x, mask=[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1]) + mask = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1] + # w/o mask, w/o masked values + xx = x.copy() + putmask(xx, mask, 99) + assert_equal(xx, [1, 2, 99, 4, 5, 99]) + # w/ mask, w/o masked values + mxx = mx.copy() + putmask(mxx, mask, 99) + assert_equal(mxx._data, [1, 2, 99, 4, 5, 99]) + assert_equal(mxx._mask, [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0]) + # w/o mask, w/ masked values + values = array([10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60], mask=[1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0]) + xx = x.copy() + putmask(xx, mask, values) + assert_equal(xx._data, [1, 2, 30, 4, 5, 60]) + assert_equal(xx._mask, [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0]) + # w/ mask, w/ masked values + mxx = mx.copy() + putmask(mxx, mask, values) + assert_equal(mxx._data, [1, 2, 30, 4, 5, 60]) + assert_equal(mxx._mask, [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0]) + # w/ mask, w/ masked values + hardmask + mxx = mx.copy() + mxx.harden_mask() + putmask(mxx, mask, values) + assert_equal(mxx, [1, 2, 30, 4, 5, 60]) + + def test_ravel(self): + # Tests ravel + a = array([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]], mask=[[0, 1, 0, 0, 0]]) + aravel = a.ravel() + assert_equal(aravel._mask.shape, aravel.shape) + a = array([0, 0], mask=[1, 1]) + aravel = a.ravel() + assert_equal(aravel._mask.shape, a.shape) + # Checks that small_mask is preserved + a = array([1, 2, 3, 4], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0], shrink=False) + assert_equal(a.ravel()._mask, [0, 0, 0, 0]) + # Test that the fill_value is preserved + a.fill_value = -99 + a.shape = (2, 2) + ar = a.ravel() + assert_equal(ar._mask, [0, 0, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(ar._data, [1, 2, 3, 4]) + assert_equal(ar.fill_value, -99) + # Test index ordering + assert_equal(a.ravel(order='C'), [1, 2, 3, 4]) + assert_equal(a.ravel(order='F'), [1, 3, 2, 4]) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize("order", "AKCF") + @pytest.mark.parametrize("data_order", "CF") + def test_ravel_order(self, order, data_order): + # Ravelling must ravel mask and data in the same order always to avoid + # misaligning the two in the ravel result. + arr = np.ones((5, 10), order=data_order) + arr[0, :] = 0 + mask = np.ones((10, 5), dtype=bool, order=data_order).T + mask[0, :] = False + x = array(arr, mask=mask) + assert x._data.flags.fnc != x._mask.flags.fnc + assert (x.filled(0) == 0).all() + raveled = x.ravel(order) + assert (raveled.filled(0) == 0).all() + + + def test_reshape(self): + # Tests reshape + x = arange(4) + x[0] = masked + y = x.reshape(2, 2) + assert_equal(y.shape, (2, 2,)) + assert_equal(y._mask.shape, (2, 2,)) + assert_equal(x.shape, (4,)) + assert_equal(x._mask.shape, (4,)) + + def test_sort(self): + # Test sort + x = array([1, 4, 2, 3], mask=[0, 1, 0, 0], dtype=np.uint8) + + sortedx = sort(x) + assert_equal(sortedx._data, [1, 2, 3, 4]) + assert_equal(sortedx._mask, [0, 0, 0, 1]) + + sortedx = sort(x, endwith=False) + assert_equal(sortedx._data, [4, 1, 2, 3]) + assert_equal(sortedx._mask, [1, 0, 0, 0]) + + x.sort() + assert_equal(x._data, [1, 2, 3, 4]) + assert_equal(x._mask, [0, 0, 0, 1]) + + x = array([1, 4, 2, 3], mask=[0, 1, 0, 0], dtype=np.uint8) + x.sort(endwith=False) + assert_equal(x._data, [4, 1, 2, 3]) + assert_equal(x._mask, [1, 0, 0, 0]) + + x = [1, 4, 2, 3] + sortedx = sort(x) + assert_(not isinstance(sorted, MaskedArray)) + + x = array([0, 1, -1, -2, 2], mask=nomask, dtype=np.int8) + sortedx = sort(x, endwith=False) + assert_equal(sortedx._data, [-2, -1, 0, 1, 2]) + x = array([0, 1, -1, -2, 2], mask=[0, 1, 0, 0, 1], dtype=np.int8) + sortedx = sort(x, endwith=False) + assert_equal(sortedx._data, [1, 2, -2, -1, 0]) + assert_equal(sortedx._mask, [1, 1, 0, 0, 0]) + + x = array([0, -1], dtype=np.int8) + sortedx = sort(x, kind="stable") + assert_equal(sortedx, array([-1, 0], dtype=np.int8)) + + def test_stable_sort(self): + x = array([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], dtype=np.uint8) + expected = array([0, 3, 1, 4, 2, 5]) + computed = argsort(x, kind='stable') + assert_equal(computed, expected) + + def test_argsort_matches_sort(self): + x = array([1, 4, 2, 3], mask=[0, 1, 0, 0], dtype=np.uint8) + + for kwargs in [dict(), + dict(endwith=True), + dict(endwith=False), + dict(fill_value=2), + dict(fill_value=2, endwith=True), + dict(fill_value=2, endwith=False)]: + sortedx = sort(x, **kwargs) + argsortedx = x[argsort(x, **kwargs)] + assert_equal(sortedx._data, argsortedx._data) + assert_equal(sortedx._mask, argsortedx._mask) + + def test_sort_2d(self): + # Check sort of 2D array. + # 2D array w/o mask + a = masked_array([[8, 4, 1], [2, 0, 9]]) + a.sort(0) + assert_equal(a, [[2, 0, 1], [8, 4, 9]]) + a = masked_array([[8, 4, 1], [2, 0, 9]]) + a.sort(1) + assert_equal(a, [[1, 4, 8], [0, 2, 9]]) + # 2D array w/mask + a = masked_array([[8, 4, 1], [2, 0, 9]], mask=[[1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1]]) + a.sort(0) + assert_equal(a, [[2, 0, 1], [8, 4, 9]]) + assert_equal(a._mask, [[0, 0, 0], [1, 0, 1]]) + a = masked_array([[8, 4, 1], [2, 0, 9]], mask=[[1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1]]) + a.sort(1) + assert_equal(a, [[1, 4, 8], [0, 2, 9]]) + assert_equal(a._mask, [[0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 1]]) + # 3D + a = masked_array([[[7, 8, 9], [4, 5, 6], [1, 2, 3]], + [[1, 2, 3], [7, 8, 9], [4, 5, 6]], + [[7, 8, 9], [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], + [[4, 5, 6], [1, 2, 3], [7, 8, 9]]]) + a[a % 4 == 0] = masked + am = a.copy() + an = a.filled(99) + am.sort(0) + an.sort(0) + assert_equal(am, an) + am = a.copy() + an = a.filled(99) + am.sort(1) + an.sort(1) + assert_equal(am, an) + am = a.copy() + an = a.filled(99) + am.sort(2) + an.sort(2) + assert_equal(am, an) + + def test_sort_flexible(self): + # Test sort on structured dtype. + a = array( + data=[(3, 3), (3, 2), (2, 2), (2, 1), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2)], + mask=[(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 0), (0, 0), (1, 0), (0, 0), (0, 0)], + dtype=[('A', int), ('B', int)]) + mask_last = array( + data=[(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (3, 2), (1, 0)], + mask=[(0, 0), (0, 0), (0, 0), (0, 0), (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0)], + dtype=[('A', int), ('B', int)]) + mask_first = array( + data=[(1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (2, 2), (3, 2), (3, 3)], + mask=[(1, 0), (0, 0), (0, 0), (0, 0), (0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 0)], + dtype=[('A', int), ('B', int)]) + + test = sort(a) + assert_equal(test, mask_last) + assert_equal(test.mask, mask_last.mask) + + test = sort(a, endwith=False) + assert_equal(test, mask_first) + assert_equal(test.mask, mask_first.mask) + + # Test sort on dtype with subarray (gh-8069) + # Just check that the sort does not error, structured array subarrays + # are treated as byte strings and that leads to differing behavior + # depending on endianness and `endwith`. + dt = np.dtype([('v', int, 2)]) + a = a.view(dt) + test = sort(a) + test = sort(a, endwith=False) + + def test_argsort(self): + # Test argsort + a = array([1, 5, 2, 4, 3], mask=[1, 0, 0, 1, 0]) + assert_equal(np.argsort(a), argsort(a)) + + def test_squeeze(self): + # Check squeeze + data = masked_array([[1, 2, 3]]) + assert_equal(data.squeeze(), [1, 2, 3]) + data = masked_array([[1, 2, 3]], mask=[[1, 1, 1]]) + assert_equal(data.squeeze(), [1, 2, 3]) + assert_equal(data.squeeze()._mask, [1, 1, 1]) + + # normal ndarrays return a view + arr = np.array([[1]]) + arr_sq = arr.squeeze() + assert_equal(arr_sq, 1) + arr_sq[...] = 2 + assert_equal(arr[0,0], 2) + + # so maskedarrays should too + m_arr = masked_array([[1]], mask=True) + m_arr_sq = m_arr.squeeze() + assert_(m_arr_sq is not np.ma.masked) + assert_equal(m_arr_sq.mask, True) + m_arr_sq[...] = 2 + assert_equal(m_arr[0,0], 2) + + def test_swapaxes(self): + # Tests swapaxes on MaskedArrays. + x = np.array([8.375, 7.545, 8.828, 8.5, 1.757, 5.928, + 8.43, 7.78, 9.865, 5.878, 8.979, 4.732, + 3.012, 6.022, 5.095, 3.116, 5.238, 3.957, + 6.04, 9.63, 7.712, 3.382, 4.489, 6.479, + 7.189, 9.645, 5.395, 4.961, 9.894, 2.893, + 7.357, 9.828, 6.272, 3.758, 6.693, 0.993]) + m = np.array([0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]) + mX = array(x, mask=m).reshape(6, 6) + mXX = mX.reshape(3, 2, 2, 3) + + mXswapped = mX.swapaxes(0, 1) + assert_equal(mXswapped[-1], mX[:, -1]) + + mXXswapped = mXX.swapaxes(0, 2) + assert_equal(mXXswapped.shape, (2, 2, 3, 3)) + + def test_take(self): + # Tests take + x = masked_array([10, 20, 30, 40], [0, 1, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(x.take([0, 0, 3]), masked_array([10, 10, 40], [0, 0, 1])) + assert_equal(x.take([0, 0, 3]), x[[0, 0, 3]]) + assert_equal(x.take([[0, 1], [0, 1]]), + masked_array([[10, 20], [10, 20]], [[0, 1], [0, 1]])) + + # assert_equal crashes when passed np.ma.mask + assert_(x[1] is np.ma.masked) + assert_(x.take(1) is np.ma.masked) + + x = array([[10, 20, 30], [40, 50, 60]], mask=[[0, 0, 1], [1, 0, 0, ]]) + assert_equal(x.take([0, 2], axis=1), + array([[10, 30], [40, 60]], mask=[[0, 1], [1, 0]])) + assert_equal(take(x, [0, 2], axis=1), + array([[10, 30], [40, 60]], mask=[[0, 1], [1, 0]])) + + def test_take_masked_indices(self): + # Test take w/ masked indices + a = np.array((40, 18, 37, 9, 22)) + indices = np.arange(3)[None,:] + np.arange(5)[:, None] + mindices = array(indices, mask=(indices >= len(a))) + # No mask + test = take(a, mindices, mode='clip') + ctrl = array([[40, 18, 37], + [18, 37, 9], + [37, 9, 22], + [9, 22, 22], + [22, 22, 22]]) + assert_equal(test, ctrl) + # Masked indices + test = take(a, mindices) + ctrl = array([[40, 18, 37], + [18, 37, 9], + [37, 9, 22], + [9, 22, 40], + [22, 40, 40]]) + ctrl[3, 2] = ctrl[4, 1] = ctrl[4, 2] = masked + assert_equal(test, ctrl) + assert_equal(test.mask, ctrl.mask) + # Masked input + masked indices + a = array((40, 18, 37, 9, 22), mask=(0, 1, 0, 0, 0)) + test = take(a, mindices) + ctrl[0, 1] = ctrl[1, 0] = masked + assert_equal(test, ctrl) + assert_equal(test.mask, ctrl.mask) + + def test_tolist(self): + # Tests to list + # ... on 1D + x = array(np.arange(12)) + x[[1, -2]] = masked + xlist = x.tolist() + assert_(xlist[1] is None) + assert_(xlist[-2] is None) + # ... on 2D + x.shape = (3, 4) + xlist = x.tolist() + ctrl = [[0, None, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7], [8, 9, None, 11]] + assert_equal(xlist[0], [0, None, 2, 3]) + assert_equal(xlist[1], [4, 5, 6, 7]) + assert_equal(xlist[2], [8, 9, None, 11]) + assert_equal(xlist, ctrl) + # ... on structured array w/ masked records + x = array(list(zip([1, 2, 3], + [1.1, 2.2, 3.3], + ['one', 'two', 'thr'])), + dtype=[('a', int), ('b', float), ('c', '|S8')]) + x[-1] = masked + assert_equal(x.tolist(), + [(1, 1.1, b'one'), + (2, 2.2, b'two'), + (None, None, None)]) + # ... on structured array w/ masked fields + a = array([(1, 2,), (3, 4)], mask=[(0, 1), (0, 0)], + dtype=[('a', int), ('b', int)]) + test = a.tolist() + assert_equal(test, [[1, None], [3, 4]]) + # ... on mvoid + a = a[0] + test = a.tolist() + assert_equal(test, [1, None]) + + def test_tolist_specialcase(self): + # Test mvoid.tolist: make sure we return a standard Python object + a = array([(0, 1), (2, 3)], dtype=[('a', int), ('b', int)]) + # w/o mask: each entry is a np.void whose elements are standard Python + for entry in a: + for item in entry.tolist(): + assert_(not isinstance(item, np.generic)) + # w/ mask: each entry is a ma.void whose elements should be + # standard Python + a.mask[0] = (0, 1) + for entry in a: + for item in entry.tolist(): + assert_(not isinstance(item, np.generic)) + + def test_toflex(self): + # Test the conversion to records + data = arange(10) + record = data.toflex() + assert_equal(record['_data'], data._data) + assert_equal(record['_mask'], data._mask) + + data[[0, 1, 2, -1]] = masked + record = data.toflex() + assert_equal(record['_data'], data._data) + assert_equal(record['_mask'], data._mask) + + ndtype = [('i', int), ('s', '|S3'), ('f', float)] + data = array([(i, s, f) for (i, s, f) in zip(np.arange(10), + 'ABCDEFGHIJKLM', + np.random.rand(10))], + dtype=ndtype) + data[[0, 1, 2, -1]] = masked + record = data.toflex() + assert_equal(record['_data'], data._data) + assert_equal(record['_mask'], data._mask) + + ndtype = np.dtype("int, (2,3)float, float") + data = array([(i, f, ff) for (i, f, ff) in zip(np.arange(10), + np.random.rand(10), + np.random.rand(10))], + dtype=ndtype) + data[[0, 1, 2, -1]] = masked + record = data.toflex() + assert_equal_records(record['_data'], data._data) + assert_equal_records(record['_mask'], data._mask) + + def test_fromflex(self): + # Test the reconstruction of a masked_array from a record + a = array([1, 2, 3]) + test = fromflex(a.toflex()) + assert_equal(test, a) + assert_equal(test.mask, a.mask) + + a = array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + test = fromflex(a.toflex()) + assert_equal(test, a) + assert_equal(test.mask, a.mask) + + a = array([(1, 1.), (2, 2.), (3, 3.)], mask=[(1, 0), (0, 0), (0, 1)], + dtype=[('A', int), ('B', float)]) + test = fromflex(a.toflex()) + assert_equal(test, a) + assert_equal(test.data, a.data) + + def test_arraymethod(self): + # Test a _arraymethod w/ n argument + marray = masked_array([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]], mask=[0, 0, 1, 0, 0]) + control = masked_array([[1], [2], [3], [4], [5]], + mask=[0, 0, 1, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(marray.T, control) + assert_equal(marray.transpose(), control) + + assert_equal(MaskedArray.cumsum(marray.T, 0), control.cumsum(0)) + + def test_arraymethod_0d(self): + # gh-9430 + x = np.ma.array(42, mask=True) + assert_equal(x.T.mask, x.mask) + assert_equal(x.T.data, x.data) + + def test_transpose_view(self): + x = np.ma.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]) + x[0,1] = np.ma.masked + xt = x.T + + xt[1,0] = 10 + xt[0,1] = np.ma.masked + + assert_equal(x.data, xt.T.data) + assert_equal(x.mask, xt.T.mask) + + def test_diagonal_view(self): + x = np.ma.zeros((3,3)) + x[0,0] = 10 + x[1,1] = np.ma.masked + x[2,2] = 20 + xd = x.diagonal() + x[1,1] = 15 + assert_equal(xd.mask, x.diagonal().mask) + assert_equal(xd.data, x.diagonal().data) + + +class TestMaskedArrayMathMethods: + + def setup_method(self): + # Base data definition. + x = np.array([8.375, 7.545, 8.828, 8.5, 1.757, 5.928, + 8.43, 7.78, 9.865, 5.878, 8.979, 4.732, + 3.012, 6.022, 5.095, 3.116, 5.238, 3.957, + 6.04, 9.63, 7.712, 3.382, 4.489, 6.479, + 7.189, 9.645, 5.395, 4.961, 9.894, 2.893, + 7.357, 9.828, 6.272, 3.758, 6.693, 0.993]) + X = x.reshape(6, 6) + XX = x.reshape(3, 2, 2, 3) + + m = np.array([0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]) + mx = array(data=x, mask=m) + mX = array(data=X, mask=m.reshape(X.shape)) + mXX = array(data=XX, mask=m.reshape(XX.shape)) + + m2 = np.array([1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, + 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1]) + m2x = array(data=x, mask=m2) + m2X = array(data=X, mask=m2.reshape(X.shape)) + m2XX = array(data=XX, mask=m2.reshape(XX.shape)) + self.d = (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX, m2x, m2X, m2XX) + + def test_cumsumprod(self): + # Tests cumsum & cumprod on MaskedArrays. + (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX, m2x, m2X, m2XX) = self.d + mXcp = mX.cumsum(0) + assert_equal(mXcp._data, mX.filled(0).cumsum(0)) + mXcp = mX.cumsum(1) + assert_equal(mXcp._data, mX.filled(0).cumsum(1)) + + mXcp = mX.cumprod(0) + assert_equal(mXcp._data, mX.filled(1).cumprod(0)) + mXcp = mX.cumprod(1) + assert_equal(mXcp._data, mX.filled(1).cumprod(1)) + + def test_cumsumprod_with_output(self): + # Tests cumsum/cumprod w/ output + xm = array(np.random.uniform(0, 10, 12)).reshape(3, 4) + xm[:, 0] = xm[0] = xm[-1, -1] = masked + + for funcname in ('cumsum', 'cumprod'): + npfunc = getattr(np, funcname) + xmmeth = getattr(xm, funcname) + + # A ndarray as explicit input + output = np.empty((3, 4), dtype=float) + output.fill(-9999) + result = npfunc(xm, axis=0, out=output) + # ... the result should be the given output + assert_(result is output) + assert_equal(result, xmmeth(axis=0, out=output)) + + output = empty((3, 4), dtype=int) + result = xmmeth(axis=0, out=output) + assert_(result is output) + + def test_ptp(self): + # Tests ptp on MaskedArrays. + (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX, m2x, m2X, m2XX) = self.d + (n, m) = X.shape + assert_equal(mx.ptp(), mx.compressed().ptp()) + rows = np.zeros(n, float) + cols = np.zeros(m, float) + for k in range(m): + cols[k] = mX[:, k].compressed().ptp() + for k in range(n): + rows[k] = mX[k].compressed().ptp() + assert_equal(mX.ptp(0), cols) + assert_equal(mX.ptp(1), rows) + + def test_add_object(self): + x = masked_array(['a', 'b'], mask=[1, 0], dtype=object) + y = x + 'x' + assert_equal(y[1], 'bx') + assert_(y.mask[0]) + + def test_sum_object(self): + # Test sum on object dtype + a = masked_array([1, 2, 3], mask=[1, 0, 0], dtype=object) + assert_equal(a.sum(), 5) + a = masked_array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], dtype=object) + assert_equal(a.sum(axis=0), [5, 7, 9]) + + def test_prod_object(self): + # Test prod on object dtype + a = masked_array([1, 2, 3], mask=[1, 0, 0], dtype=object) + assert_equal(a.prod(), 2 * 3) + a = masked_array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], dtype=object) + assert_equal(a.prod(axis=0), [4, 10, 18]) + + def test_meananom_object(self): + # Test mean/anom on object dtype + a = masked_array([1, 2, 3], dtype=object) + assert_equal(a.mean(), 2) + assert_equal(a.anom(), [-1, 0, 1]) + + def test_anom_shape(self): + a = masked_array([1, 2, 3]) + assert_equal(a.anom().shape, a.shape) + a.mask = True + assert_equal(a.anom().shape, a.shape) + assert_(np.ma.is_masked(a.anom())) + + def test_anom(self): + a = masked_array(np.arange(1, 7).reshape(2, 3)) + assert_almost_equal(a.anom(), + [[-2.5, -1.5, -0.5], [0.5, 1.5, 2.5]]) + assert_almost_equal(a.anom(axis=0), + [[-1.5, -1.5, -1.5], [1.5, 1.5, 1.5]]) + assert_almost_equal(a.anom(axis=1), + [[-1., 0., 1.], [-1., 0., 1.]]) + a.mask = [[0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0]] + mval = -99 + assert_almost_equal(a.anom().filled(mval), + [[-2.25, -1.25, mval], [0.75, mval, 2.75]]) + assert_almost_equal(a.anom(axis=0).filled(mval), + [[-1.5, 0.0, mval], [1.5, mval, 0.0]]) + assert_almost_equal(a.anom(axis=1).filled(mval), + [[-0.5, 0.5, mval], [-1.0, mval, 1.0]]) + + def test_trace(self): + # Tests trace on MaskedArrays. + (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX, m2x, m2X, m2XX) = self.d + mXdiag = mX.diagonal() + assert_equal(mX.trace(), mX.diagonal().compressed().sum()) + assert_almost_equal(mX.trace(), + X.trace() - sum(mXdiag.mask * X.diagonal(), + axis=0)) + assert_equal(np.trace(mX), mX.trace()) + + # gh-5560 + arr = np.arange(2*4*4).reshape(2,4,4) + m_arr = np.ma.masked_array(arr, False) + assert_equal(arr.trace(axis1=1, axis2=2), m_arr.trace(axis1=1, axis2=2)) + + def test_dot(self): + # Tests dot on MaskedArrays. + (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX, m2x, m2X, m2XX) = self.d + fx = mx.filled(0) + r = mx.dot(mx) + assert_almost_equal(r.filled(0), fx.dot(fx)) + assert_(r.mask is nomask) + + fX = mX.filled(0) + r = mX.dot(mX) + assert_almost_equal(r.filled(0), fX.dot(fX)) + assert_(r.mask[1,3]) + r1 = empty_like(r) + mX.dot(mX, out=r1) + assert_almost_equal(r, r1) + + mYY = mXX.swapaxes(-1, -2) + fXX, fYY = mXX.filled(0), mYY.filled(0) + r = mXX.dot(mYY) + assert_almost_equal(r.filled(0), fXX.dot(fYY)) + r1 = empty_like(r) + mXX.dot(mYY, out=r1) + assert_almost_equal(r, r1) + + def test_dot_shape_mismatch(self): + # regression test + x = masked_array([[1,2],[3,4]], mask=[[0,1],[0,0]]) + y = masked_array([[1,2],[3,4]], mask=[[0,1],[0,0]]) + z = masked_array([[0,1],[3,3]]) + x.dot(y, out=z) + assert_almost_equal(z.filled(0), [[1, 0], [15, 16]]) + assert_almost_equal(z.mask, [[0, 1], [0, 0]]) + + def test_varmean_nomask(self): + # gh-5769 + foo = array([1,2,3,4], dtype='f8') + bar = array([1,2,3,4], dtype='f8') + assert_equal(type(foo.mean()), np.float64) + assert_equal(type(foo.var()), np.float64) + assert((foo.mean() == bar.mean()) is np.bool_(True)) + + # check array type is preserved and out works + foo = array(np.arange(16).reshape((4,4)), dtype='f8') + bar = empty(4, dtype='f4') + assert_equal(type(foo.mean(axis=1)), MaskedArray) + assert_equal(type(foo.var(axis=1)), MaskedArray) + assert_(foo.mean(axis=1, out=bar) is bar) + assert_(foo.var(axis=1, out=bar) is bar) + + def test_varstd(self): + # Tests var & std on MaskedArrays. + (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX, m2x, m2X, m2XX) = self.d + assert_almost_equal(mX.var(axis=None), mX.compressed().var()) + assert_almost_equal(mX.std(axis=None), mX.compressed().std()) + assert_almost_equal(mX.std(axis=None, ddof=1), + mX.compressed().std(ddof=1)) + assert_almost_equal(mX.var(axis=None, ddof=1), + mX.compressed().var(ddof=1)) + assert_equal(mXX.var(axis=3).shape, XX.var(axis=3).shape) + assert_equal(mX.var().shape, X.var().shape) + (mXvar0, mXvar1) = (mX.var(axis=0), mX.var(axis=1)) + assert_almost_equal(mX.var(axis=None, ddof=2), + mX.compressed().var(ddof=2)) + assert_almost_equal(mX.std(axis=None, ddof=2), + mX.compressed().std(ddof=2)) + for k in range(6): + assert_almost_equal(mXvar1[k], mX[k].compressed().var()) + assert_almost_equal(mXvar0[k], mX[:, k].compressed().var()) + assert_almost_equal(np.sqrt(mXvar0[k]), + mX[:, k].compressed().std()) + + @suppress_copy_mask_on_assignment + def test_varstd_specialcases(self): + # Test a special case for var + nout = np.array(-1, dtype=float) + mout = array(-1, dtype=float) + + x = array(arange(10), mask=True) + for methodname in ('var', 'std'): + method = getattr(x, methodname) + assert_(method() is masked) + assert_(method(0) is masked) + assert_(method(-1) is masked) + # Using a masked array as explicit output + method(out=mout) + assert_(mout is not masked) + assert_equal(mout.mask, True) + # Using a ndarray as explicit output + method(out=nout) + assert_(np.isnan(nout)) + + x = array(arange(10), mask=True) + x[-1] = 9 + for methodname in ('var', 'std'): + method = getattr(x, methodname) + assert_(method(ddof=1) is masked) + assert_(method(0, ddof=1) is masked) + assert_(method(-1, ddof=1) is masked) + # Using a masked array as explicit output + method(out=mout, ddof=1) + assert_(mout is not masked) + assert_equal(mout.mask, True) + # Using a ndarray as explicit output + method(out=nout, ddof=1) + assert_(np.isnan(nout)) + + def test_varstd_ddof(self): + a = array([[1, 1, 0], [1, 1, 0]], mask=[[0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 1]]) + test = a.std(axis=0, ddof=0) + assert_equal(test.filled(0), [0, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [0, 0, 1]) + test = a.std(axis=0, ddof=1) + assert_equal(test.filled(0), [0, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [0, 0, 1]) + test = a.std(axis=0, ddof=2) + assert_equal(test.filled(0), [0, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(test.mask, [1, 1, 1]) + + def test_diag(self): + # Test diag + x = arange(9).reshape((3, 3)) + x[1, 1] = masked + out = np.diag(x) + assert_equal(out, [0, 4, 8]) + out = diag(x) + assert_equal(out, [0, 4, 8]) + assert_equal(out.mask, [0, 1, 0]) + out = diag(out) + control = array([[0, 0, 0], [0, 4, 0], [0, 0, 8]], + mask=[[0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0]]) + assert_equal(out, control) + + def test_axis_methods_nomask(self): + # Test the combination nomask & methods w/ axis + a = array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]) + + assert_equal(a.sum(0), [5, 7, 9]) + assert_equal(a.sum(-1), [6, 15]) + assert_equal(a.sum(1), [6, 15]) + + assert_equal(a.prod(0), [4, 10, 18]) + assert_equal(a.prod(-1), [6, 120]) + assert_equal(a.prod(1), [6, 120]) + + assert_equal(a.min(0), [1, 2, 3]) + assert_equal(a.min(-1), [1, 4]) + assert_equal(a.min(1), [1, 4]) + + assert_equal(a.max(0), [4, 5, 6]) + assert_equal(a.max(-1), [3, 6]) + assert_equal(a.max(1), [3, 6]) + + @requires_memory(free_bytes=2 * 10000 * 1000 * 2) + def test_mean_overflow(self): + # Test overflow in masked arrays + # gh-20272 + a = masked_array(np.full((10000, 10000), 65535, dtype=np.uint16), + mask=np.zeros((10000, 10000))) + assert_equal(a.mean(), 65535.0) + +class TestMaskedArrayMathMethodsComplex: + # Test class for miscellaneous MaskedArrays methods. + def setup_method(self): + # Base data definition. + x = np.array([8.375j, 7.545j, 8.828j, 8.5j, 1.757j, 5.928, + 8.43, 7.78, 9.865, 5.878, 8.979, 4.732, + 3.012, 6.022, 5.095, 3.116, 5.238, 3.957, + 6.04, 9.63, 7.712, 3.382, 4.489, 6.479j, + 7.189j, 9.645, 5.395, 4.961, 9.894, 2.893, + 7.357, 9.828, 6.272, 3.758, 6.693, 0.993j]) + X = x.reshape(6, 6) + XX = x.reshape(3, 2, 2, 3) + + m = np.array([0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]) + mx = array(data=x, mask=m) + mX = array(data=X, mask=m.reshape(X.shape)) + mXX = array(data=XX, mask=m.reshape(XX.shape)) + + m2 = np.array([1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, + 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, + 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, + 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1]) + m2x = array(data=x, mask=m2) + m2X = array(data=X, mask=m2.reshape(X.shape)) + m2XX = array(data=XX, mask=m2.reshape(XX.shape)) + self.d = (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX, m2x, m2X, m2XX) + + def test_varstd(self): + # Tests var & std on MaskedArrays. + (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX, m2x, m2X, m2XX) = self.d + assert_almost_equal(mX.var(axis=None), mX.compressed().var()) + assert_almost_equal(mX.std(axis=None), mX.compressed().std()) + assert_equal(mXX.var(axis=3).shape, XX.var(axis=3).shape) + assert_equal(mX.var().shape, X.var().shape) + (mXvar0, mXvar1) = (mX.var(axis=0), mX.var(axis=1)) + assert_almost_equal(mX.var(axis=None, ddof=2), + mX.compressed().var(ddof=2)) + assert_almost_equal(mX.std(axis=None, ddof=2), + mX.compressed().std(ddof=2)) + for k in range(6): + assert_almost_equal(mXvar1[k], mX[k].compressed().var()) + assert_almost_equal(mXvar0[k], mX[:, k].compressed().var()) + assert_almost_equal(np.sqrt(mXvar0[k]), + mX[:, k].compressed().std()) + + +class TestMaskedArrayFunctions: + # Test class for miscellaneous functions. + + def setup_method(self): + x = np.array([1., 1., 1., -2., pi/2.0, 4., 5., -10., 10., 1., 2., 3.]) + y = np.array([5., 0., 3., 2., -1., -4., 0., -10., 10., 1., 0., 3.]) + m1 = [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] + m2 = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1] + xm = masked_array(x, mask=m1) + ym = masked_array(y, mask=m2) + xm.set_fill_value(1e+20) + self.info = (xm, ym) + + def test_masked_where_bool(self): + x = [1, 2] + y = masked_where(False, x) + assert_equal(y, [1, 2]) + assert_equal(y[1], 2) + + def test_masked_equal_wlist(self): + x = [1, 2, 3] + mx = masked_equal(x, 3) + assert_equal(mx, x) + assert_equal(mx._mask, [0, 0, 1]) + mx = masked_not_equal(x, 3) + assert_equal(mx, x) + assert_equal(mx._mask, [1, 1, 0]) + + def test_masked_equal_fill_value(self): + x = [1, 2, 3] + mx = masked_equal(x, 3) + assert_equal(mx._mask, [0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(mx.fill_value, 3) + + def test_masked_where_condition(self): + # Tests masking functions. + x = array([1., 2., 3., 4., 5.]) + x[2] = masked + assert_equal(masked_where(greater(x, 2), x), masked_greater(x, 2)) + assert_equal(masked_where(greater_equal(x, 2), x), + masked_greater_equal(x, 2)) + assert_equal(masked_where(less(x, 2), x), masked_less(x, 2)) + assert_equal(masked_where(less_equal(x, 2), x), + masked_less_equal(x, 2)) + assert_equal(masked_where(not_equal(x, 2), x), masked_not_equal(x, 2)) + assert_equal(masked_where(equal(x, 2), x), masked_equal(x, 2)) + assert_equal(masked_where(not_equal(x, 2), x), masked_not_equal(x, 2)) + assert_equal(masked_where([1, 1, 0, 0, 0], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), + [99, 99, 3, 4, 5]) + + def test_masked_where_oddities(self): + # Tests some generic features. + atest = ones((10, 10, 10), dtype=float) + btest = zeros(atest.shape, MaskType) + ctest = masked_where(btest, atest) + assert_equal(atest, ctest) + + def test_masked_where_shape_constraint(self): + a = arange(10) + with assert_raises(IndexError): + masked_equal(1, a) + test = masked_equal(a, 1) + assert_equal(test.mask, [0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]) + + def test_masked_where_structured(self): + # test that masked_where on a structured array sets a structured + # mask (see issue #2972) + a = np.zeros(10, dtype=[("A", "<f2"), ("B", "<f4")]) + with np.errstate(over="ignore"): + # NOTE: The float16 "uses" 1e20 as mask, which overflows to inf + # and warns. Unrelated to this test, but probably undesired. + # But NumPy previously did not warn for this overflow. + am = np.ma.masked_where(a["A"] < 5, a) + assert_equal(am.mask.dtype.names, am.dtype.names) + assert_equal(am["A"], + np.ma.masked_array(np.zeros(10), np.ones(10))) + + def test_masked_where_mismatch(self): + # gh-4520 + x = np.arange(10) + y = np.arange(5) + assert_raises(IndexError, np.ma.masked_where, y > 6, x) + + def test_masked_otherfunctions(self): + assert_equal(masked_inside(list(range(5)), 1, 3), + [0, 199, 199, 199, 4]) + assert_equal(masked_outside(list(range(5)), 1, 3), [199, 1, 2, 3, 199]) + assert_equal(masked_inside(array(list(range(5)), + mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 1, 3).mask, + [1, 1, 1, 1, 0]) + assert_equal(masked_outside(array(list(range(5)), + mask=[0, 1, 0, 0, 0]), 1, 3).mask, + [1, 1, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(masked_equal(array(list(range(5)), + mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 2).mask, + [1, 0, 1, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(masked_not_equal(array([2, 2, 1, 2, 1], + mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 2).mask, + [1, 0, 1, 0, 1]) + + def test_round(self): + a = array([1.23456, 2.34567, 3.45678, 4.56789, 5.67890], + mask=[0, 1, 0, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(a.round(), [1., 2., 3., 5., 6.]) + assert_equal(a.round(1), [1.2, 2.3, 3.5, 4.6, 5.7]) + assert_equal(a.round(3), [1.235, 2.346, 3.457, 4.568, 5.679]) + b = empty_like(a) + a.round(out=b) + assert_equal(b, [1., 2., 3., 5., 6.]) + + x = array([1., 2., 3., 4., 5.]) + c = array([1, 1, 1, 0, 0]) + x[2] = masked + z = where(c, x, -x) + assert_equal(z, [1., 2., 0., -4., -5]) + c[0] = masked + z = where(c, x, -x) + assert_equal(z, [1., 2., 0., -4., -5]) + assert_(z[0] is masked) + assert_(z[1] is not masked) + assert_(z[2] is masked) + + def test_round_with_output(self): + # Testing round with an explicit output + + xm = array(np.random.uniform(0, 10, 12)).reshape(3, 4) + xm[:, 0] = xm[0] = xm[-1, -1] = masked + + # A ndarray as explicit input + output = np.empty((3, 4), dtype=float) + output.fill(-9999) + result = np.round(xm, decimals=2, out=output) + # ... the result should be the given output + assert_(result is output) + assert_equal(result, xm.round(decimals=2, out=output)) + + output = empty((3, 4), dtype=float) + result = xm.round(decimals=2, out=output) + assert_(result is output) + + def test_round_with_scalar(self): + # Testing round with scalar/zero dimension input + # GH issue 2244 + a = array(1.1, mask=[False]) + assert_equal(a.round(), 1) + + a = array(1.1, mask=[True]) + assert_(a.round() is masked) + + a = array(1.1, mask=[False]) + output = np.empty(1, dtype=float) + output.fill(-9999) + a.round(out=output) + assert_equal(output, 1) + + a = array(1.1, mask=[False]) + output = array(-9999., mask=[True]) + a.round(out=output) + assert_equal(output[()], 1) + + a = array(1.1, mask=[True]) + output = array(-9999., mask=[False]) + a.round(out=output) + assert_(output[()] is masked) + + def test_identity(self): + a = identity(5) + assert_(isinstance(a, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(a, np.identity(5)) + + def test_power(self): + x = -1.1 + assert_almost_equal(power(x, 2.), 1.21) + assert_(power(x, masked) is masked) + x = array([-1.1, -1.1, 1.1, 1.1, 0.]) + b = array([0.5, 2., 0.5, 2., -1.], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + y = power(x, b) + assert_almost_equal(y, [0, 1.21, 1.04880884817, 1.21, 0.]) + assert_equal(y._mask, [1, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + b.mask = nomask + y = power(x, b) + assert_equal(y._mask, [1, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + z = x ** b + assert_equal(z._mask, y._mask) + assert_almost_equal(z, y) + assert_almost_equal(z._data, y._data) + x **= b + assert_equal(x._mask, y._mask) + assert_almost_equal(x, y) + assert_almost_equal(x._data, y._data) + + def test_power_with_broadcasting(self): + # Test power w/ broadcasting + a2 = np.array([[1., 2., 3.], [4., 5., 6.]]) + a2m = array(a2, mask=[[1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1]]) + b1 = np.array([2, 4, 3]) + b2 = np.array([b1, b1]) + b2m = array(b2, mask=[[0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) + + ctrl = array([[1 ** 2, 2 ** 4, 3 ** 3], [4 ** 2, 5 ** 4, 6 ** 3]], + mask=[[1, 1, 0], [0, 1, 1]]) + # No broadcasting, base & exp w/ mask + test = a2m ** b2m + assert_equal(test, ctrl) + assert_equal(test.mask, ctrl.mask) + # No broadcasting, base w/ mask, exp w/o mask + test = a2m ** b2 + assert_equal(test, ctrl) + assert_equal(test.mask, a2m.mask) + # No broadcasting, base w/o mask, exp w/ mask + test = a2 ** b2m + assert_equal(test, ctrl) + assert_equal(test.mask, b2m.mask) + + ctrl = array([[2 ** 2, 4 ** 4, 3 ** 3], [2 ** 2, 4 ** 4, 3 ** 3]], + mask=[[0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) + test = b1 ** b2m + assert_equal(test, ctrl) + assert_equal(test.mask, ctrl.mask) + test = b2m ** b1 + assert_equal(test, ctrl) + assert_equal(test.mask, ctrl.mask) + + @pytest.mark.skipif(IS_WASM, reason="fp errors don't work in wasm") + def test_where(self): + # Test the where function + x = np.array([1., 1., 1., -2., pi/2.0, 4., 5., -10., 10., 1., 2., 3.]) + y = np.array([5., 0., 3., 2., -1., -4., 0., -10., 10., 1., 0., 3.]) + m1 = [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] + m2 = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1] + xm = masked_array(x, mask=m1) + ym = masked_array(y, mask=m2) + xm.set_fill_value(1e+20) + + d = where(xm > 2, xm, -9) + assert_equal(d, [-9., -9., -9., -9., -9., 4., + -9., -9., 10., -9., -9., 3.]) + assert_equal(d._mask, xm._mask) + d = where(xm > 2, -9, ym) + assert_equal(d, [5., 0., 3., 2., -1., -9., + -9., -10., -9., 1., 0., -9.]) + assert_equal(d._mask, [1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]) + d = where(xm > 2, xm, masked) + assert_equal(d, [-9., -9., -9., -9., -9., 4., + -9., -9., 10., -9., -9., 3.]) + tmp = xm._mask.copy() + tmp[(xm <= 2).filled(True)] = True + assert_equal(d._mask, tmp) + + with np.errstate(invalid="warn"): + # The fill value is 1e20, it cannot be converted to `int`: + with pytest.warns(RuntimeWarning, match="invalid value"): + ixm = xm.astype(int) + d = where(ixm > 2, ixm, masked) + assert_equal(d, [-9, -9, -9, -9, -9, 4, -9, -9, 10, -9, -9, 3]) + assert_equal(d.dtype, ixm.dtype) + + def test_where_object(self): + a = np.array(None) + b = masked_array(None) + r = b.copy() + assert_equal(np.ma.where(True, a, a), r) + assert_equal(np.ma.where(True, b, b), r) + + def test_where_with_masked_choice(self): + x = arange(10) + x[3] = masked + c = x >= 8 + # Set False to masked + z = where(c, x, masked) + assert_(z.dtype is x.dtype) + assert_(z[3] is masked) + assert_(z[4] is masked) + assert_(z[7] is masked) + assert_(z[8] is not masked) + assert_(z[9] is not masked) + assert_equal(x, z) + # Set True to masked + z = where(c, masked, x) + assert_(z.dtype is x.dtype) + assert_(z[3] is masked) + assert_(z[4] is not masked) + assert_(z[7] is not masked) + assert_(z[8] is masked) + assert_(z[9] is masked) + + def test_where_with_masked_condition(self): + x = array([1., 2., 3., 4., 5.]) + c = array([1, 1, 1, 0, 0]) + x[2] = masked + z = where(c, x, -x) + assert_equal(z, [1., 2., 0., -4., -5]) + c[0] = masked + z = where(c, x, -x) + assert_equal(z, [1., 2., 0., -4., -5]) + assert_(z[0] is masked) + assert_(z[1] is not masked) + assert_(z[2] is masked) + + x = arange(1, 6) + x[-1] = masked + y = arange(1, 6) * 10 + y[2] = masked + c = array([1, 1, 1, 0, 0], mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 0]) + cm = c.filled(1) + z = where(c, x, y) + zm = where(cm, x, y) + assert_equal(z, zm) + assert_(getmask(zm) is nomask) + assert_equal(zm, [1, 2, 3, 40, 50]) + z = where(c, masked, 1) + assert_equal(z, [99, 99, 99, 1, 1]) + z = where(c, 1, masked) + assert_equal(z, [99, 1, 1, 99, 99]) + + def test_where_type(self): + # Test the type conservation with where + x = np.arange(4, dtype=np.int32) + y = np.arange(4, dtype=np.float32) * 2.2 + test = where(x > 1.5, y, x).dtype + control = np.find_common_type([np.int32, np.float32], []) + assert_equal(test, control) + + def test_where_broadcast(self): + # Issue 8599 + x = np.arange(9).reshape(3, 3) + y = np.zeros(3) + core = np.where([1, 0, 1], x, y) + ma = where([1, 0, 1], x, y) + + assert_equal(core, ma) + assert_equal(core.dtype, ma.dtype) + + def test_where_structured(self): + # Issue 8600 + dt = np.dtype([('a', int), ('b', int)]) + x = np.array([(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)], dtype=dt) + y = np.array((10, 20), dtype=dt) + core = np.where([0, 1, 1], x, y) + ma = np.where([0, 1, 1], x, y) + + assert_equal(core, ma) + assert_equal(core.dtype, ma.dtype) + + def test_where_structured_masked(self): + dt = np.dtype([('a', int), ('b', int)]) + x = np.array([(1, 2), (3, 4), (5, 6)], dtype=dt) + + ma = where([0, 1, 1], x, masked) + expected = masked_where([1, 0, 0], x) + + assert_equal(ma.dtype, expected.dtype) + assert_equal(ma, expected) + assert_equal(ma.mask, expected.mask) + + def test_masked_invalid_error(self): + a = np.arange(5, dtype=object) + a[3] = np.PINF + a[2] = np.NaN + with pytest.raises(TypeError, + match="not supported for the input types"): + np.ma.masked_invalid(a) + + def test_masked_invalid_pandas(self): + # getdata() used to be bad for pandas series due to its _data + # attribute. This test is a regression test mainly and may be + # removed if getdata() is adjusted. + class Series(): + _data = "nonsense" + + def __array__(self): + return np.array([5, np.nan, np.inf]) + + arr = np.ma.masked_invalid(Series()) + assert_array_equal(arr._data, np.array(Series())) + assert_array_equal(arr._mask, [False, True, True]) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize("copy", [True, False]) + def test_masked_invalid_full_mask(self, copy): + # Matplotlib relied on masked_invalid always returning a full mask + # (Also astropy projects, but were ok with it gh-22720 and gh-22842) + a = np.ma.array([1, 2, 3, 4]) + assert a._mask is nomask + res = np.ma.masked_invalid(a, copy=copy) + assert res.mask is not nomask + # mask of a should not be mutated + assert a.mask is nomask + assert np.may_share_memory(a._data, res._data) != copy + + def test_choose(self): + # Test choose + choices = [[0, 1, 2, 3], [10, 11, 12, 13], + [20, 21, 22, 23], [30, 31, 32, 33]] + chosen = choose([2, 3, 1, 0], choices) + assert_equal(chosen, array([20, 31, 12, 3])) + chosen = choose([2, 4, 1, 0], choices, mode='clip') + assert_equal(chosen, array([20, 31, 12, 3])) + chosen = choose([2, 4, 1, 0], choices, mode='wrap') + assert_equal(chosen, array([20, 1, 12, 3])) + # Check with some masked indices + indices_ = array([2, 4, 1, 0], mask=[1, 0, 0, 1]) + chosen = choose(indices_, choices, mode='wrap') + assert_equal(chosen, array([99, 1, 12, 99])) + assert_equal(chosen.mask, [1, 0, 0, 1]) + # Check with some masked choices + choices = array(choices, mask=[[0, 0, 0, 1], [1, 1, 0, 1], + [1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0]]) + indices_ = [2, 3, 1, 0] + chosen = choose(indices_, choices, mode='wrap') + assert_equal(chosen, array([20, 31, 12, 3])) + assert_equal(chosen.mask, [1, 0, 0, 1]) + + def test_choose_with_out(self): + # Test choose with an explicit out keyword + choices = [[0, 1, 2, 3], [10, 11, 12, 13], + [20, 21, 22, 23], [30, 31, 32, 33]] + store = empty(4, dtype=int) + chosen = choose([2, 3, 1, 0], choices, out=store) + assert_equal(store, array([20, 31, 12, 3])) + assert_(store is chosen) + # Check with some masked indices + out + store = empty(4, dtype=int) + indices_ = array([2, 3, 1, 0], mask=[1, 0, 0, 1]) + chosen = choose(indices_, choices, mode='wrap', out=store) + assert_equal(store, array([99, 31, 12, 99])) + assert_equal(store.mask, [1, 0, 0, 1]) + # Check with some masked choices + out ina ndarray ! + choices = array(choices, mask=[[0, 0, 0, 1], [1, 1, 0, 1], + [1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0]]) + indices_ = [2, 3, 1, 0] + store = empty(4, dtype=int).view(ndarray) + chosen = choose(indices_, choices, mode='wrap', out=store) + assert_equal(store, array([999999, 31, 12, 999999])) + + def test_reshape(self): + a = arange(10) + a[0] = masked + # Try the default + b = a.reshape((5, 2)) + assert_equal(b.shape, (5, 2)) + assert_(b.flags['C']) + # Try w/ arguments as list instead of tuple + b = a.reshape(5, 2) + assert_equal(b.shape, (5, 2)) + assert_(b.flags['C']) + # Try w/ order + b = a.reshape((5, 2), order='F') + assert_equal(b.shape, (5, 2)) + assert_(b.flags['F']) + # Try w/ order + b = a.reshape(5, 2, order='F') + assert_equal(b.shape, (5, 2)) + assert_(b.flags['F']) + + c = np.reshape(a, (2, 5)) + assert_(isinstance(c, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(c.shape, (2, 5)) + assert_(c[0, 0] is masked) + assert_(c.flags['C']) + + def test_make_mask_descr(self): + # Flexible + ntype = [('a', float), ('b', float)] + test = make_mask_descr(ntype) + assert_equal(test, [('a', bool), ('b', bool)]) + assert_(test is make_mask_descr(test)) + + # Standard w/ shape + ntype = (float, 2) + test = make_mask_descr(ntype) + assert_equal(test, (bool, 2)) + assert_(test is make_mask_descr(test)) + + # Standard standard + ntype = float + test = make_mask_descr(ntype) + assert_equal(test, np.dtype(bool)) + assert_(test is make_mask_descr(test)) + + # Nested + ntype = [('a', float), ('b', [('ba', float), ('bb', float)])] + test = make_mask_descr(ntype) + control = np.dtype([('a', 'b1'), ('b', [('ba', 'b1'), ('bb', 'b1')])]) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_(test is make_mask_descr(test)) + + # Named+ shape + ntype = [('a', (float, 2))] + test = make_mask_descr(ntype) + assert_equal(test, np.dtype([('a', (bool, 2))])) + assert_(test is make_mask_descr(test)) + + # 2 names + ntype = [(('A', 'a'), float)] + test = make_mask_descr(ntype) + assert_equal(test, np.dtype([(('A', 'a'), bool)])) + assert_(test is make_mask_descr(test)) + + # nested boolean types should preserve identity + base_type = np.dtype([('a', int, 3)]) + base_mtype = make_mask_descr(base_type) + sub_type = np.dtype([('a', int), ('b', base_mtype)]) + test = make_mask_descr(sub_type) + assert_equal(test, np.dtype([('a', bool), ('b', [('a', bool, 3)])])) + assert_(test.fields['b'][0] is base_mtype) + + def test_make_mask(self): + # Test make_mask + # w/ a list as an input + mask = [0, 1] + test = make_mask(mask) + assert_equal(test.dtype, MaskType) + assert_equal(test, [0, 1]) + # w/ a ndarray as an input + mask = np.array([0, 1], dtype=bool) + test = make_mask(mask) + assert_equal(test.dtype, MaskType) + assert_equal(test, [0, 1]) + # w/ a flexible-type ndarray as an input - use default + mdtype = [('a', bool), ('b', bool)] + mask = np.array([(0, 0), (0, 1)], dtype=mdtype) + test = make_mask(mask) + assert_equal(test.dtype, MaskType) + assert_equal(test, [1, 1]) + # w/ a flexible-type ndarray as an input - use input dtype + mdtype = [('a', bool), ('b', bool)] + mask = np.array([(0, 0), (0, 1)], dtype=mdtype) + test = make_mask(mask, dtype=mask.dtype) + assert_equal(test.dtype, mdtype) + assert_equal(test, mask) + # w/ a flexible-type ndarray as an input - use input dtype + mdtype = [('a', float), ('b', float)] + bdtype = [('a', bool), ('b', bool)] + mask = np.array([(0, 0), (0, 1)], dtype=mdtype) + test = make_mask(mask, dtype=mask.dtype) + assert_equal(test.dtype, bdtype) + assert_equal(test, np.array([(0, 0), (0, 1)], dtype=bdtype)) + # Ensure this also works for void + mask = np.array((False, True), dtype='?,?')[()] + assert_(isinstance(mask, np.void)) + test = make_mask(mask, dtype=mask.dtype) + assert_equal(test, mask) + assert_(test is not mask) + mask = np.array((0, 1), dtype='i4,i4')[()] + test2 = make_mask(mask, dtype=mask.dtype) + assert_equal(test2, test) + # test that nomask is returned when m is nomask. + bools = [True, False] + dtypes = [MaskType, float] + msgformat = 'copy=%s, shrink=%s, dtype=%s' + for cpy, shr, dt in itertools.product(bools, bools, dtypes): + res = make_mask(nomask, copy=cpy, shrink=shr, dtype=dt) + assert_(res is nomask, msgformat % (cpy, shr, dt)) + + def test_mask_or(self): + # Initialize + mtype = [('a', bool), ('b', bool)] + mask = np.array([(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), (0, 0)], dtype=mtype) + # Test using nomask as input + test = mask_or(mask, nomask) + assert_equal(test, mask) + test = mask_or(nomask, mask) + assert_equal(test, mask) + # Using False as input + test = mask_or(mask, False) + assert_equal(test, mask) + # Using another array w / the same dtype + other = np.array([(0, 1), (0, 1), (0, 1), (0, 1)], dtype=mtype) + test = mask_or(mask, other) + control = np.array([(0, 1), (0, 1), (1, 1), (0, 1)], dtype=mtype) + assert_equal(test, control) + # Using another array w / a different dtype + othertype = [('A', bool), ('B', bool)] + other = np.array([(0, 1), (0, 1), (0, 1), (0, 1)], dtype=othertype) + try: + test = mask_or(mask, other) + except ValueError: + pass + # Using nested arrays + dtype = [('a', bool), ('b', [('ba', bool), ('bb', bool)])] + amask = np.array([(0, (1, 0)), (0, (1, 0))], dtype=dtype) + bmask = np.array([(1, (0, 1)), (0, (0, 0))], dtype=dtype) + cntrl = np.array([(1, (1, 1)), (0, (1, 0))], dtype=dtype) + assert_equal(mask_or(amask, bmask), cntrl) + + def test_flatten_mask(self): + # Tests flatten mask + # Standard dtype + mask = np.array([0, 0, 1], dtype=bool) + assert_equal(flatten_mask(mask), mask) + # Flexible dtype + mask = np.array([(0, 0), (0, 1)], dtype=[('a', bool), ('b', bool)]) + test = flatten_mask(mask) + control = np.array([0, 0, 0, 1], dtype=bool) + assert_equal(test, control) + + mdtype = [('a', bool), ('b', [('ba', bool), ('bb', bool)])] + data = [(0, (0, 0)), (0, (0, 1))] + mask = np.array(data, dtype=mdtype) + test = flatten_mask(mask) + control = np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1], dtype=bool) + assert_equal(test, control) + + def test_on_ndarray(self): + # Test functions on ndarrays + a = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4]) + m = array(a, mask=False) + test = anom(a) + assert_equal(test, m.anom()) + test = reshape(a, (2, 2)) + assert_equal(test, m.reshape(2, 2)) + + def test_compress(self): + # Test compress function on ndarray and masked array + # Address Github #2495. + arr = np.arange(8) + arr.shape = 4, 2 + cond = np.array([True, False, True, True]) + control = arr[[0, 2, 3]] + test = np.ma.compress(cond, arr, axis=0) + assert_equal(test, control) + marr = np.ma.array(arr) + test = np.ma.compress(cond, marr, axis=0) + assert_equal(test, control) + + def test_compressed(self): + # Test ma.compressed function. + # Address gh-4026 + a = np.ma.array([1, 2]) + test = np.ma.compressed(a) + assert_(type(test) is np.ndarray) + + # Test case when input data is ndarray subclass + class A(np.ndarray): + pass + + a = np.ma.array(A(shape=0)) + test = np.ma.compressed(a) + assert_(type(test) is A) + + # Test that compress flattens + test = np.ma.compressed([[1],[2]]) + assert_equal(test.ndim, 1) + test = np.ma.compressed([[[[[1]]]]]) + assert_equal(test.ndim, 1) + + # Test case when input is MaskedArray subclass + class M(MaskedArray): + pass + + test = np.ma.compressed(M([[[]], [[]]])) + assert_equal(test.ndim, 1) + + # with .compressed() overridden + class M(MaskedArray): + def compressed(self): + return 42 + + test = np.ma.compressed(M([[[]], [[]]])) + assert_equal(test, 42) + + def test_convolve(self): + a = masked_equal(np.arange(5), 2) + b = np.array([1, 1]) + test = np.ma.convolve(a, b) + assert_equal(test, masked_equal([0, 1, -1, -1, 7, 4], -1)) + + test = np.ma.convolve(a, b, propagate_mask=False) + assert_equal(test, masked_equal([0, 1, 1, 3, 7, 4], -1)) + + test = np.ma.convolve([1, 1], [1, 1, 1]) + assert_equal(test, masked_equal([1, 2, 2, 1], -1)) + + a = [1, 1] + b = masked_equal([1, -1, -1, 1], -1) + test = np.ma.convolve(a, b, propagate_mask=False) + assert_equal(test, masked_equal([1, 1, -1, 1, 1], -1)) + test = np.ma.convolve(a, b, propagate_mask=True) + assert_equal(test, masked_equal([-1, -1, -1, -1, -1], -1)) + + +class TestMaskedFields: + + def setup_method(self): + ilist = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] + flist = [1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5] + slist = ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five'] + ddtype = [('a', int), ('b', float), ('c', '|S8')] + mdtype = [('a', bool), ('b', bool), ('c', bool)] + mask = [0, 1, 0, 0, 1] + base = array(list(zip(ilist, flist, slist)), mask=mask, dtype=ddtype) + self.data = dict(base=base, mask=mask, ddtype=ddtype, mdtype=mdtype) + + def test_set_records_masks(self): + base = self.data['base'] + mdtype = self.data['mdtype'] + # Set w/ nomask or masked + base.mask = nomask + assert_equal_records(base._mask, np.zeros(base.shape, dtype=mdtype)) + base.mask = masked + assert_equal_records(base._mask, np.ones(base.shape, dtype=mdtype)) + # Set w/ simple boolean + base.mask = False + assert_equal_records(base._mask, np.zeros(base.shape, dtype=mdtype)) + base.mask = True + assert_equal_records(base._mask, np.ones(base.shape, dtype=mdtype)) + # Set w/ list + base.mask = [0, 0, 0, 1, 1] + assert_equal_records(base._mask, + np.array([(x, x, x) for x in [0, 0, 0, 1, 1]], + dtype=mdtype)) + + def test_set_record_element(self): + # Check setting an element of a record) + base = self.data['base'] + (base_a, base_b, base_c) = (base['a'], base['b'], base['c']) + base[0] = (pi, pi, 'pi') + + assert_equal(base_a.dtype, int) + assert_equal(base_a._data, [3, 2, 3, 4, 5]) + + assert_equal(base_b.dtype, float) + assert_equal(base_b._data, [pi, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5]) + + assert_equal(base_c.dtype, '|S8') + assert_equal(base_c._data, + [b'pi', b'two', b'three', b'four', b'five']) + + def test_set_record_slice(self): + base = self.data['base'] + (base_a, base_b, base_c) = (base['a'], base['b'], base['c']) + base[:3] = (pi, pi, 'pi') + + assert_equal(base_a.dtype, int) + assert_equal(base_a._data, [3, 3, 3, 4, 5]) + + assert_equal(base_b.dtype, float) + assert_equal(base_b._data, [pi, pi, pi, 4.4, 5.5]) + + assert_equal(base_c.dtype, '|S8') + assert_equal(base_c._data, + [b'pi', b'pi', b'pi', b'four', b'five']) + + def test_mask_element(self): + "Check record access" + base = self.data['base'] + base[0] = masked + + for n in ('a', 'b', 'c'): + assert_equal(base[n].mask, [1, 1, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(base[n]._data, base._data[n]) + + def test_getmaskarray(self): + # Test getmaskarray on flexible dtype + ndtype = [('a', int), ('b', float)] + test = empty(3, dtype=ndtype) + assert_equal(getmaskarray(test), + np.array([(0, 0), (0, 0), (0, 0)], + dtype=[('a', '|b1'), ('b', '|b1')])) + test[:] = masked + assert_equal(getmaskarray(test), + np.array([(1, 1), (1, 1), (1, 1)], + dtype=[('a', '|b1'), ('b', '|b1')])) + + def test_view(self): + # Test view w/ flexible dtype + iterator = list(zip(np.arange(10), np.random.rand(10))) + data = np.array(iterator) + a = array(iterator, dtype=[('a', float), ('b', float)]) + a.mask[0] = (1, 0) + controlmask = np.array([1] + 19 * [0], dtype=bool) + # Transform globally to simple dtype + test = a.view(float) + assert_equal(test, data.ravel()) + assert_equal(test.mask, controlmask) + # Transform globally to dty + test = a.view((float, 2)) + assert_equal(test, data) + assert_equal(test.mask, controlmask.reshape(-1, 2)) + + def test_getitem(self): + ndtype = [('a', float), ('b', float)] + a = array(list(zip(np.random.rand(10), np.arange(10))), dtype=ndtype) + a.mask = np.array(list(zip([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1], + [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0])), + dtype=[('a', bool), ('b', bool)]) + + def _test_index(i): + assert_equal(type(a[i]), mvoid) + assert_equal_records(a[i]._data, a._data[i]) + assert_equal_records(a[i]._mask, a._mask[i]) + + assert_equal(type(a[i, ...]), MaskedArray) + assert_equal_records(a[i,...]._data, a._data[i,...]) + assert_equal_records(a[i,...]._mask, a._mask[i,...]) + + _test_index(1) # No mask + _test_index(0) # One element masked + _test_index(-2) # All element masked + + def test_setitem(self): + # Issue 4866: check that one can set individual items in [record][col] + # and [col][record] order + ndtype = np.dtype([('a', float), ('b', int)]) + ma = np.ma.MaskedArray([(1.0, 1), (2.0, 2)], dtype=ndtype) + ma['a'][1] = 3.0 + assert_equal(ma['a'], np.array([1.0, 3.0])) + ma[1]['a'] = 4.0 + assert_equal(ma['a'], np.array([1.0, 4.0])) + # Issue 2403 + mdtype = np.dtype([('a', bool), ('b', bool)]) + # soft mask + control = np.array([(False, True), (True, True)], dtype=mdtype) + a = np.ma.masked_all((2,), dtype=ndtype) + a['a'][0] = 2 + assert_equal(a.mask, control) + a = np.ma.masked_all((2,), dtype=ndtype) + a[0]['a'] = 2 + assert_equal(a.mask, control) + # hard mask + control = np.array([(True, True), (True, True)], dtype=mdtype) + a = np.ma.masked_all((2,), dtype=ndtype) + a.harden_mask() + a['a'][0] = 2 + assert_equal(a.mask, control) + a = np.ma.masked_all((2,), dtype=ndtype) + a.harden_mask() + a[0]['a'] = 2 + assert_equal(a.mask, control) + + def test_setitem_scalar(self): + # 8510 + mask_0d = np.ma.masked_array(1, mask=True) + arr = np.ma.arange(3) + arr[0] = mask_0d + assert_array_equal(arr.mask, [True, False, False]) + + def test_element_len(self): + # check that len() works for mvoid (Github issue #576) + for rec in self.data['base']: + assert_equal(len(rec), len(self.data['ddtype'])) + + +class TestMaskedObjectArray: + + def test_getitem(self): + arr = np.ma.array([None, None]) + for dt in [float, object]: + a0 = np.eye(2).astype(dt) + a1 = np.eye(3).astype(dt) + arr[0] = a0 + arr[1] = a1 + + assert_(arr[0] is a0) + assert_(arr[1] is a1) + assert_(isinstance(arr[0,...], MaskedArray)) + assert_(isinstance(arr[1,...], MaskedArray)) + assert_(arr[0,...][()] is a0) + assert_(arr[1,...][()] is a1) + + arr[0] = np.ma.masked + + assert_(arr[1] is a1) + assert_(isinstance(arr[0,...], MaskedArray)) + assert_(isinstance(arr[1,...], MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(arr[0,...].mask, True) + assert_(arr[1,...][()] is a1) + + # gh-5962 - object arrays of arrays do something special + assert_equal(arr[0].data, a0) + assert_equal(arr[0].mask, True) + assert_equal(arr[0,...][()].data, a0) + assert_equal(arr[0,...][()].mask, True) + + def test_nested_ma(self): + + arr = np.ma.array([None, None]) + # set the first object to be an unmasked masked constant. A little fiddly + arr[0,...] = np.array([np.ma.masked], object)[0,...] + + # check the above line did what we were aiming for + assert_(arr.data[0] is np.ma.masked) + + # test that getitem returned the value by identity + assert_(arr[0] is np.ma.masked) + + # now mask the masked value! + arr[0] = np.ma.masked + assert_(arr[0] is np.ma.masked) + + +class TestMaskedView: + + def setup_method(self): + iterator = list(zip(np.arange(10), np.random.rand(10))) + data = np.array(iterator) + a = array(iterator, dtype=[('a', float), ('b', float)]) + a.mask[0] = (1, 0) + controlmask = np.array([1] + 19 * [0], dtype=bool) + self.data = (data, a, controlmask) + + def test_view_to_nothing(self): + (data, a, controlmask) = self.data + test = a.view() + assert_(isinstance(test, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(test._data, a._data) + assert_equal(test._mask, a._mask) + + def test_view_to_type(self): + (data, a, controlmask) = self.data + test = a.view(np.ndarray) + assert_(not isinstance(test, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(test, a._data) + assert_equal_records(test, data.view(a.dtype).squeeze()) + + def test_view_to_simple_dtype(self): + (data, a, controlmask) = self.data + # View globally + test = a.view(float) + assert_(isinstance(test, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(test, data.ravel()) + assert_equal(test.mask, controlmask) + + def test_view_to_flexible_dtype(self): + (data, a, controlmask) = self.data + + test = a.view([('A', float), ('B', float)]) + assert_equal(test.mask.dtype.names, ('A', 'B')) + assert_equal(test['A'], a['a']) + assert_equal(test['B'], a['b']) + + test = a[0].view([('A', float), ('B', float)]) + assert_(isinstance(test, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(test.mask.dtype.names, ('A', 'B')) + assert_equal(test['A'], a['a'][0]) + assert_equal(test['B'], a['b'][0]) + + test = a[-1].view([('A', float), ('B', float)]) + assert_(isinstance(test, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(test.dtype.names, ('A', 'B')) + assert_equal(test['A'], a['a'][-1]) + assert_equal(test['B'], a['b'][-1]) + + def test_view_to_subdtype(self): + (data, a, controlmask) = self.data + # View globally + test = a.view((float, 2)) + assert_(isinstance(test, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(test, data) + assert_equal(test.mask, controlmask.reshape(-1, 2)) + # View on 1 masked element + test = a[0].view((float, 2)) + assert_(isinstance(test, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(test, data[0]) + assert_equal(test.mask, (1, 0)) + # View on 1 unmasked element + test = a[-1].view((float, 2)) + assert_(isinstance(test, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(test, data[-1]) + + def test_view_to_dtype_and_type(self): + (data, a, controlmask) = self.data + + test = a.view((float, 2), np.recarray) + assert_equal(test, data) + assert_(isinstance(test, np.recarray)) + assert_(not isinstance(test, MaskedArray)) + + +class TestOptionalArgs: + def test_ndarrayfuncs(self): + # test axis arg behaves the same as ndarray (including multiple axes) + + d = np.arange(24.0).reshape((2,3,4)) + m = np.zeros(24, dtype=bool).reshape((2,3,4)) + # mask out last element of last dimension + m[:,:,-1] = True + a = np.ma.array(d, mask=m) + + def testaxis(f, a, d): + numpy_f = numpy.__getattribute__(f) + ma_f = np.ma.__getattribute__(f) + + # test axis arg + assert_equal(ma_f(a, axis=1)[...,:-1], numpy_f(d[...,:-1], axis=1)) + assert_equal(ma_f(a, axis=(0,1))[...,:-1], + numpy_f(d[...,:-1], axis=(0,1))) + + def testkeepdims(f, a, d): + numpy_f = numpy.__getattribute__(f) + ma_f = np.ma.__getattribute__(f) + + # test keepdims arg + assert_equal(ma_f(a, keepdims=True).shape, + numpy_f(d, keepdims=True).shape) + assert_equal(ma_f(a, keepdims=False).shape, + numpy_f(d, keepdims=False).shape) + + # test both at once + assert_equal(ma_f(a, axis=1, keepdims=True)[...,:-1], + numpy_f(d[...,:-1], axis=1, keepdims=True)) + assert_equal(ma_f(a, axis=(0,1), keepdims=True)[...,:-1], + numpy_f(d[...,:-1], axis=(0,1), keepdims=True)) + + for f in ['sum', 'prod', 'mean', 'var', 'std']: + testaxis(f, a, d) + testkeepdims(f, a, d) + + for f in ['min', 'max']: + testaxis(f, a, d) + + d = (np.arange(24).reshape((2,3,4))%2 == 0) + a = np.ma.array(d, mask=m) + for f in ['all', 'any']: + testaxis(f, a, d) + testkeepdims(f, a, d) + + def test_count(self): + # test np.ma.count specially + + d = np.arange(24.0).reshape((2,3,4)) + m = np.zeros(24, dtype=bool).reshape((2,3,4)) + m[:,0,:] = True + a = np.ma.array(d, mask=m) + + assert_equal(count(a), 16) + assert_equal(count(a, axis=1), 2*ones((2,4))) + assert_equal(count(a, axis=(0,1)), 4*ones((4,))) + assert_equal(count(a, keepdims=True), 16*ones((1,1,1))) + assert_equal(count(a, axis=1, keepdims=True), 2*ones((2,1,4))) + assert_equal(count(a, axis=(0,1), keepdims=True), 4*ones((1,1,4))) + assert_equal(count(a, axis=-2), 2*ones((2,4))) + assert_raises(ValueError, count, a, axis=(1,1)) + assert_raises(np.AxisError, count, a, axis=3) + + # check the 'nomask' path + a = np.ma.array(d, mask=nomask) + + assert_equal(count(a), 24) + assert_equal(count(a, axis=1), 3*ones((2,4))) + assert_equal(count(a, axis=(0,1)), 6*ones((4,))) + assert_equal(count(a, keepdims=True), 24*ones((1,1,1))) + assert_equal(np.ndim(count(a, keepdims=True)), 3) + assert_equal(count(a, axis=1, keepdims=True), 3*ones((2,1,4))) + assert_equal(count(a, axis=(0,1), keepdims=True), 6*ones((1,1,4))) + assert_equal(count(a, axis=-2), 3*ones((2,4))) + assert_raises(ValueError, count, a, axis=(1,1)) + assert_raises(np.AxisError, count, a, axis=3) + + # check the 'masked' singleton + assert_equal(count(np.ma.masked), 0) + + # check 0-d arrays do not allow axis > 0 + assert_raises(np.AxisError, count, np.ma.array(1), axis=1) + + +class TestMaskedConstant: + def _do_add_test(self, add): + # sanity check + assert_(add(np.ma.masked, 1) is np.ma.masked) + + # now try with a vector + vector = np.array([1, 2, 3]) + result = add(np.ma.masked, vector) + + # lots of things could go wrong here + assert_(result is not np.ma.masked) + assert_(not isinstance(result, np.ma.core.MaskedConstant)) + assert_equal(result.shape, vector.shape) + assert_equal(np.ma.getmask(result), np.ones(vector.shape, dtype=bool)) + + def test_ufunc(self): + self._do_add_test(np.add) + + def test_operator(self): + self._do_add_test(lambda a, b: a + b) + + def test_ctor(self): + m = np.ma.array(np.ma.masked) + + # most importantly, we do not want to create a new MaskedConstant + # instance + assert_(not isinstance(m, np.ma.core.MaskedConstant)) + assert_(m is not np.ma.masked) + + def test_repr(self): + # copies should not exist, but if they do, it should be obvious that + # something is wrong + assert_equal(repr(np.ma.masked), 'masked') + + # create a new instance in a weird way + masked2 = np.ma.MaskedArray.__new__(np.ma.core.MaskedConstant) + assert_not_equal(repr(masked2), 'masked') + + def test_pickle(self): + from io import BytesIO + + for proto in range(2, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): + with BytesIO() as f: + pickle.dump(np.ma.masked, f, protocol=proto) + f.seek(0) + res = pickle.load(f) + assert_(res is np.ma.masked) + + def test_copy(self): + # gh-9328 + # copy is a no-op, like it is with np.True_ + assert_equal( + np.ma.masked.copy() is np.ma.masked, + np.True_.copy() is np.True_) + + def test__copy(self): + import copy + assert_( + copy.copy(np.ma.masked) is np.ma.masked) + + def test_deepcopy(self): + import copy + assert_( + copy.deepcopy(np.ma.masked) is np.ma.masked) + + def test_immutable(self): + orig = np.ma.masked + assert_raises(np.ma.core.MaskError, operator.setitem, orig, (), 1) + assert_raises(ValueError,operator.setitem, orig.data, (), 1) + assert_raises(ValueError, operator.setitem, orig.mask, (), False) + + view = np.ma.masked.view(np.ma.MaskedArray) + assert_raises(ValueError, operator.setitem, view, (), 1) + assert_raises(ValueError, operator.setitem, view.data, (), 1) + assert_raises(ValueError, operator.setitem, view.mask, (), False) + + def test_coercion_int(self): + a_i = np.zeros((), int) + assert_raises(MaskError, operator.setitem, a_i, (), np.ma.masked) + assert_raises(MaskError, int, np.ma.masked) + + def test_coercion_float(self): + a_f = np.zeros((), float) + assert_warns(UserWarning, operator.setitem, a_f, (), np.ma.masked) + assert_(np.isnan(a_f[()])) + + @pytest.mark.xfail(reason="See gh-9750") + def test_coercion_unicode(self): + a_u = np.zeros((), 'U10') + a_u[()] = np.ma.masked + assert_equal(a_u[()], '--') + + @pytest.mark.xfail(reason="See gh-9750") + def test_coercion_bytes(self): + a_b = np.zeros((), 'S10') + a_b[()] = np.ma.masked + assert_equal(a_b[()], b'--') + + def test_subclass(self): + # https://github.com/astropy/astropy/issues/6645 + class Sub(type(np.ma.masked)): pass + + a = Sub() + assert_(a is Sub()) + assert_(a is not np.ma.masked) + assert_not_equal(repr(a), 'masked') + + def test_attributes_readonly(self): + assert_raises(AttributeError, setattr, np.ma.masked, 'shape', (1,)) + assert_raises(AttributeError, setattr, np.ma.masked, 'dtype', np.int64) + + +class TestMaskedWhereAliases: + + # TODO: Test masked_object, masked_equal, ... + + def test_masked_values(self): + res = masked_values(np.array([-32768.0]), np.int16(-32768)) + assert_equal(res.mask, [True]) + + res = masked_values(np.inf, np.inf) + assert_equal(res.mask, True) + + res = np.ma.masked_values(np.inf, -np.inf) + assert_equal(res.mask, False) + + res = np.ma.masked_values([1, 2, 3, 4], 5, shrink=True) + assert_(res.mask is np.ma.nomask) + + res = np.ma.masked_values([1, 2, 3, 4], 5, shrink=False) + assert_equal(res.mask, [False] * 4) + + +def test_masked_array(): + a = np.ma.array([0, 1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1, 0]) + assert_equal(np.argwhere(a), [[1], [3]]) + +def test_masked_array_no_copy(): + # check nomask array is updated in place + a = np.ma.array([1, 2, 3, 4]) + _ = np.ma.masked_where(a == 3, a, copy=False) + assert_array_equal(a.mask, [False, False, True, False]) + # check masked array is updated in place + a = np.ma.array([1, 2, 3, 4], mask=[1, 0, 0, 0]) + _ = np.ma.masked_where(a == 3, a, copy=False) + assert_array_equal(a.mask, [True, False, True, False]) + # check masked array with masked_invalid is updated in place + a = np.ma.array([np.inf, 1, 2, 3, 4]) + _ = np.ma.masked_invalid(a, copy=False) + assert_array_equal(a.mask, [True, False, False, False, False]) + +def test_append_masked_array(): + a = np.ma.masked_equal([1,2,3], value=2) + b = np.ma.masked_equal([4,3,2], value=2) + + result = np.ma.append(a, b) + expected_data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2] + expected_mask = [False, True, False, False, False, True] + assert_array_equal(result.data, expected_data) + assert_array_equal(result.mask, expected_mask) + + a = np.ma.masked_all((2,2)) + b = np.ma.ones((3,1)) + + result = np.ma.append(a, b) + expected_data = [1] * 3 + expected_mask = [True] * 4 + [False] * 3 + assert_array_equal(result.data[-3], expected_data) + assert_array_equal(result.mask, expected_mask) + + result = np.ma.append(a, b, axis=None) + assert_array_equal(result.data[-3], expected_data) + assert_array_equal(result.mask, expected_mask) + + +def test_append_masked_array_along_axis(): + a = np.ma.masked_equal([1,2,3], value=2) + b = np.ma.masked_values([[4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]], 7) + + # When `axis` is specified, `values` must have the correct shape. + assert_raises(ValueError, np.ma.append, a, b, axis=0) + + result = np.ma.append(a[np.newaxis,:], b, axis=0) + expected = np.ma.arange(1, 10) + expected[[1, 6]] = np.ma.masked + expected = expected.reshape((3,3)) + assert_array_equal(result.data, expected.data) + assert_array_equal(result.mask, expected.mask) + +def test_default_fill_value_complex(): + # regression test for Python 3, where 'unicode' was not defined + assert_(default_fill_value(1 + 1j) == 1.e20 + 0.0j) + + +def test_ufunc_with_output(): + # check that giving an output argument always returns that output. + # Regression test for gh-8416. + x = array([1., 2., 3.], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + y = np.add(x, 1., out=x) + assert_(y is x) + + +def test_ufunc_with_out_varied(): + """ Test that masked arrays are immune to gh-10459 """ + # the mask of the output should not affect the result, however it is passed + a = array([ 1, 2, 3], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + b = array([10, 20, 30], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + out = array([ 0, 0, 0], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + expected = array([11, 22, 33], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + + out_pos = out.copy() + res_pos = np.add(a, b, out_pos) + + out_kw = out.copy() + res_kw = np.add(a, b, out=out_kw) + + out_tup = out.copy() + res_tup = np.add(a, b, out=(out_tup,)) + + assert_equal(res_kw.mask, expected.mask) + assert_equal(res_kw.data, expected.data) + assert_equal(res_tup.mask, expected.mask) + assert_equal(res_tup.data, expected.data) + assert_equal(res_pos.mask, expected.mask) + assert_equal(res_pos.data, expected.data) + + +def test_astype_mask_ordering(): + descr = np.dtype([('v', int, 3), ('x', [('y', float)])]) + x = array([ + [([1, 2, 3], (1.0,)), ([1, 2, 3], (2.0,))], + [([1, 2, 3], (3.0,)), ([1, 2, 3], (4.0,))]], dtype=descr) + x[0]['v'][0] = np.ma.masked + + x_a = x.astype(descr) + assert x_a.dtype.names == np.dtype(descr).names + assert x_a.mask.dtype.names == np.dtype(descr).names + assert_equal(x, x_a) + + assert_(x is x.astype(x.dtype, copy=False)) + assert_equal(type(x.astype(x.dtype, subok=False)), np.ndarray) + + x_f = x.astype(x.dtype, order='F') + assert_(x_f.flags.f_contiguous) + assert_(x_f.mask.flags.f_contiguous) + + # Also test the same indirectly, via np.array + x_a2 = np.array(x, dtype=descr, subok=True) + assert x_a2.dtype.names == np.dtype(descr).names + assert x_a2.mask.dtype.names == np.dtype(descr).names + assert_equal(x, x_a2) + + assert_(x is np.array(x, dtype=descr, copy=False, subok=True)) + + x_f2 = np.array(x, dtype=x.dtype, order='F', subok=True) + assert_(x_f2.flags.f_contiguous) + assert_(x_f2.mask.flags.f_contiguous) + + +@pytest.mark.parametrize('dt1', num_dts, ids=num_ids) +@pytest.mark.parametrize('dt2', num_dts, ids=num_ids) +@pytest.mark.filterwarnings('ignore::numpy.ComplexWarning') +def test_astype_basic(dt1, dt2): + # See gh-12070 + src = np.ma.array(ones(3, dt1), fill_value=1) + dst = src.astype(dt2) + + assert_(src.fill_value == 1) + assert_(src.dtype == dt1) + assert_(src.fill_value.dtype == dt1) + + assert_(dst.fill_value == 1) + assert_(dst.dtype == dt2) + assert_(dst.fill_value.dtype == dt2) + + assert_equal(src, dst) + + +def test_fieldless_void(): + dt = np.dtype([]) # a void dtype with no fields + x = np.empty(4, dt) + + # these arrays contain no values, so there's little to test - but this + # shouldn't crash + mx = np.ma.array(x) + assert_equal(mx.dtype, x.dtype) + assert_equal(mx.shape, x.shape) + + mx = np.ma.array(x, mask=x) + assert_equal(mx.dtype, x.dtype) + assert_equal(mx.shape, x.shape) + + +def test_mask_shape_assignment_does_not_break_masked(): + a = np.ma.masked + b = np.ma.array(1, mask=a.mask) + b.shape = (1,) + assert_equal(a.mask.shape, ()) + +@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.flags.optimize > 1, + reason="no docstrings present to inspect when PYTHONOPTIMIZE/Py_OptimizeFlag > 1") +def test_doc_note(): + def method(self): + """This docstring + + Has multiple lines + + And notes + + Notes + ----- + original note + """ + pass + + expected_doc = """This docstring + +Has multiple lines + +And notes + +Notes +----- +note + +original note""" + + assert_equal(np.ma.core.doc_note(method.__doc__, "note"), expected_doc) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_deprecations.py b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_deprecations.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..40c8418f --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_deprecations.py @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +"""Test deprecation and future warnings. + +""" +import pytest +import numpy as np +from numpy.testing import assert_warns +from numpy.ma.testutils import assert_equal +from numpy.ma.core import MaskedArrayFutureWarning +import io +import textwrap + +class TestArgsort: + """ gh-8701 """ + def _test_base(self, argsort, cls): + arr_0d = np.array(1).view(cls) + argsort(arr_0d) + + arr_1d = np.array([1, 2, 3]).view(cls) + argsort(arr_1d) + + # argsort has a bad default for >1d arrays + arr_2d = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]]).view(cls) + result = assert_warns( + np.ma.core.MaskedArrayFutureWarning, argsort, arr_2d) + assert_equal(result, argsort(arr_2d, axis=None)) + + # should be no warnings for explicitly specifying it + argsort(arr_2d, axis=None) + argsort(arr_2d, axis=-1) + + def test_function_ndarray(self): + return self._test_base(np.ma.argsort, np.ndarray) + + def test_function_maskedarray(self): + return self._test_base(np.ma.argsort, np.ma.MaskedArray) + + def test_method(self): + return self._test_base(np.ma.MaskedArray.argsort, np.ma.MaskedArray) + + +class TestMinimumMaximum: + + def test_axis_default(self): + # NumPy 1.13, 2017-05-06 + + data1d = np.ma.arange(6) + data2d = data1d.reshape(2, 3) + + ma_min = np.ma.minimum.reduce + ma_max = np.ma.maximum.reduce + + # check that the default axis is still None, but warns on 2d arrays + result = assert_warns(MaskedArrayFutureWarning, ma_max, data2d) + assert_equal(result, ma_max(data2d, axis=None)) + + result = assert_warns(MaskedArrayFutureWarning, ma_min, data2d) + assert_equal(result, ma_min(data2d, axis=None)) + + # no warnings on 1d, as both new and old defaults are equivalent + result = ma_min(data1d) + assert_equal(result, ma_min(data1d, axis=None)) + assert_equal(result, ma_min(data1d, axis=0)) + + result = ma_max(data1d) + assert_equal(result, ma_max(data1d, axis=None)) + assert_equal(result, ma_max(data1d, axis=0)) + + +class TestFromtextfile: + def test_fromtextfile_delimitor(self): + # NumPy 1.22.0, 2021-09-23 + + textfile = io.StringIO(textwrap.dedent( + """ + A,B,C,D + 'string 1';1;1.0;'mixed column' + 'string 2';2;2.0; + 'string 3';3;3.0;123 + 'string 4';4;4.0;3.14 + """ + )) + + with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning): + result = np.ma.mrecords.fromtextfile(textfile, delimitor=';') diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_extras.py b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_extras.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..38603fb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_extras.py @@ -0,0 +1,1829 @@ +# pylint: disable-msg=W0611, W0612, W0511 +"""Tests suite for MaskedArray. +Adapted from the original test_ma by Pierre Gerard-Marchant + +:author: Pierre Gerard-Marchant +:contact: pierregm_at_uga_dot_edu +:version: $Id: test_extras.py 3473 2007-10-29 15:18:13Z jarrod.millman $ + +""" +import warnings +import itertools +import pytest + +import numpy as np +from numpy.core.numeric import normalize_axis_tuple +from numpy.testing import ( + assert_warns, suppress_warnings + ) +from numpy.ma.testutils import ( + assert_, assert_array_equal, assert_equal, assert_almost_equal + ) +from numpy.ma.core import ( + array, arange, masked, MaskedArray, masked_array, getmaskarray, shape, + nomask, ones, zeros, count + ) +from numpy.ma.extras import ( + atleast_1d, atleast_2d, atleast_3d, mr_, dot, polyfit, cov, corrcoef, + median, average, unique, setxor1d, setdiff1d, union1d, intersect1d, in1d, + ediff1d, apply_over_axes, apply_along_axis, compress_nd, compress_rowcols, + mask_rowcols, clump_masked, clump_unmasked, flatnotmasked_contiguous, + notmasked_contiguous, notmasked_edges, masked_all, masked_all_like, isin, + diagflat, ndenumerate, stack, vstack + ) + + +class TestGeneric: + # + def test_masked_all(self): + # Tests masked_all + # Standard dtype + test = masked_all((2,), dtype=float) + control = array([1, 1], mask=[1, 1], dtype=float) + assert_equal(test, control) + # Flexible dtype + dt = np.dtype({'names': ['a', 'b'], 'formats': ['f', 'f']}) + test = masked_all((2,), dtype=dt) + control = array([(0, 0), (0, 0)], mask=[(1, 1), (1, 1)], dtype=dt) + assert_equal(test, control) + test = masked_all((2, 2), dtype=dt) + control = array([[(0, 0), (0, 0)], [(0, 0), (0, 0)]], + mask=[[(1, 1), (1, 1)], [(1, 1), (1, 1)]], + dtype=dt) + assert_equal(test, control) + # Nested dtype + dt = np.dtype([('a', 'f'), ('b', [('ba', 'f'), ('bb', 'f')])]) + test = masked_all((2,), dtype=dt) + control = array([(1, (1, 1)), (1, (1, 1))], + mask=[(1, (1, 1)), (1, (1, 1))], dtype=dt) + assert_equal(test, control) + test = masked_all((2,), dtype=dt) + control = array([(1, (1, 1)), (1, (1, 1))], + mask=[(1, (1, 1)), (1, (1, 1))], dtype=dt) + assert_equal(test, control) + test = masked_all((1, 1), dtype=dt) + control = array([[(1, (1, 1))]], mask=[[(1, (1, 1))]], dtype=dt) + assert_equal(test, control) + + def test_masked_all_with_object_nested(self): + # Test masked_all works with nested array with dtype of an 'object' + # refers to issue #15895 + my_dtype = np.dtype([('b', ([('c', object)], (1,)))]) + masked_arr = np.ma.masked_all((1,), my_dtype) + + assert_equal(type(masked_arr['b']), np.ma.core.MaskedArray) + assert_equal(type(masked_arr['b']['c']), np.ma.core.MaskedArray) + assert_equal(len(masked_arr['b']['c']), 1) + assert_equal(masked_arr['b']['c'].shape, (1, 1)) + assert_equal(masked_arr['b']['c']._fill_value.shape, ()) + + def test_masked_all_with_object(self): + # same as above except that the array is not nested + my_dtype = np.dtype([('b', (object, (1,)))]) + masked_arr = np.ma.masked_all((1,), my_dtype) + + assert_equal(type(masked_arr['b']), np.ma.core.MaskedArray) + assert_equal(len(masked_arr['b']), 1) + assert_equal(masked_arr['b'].shape, (1, 1)) + assert_equal(masked_arr['b']._fill_value.shape, ()) + + def test_masked_all_like(self): + # Tests masked_all + # Standard dtype + base = array([1, 2], dtype=float) + test = masked_all_like(base) + control = array([1, 1], mask=[1, 1], dtype=float) + assert_equal(test, control) + # Flexible dtype + dt = np.dtype({'names': ['a', 'b'], 'formats': ['f', 'f']}) + base = array([(0, 0), (0, 0)], mask=[(1, 1), (1, 1)], dtype=dt) + test = masked_all_like(base) + control = array([(10, 10), (10, 10)], mask=[(1, 1), (1, 1)], dtype=dt) + assert_equal(test, control) + # Nested dtype + dt = np.dtype([('a', 'f'), ('b', [('ba', 'f'), ('bb', 'f')])]) + control = array([(1, (1, 1)), (1, (1, 1))], + mask=[(1, (1, 1)), (1, (1, 1))], dtype=dt) + test = masked_all_like(control) + assert_equal(test, control) + + def check_clump(self, f): + for i in range(1, 7): + for j in range(2**i): + k = np.arange(i, dtype=int) + ja = np.full(i, j, dtype=int) + a = masked_array(2**k) + a.mask = (ja & (2**k)) != 0 + s = 0 + for sl in f(a): + s += a.data[sl].sum() + if f == clump_unmasked: + assert_equal(a.compressed().sum(), s) + else: + a.mask = ~a.mask + assert_equal(a.compressed().sum(), s) + + def test_clump_masked(self): + # Test clump_masked + a = masked_array(np.arange(10)) + a[[0, 1, 2, 6, 8, 9]] = masked + # + test = clump_masked(a) + control = [slice(0, 3), slice(6, 7), slice(8, 10)] + assert_equal(test, control) + + self.check_clump(clump_masked) + + def test_clump_unmasked(self): + # Test clump_unmasked + a = masked_array(np.arange(10)) + a[[0, 1, 2, 6, 8, 9]] = masked + test = clump_unmasked(a) + control = [slice(3, 6), slice(7, 8), ] + assert_equal(test, control) + + self.check_clump(clump_unmasked) + + def test_flatnotmasked_contiguous(self): + # Test flatnotmasked_contiguous + a = arange(10) + # No mask + test = flatnotmasked_contiguous(a) + assert_equal(test, [slice(0, a.size)]) + # mask of all false + a.mask = np.zeros(10, dtype=bool) + assert_equal(test, [slice(0, a.size)]) + # Some mask + a[(a < 3) | (a > 8) | (a == 5)] = masked + test = flatnotmasked_contiguous(a) + assert_equal(test, [slice(3, 5), slice(6, 9)]) + # + a[:] = masked + test = flatnotmasked_contiguous(a) + assert_equal(test, []) + + +class TestAverage: + # Several tests of average. Why so many ? Good point... + def test_testAverage1(self): + # Test of average. + ott = array([0., 1., 2., 3.], mask=[True, False, False, False]) + assert_equal(2.0, average(ott, axis=0)) + assert_equal(2.0, average(ott, weights=[1., 1., 2., 1.])) + result, wts = average(ott, weights=[1., 1., 2., 1.], returned=True) + assert_equal(2.0, result) + assert_(wts == 4.0) + ott[:] = masked + assert_equal(average(ott, axis=0).mask, [True]) + ott = array([0., 1., 2., 3.], mask=[True, False, False, False]) + ott = ott.reshape(2, 2) + ott[:, 1] = masked + assert_equal(average(ott, axis=0), [2.0, 0.0]) + assert_equal(average(ott, axis=1).mask[0], [True]) + assert_equal([2., 0.], average(ott, axis=0)) + result, wts = average(ott, axis=0, returned=True) + assert_equal(wts, [1., 0.]) + + def test_testAverage2(self): + # More tests of average. + w1 = [0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0] + w2 = [[0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]] + x = arange(6, dtype=np.float_) + assert_equal(average(x, axis=0), 2.5) + assert_equal(average(x, axis=0, weights=w1), 2.5) + y = array([arange(6, dtype=np.float_), 2.0 * arange(6)]) + assert_equal(average(y, None), np.add.reduce(np.arange(6)) * 3. / 12.) + assert_equal(average(y, axis=0), np.arange(6) * 3. / 2.) + assert_equal(average(y, axis=1), + [average(x, axis=0), average(x, axis=0) * 2.0]) + assert_equal(average(y, None, weights=w2), 20. / 6.) + assert_equal(average(y, axis=0, weights=w2), + [0., 1., 2., 3., 4., 10.]) + assert_equal(average(y, axis=1), + [average(x, axis=0), average(x, axis=0) * 2.0]) + m1 = zeros(6) + m2 = [0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0] + m3 = [[0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0]] + m4 = ones(6) + m5 = [0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] + assert_equal(average(masked_array(x, m1), axis=0), 2.5) + assert_equal(average(masked_array(x, m2), axis=0), 2.5) + assert_equal(average(masked_array(x, m4), axis=0).mask, [True]) + assert_equal(average(masked_array(x, m5), axis=0), 0.0) + assert_equal(count(average(masked_array(x, m4), axis=0)), 0) + z = masked_array(y, m3) + assert_equal(average(z, None), 20. / 6.) + assert_equal(average(z, axis=0), [0., 1., 99., 99., 4.0, 7.5]) + assert_equal(average(z, axis=1), [2.5, 5.0]) + assert_equal(average(z, axis=0, weights=w2), + [0., 1., 99., 99., 4.0, 10.0]) + + def test_testAverage3(self): + # Yet more tests of average! + a = arange(6) + b = arange(6) * 3 + r1, w1 = average([[a, b], [b, a]], axis=1, returned=True) + assert_equal(shape(r1), shape(w1)) + assert_equal(r1.shape, w1.shape) + r2, w2 = average(ones((2, 2, 3)), axis=0, weights=[3, 1], returned=True) + assert_equal(shape(w2), shape(r2)) + r2, w2 = average(ones((2, 2, 3)), returned=True) + assert_equal(shape(w2), shape(r2)) + r2, w2 = average(ones((2, 2, 3)), weights=ones((2, 2, 3)), returned=True) + assert_equal(shape(w2), shape(r2)) + a2d = array([[1, 2], [0, 4]], float) + a2dm = masked_array(a2d, [[False, False], [True, False]]) + a2da = average(a2d, axis=0) + assert_equal(a2da, [0.5, 3.0]) + a2dma = average(a2dm, axis=0) + assert_equal(a2dma, [1.0, 3.0]) + a2dma = average(a2dm, axis=None) + assert_equal(a2dma, 7. / 3.) + a2dma = average(a2dm, axis=1) + assert_equal(a2dma, [1.5, 4.0]) + + def test_testAverage4(self): + # Test that `keepdims` works with average + x = np.array([2, 3, 4]).reshape(3, 1) + b = np.ma.array(x, mask=[[False], [False], [True]]) + w = np.array([4, 5, 6]).reshape(3, 1) + actual = average(b, weights=w, axis=1, keepdims=True) + desired = masked_array([[2.], [3.], [4.]], [[False], [False], [True]]) + assert_equal(actual, desired) + + def test_onintegers_with_mask(self): + # Test average on integers with mask + a = average(array([1, 2])) + assert_equal(a, 1.5) + a = average(array([1, 2, 3, 4], mask=[False, False, True, True])) + assert_equal(a, 1.5) + + def test_complex(self): + # Test with complex data. + # (Regression test for https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/2684) + mask = np.array([[0, 0, 0, 1, 0], + [0, 1, 0, 0, 0]], dtype=bool) + a = masked_array([[0, 1+2j, 3+4j, 5+6j, 7+8j], + [9j, 0+1j, 2+3j, 4+5j, 7+7j]], + mask=mask) + + av = average(a) + expected = np.average(a.compressed()) + assert_almost_equal(av.real, expected.real) + assert_almost_equal(av.imag, expected.imag) + + av0 = average(a, axis=0) + expected0 = average(a.real, axis=0) + average(a.imag, axis=0)*1j + assert_almost_equal(av0.real, expected0.real) + assert_almost_equal(av0.imag, expected0.imag) + + av1 = average(a, axis=1) + expected1 = average(a.real, axis=1) + average(a.imag, axis=1)*1j + assert_almost_equal(av1.real, expected1.real) + assert_almost_equal(av1.imag, expected1.imag) + + # Test with the 'weights' argument. + wts = np.array([[0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.5], + [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]]) + wav = average(a, weights=wts) + expected = np.average(a.compressed(), weights=wts[~mask]) + assert_almost_equal(wav.real, expected.real) + assert_almost_equal(wav.imag, expected.imag) + + wav0 = average(a, weights=wts, axis=0) + expected0 = (average(a.real, weights=wts, axis=0) + + average(a.imag, weights=wts, axis=0)*1j) + assert_almost_equal(wav0.real, expected0.real) + assert_almost_equal(wav0.imag, expected0.imag) + + wav1 = average(a, weights=wts, axis=1) + expected1 = (average(a.real, weights=wts, axis=1) + + average(a.imag, weights=wts, axis=1)*1j) + assert_almost_equal(wav1.real, expected1.real) + assert_almost_equal(wav1.imag, expected1.imag) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + 'x, axis, expected_avg, weights, expected_wavg, expected_wsum', + [([1, 2, 3], None, [2.0], [3, 4, 1], [1.75], [8.0]), + ([[1, 2, 5], [1, 6, 11]], 0, [[1.0, 4.0, 8.0]], + [1, 3], [[1.0, 5.0, 9.5]], [[4, 4, 4]])], + ) + def test_basic_keepdims(self, x, axis, expected_avg, + weights, expected_wavg, expected_wsum): + avg = np.ma.average(x, axis=axis, keepdims=True) + assert avg.shape == np.shape(expected_avg) + assert_array_equal(avg, expected_avg) + + wavg = np.ma.average(x, axis=axis, weights=weights, keepdims=True) + assert wavg.shape == np.shape(expected_wavg) + assert_array_equal(wavg, expected_wavg) + + wavg, wsum = np.ma.average(x, axis=axis, weights=weights, + returned=True, keepdims=True) + assert wavg.shape == np.shape(expected_wavg) + assert_array_equal(wavg, expected_wavg) + assert wsum.shape == np.shape(expected_wsum) + assert_array_equal(wsum, expected_wsum) + + def test_masked_weights(self): + # Test with masked weights. + # (Regression test for https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/10438) + a = np.ma.array(np.arange(9).reshape(3, 3), + mask=[[1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]) + weights_unmasked = masked_array([5, 28, 31], mask=False) + weights_masked = masked_array([5, 28, 31], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + + avg_unmasked = average(a, axis=0, + weights=weights_unmasked, returned=False) + expected_unmasked = np.array([6.0, 5.21875, 6.21875]) + assert_almost_equal(avg_unmasked, expected_unmasked) + + avg_masked = average(a, axis=0, weights=weights_masked, returned=False) + expected_masked = np.array([6.0, 5.576271186440678, 6.576271186440678]) + assert_almost_equal(avg_masked, expected_masked) + + # weights should be masked if needed + # depending on the array mask. This is to avoid summing + # masked nan or other values that are not cancelled by a zero + a = np.ma.array([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0], + mask=[False, False, True, True]) + avg_unmasked = average(a, weights=[1, 1, 1, np.nan]) + + assert_almost_equal(avg_unmasked, 1.5) + + a = np.ma.array([ + [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0], + [5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0], + [9.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0], + ], mask=[ + [False, True, True, False], + [True, False, True, True], + [True, False, True, False], + ]) + + avg_masked = np.ma.average(a, weights=[1, np.nan, 1], axis=0) + avg_expected = np.ma.array([1.0, np.nan, np.nan, 3.5], + mask=[False, True, True, False]) + + assert_almost_equal(avg_masked, avg_expected) + assert_equal(avg_masked.mask, avg_expected.mask) + + +class TestConcatenator: + # Tests for mr_, the equivalent of r_ for masked arrays. + + def test_1d(self): + # Tests mr_ on 1D arrays. + assert_array_equal(mr_[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])) + b = ones(5) + m = [1, 0, 0, 0, 0] + d = masked_array(b, mask=m) + c = mr_[d, 0, 0, d] + assert_(isinstance(c, MaskedArray)) + assert_array_equal(c, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]) + assert_array_equal(c.mask, mr_[m, 0, 0, m]) + + def test_2d(self): + # Tests mr_ on 2D arrays. + a_1 = np.random.rand(5, 5) + a_2 = np.random.rand(5, 5) + m_1 = np.round_(np.random.rand(5, 5), 0) + m_2 = np.round_(np.random.rand(5, 5), 0) + b_1 = masked_array(a_1, mask=m_1) + b_2 = masked_array(a_2, mask=m_2) + # append columns + d = mr_['1', b_1, b_2] + assert_(d.shape == (5, 10)) + assert_array_equal(d[:, :5], b_1) + assert_array_equal(d[:, 5:], b_2) + assert_array_equal(d.mask, np.r_['1', m_1, m_2]) + d = mr_[b_1, b_2] + assert_(d.shape == (10, 5)) + assert_array_equal(d[:5,:], b_1) + assert_array_equal(d[5:,:], b_2) + assert_array_equal(d.mask, np.r_[m_1, m_2]) + + def test_masked_constant(self): + actual = mr_[np.ma.masked, 1] + assert_equal(actual.mask, [True, False]) + assert_equal(actual.data[1], 1) + + actual = mr_[[1, 2], np.ma.masked] + assert_equal(actual.mask, [False, False, True]) + assert_equal(actual.data[:2], [1, 2]) + + +class TestNotMasked: + # Tests notmasked_edges and notmasked_contiguous. + + def test_edges(self): + # Tests unmasked_edges + data = masked_array(np.arange(25).reshape(5, 5), + mask=[[0, 0, 1, 0, 0], + [0, 0, 0, 1, 1], + [1, 1, 0, 0, 0], + [0, 0, 0, 0, 0], + [1, 1, 1, 0, 0]],) + test = notmasked_edges(data, None) + assert_equal(test, [0, 24]) + test = notmasked_edges(data, 0) + assert_equal(test[0], [(0, 0, 1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 2, 3, 4)]) + assert_equal(test[1], [(3, 3, 3, 4, 4), (0, 1, 2, 3, 4)]) + test = notmasked_edges(data, 1) + assert_equal(test[0], [(0, 1, 2, 3, 4), (0, 0, 2, 0, 3)]) + assert_equal(test[1], [(0, 1, 2, 3, 4), (4, 2, 4, 4, 4)]) + # + test = notmasked_edges(data.data, None) + assert_equal(test, [0, 24]) + test = notmasked_edges(data.data, 0) + assert_equal(test[0], [(0, 0, 0, 0, 0), (0, 1, 2, 3, 4)]) + assert_equal(test[1], [(4, 4, 4, 4, 4), (0, 1, 2, 3, 4)]) + test = notmasked_edges(data.data, -1) + assert_equal(test[0], [(0, 1, 2, 3, 4), (0, 0, 0, 0, 0)]) + assert_equal(test[1], [(0, 1, 2, 3, 4), (4, 4, 4, 4, 4)]) + # + data[-2] = masked + test = notmasked_edges(data, 0) + assert_equal(test[0], [(0, 0, 1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 2, 3, 4)]) + assert_equal(test[1], [(1, 1, 2, 4, 4), (0, 1, 2, 3, 4)]) + test = notmasked_edges(data, -1) + assert_equal(test[0], [(0, 1, 2, 4), (0, 0, 2, 3)]) + assert_equal(test[1], [(0, 1, 2, 4), (4, 2, 4, 4)]) + + def test_contiguous(self): + # Tests notmasked_contiguous + a = masked_array(np.arange(24).reshape(3, 8), + mask=[[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1], + [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], + [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]]) + tmp = notmasked_contiguous(a, None) + assert_equal(tmp, [ + slice(0, 4, None), + slice(16, 22, None), + slice(23, 24, None) + ]) + + tmp = notmasked_contiguous(a, 0) + assert_equal(tmp, [ + [slice(0, 1, None), slice(2, 3, None)], + [slice(0, 1, None), slice(2, 3, None)], + [slice(0, 1, None), slice(2, 3, None)], + [slice(0, 1, None), slice(2, 3, None)], + [slice(2, 3, None)], + [slice(2, 3, None)], + [], + [slice(2, 3, None)] + ]) + # + tmp = notmasked_contiguous(a, 1) + assert_equal(tmp, [ + [slice(0, 4, None)], + [], + [slice(0, 6, None), slice(7, 8, None)] + ]) + + +class TestCompressFunctions: + + def test_compress_nd(self): + # Tests compress_nd + x = np.array(list(range(3*4*5))).reshape(3, 4, 5) + m = np.zeros((3,4,5)).astype(bool) + m[1,1,1] = True + x = array(x, mask=m) + + # axis=None + a = compress_nd(x) + assert_equal(a, [[[ 0, 2, 3, 4], + [10, 12, 13, 14], + [15, 17, 18, 19]], + [[40, 42, 43, 44], + [50, 52, 53, 54], + [55, 57, 58, 59]]]) + + # axis=0 + a = compress_nd(x, 0) + assert_equal(a, [[[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4], + [ 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], + [10, 11, 12, 13, 14], + [15, 16, 17, 18, 19]], + [[40, 41, 42, 43, 44], + [45, 46, 47, 48, 49], + [50, 51, 52, 53, 54], + [55, 56, 57, 58, 59]]]) + + # axis=1 + a = compress_nd(x, 1) + assert_equal(a, [[[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4], + [10, 11, 12, 13, 14], + [15, 16, 17, 18, 19]], + [[20, 21, 22, 23, 24], + [30, 31, 32, 33, 34], + [35, 36, 37, 38, 39]], + [[40, 41, 42, 43, 44], + [50, 51, 52, 53, 54], + [55, 56, 57, 58, 59]]]) + + a2 = compress_nd(x, (1,)) + a3 = compress_nd(x, -2) + a4 = compress_nd(x, (-2,)) + assert_equal(a, a2) + assert_equal(a, a3) + assert_equal(a, a4) + + # axis=2 + a = compress_nd(x, 2) + assert_equal(a, [[[ 0, 2, 3, 4], + [ 5, 7, 8, 9], + [10, 12, 13, 14], + [15, 17, 18, 19]], + [[20, 22, 23, 24], + [25, 27, 28, 29], + [30, 32, 33, 34], + [35, 37, 38, 39]], + [[40, 42, 43, 44], + [45, 47, 48, 49], + [50, 52, 53, 54], + [55, 57, 58, 59]]]) + + a2 = compress_nd(x, (2,)) + a3 = compress_nd(x, -1) + a4 = compress_nd(x, (-1,)) + assert_equal(a, a2) + assert_equal(a, a3) + assert_equal(a, a4) + + # axis=(0, 1) + a = compress_nd(x, (0, 1)) + assert_equal(a, [[[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4], + [10, 11, 12, 13, 14], + [15, 16, 17, 18, 19]], + [[40, 41, 42, 43, 44], + [50, 51, 52, 53, 54], + [55, 56, 57, 58, 59]]]) + a2 = compress_nd(x, (0, -2)) + assert_equal(a, a2) + + # axis=(1, 2) + a = compress_nd(x, (1, 2)) + assert_equal(a, [[[ 0, 2, 3, 4], + [10, 12, 13, 14], + [15, 17, 18, 19]], + [[20, 22, 23, 24], + [30, 32, 33, 34], + [35, 37, 38, 39]], + [[40, 42, 43, 44], + [50, 52, 53, 54], + [55, 57, 58, 59]]]) + + a2 = compress_nd(x, (-2, 2)) + a3 = compress_nd(x, (1, -1)) + a4 = compress_nd(x, (-2, -1)) + assert_equal(a, a2) + assert_equal(a, a3) + assert_equal(a, a4) + + # axis=(0, 2) + a = compress_nd(x, (0, 2)) + assert_equal(a, [[[ 0, 2, 3, 4], + [ 5, 7, 8, 9], + [10, 12, 13, 14], + [15, 17, 18, 19]], + [[40, 42, 43, 44], + [45, 47, 48, 49], + [50, 52, 53, 54], + [55, 57, 58, 59]]]) + + a2 = compress_nd(x, (0, -1)) + assert_equal(a, a2) + + def test_compress_rowcols(self): + # Tests compress_rowcols + x = array(np.arange(9).reshape(3, 3), + mask=[[1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]) + assert_equal(compress_rowcols(x), [[4, 5], [7, 8]]) + assert_equal(compress_rowcols(x, 0), [[3, 4, 5], [6, 7, 8]]) + assert_equal(compress_rowcols(x, 1), [[1, 2], [4, 5], [7, 8]]) + x = array(x._data, mask=[[0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0]]) + assert_equal(compress_rowcols(x), [[0, 2], [6, 8]]) + assert_equal(compress_rowcols(x, 0), [[0, 1, 2], [6, 7, 8]]) + assert_equal(compress_rowcols(x, 1), [[0, 2], [3, 5], [6, 8]]) + x = array(x._data, mask=[[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0]]) + assert_equal(compress_rowcols(x), [[8]]) + assert_equal(compress_rowcols(x, 0), [[6, 7, 8]]) + assert_equal(compress_rowcols(x, 1,), [[2], [5], [8]]) + x = array(x._data, mask=[[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1]]) + assert_equal(compress_rowcols(x).size, 0) + assert_equal(compress_rowcols(x, 0).size, 0) + assert_equal(compress_rowcols(x, 1).size, 0) + + def test_mask_rowcols(self): + # Tests mask_rowcols. + x = array(np.arange(9).reshape(3, 3), + mask=[[1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]) + assert_equal(mask_rowcols(x).mask, + [[1, 1, 1], [1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]]) + assert_equal(mask_rowcols(x, 0).mask, + [[1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]) + assert_equal(mask_rowcols(x, 1).mask, + [[1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]]) + x = array(x._data, mask=[[0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0]]) + assert_equal(mask_rowcols(x).mask, + [[0, 1, 0], [1, 1, 1], [0, 1, 0]]) + assert_equal(mask_rowcols(x, 0).mask, + [[0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 0]]) + assert_equal(mask_rowcols(x, 1).mask, + [[0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]]) + x = array(x._data, mask=[[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0]]) + assert_equal(mask_rowcols(x).mask, + [[1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 0]]) + assert_equal(mask_rowcols(x, 0).mask, + [[1, 1, 1], [1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 0]]) + assert_equal(mask_rowcols(x, 1,).mask, + [[1, 1, 0], [1, 1, 0], [1, 1, 0]]) + x = array(x._data, mask=[[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1]]) + assert_(mask_rowcols(x).all() is masked) + assert_(mask_rowcols(x, 0).all() is masked) + assert_(mask_rowcols(x, 1).all() is masked) + assert_(mask_rowcols(x).mask.all()) + assert_(mask_rowcols(x, 0).mask.all()) + assert_(mask_rowcols(x, 1).mask.all()) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize("axis", [None, 0, 1]) + @pytest.mark.parametrize(["func", "rowcols_axis"], + [(np.ma.mask_rows, 0), (np.ma.mask_cols, 1)]) + def test_mask_row_cols_axis_deprecation(self, axis, func, rowcols_axis): + # Test deprecation of the axis argument to `mask_rows` and `mask_cols` + x = array(np.arange(9).reshape(3, 3), + mask=[[1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0]]) + + with assert_warns(DeprecationWarning): + res = func(x, axis=axis) + assert_equal(res, mask_rowcols(x, rowcols_axis)) + + def test_dot(self): + # Tests dot product + n = np.arange(1, 7) + # + m = [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] + a = masked_array(n, mask=m).reshape(2, 3) + b = masked_array(n, mask=m).reshape(3, 2) + c = dot(a, b, strict=True) + assert_equal(c.mask, [[1, 1], [1, 0]]) + c = dot(b, a, strict=True) + assert_equal(c.mask, [[1, 1, 1], [1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]]) + c = dot(a, b, strict=False) + assert_equal(c, np.dot(a.filled(0), b.filled(0))) + c = dot(b, a, strict=False) + assert_equal(c, np.dot(b.filled(0), a.filled(0))) + # + m = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1] + a = masked_array(n, mask=m).reshape(2, 3) + b = masked_array(n, mask=m).reshape(3, 2) + c = dot(a, b, strict=True) + assert_equal(c.mask, [[0, 1], [1, 1]]) + c = dot(b, a, strict=True) + assert_equal(c.mask, [[0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 1], [1, 1, 1]]) + c = dot(a, b, strict=False) + assert_equal(c, np.dot(a.filled(0), b.filled(0))) + assert_equal(c, dot(a, b)) + c = dot(b, a, strict=False) + assert_equal(c, np.dot(b.filled(0), a.filled(0))) + # + m = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] + a = masked_array(n, mask=m).reshape(2, 3) + b = masked_array(n, mask=m).reshape(3, 2) + c = dot(a, b) + assert_equal(c.mask, nomask) + c = dot(b, a) + assert_equal(c.mask, nomask) + # + a = masked_array(n, mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]).reshape(2, 3) + b = masked_array(n, mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]).reshape(3, 2) + c = dot(a, b, strict=True) + assert_equal(c.mask, [[1, 1], [0, 0]]) + c = dot(a, b, strict=False) + assert_equal(c, np.dot(a.filled(0), b.filled(0))) + c = dot(b, a, strict=True) + assert_equal(c.mask, [[1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 0]]) + c = dot(b, a, strict=False) + assert_equal(c, np.dot(b.filled(0), a.filled(0))) + # + a = masked_array(n, mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]).reshape(2, 3) + b = masked_array(n, mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]).reshape(3, 2) + c = dot(a, b, strict=True) + assert_equal(c.mask, [[0, 0], [1, 1]]) + c = dot(a, b) + assert_equal(c, np.dot(a.filled(0), b.filled(0))) + c = dot(b, a, strict=True) + assert_equal(c.mask, [[0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 1], [0, 0, 1]]) + c = dot(b, a, strict=False) + assert_equal(c, np.dot(b.filled(0), a.filled(0))) + # + a = masked_array(n, mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]).reshape(2, 3) + b = masked_array(n, mask=[0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0]).reshape(3, 2) + c = dot(a, b, strict=True) + assert_equal(c.mask, [[1, 0], [1, 1]]) + c = dot(a, b, strict=False) + assert_equal(c, np.dot(a.filled(0), b.filled(0))) + c = dot(b, a, strict=True) + assert_equal(c.mask, [[0, 0, 1], [1, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1]]) + c = dot(b, a, strict=False) + assert_equal(c, np.dot(b.filled(0), a.filled(0))) + + def test_dot_returns_maskedarray(self): + # See gh-6611 + a = np.eye(3) + b = array(a) + assert_(type(dot(a, a)) is MaskedArray) + assert_(type(dot(a, b)) is MaskedArray) + assert_(type(dot(b, a)) is MaskedArray) + assert_(type(dot(b, b)) is MaskedArray) + + def test_dot_out(self): + a = array(np.eye(3)) + out = array(np.zeros((3, 3))) + res = dot(a, a, out=out) + assert_(res is out) + assert_equal(a, res) + + +class TestApplyAlongAxis: + # Tests 2D functions + def test_3d(self): + a = arange(12.).reshape(2, 2, 3) + + def myfunc(b): + return b[1] + + xa = apply_along_axis(myfunc, 2, a) + assert_equal(xa, [[1, 4], [7, 10]]) + + # Tests kwargs functions + def test_3d_kwargs(self): + a = arange(12).reshape(2, 2, 3) + + def myfunc(b, offset=0): + return b[1+offset] + + xa = apply_along_axis(myfunc, 2, a, offset=1) + assert_equal(xa, [[2, 5], [8, 11]]) + + +class TestApplyOverAxes: + # Tests apply_over_axes + def test_basic(self): + a = arange(24).reshape(2, 3, 4) + test = apply_over_axes(np.sum, a, [0, 2]) + ctrl = np.array([[[60], [92], [124]]]) + assert_equal(test, ctrl) + a[(a % 2).astype(bool)] = masked + test = apply_over_axes(np.sum, a, [0, 2]) + ctrl = np.array([[[28], [44], [60]]]) + assert_equal(test, ctrl) + + +class TestMedian: + def test_pytype(self): + r = np.ma.median([[np.inf, np.inf], [np.inf, np.inf]], axis=-1) + assert_equal(r, np.inf) + + def test_inf(self): + # test that even which computes handles inf / x = masked + r = np.ma.median(np.ma.masked_array([[np.inf, np.inf], + [np.inf, np.inf]]), axis=-1) + assert_equal(r, np.inf) + r = np.ma.median(np.ma.masked_array([[np.inf, np.inf], + [np.inf, np.inf]]), axis=None) + assert_equal(r, np.inf) + # all masked + r = np.ma.median(np.ma.masked_array([[np.inf, np.inf], + [np.inf, np.inf]], mask=True), + axis=-1) + assert_equal(r.mask, True) + r = np.ma.median(np.ma.masked_array([[np.inf, np.inf], + [np.inf, np.inf]], mask=True), + axis=None) + assert_equal(r.mask, True) + + def test_non_masked(self): + x = np.arange(9) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x), 4.) + assert_(type(np.ma.median(x)) is not MaskedArray) + x = range(8) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x), 3.5) + assert_(type(np.ma.median(x)) is not MaskedArray) + x = 5 + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x), 5.) + assert_(type(np.ma.median(x)) is not MaskedArray) + # integer + x = np.arange(9 * 8).reshape(9, 8) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x, axis=0), np.median(x, axis=0)) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x, axis=1), np.median(x, axis=1)) + assert_(np.ma.median(x, axis=1) is not MaskedArray) + # float + x = np.arange(9 * 8.).reshape(9, 8) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x, axis=0), np.median(x, axis=0)) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x, axis=1), np.median(x, axis=1)) + assert_(np.ma.median(x, axis=1) is not MaskedArray) + + def test_docstring_examples(self): + "test the examples given in the docstring of ma.median" + x = array(np.arange(8), mask=[0]*4 + [1]*4) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x), 1.5) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x).shape, (), "shape mismatch") + assert_(type(np.ma.median(x)) is not MaskedArray) + x = array(np.arange(10).reshape(2, 5), mask=[0]*6 + [1]*4) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x), 2.5) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x).shape, (), "shape mismatch") + assert_(type(np.ma.median(x)) is not MaskedArray) + ma_x = np.ma.median(x, axis=-1, overwrite_input=True) + assert_equal(ma_x, [2., 5.]) + assert_equal(ma_x.shape, (2,), "shape mismatch") + assert_(type(ma_x) is MaskedArray) + + def test_axis_argument_errors(self): + msg = "mask = %s, ndim = %s, axis = %s, overwrite_input = %s" + for ndmin in range(5): + for mask in [False, True]: + x = array(1, ndmin=ndmin, mask=mask) + + # Valid axis values should not raise exception + args = itertools.product(range(-ndmin, ndmin), [False, True]) + for axis, over in args: + try: + np.ma.median(x, axis=axis, overwrite_input=over) + except Exception: + raise AssertionError(msg % (mask, ndmin, axis, over)) + + # Invalid axis values should raise exception + args = itertools.product([-(ndmin + 1), ndmin], [False, True]) + for axis, over in args: + try: + np.ma.median(x, axis=axis, overwrite_input=over) + except np.AxisError: + pass + else: + raise AssertionError(msg % (mask, ndmin, axis, over)) + + def test_masked_0d(self): + # Check values + x = array(1, mask=False) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x), 1) + x = array(1, mask=True) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x), np.ma.masked) + + def test_masked_1d(self): + x = array(np.arange(5), mask=True) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x), np.ma.masked) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x).shape, (), "shape mismatch") + assert_(type(np.ma.median(x)) is np.ma.core.MaskedConstant) + x = array(np.arange(5), mask=False) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x), 2.) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x).shape, (), "shape mismatch") + assert_(type(np.ma.median(x)) is not MaskedArray) + x = array(np.arange(5), mask=[0,1,0,0,0]) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x), 2.5) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x).shape, (), "shape mismatch") + assert_(type(np.ma.median(x)) is not MaskedArray) + x = array(np.arange(5), mask=[0,1,1,1,1]) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x), 0.) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x).shape, (), "shape mismatch") + assert_(type(np.ma.median(x)) is not MaskedArray) + # integer + x = array(np.arange(5), mask=[0,1,1,0,0]) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x), 3.) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x).shape, (), "shape mismatch") + assert_(type(np.ma.median(x)) is not MaskedArray) + # float + x = array(np.arange(5.), mask=[0,1,1,0,0]) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x), 3.) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x).shape, (), "shape mismatch") + assert_(type(np.ma.median(x)) is not MaskedArray) + # integer + x = array(np.arange(6), mask=[0,1,1,1,1,0]) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x), 2.5) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x).shape, (), "shape mismatch") + assert_(type(np.ma.median(x)) is not MaskedArray) + # float + x = array(np.arange(6.), mask=[0,1,1,1,1,0]) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x), 2.5) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(x).shape, (), "shape mismatch") + assert_(type(np.ma.median(x)) is not MaskedArray) + + def test_1d_shape_consistency(self): + assert_equal(np.ma.median(array([1,2,3],mask=[0,0,0])).shape, + np.ma.median(array([1,2,3],mask=[0,1,0])).shape ) + + def test_2d(self): + # Tests median w/ 2D + (n, p) = (101, 30) + x = masked_array(np.linspace(-1., 1., n),) + x[:10] = x[-10:] = masked + z = masked_array(np.empty((n, p), dtype=float)) + z[:, 0] = x[:] + idx = np.arange(len(x)) + for i in range(1, p): + np.random.shuffle(idx) + z[:, i] = x[idx] + assert_equal(median(z[:, 0]), 0) + assert_equal(median(z), 0) + assert_equal(median(z, axis=0), np.zeros(p)) + assert_equal(median(z.T, axis=1), np.zeros(p)) + + def test_2d_waxis(self): + # Tests median w/ 2D arrays and different axis. + x = masked_array(np.arange(30).reshape(10, 3)) + x[:3] = x[-3:] = masked + assert_equal(median(x), 14.5) + assert_(type(np.ma.median(x)) is not MaskedArray) + assert_equal(median(x, axis=0), [13.5, 14.5, 15.5]) + assert_(type(np.ma.median(x, axis=0)) is MaskedArray) + assert_equal(median(x, axis=1), [0, 0, 0, 10, 13, 16, 19, 0, 0, 0]) + assert_(type(np.ma.median(x, axis=1)) is MaskedArray) + assert_equal(median(x, axis=1).mask, [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1]) + + def test_3d(self): + # Tests median w/ 3D + x = np.ma.arange(24).reshape(3, 4, 2) + x[x % 3 == 0] = masked + assert_equal(median(x, 0), [[12, 9], [6, 15], [12, 9], [18, 15]]) + x.shape = (4, 3, 2) + assert_equal(median(x, 0), [[99, 10], [11, 99], [13, 14]]) + x = np.ma.arange(24).reshape(4, 3, 2) + x[x % 5 == 0] = masked + assert_equal(median(x, 0), [[12, 10], [8, 9], [16, 17]]) + + def test_neg_axis(self): + x = masked_array(np.arange(30).reshape(10, 3)) + x[:3] = x[-3:] = masked + assert_equal(median(x, axis=-1), median(x, axis=1)) + + def test_out_1d(self): + # integer float even odd + for v in (30, 30., 31, 31.): + x = masked_array(np.arange(v)) + x[:3] = x[-3:] = masked + out = masked_array(np.ones(())) + r = median(x, out=out) + if v == 30: + assert_equal(out, 14.5) + else: + assert_equal(out, 15.) + assert_(r is out) + assert_(type(r) is MaskedArray) + + def test_out(self): + # integer float even odd + for v in (40, 40., 30, 30.): + x = masked_array(np.arange(v).reshape(10, -1)) + x[:3] = x[-3:] = masked + out = masked_array(np.ones(10)) + r = median(x, axis=1, out=out) + if v == 30: + e = masked_array([0.]*3 + [10, 13, 16, 19] + [0.]*3, + mask=[True] * 3 + [False] * 4 + [True] * 3) + else: + e = masked_array([0.]*3 + [13.5, 17.5, 21.5, 25.5] + [0.]*3, + mask=[True]*3 + [False]*4 + [True]*3) + assert_equal(r, e) + assert_(r is out) + assert_(type(r) is MaskedArray) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize( + argnames='axis', + argvalues=[ + None, + 1, + (1, ), + (0, 1), + (-3, -1), + ] + ) + def test_keepdims_out(self, axis): + mask = np.zeros((3, 5, 7, 11), dtype=bool) + # Randomly set some elements to True: + w = np.random.random((4, 200)) * np.array(mask.shape)[:, None] + w = w.astype(np.intp) + mask[tuple(w)] = np.nan + d = masked_array(np.ones(mask.shape), mask=mask) + if axis is None: + shape_out = (1,) * d.ndim + else: + axis_norm = normalize_axis_tuple(axis, d.ndim) + shape_out = tuple( + 1 if i in axis_norm else d.shape[i] for i in range(d.ndim)) + out = masked_array(np.empty(shape_out)) + result = median(d, axis=axis, keepdims=True, out=out) + assert result is out + assert_equal(result.shape, shape_out) + + def test_single_non_masked_value_on_axis(self): + data = [[1., 0.], + [0., 3.], + [0., 0.]] + masked_arr = np.ma.masked_equal(data, 0) + expected = [1., 3.] + assert_array_equal(np.ma.median(masked_arr, axis=0), + expected) + + def test_nan(self): + for mask in (False, np.zeros(6, dtype=bool)): + dm = np.ma.array([[1, np.nan, 3], [1, 2, 3]]) + dm.mask = mask + + # scalar result + r = np.ma.median(dm, axis=None) + assert_(np.isscalar(r)) + assert_array_equal(r, np.nan) + r = np.ma.median(dm.ravel(), axis=0) + assert_(np.isscalar(r)) + assert_array_equal(r, np.nan) + + r = np.ma.median(dm, axis=0) + assert_equal(type(r), MaskedArray) + assert_array_equal(r, [1, np.nan, 3]) + r = np.ma.median(dm, axis=1) + assert_equal(type(r), MaskedArray) + assert_array_equal(r, [np.nan, 2]) + r = np.ma.median(dm, axis=-1) + assert_equal(type(r), MaskedArray) + assert_array_equal(r, [np.nan, 2]) + + dm = np.ma.array([[1, np.nan, 3], [1, 2, 3]]) + dm[:, 2] = np.ma.masked + assert_array_equal(np.ma.median(dm, axis=None), np.nan) + assert_array_equal(np.ma.median(dm, axis=0), [1, np.nan, 3]) + assert_array_equal(np.ma.median(dm, axis=1), [np.nan, 1.5]) + + def test_out_nan(self): + o = np.ma.masked_array(np.zeros((4,))) + d = np.ma.masked_array(np.ones((3, 4))) + d[2, 1] = np.nan + d[2, 2] = np.ma.masked + assert_equal(np.ma.median(d, 0, out=o), o) + o = np.ma.masked_array(np.zeros((3,))) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(d, 1, out=o), o) + o = np.ma.masked_array(np.zeros(())) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(d, out=o), o) + + def test_nan_behavior(self): + a = np.ma.masked_array(np.arange(24, dtype=float)) + a[::3] = np.ma.masked + a[2] = np.nan + assert_array_equal(np.ma.median(a), np.nan) + assert_array_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=0), np.nan) + + a = np.ma.masked_array(np.arange(24, dtype=float).reshape(2, 3, 4)) + a.mask = np.arange(a.size) % 2 == 1 + aorig = a.copy() + a[1, 2, 3] = np.nan + a[1, 1, 2] = np.nan + + # no axis + assert_array_equal(np.ma.median(a), np.nan) + assert_(np.isscalar(np.ma.median(a))) + + # axis0 + b = np.ma.median(aorig, axis=0) + b[2, 3] = np.nan + b[1, 2] = np.nan + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a, 0), b) + + # axis1 + b = np.ma.median(aorig, axis=1) + b[1, 3] = np.nan + b[1, 2] = np.nan + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a, 1), b) + + # axis02 + b = np.ma.median(aorig, axis=(0, 2)) + b[1] = np.nan + b[2] = np.nan + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a, (0, 2)), b) + + def test_ambigous_fill(self): + # 255 is max value, used as filler for sort + a = np.array([[3, 3, 255], [3, 3, 255]], dtype=np.uint8) + a = np.ma.masked_array(a, mask=a == 3) + assert_array_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=1), 255) + assert_array_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=1).mask, False) + assert_array_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=0), a[0]) + assert_array_equal(np.ma.median(a), 255) + + def test_special(self): + for inf in [np.inf, -np.inf]: + a = np.array([[inf, np.nan], [np.nan, np.nan]]) + a = np.ma.masked_array(a, mask=np.isnan(a)) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=0), [inf, np.nan]) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=1), [inf, np.nan]) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a), inf) + + a = np.array([[np.nan, np.nan, inf], [np.nan, np.nan, inf]]) + a = np.ma.masked_array(a, mask=np.isnan(a)) + assert_array_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=1), inf) + assert_array_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=1).mask, False) + assert_array_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=0), a[0]) + assert_array_equal(np.ma.median(a), inf) + + # no mask + a = np.array([[inf, inf], [inf, inf]]) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a), inf) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=0), inf) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=1), inf) + + a = np.array([[inf, 7, -inf, -9], + [-10, np.nan, np.nan, 5], + [4, np.nan, np.nan, inf]], + dtype=np.float32) + a = np.ma.masked_array(a, mask=np.isnan(a)) + if inf > 0: + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=0), [4., 7., -inf, 5.]) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a), 4.5) + else: + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=0), [-10., 7., -inf, -9.]) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a), -2.5) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=1), [-1., -2.5, inf]) + + for i in range(0, 10): + for j in range(1, 10): + a = np.array([([np.nan] * i) + ([inf] * j)] * 2) + a = np.ma.masked_array(a, mask=np.isnan(a)) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a), inf) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=1), inf) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=0), + ([np.nan] * i) + [inf] * j) + + def test_empty(self): + # empty arrays + a = np.ma.masked_array(np.array([], dtype=float)) + with suppress_warnings() as w: + w.record(RuntimeWarning) + assert_array_equal(np.ma.median(a), np.nan) + assert_(w.log[0].category is RuntimeWarning) + + # multiple dimensions + a = np.ma.masked_array(np.array([], dtype=float, ndmin=3)) + # no axis + with suppress_warnings() as w: + w.record(RuntimeWarning) + warnings.filterwarnings('always', '', RuntimeWarning) + assert_array_equal(np.ma.median(a), np.nan) + assert_(w.log[0].category is RuntimeWarning) + + # axis 0 and 1 + b = np.ma.masked_array(np.array([], dtype=float, ndmin=2)) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=0), b) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=1), b) + + # axis 2 + b = np.ma.masked_array(np.array(np.nan, dtype=float, ndmin=2)) + with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w: + warnings.filterwarnings('always', '', RuntimeWarning) + assert_equal(np.ma.median(a, axis=2), b) + assert_(w[0].category is RuntimeWarning) + + def test_object(self): + o = np.ma.masked_array(np.arange(7.)) + assert_(type(np.ma.median(o.astype(object))), float) + o[2] = np.nan + assert_(type(np.ma.median(o.astype(object))), float) + + +class TestCov: + + def setup_method(self): + self.data = array(np.random.rand(12)) + + def test_1d_without_missing(self): + # Test cov on 1D variable w/o missing values + x = self.data + assert_almost_equal(np.cov(x), cov(x)) + assert_almost_equal(np.cov(x, rowvar=False), cov(x, rowvar=False)) + assert_almost_equal(np.cov(x, rowvar=False, bias=True), + cov(x, rowvar=False, bias=True)) + + def test_2d_without_missing(self): + # Test cov on 1 2D variable w/o missing values + x = self.data.reshape(3, 4) + assert_almost_equal(np.cov(x), cov(x)) + assert_almost_equal(np.cov(x, rowvar=False), cov(x, rowvar=False)) + assert_almost_equal(np.cov(x, rowvar=False, bias=True), + cov(x, rowvar=False, bias=True)) + + def test_1d_with_missing(self): + # Test cov 1 1D variable w/missing values + x = self.data + x[-1] = masked + x -= x.mean() + nx = x.compressed() + assert_almost_equal(np.cov(nx), cov(x)) + assert_almost_equal(np.cov(nx, rowvar=False), cov(x, rowvar=False)) + assert_almost_equal(np.cov(nx, rowvar=False, bias=True), + cov(x, rowvar=False, bias=True)) + # + try: + cov(x, allow_masked=False) + except ValueError: + pass + # + # 2 1D variables w/ missing values + nx = x[1:-1] + assert_almost_equal(np.cov(nx, nx[::-1]), cov(x, x[::-1])) + assert_almost_equal(np.cov(nx, nx[::-1], rowvar=False), + cov(x, x[::-1], rowvar=False)) + assert_almost_equal(np.cov(nx, nx[::-1], rowvar=False, bias=True), + cov(x, x[::-1], rowvar=False, bias=True)) + + def test_2d_with_missing(self): + # Test cov on 2D variable w/ missing value + x = self.data + x[-1] = masked + x = x.reshape(3, 4) + valid = np.logical_not(getmaskarray(x)).astype(int) + frac = np.dot(valid, valid.T) + xf = (x - x.mean(1)[:, None]).filled(0) + assert_almost_equal(cov(x), + np.cov(xf) * (x.shape[1] - 1) / (frac - 1.)) + assert_almost_equal(cov(x, bias=True), + np.cov(xf, bias=True) * x.shape[1] / frac) + frac = np.dot(valid.T, valid) + xf = (x - x.mean(0)).filled(0) + assert_almost_equal(cov(x, rowvar=False), + (np.cov(xf, rowvar=False) * + (x.shape[0] - 1) / (frac - 1.))) + assert_almost_equal(cov(x, rowvar=False, bias=True), + (np.cov(xf, rowvar=False, bias=True) * + x.shape[0] / frac)) + + +class TestCorrcoef: + + def setup_method(self): + self.data = array(np.random.rand(12)) + self.data2 = array(np.random.rand(12)) + + def test_ddof(self): + # ddof raises DeprecationWarning + x, y = self.data, self.data2 + expected = np.corrcoef(x) + expected2 = np.corrcoef(x, y) + with suppress_warnings() as sup: + warnings.simplefilter("always") + assert_warns(DeprecationWarning, corrcoef, x, ddof=-1) + sup.filter(DeprecationWarning, "bias and ddof have no effect") + # ddof has no or negligible effect on the function + assert_almost_equal(np.corrcoef(x, ddof=0), corrcoef(x, ddof=0)) + assert_almost_equal(corrcoef(x, ddof=-1), expected) + assert_almost_equal(corrcoef(x, y, ddof=-1), expected2) + assert_almost_equal(corrcoef(x, ddof=3), expected) + assert_almost_equal(corrcoef(x, y, ddof=3), expected2) + + def test_bias(self): + x, y = self.data, self.data2 + expected = np.corrcoef(x) + # bias raises DeprecationWarning + with suppress_warnings() as sup: + warnings.simplefilter("always") + assert_warns(DeprecationWarning, corrcoef, x, y, True, False) + assert_warns(DeprecationWarning, corrcoef, x, y, True, True) + assert_warns(DeprecationWarning, corrcoef, x, bias=False) + sup.filter(DeprecationWarning, "bias and ddof have no effect") + # bias has no or negligible effect on the function + assert_almost_equal(corrcoef(x, bias=1), expected) + + def test_1d_without_missing(self): + # Test cov on 1D variable w/o missing values + x = self.data + assert_almost_equal(np.corrcoef(x), corrcoef(x)) + assert_almost_equal(np.corrcoef(x, rowvar=False), + corrcoef(x, rowvar=False)) + with suppress_warnings() as sup: + sup.filter(DeprecationWarning, "bias and ddof have no effect") + assert_almost_equal(np.corrcoef(x, rowvar=False, bias=True), + corrcoef(x, rowvar=False, bias=True)) + + def test_2d_without_missing(self): + # Test corrcoef on 1 2D variable w/o missing values + x = self.data.reshape(3, 4) + assert_almost_equal(np.corrcoef(x), corrcoef(x)) + assert_almost_equal(np.corrcoef(x, rowvar=False), + corrcoef(x, rowvar=False)) + with suppress_warnings() as sup: + sup.filter(DeprecationWarning, "bias and ddof have no effect") + assert_almost_equal(np.corrcoef(x, rowvar=False, bias=True), + corrcoef(x, rowvar=False, bias=True)) + + def test_1d_with_missing(self): + # Test corrcoef 1 1D variable w/missing values + x = self.data + x[-1] = masked + x -= x.mean() + nx = x.compressed() + assert_almost_equal(np.corrcoef(nx), corrcoef(x)) + assert_almost_equal(np.corrcoef(nx, rowvar=False), + corrcoef(x, rowvar=False)) + with suppress_warnings() as sup: + sup.filter(DeprecationWarning, "bias and ddof have no effect") + assert_almost_equal(np.corrcoef(nx, rowvar=False, bias=True), + corrcoef(x, rowvar=False, bias=True)) + try: + corrcoef(x, allow_masked=False) + except ValueError: + pass + # 2 1D variables w/ missing values + nx = x[1:-1] + assert_almost_equal(np.corrcoef(nx, nx[::-1]), corrcoef(x, x[::-1])) + assert_almost_equal(np.corrcoef(nx, nx[::-1], rowvar=False), + corrcoef(x, x[::-1], rowvar=False)) + with suppress_warnings() as sup: + sup.filter(DeprecationWarning, "bias and ddof have no effect") + # ddof and bias have no or negligible effect on the function + assert_almost_equal(np.corrcoef(nx, nx[::-1]), + corrcoef(x, x[::-1], bias=1)) + assert_almost_equal(np.corrcoef(nx, nx[::-1]), + corrcoef(x, x[::-1], ddof=2)) + + def test_2d_with_missing(self): + # Test corrcoef on 2D variable w/ missing value + x = self.data + x[-1] = masked + x = x.reshape(3, 4) + + test = corrcoef(x) + control = np.corrcoef(x) + assert_almost_equal(test[:-1, :-1], control[:-1, :-1]) + with suppress_warnings() as sup: + sup.filter(DeprecationWarning, "bias and ddof have no effect") + # ddof and bias have no or negligible effect on the function + assert_almost_equal(corrcoef(x, ddof=-2)[:-1, :-1], + control[:-1, :-1]) + assert_almost_equal(corrcoef(x, ddof=3)[:-1, :-1], + control[:-1, :-1]) + assert_almost_equal(corrcoef(x, bias=1)[:-1, :-1], + control[:-1, :-1]) + + +class TestPolynomial: + # + def test_polyfit(self): + # Tests polyfit + # On ndarrays + x = np.random.rand(10) + y = np.random.rand(20).reshape(-1, 2) + assert_almost_equal(polyfit(x, y, 3), np.polyfit(x, y, 3)) + # ON 1D maskedarrays + x = x.view(MaskedArray) + x[0] = masked + y = y.view(MaskedArray) + y[0, 0] = y[-1, -1] = masked + # + (C, R, K, S, D) = polyfit(x, y[:, 0], 3, full=True) + (c, r, k, s, d) = np.polyfit(x[1:], y[1:, 0].compressed(), 3, + full=True) + for (a, a_) in zip((C, R, K, S, D), (c, r, k, s, d)): + assert_almost_equal(a, a_) + # + (C, R, K, S, D) = polyfit(x, y[:, -1], 3, full=True) + (c, r, k, s, d) = np.polyfit(x[1:-1], y[1:-1, -1], 3, full=True) + for (a, a_) in zip((C, R, K, S, D), (c, r, k, s, d)): + assert_almost_equal(a, a_) + # + (C, R, K, S, D) = polyfit(x, y, 3, full=True) + (c, r, k, s, d) = np.polyfit(x[1:-1], y[1:-1,:], 3, full=True) + for (a, a_) in zip((C, R, K, S, D), (c, r, k, s, d)): + assert_almost_equal(a, a_) + # + w = np.random.rand(10) + 1 + wo = w.copy() + xs = x[1:-1] + ys = y[1:-1] + ws = w[1:-1] + (C, R, K, S, D) = polyfit(x, y, 3, full=True, w=w) + (c, r, k, s, d) = np.polyfit(xs, ys, 3, full=True, w=ws) + assert_equal(w, wo) + for (a, a_) in zip((C, R, K, S, D), (c, r, k, s, d)): + assert_almost_equal(a, a_) + + def test_polyfit_with_masked_NaNs(self): + x = np.random.rand(10) + y = np.random.rand(20).reshape(-1, 2) + + x[0] = np.nan + y[-1,-1] = np.nan + x = x.view(MaskedArray) + y = y.view(MaskedArray) + x[0] = masked + y[-1,-1] = masked + + (C, R, K, S, D) = polyfit(x, y, 3, full=True) + (c, r, k, s, d) = np.polyfit(x[1:-1], y[1:-1,:], 3, full=True) + for (a, a_) in zip((C, R, K, S, D), (c, r, k, s, d)): + assert_almost_equal(a, a_) + + +class TestArraySetOps: + + def test_unique_onlist(self): + # Test unique on list + data = [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3] + test = unique(data, return_index=True, return_inverse=True) + assert_(isinstance(test[0], MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(test[0], masked_array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 0])) + assert_equal(test[1], [0, 3, 5]) + assert_equal(test[2], [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2]) + + def test_unique_onmaskedarray(self): + # Test unique on masked data w/use_mask=True + data = masked_array([1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]) + test = unique(data, return_index=True, return_inverse=True) + assert_equal(test[0], masked_array([1, 2, 3, -1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 1])) + assert_equal(test[1], [0, 3, 5, 2]) + assert_equal(test[2], [0, 0, 3, 1, 3, 2]) + # + data.fill_value = 3 + data = masked_array(data=[1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3], + mask=[0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0], fill_value=3) + test = unique(data, return_index=True, return_inverse=True) + assert_equal(test[0], masked_array([1, 2, 3, -1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 1])) + assert_equal(test[1], [0, 3, 5, 2]) + assert_equal(test[2], [0, 0, 3, 1, 3, 2]) + + def test_unique_allmasked(self): + # Test all masked + data = masked_array([1, 1, 1], mask=True) + test = unique(data, return_index=True, return_inverse=True) + assert_equal(test[0], masked_array([1, ], mask=[True])) + assert_equal(test[1], [0]) + assert_equal(test[2], [0, 0, 0]) + # + # Test masked + data = masked + test = unique(data, return_index=True, return_inverse=True) + assert_equal(test[0], masked_array(masked)) + assert_equal(test[1], [0]) + assert_equal(test[2], [0]) + + def test_ediff1d(self): + # Tests mediff1d + x = masked_array(np.arange(5), mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + control = array([1, 1, 1, 4], mask=[1, 0, 0, 1]) + test = ediff1d(x) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.filled(0), control.filled(0)) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + + def test_ediff1d_tobegin(self): + # Test ediff1d w/ to_begin + x = masked_array(np.arange(5), mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + test = ediff1d(x, to_begin=masked) + control = array([0, 1, 1, 1, 4], mask=[1, 1, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.filled(0), control.filled(0)) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + # + test = ediff1d(x, to_begin=[1, 2, 3]) + control = array([1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 4], mask=[0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.filled(0), control.filled(0)) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + + def test_ediff1d_toend(self): + # Test ediff1d w/ to_end + x = masked_array(np.arange(5), mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + test = ediff1d(x, to_end=masked) + control = array([1, 1, 1, 4, 0], mask=[1, 0, 0, 1, 1]) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.filled(0), control.filled(0)) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + # + test = ediff1d(x, to_end=[1, 2, 3]) + control = array([1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 3], mask=[1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.filled(0), control.filled(0)) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + + def test_ediff1d_tobegin_toend(self): + # Test ediff1d w/ to_begin and to_end + x = masked_array(np.arange(5), mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + test = ediff1d(x, to_end=masked, to_begin=masked) + control = array([0, 1, 1, 1, 4, 0], mask=[1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1]) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.filled(0), control.filled(0)) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + # + test = ediff1d(x, to_end=[1, 2, 3], to_begin=masked) + control = array([0, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 2, 3], + mask=[1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_equal(test.filled(0), control.filled(0)) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + + def test_ediff1d_ndarray(self): + # Test ediff1d w/ a ndarray + x = np.arange(5) + test = ediff1d(x) + control = array([1, 1, 1, 1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(test, control) + assert_(isinstance(test, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(test.filled(0), control.filled(0)) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + # + test = ediff1d(x, to_end=masked, to_begin=masked) + control = array([0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_(isinstance(test, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(test.filled(0), control.filled(0)) + assert_equal(test.mask, control.mask) + + def test_intersect1d(self): + # Test intersect1d + x = array([1, 3, 3, 3], mask=[0, 0, 0, 1]) + y = array([3, 1, 1, 1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 1]) + test = intersect1d(x, y) + control = array([1, 3, -1], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(test, control) + + def test_setxor1d(self): + # Test setxor1d + a = array([1, 2, 5, 7, -1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + b = array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, -1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + test = setxor1d(a, b) + assert_equal(test, array([3, 4, 7])) + # + a = array([1, 2, 5, 7, -1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + b = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] + test = setxor1d(a, b) + assert_equal(test, array([3, 4, 7, -1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 1])) + # + a = array([1, 2, 3]) + b = array([6, 5, 4]) + test = setxor1d(a, b) + assert_(isinstance(test, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(test, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]) + # + a = array([1, 8, 2, 3], mask=[0, 1, 0, 0]) + b = array([6, 5, 4, 8], mask=[0, 0, 0, 1]) + test = setxor1d(a, b) + assert_(isinstance(test, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(test, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]) + # + assert_array_equal([], setxor1d([], [])) + + def test_isin(self): + # the tests for in1d cover most of isin's behavior + # if in1d is removed, would need to change those tests to test + # isin instead. + a = np.arange(24).reshape([2, 3, 4]) + mask = np.zeros([2, 3, 4]) + mask[1, 2, 0] = 1 + a = array(a, mask=mask) + b = array(data=[0, 10, 20, 30, 1, 3, 11, 22, 33], + mask=[0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]) + ec = zeros((2, 3, 4), dtype=bool) + ec[0, 0, 0] = True + ec[0, 0, 1] = True + ec[0, 2, 3] = True + c = isin(a, b) + assert_(isinstance(c, MaskedArray)) + assert_array_equal(c, ec) + #compare results of np.isin to ma.isin + d = np.isin(a, b[~b.mask]) & ~a.mask + assert_array_equal(c, d) + + def test_in1d(self): + # Test in1d + a = array([1, 2, 5, 7, -1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + b = array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, -1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + test = in1d(a, b) + assert_equal(test, [True, True, True, False, True]) + # + a = array([5, 5, 2, 1, -1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + b = array([1, 5, -1], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + test = in1d(a, b) + assert_equal(test, [True, True, False, True, True]) + # + assert_array_equal([], in1d([], [])) + + def test_in1d_invert(self): + # Test in1d's invert parameter + a = array([1, 2, 5, 7, -1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + b = array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, -1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(np.invert(in1d(a, b)), in1d(a, b, invert=True)) + + a = array([5, 5, 2, 1, -1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + b = array([1, 5, -1], mask=[0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(np.invert(in1d(a, b)), in1d(a, b, invert=True)) + + assert_array_equal([], in1d([], [], invert=True)) + + def test_union1d(self): + # Test union1d + a = array([1, 2, 5, 7, 5, -1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + b = array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, -1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + test = union1d(a, b) + control = array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, -1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(test, control) + + # Tests gh-10340, arguments to union1d should be + # flattened if they are not already 1D + x = array([[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]], mask=[[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1]]) + y = array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + ez = array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + z = union1d(x, y) + assert_equal(z, ez) + # + assert_array_equal([], union1d([], [])) + + def test_setdiff1d(self): + # Test setdiff1d + a = array([6, 5, 4, 7, 7, 1, 2, 1], mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + b = array([2, 4, 3, 3, 2, 1, 5]) + test = setdiff1d(a, b) + assert_equal(test, array([6, 7, -1], mask=[0, 0, 1])) + # + a = arange(10) + b = arange(8) + assert_equal(setdiff1d(a, b), array([8, 9])) + a = array([], np.uint32, mask=[]) + assert_equal(setdiff1d(a, []).dtype, np.uint32) + + def test_setdiff1d_char_array(self): + # Test setdiff1d_charray + a = np.array(['a', 'b', 'c']) + b = np.array(['a', 'b', 's']) + assert_array_equal(setdiff1d(a, b), np.array(['c'])) + + +class TestShapeBase: + + def test_atleast_2d(self): + # Test atleast_2d + a = masked_array([0, 1, 2], mask=[0, 1, 0]) + b = atleast_2d(a) + assert_equal(b.shape, (1, 3)) + assert_equal(b.mask.shape, b.data.shape) + assert_equal(a.shape, (3,)) + assert_equal(a.mask.shape, a.data.shape) + assert_equal(b.mask.shape, b.data.shape) + + def test_shape_scalar(self): + # the atleast and diagflat function should work with scalars + # GitHub issue #3367 + # Additionally, the atleast functions should accept multiple scalars + # correctly + b = atleast_1d(1.0) + assert_equal(b.shape, (1,)) + assert_equal(b.mask.shape, b.shape) + assert_equal(b.data.shape, b.shape) + + b = atleast_1d(1.0, 2.0) + for a in b: + assert_equal(a.shape, (1,)) + assert_equal(a.mask.shape, a.shape) + assert_equal(a.data.shape, a.shape) + + b = atleast_2d(1.0) + assert_equal(b.shape, (1, 1)) + assert_equal(b.mask.shape, b.shape) + assert_equal(b.data.shape, b.shape) + + b = atleast_2d(1.0, 2.0) + for a in b: + assert_equal(a.shape, (1, 1)) + assert_equal(a.mask.shape, a.shape) + assert_equal(a.data.shape, a.shape) + + b = atleast_3d(1.0) + assert_equal(b.shape, (1, 1, 1)) + assert_equal(b.mask.shape, b.shape) + assert_equal(b.data.shape, b.shape) + + b = atleast_3d(1.0, 2.0) + for a in b: + assert_equal(a.shape, (1, 1, 1)) + assert_equal(a.mask.shape, a.shape) + assert_equal(a.data.shape, a.shape) + + b = diagflat(1.0) + assert_equal(b.shape, (1, 1)) + assert_equal(b.mask.shape, b.data.shape) + + +class TestNDEnumerate: + + def test_ndenumerate_nomasked(self): + ordinary = np.arange(6.).reshape((1, 3, 2)) + empty_mask = np.zeros_like(ordinary, dtype=bool) + with_mask = masked_array(ordinary, mask=empty_mask) + assert_equal(list(np.ndenumerate(ordinary)), + list(ndenumerate(ordinary))) + assert_equal(list(ndenumerate(ordinary)), + list(ndenumerate(with_mask))) + assert_equal(list(ndenumerate(with_mask)), + list(ndenumerate(with_mask, compressed=False))) + + def test_ndenumerate_allmasked(self): + a = masked_all(()) + b = masked_all((100,)) + c = masked_all((2, 3, 4)) + assert_equal(list(ndenumerate(a)), []) + assert_equal(list(ndenumerate(b)), []) + assert_equal(list(ndenumerate(b, compressed=False)), + list(zip(np.ndindex((100,)), 100 * [masked]))) + assert_equal(list(ndenumerate(c)), []) + assert_equal(list(ndenumerate(c, compressed=False)), + list(zip(np.ndindex((2, 3, 4)), 2 * 3 * 4 * [masked]))) + + def test_ndenumerate_mixedmasked(self): + a = masked_array(np.arange(12).reshape((3, 4)), + mask=[[1, 1, 1, 1], + [1, 1, 0, 1], + [0, 0, 0, 0]]) + items = [((1, 2), 6), + ((2, 0), 8), ((2, 1), 9), ((2, 2), 10), ((2, 3), 11)] + assert_equal(list(ndenumerate(a)), items) + assert_equal(len(list(ndenumerate(a, compressed=False))), a.size) + for coordinate, value in ndenumerate(a, compressed=False): + assert_equal(a[coordinate], value) + + +class TestStack: + + def test_stack_1d(self): + a = masked_array([0, 1, 2], mask=[0, 1, 0]) + b = masked_array([9, 8, 7], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + + c = stack([a, b], axis=0) + assert_equal(c.shape, (2, 3)) + assert_array_equal(a.mask, c[0].mask) + assert_array_equal(b.mask, c[1].mask) + + d = vstack([a, b]) + assert_array_equal(c.data, d.data) + assert_array_equal(c.mask, d.mask) + + c = stack([a, b], axis=1) + assert_equal(c.shape, (3, 2)) + assert_array_equal(a.mask, c[:, 0].mask) + assert_array_equal(b.mask, c[:, 1].mask) + + def test_stack_masks(self): + a = masked_array([0, 1, 2], mask=True) + b = masked_array([9, 8, 7], mask=False) + + c = stack([a, b], axis=0) + assert_equal(c.shape, (2, 3)) + assert_array_equal(a.mask, c[0].mask) + assert_array_equal(b.mask, c[1].mask) + + d = vstack([a, b]) + assert_array_equal(c.data, d.data) + assert_array_equal(c.mask, d.mask) + + c = stack([a, b], axis=1) + assert_equal(c.shape, (3, 2)) + assert_array_equal(a.mask, c[:, 0].mask) + assert_array_equal(b.mask, c[:, 1].mask) + + def test_stack_nd(self): + # 2D + shp = (3, 2) + d1 = np.random.randint(0, 10, shp) + d2 = np.random.randint(0, 10, shp) + m1 = np.random.randint(0, 2, shp).astype(bool) + m2 = np.random.randint(0, 2, shp).astype(bool) + a1 = masked_array(d1, mask=m1) + a2 = masked_array(d2, mask=m2) + + c = stack([a1, a2], axis=0) + c_shp = (2,) + shp + assert_equal(c.shape, c_shp) + assert_array_equal(a1.mask, c[0].mask) + assert_array_equal(a2.mask, c[1].mask) + + c = stack([a1, a2], axis=-1) + c_shp = shp + (2,) + assert_equal(c.shape, c_shp) + assert_array_equal(a1.mask, c[..., 0].mask) + assert_array_equal(a2.mask, c[..., 1].mask) + + # 4D + shp = (3, 2, 4, 5,) + d1 = np.random.randint(0, 10, shp) + d2 = np.random.randint(0, 10, shp) + m1 = np.random.randint(0, 2, shp).astype(bool) + m2 = np.random.randint(0, 2, shp).astype(bool) + a1 = masked_array(d1, mask=m1) + a2 = masked_array(d2, mask=m2) + + c = stack([a1, a2], axis=0) + c_shp = (2,) + shp + assert_equal(c.shape, c_shp) + assert_array_equal(a1.mask, c[0].mask) + assert_array_equal(a2.mask, c[1].mask) + + c = stack([a1, a2], axis=-1) + c_shp = shp + (2,) + assert_equal(c.shape, c_shp) + assert_array_equal(a1.mask, c[..., 0].mask) + assert_array_equal(a2.mask, c[..., 1].mask) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_mrecords.py b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_mrecords.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..77123c3c --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_mrecords.py @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ +# pylint: disable-msg=W0611, W0612, W0511,R0201 +"""Tests suite for mrecords. + +:author: Pierre Gerard-Marchant +:contact: pierregm_at_uga_dot_edu + +""" +import numpy as np +import numpy.ma as ma +from numpy import recarray +from numpy.ma import masked, nomask +from numpy.testing import temppath +from numpy.core.records import ( + fromrecords as recfromrecords, fromarrays as recfromarrays + ) +from numpy.ma.mrecords import ( + MaskedRecords, mrecarray, fromarrays, fromtextfile, fromrecords, + addfield + ) +from numpy.ma.testutils import ( + assert_, assert_equal, + assert_equal_records, + ) +from numpy.compat import pickle + + +class TestMRecords: + + ilist = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] + flist = [1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5] + slist = [b'one', b'two', b'three', b'four', b'five'] + ddtype = [('a', int), ('b', float), ('c', '|S8')] + mask = [0, 1, 0, 0, 1] + base = ma.array(list(zip(ilist, flist, slist)), mask=mask, dtype=ddtype) + + def test_byview(self): + # Test creation by view + base = self.base + mbase = base.view(mrecarray) + assert_equal(mbase.recordmask, base.recordmask) + assert_equal_records(mbase._mask, base._mask) + assert_(isinstance(mbase._data, recarray)) + assert_equal_records(mbase._data, base._data.view(recarray)) + for field in ('a', 'b', 'c'): + assert_equal(base[field], mbase[field]) + assert_equal_records(mbase.view(mrecarray), mbase) + + def test_get(self): + # Tests fields retrieval + base = self.base.copy() + mbase = base.view(mrecarray) + # As fields.......... + for field in ('a', 'b', 'c'): + assert_equal(getattr(mbase, field), mbase[field]) + assert_equal(base[field], mbase[field]) + # as elements ....... + mbase_first = mbase[0] + assert_(isinstance(mbase_first, mrecarray)) + assert_equal(mbase_first.dtype, mbase.dtype) + assert_equal(mbase_first.tolist(), (1, 1.1, b'one')) + # Used to be mask, now it's recordmask + assert_equal(mbase_first.recordmask, nomask) + assert_equal(mbase_first._mask.item(), (False, False, False)) + assert_equal(mbase_first['a'], mbase['a'][0]) + mbase_last = mbase[-1] + assert_(isinstance(mbase_last, mrecarray)) + assert_equal(mbase_last.dtype, mbase.dtype) + assert_equal(mbase_last.tolist(), (None, None, None)) + # Used to be mask, now it's recordmask + assert_equal(mbase_last.recordmask, True) + assert_equal(mbase_last._mask.item(), (True, True, True)) + assert_equal(mbase_last['a'], mbase['a'][-1]) + assert_((mbase_last['a'] is masked)) + # as slice .......... + mbase_sl = mbase[:2] + assert_(isinstance(mbase_sl, mrecarray)) + assert_equal(mbase_sl.dtype, mbase.dtype) + # Used to be mask, now it's recordmask + assert_equal(mbase_sl.recordmask, [0, 1]) + assert_equal_records(mbase_sl.mask, + np.array([(False, False, False), + (True, True, True)], + dtype=mbase._mask.dtype)) + assert_equal_records(mbase_sl, base[:2].view(mrecarray)) + for field in ('a', 'b', 'c'): + assert_equal(getattr(mbase_sl, field), base[:2][field]) + + def test_set_fields(self): + # Tests setting fields. + base = self.base.copy() + mbase = base.view(mrecarray) + mbase = mbase.copy() + mbase.fill_value = (999999, 1e20, 'N/A') + # Change the data, the mask should be conserved + mbase.a._data[:] = 5 + assert_equal(mbase['a']._data, [5, 5, 5, 5, 5]) + assert_equal(mbase['a']._mask, [0, 1, 0, 0, 1]) + # Change the elements, and the mask will follow + mbase.a = 1 + assert_equal(mbase['a']._data, [1]*5) + assert_equal(ma.getmaskarray(mbase['a']), [0]*5) + # Use to be _mask, now it's recordmask + assert_equal(mbase.recordmask, [False]*5) + assert_equal(mbase._mask.tolist(), + np.array([(0, 0, 0), + (0, 1, 1), + (0, 0, 0), + (0, 0, 0), + (0, 1, 1)], + dtype=bool)) + # Set a field to mask ........................ + mbase.c = masked + # Use to be mask, and now it's still mask ! + assert_equal(mbase.c.mask, [1]*5) + assert_equal(mbase.c.recordmask, [1]*5) + assert_equal(ma.getmaskarray(mbase['c']), [1]*5) + assert_equal(ma.getdata(mbase['c']), [b'N/A']*5) + assert_equal(mbase._mask.tolist(), + np.array([(0, 0, 1), + (0, 1, 1), + (0, 0, 1), + (0, 0, 1), + (0, 1, 1)], + dtype=bool)) + # Set fields by slices ....................... + mbase = base.view(mrecarray).copy() + mbase.a[3:] = 5 + assert_equal(mbase.a, [1, 2, 3, 5, 5]) + assert_equal(mbase.a._mask, [0, 1, 0, 0, 0]) + mbase.b[3:] = masked + assert_equal(mbase.b, base['b']) + assert_equal(mbase.b._mask, [0, 1, 0, 1, 1]) + # Set fields globally.......................... + ndtype = [('alpha', '|S1'), ('num', int)] + data = ma.array([('a', 1), ('b', 2), ('c', 3)], dtype=ndtype) + rdata = data.view(MaskedRecords) + val = ma.array([10, 20, 30], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + + rdata['num'] = val + assert_equal(rdata.num, val) + assert_equal(rdata.num.mask, [1, 0, 0]) + + def test_set_fields_mask(self): + # Tests setting the mask of a field. + base = self.base.copy() + # This one has already a mask.... + mbase = base.view(mrecarray) + mbase['a'][-2] = masked + assert_equal(mbase.a, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) + assert_equal(mbase.a._mask, [0, 1, 0, 1, 1]) + # This one has not yet + mbase = fromarrays([np.arange(5), np.random.rand(5)], + dtype=[('a', int), ('b', float)]) + mbase['a'][-2] = masked + assert_equal(mbase.a, [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]) + assert_equal(mbase.a._mask, [0, 0, 0, 1, 0]) + + def test_set_mask(self): + base = self.base.copy() + mbase = base.view(mrecarray) + # Set the mask to True ....................... + mbase.mask = masked + assert_equal(ma.getmaskarray(mbase['b']), [1]*5) + assert_equal(mbase['a']._mask, mbase['b']._mask) + assert_equal(mbase['a']._mask, mbase['c']._mask) + assert_equal(mbase._mask.tolist(), + np.array([(1, 1, 1)]*5, dtype=bool)) + # Delete the mask ............................ + mbase.mask = nomask + assert_equal(ma.getmaskarray(mbase['c']), [0]*5) + assert_equal(mbase._mask.tolist(), + np.array([(0, 0, 0)]*5, dtype=bool)) + + def test_set_mask_fromarray(self): + base = self.base.copy() + mbase = base.view(mrecarray) + # Sets the mask w/ an array + mbase.mask = [1, 0, 0, 0, 1] + assert_equal(mbase.a.mask, [1, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(mbase.b.mask, [1, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(mbase.c.mask, [1, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + # Yay, once more ! + mbase.mask = [0, 0, 0, 0, 1] + assert_equal(mbase.a.mask, [0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(mbase.b.mask, [0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(mbase.c.mask, [0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + + def test_set_mask_fromfields(self): + mbase = self.base.copy().view(mrecarray) + + nmask = np.array( + [(0, 1, 0), (0, 1, 0), (1, 0, 1), (1, 0, 1), (0, 0, 0)], + dtype=[('a', bool), ('b', bool), ('c', bool)]) + mbase.mask = nmask + assert_equal(mbase.a.mask, [0, 0, 1, 1, 0]) + assert_equal(mbase.b.mask, [1, 1, 0, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(mbase.c.mask, [0, 0, 1, 1, 0]) + # Reinitialize and redo + mbase.mask = False + mbase.fieldmask = nmask + assert_equal(mbase.a.mask, [0, 0, 1, 1, 0]) + assert_equal(mbase.b.mask, [1, 1, 0, 0, 0]) + assert_equal(mbase.c.mask, [0, 0, 1, 1, 0]) + + def test_set_elements(self): + base = self.base.copy() + # Set an element to mask ..................... + mbase = base.view(mrecarray).copy() + mbase[-2] = masked + assert_equal( + mbase._mask.tolist(), + np.array([(0, 0, 0), (1, 1, 1), (0, 0, 0), (1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1)], + dtype=bool)) + # Used to be mask, now it's recordmask! + assert_equal(mbase.recordmask, [0, 1, 0, 1, 1]) + # Set slices ................................. + mbase = base.view(mrecarray).copy() + mbase[:2] = (5, 5, 5) + assert_equal(mbase.a._data, [5, 5, 3, 4, 5]) + assert_equal(mbase.a._mask, [0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(mbase.b._data, [5., 5., 3.3, 4.4, 5.5]) + assert_equal(mbase.b._mask, [0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(mbase.c._data, + [b'5', b'5', b'three', b'four', b'five']) + assert_equal(mbase.b._mask, [0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + + mbase = base.view(mrecarray).copy() + mbase[:2] = masked + assert_equal(mbase.a._data, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) + assert_equal(mbase.a._mask, [1, 1, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(mbase.b._data, [1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5]) + assert_equal(mbase.b._mask, [1, 1, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(mbase.c._data, + [b'one', b'two', b'three', b'four', b'five']) + assert_equal(mbase.b._mask, [1, 1, 0, 0, 1]) + + def test_setslices_hardmask(self): + # Tests setting slices w/ hardmask. + base = self.base.copy() + mbase = base.view(mrecarray) + mbase.harden_mask() + try: + mbase[-2:] = (5, 5, 5) + assert_equal(mbase.a._data, [1, 2, 3, 5, 5]) + assert_equal(mbase.b._data, [1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 5, 5.5]) + assert_equal(mbase.c._data, + [b'one', b'two', b'three', b'5', b'five']) + assert_equal(mbase.a._mask, [0, 1, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(mbase.b._mask, mbase.a._mask) + assert_equal(mbase.b._mask, mbase.c._mask) + except NotImplementedError: + # OK, not implemented yet... + pass + except AssertionError: + raise + else: + raise Exception("Flexible hard masks should be supported !") + # Not using a tuple should crash + try: + mbase[-2:] = 3 + except (NotImplementedError, TypeError): + pass + else: + raise TypeError("Should have expected a readable buffer object!") + + def test_hardmask(self): + # Test hardmask + base = self.base.copy() + mbase = base.view(mrecarray) + mbase.harden_mask() + assert_(mbase._hardmask) + mbase.mask = nomask + assert_equal_records(mbase._mask, base._mask) + mbase.soften_mask() + assert_(not mbase._hardmask) + mbase.mask = nomask + # So, the mask of a field is no longer set to nomask... + assert_equal_records(mbase._mask, + ma.make_mask_none(base.shape, base.dtype)) + assert_(ma.make_mask(mbase['b']._mask) is nomask) + assert_equal(mbase['a']._mask, mbase['b']._mask) + + def test_pickling(self): + # Test pickling + base = self.base.copy() + mrec = base.view(mrecarray) + for proto in range(2, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): + _ = pickle.dumps(mrec, protocol=proto) + mrec_ = pickle.loads(_) + assert_equal(mrec_.dtype, mrec.dtype) + assert_equal_records(mrec_._data, mrec._data) + assert_equal(mrec_._mask, mrec._mask) + assert_equal_records(mrec_._mask, mrec._mask) + + def test_filled(self): + # Test filling the array + _a = ma.array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1], dtype=int) + _b = ma.array([1.1, 2.2, 3.3], mask=[0, 0, 1], dtype=float) + _c = ma.array(['one', 'two', 'three'], mask=[0, 0, 1], dtype='|S8') + ddtype = [('a', int), ('b', float), ('c', '|S8')] + mrec = fromarrays([_a, _b, _c], dtype=ddtype, + fill_value=(99999, 99999., 'N/A')) + mrecfilled = mrec.filled() + assert_equal(mrecfilled['a'], np.array((1, 2, 99999), dtype=int)) + assert_equal(mrecfilled['b'], np.array((1.1, 2.2, 99999.), + dtype=float)) + assert_equal(mrecfilled['c'], np.array(('one', 'two', 'N/A'), + dtype='|S8')) + + def test_tolist(self): + # Test tolist. + _a = ma.array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1], dtype=int) + _b = ma.array([1.1, 2.2, 3.3], mask=[0, 0, 1], dtype=float) + _c = ma.array(['one', 'two', 'three'], mask=[1, 0, 0], dtype='|S8') + ddtype = [('a', int), ('b', float), ('c', '|S8')] + mrec = fromarrays([_a, _b, _c], dtype=ddtype, + fill_value=(99999, 99999., 'N/A')) + + assert_equal(mrec.tolist(), + [(1, 1.1, None), (2, 2.2, b'two'), + (None, None, b'three')]) + + def test_withnames(self): + # Test the creation w/ format and names + x = mrecarray(1, formats=float, names='base') + x[0]['base'] = 10 + assert_equal(x['base'][0], 10) + + def test_exotic_formats(self): + # Test that 'exotic' formats are processed properly + easy = mrecarray(1, dtype=[('i', int), ('s', '|S8'), ('f', float)]) + easy[0] = masked + assert_equal(easy.filled(1).item(), (1, b'1', 1.)) + + solo = mrecarray(1, dtype=[('f0', '<f8', (2, 2))]) + solo[0] = masked + assert_equal(solo.filled(1).item(), + np.array((1,), dtype=solo.dtype).item()) + + mult = mrecarray(2, dtype="i4, (2,3)float, float") + mult[0] = masked + mult[1] = (1, 1, 1) + mult.filled(0) + assert_equal_records(mult.filled(0), + np.array([(0, 0, 0), (1, 1, 1)], + dtype=mult.dtype)) + + +class TestView: + + def setup_method(self): + (a, b) = (np.arange(10), np.random.rand(10)) + ndtype = [('a', float), ('b', float)] + arr = np.array(list(zip(a, b)), dtype=ndtype) + + mrec = fromarrays([a, b], dtype=ndtype, fill_value=(-9., -99.)) + mrec.mask[3] = (False, True) + self.data = (mrec, a, b, arr) + + def test_view_by_itself(self): + (mrec, a, b, arr) = self.data + test = mrec.view() + assert_(isinstance(test, MaskedRecords)) + assert_equal_records(test, mrec) + assert_equal_records(test._mask, mrec._mask) + + def test_view_simple_dtype(self): + (mrec, a, b, arr) = self.data + ntype = (float, 2) + test = mrec.view(ntype) + assert_(isinstance(test, ma.MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(test, np.array(list(zip(a, b)), dtype=float)) + assert_(test[3, 1] is ma.masked) + + def test_view_flexible_type(self): + (mrec, a, b, arr) = self.data + alttype = [('A', float), ('B', float)] + test = mrec.view(alttype) + assert_(isinstance(test, MaskedRecords)) + assert_equal_records(test, arr.view(alttype)) + assert_(test['B'][3] is masked) + assert_equal(test.dtype, np.dtype(alttype)) + assert_(test._fill_value is None) + + +############################################################################## +class TestMRecordsImport: + + _a = ma.array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1], dtype=int) + _b = ma.array([1.1, 2.2, 3.3], mask=[0, 0, 1], dtype=float) + _c = ma.array([b'one', b'two', b'three'], + mask=[0, 0, 1], dtype='|S8') + ddtype = [('a', int), ('b', float), ('c', '|S8')] + mrec = fromarrays([_a, _b, _c], dtype=ddtype, + fill_value=(b'99999', b'99999.', + b'N/A')) + nrec = recfromarrays((_a._data, _b._data, _c._data), dtype=ddtype) + data = (mrec, nrec, ddtype) + + def test_fromarrays(self): + _a = ma.array([1, 2, 3], mask=[0, 0, 1], dtype=int) + _b = ma.array([1.1, 2.2, 3.3], mask=[0, 0, 1], dtype=float) + _c = ma.array(['one', 'two', 'three'], mask=[0, 0, 1], dtype='|S8') + (mrec, nrec, _) = self.data + for (f, l) in zip(('a', 'b', 'c'), (_a, _b, _c)): + assert_equal(getattr(mrec, f)._mask, l._mask) + # One record only + _x = ma.array([1, 1.1, 'one'], mask=[1, 0, 0], dtype=object) + assert_equal_records(fromarrays(_x, dtype=mrec.dtype), mrec[0]) + + def test_fromrecords(self): + # Test construction from records. + (mrec, nrec, ddtype) = self.data + #...... + palist = [(1, 'abc', 3.7000002861022949, 0), + (2, 'xy', 6.6999998092651367, 1), + (0, ' ', 0.40000000596046448, 0)] + pa = recfromrecords(palist, names='c1, c2, c3, c4') + mpa = fromrecords(palist, names='c1, c2, c3, c4') + assert_equal_records(pa, mpa) + #..... + _mrec = fromrecords(nrec) + assert_equal(_mrec.dtype, mrec.dtype) + for field in _mrec.dtype.names: + assert_equal(getattr(_mrec, field), getattr(mrec._data, field)) + + _mrec = fromrecords(nrec.tolist(), names='c1,c2,c3') + assert_equal(_mrec.dtype, [('c1', int), ('c2', float), ('c3', '|S5')]) + for (f, n) in zip(('c1', 'c2', 'c3'), ('a', 'b', 'c')): + assert_equal(getattr(_mrec, f), getattr(mrec._data, n)) + + _mrec = fromrecords(mrec) + assert_equal(_mrec.dtype, mrec.dtype) + assert_equal_records(_mrec._data, mrec.filled()) + assert_equal_records(_mrec._mask, mrec._mask) + + def test_fromrecords_wmask(self): + # Tests construction from records w/ mask. + (mrec, nrec, ddtype) = self.data + + _mrec = fromrecords(nrec.tolist(), dtype=ddtype, mask=[0, 1, 0,]) + assert_equal_records(_mrec._data, mrec._data) + assert_equal(_mrec._mask.tolist(), [(0, 0, 0), (1, 1, 1), (0, 0, 0)]) + + _mrec = fromrecords(nrec.tolist(), dtype=ddtype, mask=True) + assert_equal_records(_mrec._data, mrec._data) + assert_equal(_mrec._mask.tolist(), [(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1)]) + + _mrec = fromrecords(nrec.tolist(), dtype=ddtype, mask=mrec._mask) + assert_equal_records(_mrec._data, mrec._data) + assert_equal(_mrec._mask.tolist(), mrec._mask.tolist()) + + _mrec = fromrecords(nrec.tolist(), dtype=ddtype, + mask=mrec._mask.tolist()) + assert_equal_records(_mrec._data, mrec._data) + assert_equal(_mrec._mask.tolist(), mrec._mask.tolist()) + + def test_fromtextfile(self): + # Tests reading from a text file. + fcontent = ( +"""# +'One (S)','Two (I)','Three (F)','Four (M)','Five (-)','Six (C)' +'strings',1,1.0,'mixed column',,1 +'with embedded "double quotes"',2,2.0,1.0,,1 +'strings',3,3.0E5,3,,1 +'strings',4,-1e-10,,,1 +""") + with temppath() as path: + with open(path, 'w') as f: + f.write(fcontent) + mrectxt = fromtextfile(path, delimiter=',', varnames='ABCDEFG') + assert_(isinstance(mrectxt, MaskedRecords)) + assert_equal(mrectxt.F, [1, 1, 1, 1]) + assert_equal(mrectxt.E._mask, [1, 1, 1, 1]) + assert_equal(mrectxt.C, [1, 2, 3.e+5, -1e-10]) + + def test_addfield(self): + # Tests addfield + (mrec, nrec, ddtype) = self.data + (d, m) = ([100, 200, 300], [1, 0, 0]) + mrec = addfield(mrec, ma.array(d, mask=m)) + assert_equal(mrec.f3, d) + assert_equal(mrec.f3._mask, m) + + +def test_record_array_with_object_field(): + # Trac #1839 + y = ma.masked_array( + [(1, '2'), (3, '4')], + mask=[(0, 0), (0, 1)], + dtype=[('a', int), ('b', object)]) + # getting an item used to fail + y[1] diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_old_ma.py b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_old_ma.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8465b115 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_old_ma.py @@ -0,0 +1,874 @@ +from functools import reduce + +import pytest + +import numpy as np +import numpy.core.umath as umath +import numpy.core.fromnumeric as fromnumeric +from numpy.testing import ( + assert_, assert_raises, assert_equal, + ) +from numpy.ma import ( + MaskType, MaskedArray, absolute, add, all, allclose, allequal, alltrue, + arange, arccos, arcsin, arctan, arctan2, array, average, choose, + concatenate, conjugate, cos, cosh, count, divide, equal, exp, filled, + getmask, greater, greater_equal, inner, isMaskedArray, less, + less_equal, log, log10, make_mask, masked, masked_array, masked_equal, + masked_greater, masked_greater_equal, masked_inside, masked_less, + masked_less_equal, masked_not_equal, masked_outside, + masked_print_option, masked_values, masked_where, maximum, minimum, + multiply, nomask, nonzero, not_equal, ones, outer, product, put, ravel, + repeat, resize, shape, sin, sinh, sometrue, sort, sqrt, subtract, sum, + take, tan, tanh, transpose, where, zeros, + ) +from numpy.compat import pickle + +pi = np.pi + + +def eq(v, w, msg=''): + result = allclose(v, w) + if not result: + print(f'Not eq:{msg}\n{v}\n----{w}') + return result + + +class TestMa: + + def setup_method(self): + x = np.array([1., 1., 1., -2., pi/2.0, 4., 5., -10., 10., 1., 2., 3.]) + y = np.array([5., 0., 3., 2., -1., -4., 0., -10., 10., 1., 0., 3.]) + a10 = 10. + m1 = [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] + m2 = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1] + xm = array(x, mask=m1) + ym = array(y, mask=m2) + z = np.array([-.5, 0., .5, .8]) + zm = array(z, mask=[0, 1, 0, 0]) + xf = np.where(m1, 1e+20, x) + s = x.shape + xm.set_fill_value(1e+20) + self.d = (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf, s) + + def test_testBasic1d(self): + # Test of basic array creation and properties in 1 dimension. + (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf, s) = self.d + assert_(not isMaskedArray(x)) + assert_(isMaskedArray(xm)) + assert_equal(shape(xm), s) + assert_equal(xm.shape, s) + assert_equal(xm.dtype, x.dtype) + assert_equal(xm.size, reduce(lambda x, y:x * y, s)) + assert_equal(count(xm), len(m1) - reduce(lambda x, y:x + y, m1)) + assert_(eq(xm, xf)) + assert_(eq(filled(xm, 1.e20), xf)) + assert_(eq(x, xm)) + + @pytest.mark.parametrize("s", [(4, 3), (6, 2)]) + def test_testBasic2d(self, s): + # Test of basic array creation and properties in 2 dimensions. + (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf, s) = self.d + x.shape = s + y.shape = s + xm.shape = s + ym.shape = s + xf.shape = s + + assert_(not isMaskedArray(x)) + assert_(isMaskedArray(xm)) + assert_equal(shape(xm), s) + assert_equal(xm.shape, s) + assert_equal(xm.size, reduce(lambda x, y: x * y, s)) + assert_equal(count(xm), len(m1) - reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, m1)) + assert_(eq(xm, xf)) + assert_(eq(filled(xm, 1.e20), xf)) + assert_(eq(x, xm)) + + def test_testArithmetic(self): + # Test of basic arithmetic. + (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf, s) = self.d + a2d = array([[1, 2], [0, 4]]) + a2dm = masked_array(a2d, [[0, 0], [1, 0]]) + assert_(eq(a2d * a2d, a2d * a2dm)) + assert_(eq(a2d + a2d, a2d + a2dm)) + assert_(eq(a2d - a2d, a2d - a2dm)) + for s in [(12,), (4, 3), (2, 6)]: + x = x.reshape(s) + y = y.reshape(s) + xm = xm.reshape(s) + ym = ym.reshape(s) + xf = xf.reshape(s) + assert_(eq(-x, -xm)) + assert_(eq(x + y, xm + ym)) + assert_(eq(x - y, xm - ym)) + assert_(eq(x * y, xm * ym)) + with np.errstate(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore'): + assert_(eq(x / y, xm / ym)) + assert_(eq(a10 + y, a10 + ym)) + assert_(eq(a10 - y, a10 - ym)) + assert_(eq(a10 * y, a10 * ym)) + with np.errstate(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore'): + assert_(eq(a10 / y, a10 / ym)) + assert_(eq(x + a10, xm + a10)) + assert_(eq(x - a10, xm - a10)) + assert_(eq(x * a10, xm * a10)) + assert_(eq(x / a10, xm / a10)) + assert_(eq(x ** 2, xm ** 2)) + assert_(eq(abs(x) ** 2.5, abs(xm) ** 2.5)) + assert_(eq(x ** y, xm ** ym)) + assert_(eq(np.add(x, y), add(xm, ym))) + assert_(eq(np.subtract(x, y), subtract(xm, ym))) + assert_(eq(np.multiply(x, y), multiply(xm, ym))) + with np.errstate(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore'): + assert_(eq(np.divide(x, y), divide(xm, ym))) + + def test_testMixedArithmetic(self): + na = np.array([1]) + ma = array([1]) + assert_(isinstance(na + ma, MaskedArray)) + assert_(isinstance(ma + na, MaskedArray)) + + def test_testUfuncs1(self): + # Test various functions such as sin, cos. + (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf, s) = self.d + assert_(eq(np.cos(x), cos(xm))) + assert_(eq(np.cosh(x), cosh(xm))) + assert_(eq(np.sin(x), sin(xm))) + assert_(eq(np.sinh(x), sinh(xm))) + assert_(eq(np.tan(x), tan(xm))) + assert_(eq(np.tanh(x), tanh(xm))) + with np.errstate(divide='ignore', invalid='ignore'): + assert_(eq(np.sqrt(abs(x)), sqrt(xm))) + assert_(eq(np.log(abs(x)), log(xm))) + assert_(eq(np.log10(abs(x)), log10(xm))) + assert_(eq(np.exp(x), exp(xm))) + assert_(eq(np.arcsin(z), arcsin(zm))) + assert_(eq(np.arccos(z), arccos(zm))) + assert_(eq(np.arctan(z), arctan(zm))) + assert_(eq(np.arctan2(x, y), arctan2(xm, ym))) + assert_(eq(np.absolute(x), absolute(xm))) + assert_(eq(np.equal(x, y), equal(xm, ym))) + assert_(eq(np.not_equal(x, y), not_equal(xm, ym))) + assert_(eq(np.less(x, y), less(xm, ym))) + assert_(eq(np.greater(x, y), greater(xm, ym))) + assert_(eq(np.less_equal(x, y), less_equal(xm, ym))) + assert_(eq(np.greater_equal(x, y), greater_equal(xm, ym))) + assert_(eq(np.conjugate(x), conjugate(xm))) + assert_(eq(np.concatenate((x, y)), concatenate((xm, ym)))) + assert_(eq(np.concatenate((x, y)), concatenate((x, y)))) + assert_(eq(np.concatenate((x, y)), concatenate((xm, y)))) + assert_(eq(np.concatenate((x, y, x)), concatenate((x, ym, x)))) + + def test_xtestCount(self): + # Test count + ott = array([0., 1., 2., 3.], mask=[1, 0, 0, 0]) + assert_(count(ott).dtype.type is np.intp) + assert_equal(3, count(ott)) + assert_equal(1, count(1)) + assert_(eq(0, array(1, mask=[1]))) + ott = ott.reshape((2, 2)) + assert_(count(ott).dtype.type is np.intp) + assert_(isinstance(count(ott, 0), np.ndarray)) + assert_(count(ott).dtype.type is np.intp) + assert_(eq(3, count(ott))) + assert_(getmask(count(ott, 0)) is nomask) + assert_(eq([1, 2], count(ott, 0))) + + def test_testMinMax(self): + # Test minimum and maximum. + (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf, s) = self.d + xr = np.ravel(x) # max doesn't work if shaped + xmr = ravel(xm) + + # true because of careful selection of data + assert_(eq(max(xr), maximum.reduce(xmr))) + assert_(eq(min(xr), minimum.reduce(xmr))) + + def test_testAddSumProd(self): + # Test add, sum, product. + (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf, s) = self.d + assert_(eq(np.add.reduce(x), add.reduce(x))) + assert_(eq(np.add.accumulate(x), add.accumulate(x))) + assert_(eq(4, sum(array(4), axis=0))) + assert_(eq(4, sum(array(4), axis=0))) + assert_(eq(np.sum(x, axis=0), sum(x, axis=0))) + assert_(eq(np.sum(filled(xm, 0), axis=0), sum(xm, axis=0))) + assert_(eq(np.sum(x, 0), sum(x, 0))) + assert_(eq(np.product(x, axis=0), product(x, axis=0))) + assert_(eq(np.product(x, 0), product(x, 0))) + assert_(eq(np.product(filled(xm, 1), axis=0), + product(xm, axis=0))) + if len(s) > 1: + assert_(eq(np.concatenate((x, y), 1), + concatenate((xm, ym), 1))) + assert_(eq(np.add.reduce(x, 1), add.reduce(x, 1))) + assert_(eq(np.sum(x, 1), sum(x, 1))) + assert_(eq(np.product(x, 1), product(x, 1))) + + def test_testCI(self): + # Test of conversions and indexing + x1 = np.array([1, 2, 4, 3]) + x2 = array(x1, mask=[1, 0, 0, 0]) + x3 = array(x1, mask=[0, 1, 0, 1]) + x4 = array(x1) + # test conversion to strings + str(x2) # raises? + repr(x2) # raises? + assert_(eq(np.sort(x1), sort(x2, fill_value=0))) + # tests of indexing + assert_(type(x2[1]) is type(x1[1])) + assert_(x1[1] == x2[1]) + assert_(x2[0] is masked) + assert_(eq(x1[2], x2[2])) + assert_(eq(x1[2:5], x2[2:5])) + assert_(eq(x1[:], x2[:])) + assert_(eq(x1[1:], x3[1:])) + x1[2] = 9 + x2[2] = 9 + assert_(eq(x1, x2)) + x1[1:3] = 99 + x2[1:3] = 99 + assert_(eq(x1, x2)) + x2[1] = masked + assert_(eq(x1, x2)) + x2[1:3] = masked + assert_(eq(x1, x2)) + x2[:] = x1 + x2[1] = masked + assert_(allequal(getmask(x2), array([0, 1, 0, 0]))) + x3[:] = masked_array([1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 1, 1, 0]) + assert_(allequal(getmask(x3), array([0, 1, 1, 0]))) + x4[:] = masked_array([1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 1, 1, 0]) + assert_(allequal(getmask(x4), array([0, 1, 1, 0]))) + assert_(allequal(x4, array([1, 2, 3, 4]))) + x1 = np.arange(5) * 1.0 + x2 = masked_values(x1, 3.0) + assert_(eq(x1, x2)) + assert_(allequal(array([0, 0, 0, 1, 0], MaskType), x2.mask)) + assert_(eq(3.0, x2.fill_value)) + x1 = array([1, 'hello', 2, 3], object) + x2 = np.array([1, 'hello', 2, 3], object) + s1 = x1[1] + s2 = x2[1] + assert_equal(type(s2), str) + assert_equal(type(s1), str) + assert_equal(s1, s2) + assert_(x1[1:1].shape == (0,)) + + def test_testCopySize(self): + # Tests of some subtle points of copying and sizing. + n = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0] + m = make_mask(n) + m2 = make_mask(m) + assert_(m is m2) + m3 = make_mask(m, copy=True) + assert_(m is not m3) + + x1 = np.arange(5) + y1 = array(x1, mask=m) + assert_(y1._data is not x1) + assert_(allequal(x1, y1._data)) + assert_(y1._mask is m) + + y1a = array(y1, copy=0) + # For copy=False, one might expect that the array would just + # passed on, i.e., that it would be "is" instead of "==". + # See gh-4043 for discussion. + assert_(y1a._mask.__array_interface__ == + y1._mask.__array_interface__) + + y2 = array(x1, mask=m3, copy=0) + assert_(y2._mask is m3) + assert_(y2[2] is masked) + y2[2] = 9 + assert_(y2[2] is not masked) + assert_(y2._mask is m3) + assert_(allequal(y2.mask, 0)) + + y2a = array(x1, mask=m, copy=1) + assert_(y2a._mask is not m) + assert_(y2a[2] is masked) + y2a[2] = 9 + assert_(y2a[2] is not masked) + assert_(y2a._mask is not m) + assert_(allequal(y2a.mask, 0)) + + y3 = array(x1 * 1.0, mask=m) + assert_(filled(y3).dtype is (x1 * 1.0).dtype) + + x4 = arange(4) + x4[2] = masked + y4 = resize(x4, (8,)) + assert_(eq(concatenate([x4, x4]), y4)) + assert_(eq(getmask(y4), [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0])) + y5 = repeat(x4, (2, 2, 2, 2), axis=0) + assert_(eq(y5, [0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3])) + y6 = repeat(x4, 2, axis=0) + assert_(eq(y5, y6)) + + def test_testPut(self): + # Test of put + d = arange(5) + n = [0, 0, 0, 1, 1] + m = make_mask(n) + m2 = m.copy() + x = array(d, mask=m) + assert_(x[3] is masked) + assert_(x[4] is masked) + x[[1, 4]] = [10, 40] + assert_(x._mask is m) + assert_(x[3] is masked) + assert_(x[4] is not masked) + assert_(eq(x, [0, 10, 2, -1, 40])) + + x = array(d, mask=m2, copy=True) + x.put([0, 1, 2], [-1, 100, 200]) + assert_(x._mask is not m2) + assert_(x[3] is masked) + assert_(x[4] is masked) + assert_(eq(x, [-1, 100, 200, 0, 0])) + + def test_testPut2(self): + # Test of put + d = arange(5) + x = array(d, mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]) + z = array([10, 40], mask=[1, 0]) + assert_(x[2] is not masked) + assert_(x[3] is not masked) + x[2:4] = z + assert_(x[2] is masked) + assert_(x[3] is not masked) + assert_(eq(x, [0, 1, 10, 40, 4])) + + d = arange(5) + x = array(d, mask=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]) + y = x[2:4] + z = array([10, 40], mask=[1, 0]) + assert_(x[2] is not masked) + assert_(x[3] is not masked) + y[:] = z + assert_(y[0] is masked) + assert_(y[1] is not masked) + assert_(eq(y, [10, 40])) + assert_(x[2] is masked) + assert_(x[3] is not masked) + assert_(eq(x, [0, 1, 10, 40, 4])) + + def test_testMaPut(self): + (x, y, a10, m1, m2, xm, ym, z, zm, xf, s) = self.d + m = [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1] + i = np.nonzero(m)[0] + put(ym, i, zm) + assert_(all(take(ym, i, axis=0) == zm)) + + def test_testOddFeatures(self): + # Test of other odd features + x = arange(20) + x = x.reshape(4, 5) + x.flat[5] = 12 + assert_(x[1, 0] == 12) + z = x + 10j * x + assert_(eq(z.real, x)) + assert_(eq(z.imag, 10 * x)) + assert_(eq((z * conjugate(z)).real, 101 * x * x)) + z.imag[...] = 0.0 + + x = arange(10) + x[3] = masked + assert_(str(x[3]) == str(masked)) + c = x >= 8 + assert_(count(where(c, masked, masked)) == 0) + assert_(shape(where(c, masked, masked)) == c.shape) + z = where(c, x, masked) + assert_(z.dtype is x.dtype) + assert_(z[3] is masked) + assert_(z[4] is masked) + assert_(z[7] is masked) + assert_(z[8] is not masked) + assert_(z[9] is not masked) + assert_(eq(x, z)) + z = where(c, masked, x) + assert_(z.dtype is x.dtype) + assert_(z[3] is masked) + assert_(z[4] is not masked) + assert_(z[7] is not masked) + assert_(z[8] is masked) + assert_(z[9] is masked) + z = masked_where(c, x) + assert_(z.dtype is x.dtype) + assert_(z[3] is masked) + assert_(z[4] is not masked) + assert_(z[7] is not masked) + assert_(z[8] is masked) + assert_(z[9] is masked) + assert_(eq(x, z)) + x = array([1., 2., 3., 4., 5.]) + c = array([1, 1, 1, 0, 0]) + x[2] = masked + z = where(c, x, -x) + assert_(eq(z, [1., 2., 0., -4., -5])) + c[0] = masked + z = where(c, x, -x) + assert_(eq(z, [1., 2., 0., -4., -5])) + assert_(z[0] is masked) + assert_(z[1] is not masked) + assert_(z[2] is masked) + assert_(eq(masked_where(greater(x, 2), x), masked_greater(x, 2))) + assert_(eq(masked_where(greater_equal(x, 2), x), + masked_greater_equal(x, 2))) + assert_(eq(masked_where(less(x, 2), x), masked_less(x, 2))) + assert_(eq(masked_where(less_equal(x, 2), x), masked_less_equal(x, 2))) + assert_(eq(masked_where(not_equal(x, 2), x), masked_not_equal(x, 2))) + assert_(eq(masked_where(equal(x, 2), x), masked_equal(x, 2))) + assert_(eq(masked_where(not_equal(x, 2), x), masked_not_equal(x, 2))) + assert_(eq(masked_inside(list(range(5)), 1, 3), [0, 199, 199, 199, 4])) + assert_(eq(masked_outside(list(range(5)), 1, 3), [199, 1, 2, 3, 199])) + assert_(eq(masked_inside(array(list(range(5)), + mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 1, 3).mask, + [1, 1, 1, 1, 0])) + assert_(eq(masked_outside(array(list(range(5)), + mask=[0, 1, 0, 0, 0]), 1, 3).mask, + [1, 1, 0, 0, 1])) + assert_(eq(masked_equal(array(list(range(5)), + mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 2).mask, + [1, 0, 1, 0, 0])) + assert_(eq(masked_not_equal(array([2, 2, 1, 2, 1], + mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 0]), 2).mask, + [1, 0, 1, 0, 1])) + assert_(eq(masked_where([1, 1, 0, 0, 0], [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]), + [99, 99, 3, 4, 5])) + atest = ones((10, 10, 10), dtype=np.float32) + btest = zeros(atest.shape, MaskType) + ctest = masked_where(btest, atest) + assert_(eq(atest, ctest)) + z = choose(c, (-x, x)) + assert_(eq(z, [1., 2., 0., -4., -5])) + assert_(z[0] is masked) + assert_(z[1] is not masked) + assert_(z[2] is masked) + x = arange(6) + x[5] = masked + y = arange(6) * 10 + y[2] = masked + c = array([1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0], mask=[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]) + cm = c.filled(1) + z = where(c, x, y) + zm = where(cm, x, y) + assert_(eq(z, zm)) + assert_(getmask(zm) is nomask) + assert_(eq(zm, [0, 1, 2, 30, 40, 50])) + z = where(c, masked, 1) + assert_(eq(z, [99, 99, 99, 1, 1, 1])) + z = where(c, 1, masked) + assert_(eq(z, [99, 1, 1, 99, 99, 99])) + + def test_testMinMax2(self): + # Test of minimum, maximum. + assert_(eq(minimum([1, 2, 3], [4, 0, 9]), [1, 0, 3])) + assert_(eq(maximum([1, 2, 3], [4, 0, 9]), [4, 2, 9])) + x = arange(5) + y = arange(5) - 2 + x[3] = masked + y[0] = masked + assert_(eq(minimum(x, y), where(less(x, y), x, y))) + assert_(eq(maximum(x, y), where(greater(x, y), x, y))) + assert_(minimum.reduce(x) == 0) + assert_(maximum.reduce(x) == 4) + + def test_testTakeTransposeInnerOuter(self): + # Test of take, transpose, inner, outer products + x = arange(24) + y = np.arange(24) + x[5:6] = masked + x = x.reshape(2, 3, 4) + y = y.reshape(2, 3, 4) + assert_(eq(np.transpose(y, (2, 0, 1)), transpose(x, (2, 0, 1)))) + assert_(eq(np.take(y, (2, 0, 1), 1), take(x, (2, 0, 1), 1))) + assert_(eq(np.inner(filled(x, 0), filled(y, 0)), + inner(x, y))) + assert_(eq(np.outer(filled(x, 0), filled(y, 0)), + outer(x, y))) + y = array(['abc', 1, 'def', 2, 3], object) + y[2] = masked + t = take(y, [0, 3, 4]) + assert_(t[0] == 'abc') + assert_(t[1] == 2) + assert_(t[2] == 3) + + def test_testInplace(self): + # Test of inplace operations and rich comparisons + y = arange(10) + + x = arange(10) + xm = arange(10) + xm[2] = masked + x += 1 + assert_(eq(x, y + 1)) + xm += 1 + assert_(eq(x, y + 1)) + + x = arange(10) + xm = arange(10) + xm[2] = masked + x -= 1 + assert_(eq(x, y - 1)) + xm -= 1 + assert_(eq(xm, y - 1)) + + x = arange(10) * 1.0 + xm = arange(10) * 1.0 + xm[2] = masked + x *= 2.0 + assert_(eq(x, y * 2)) + xm *= 2.0 + assert_(eq(xm, y * 2)) + + x = arange(10) * 2 + xm = arange(10) + xm[2] = masked + x //= 2 + assert_(eq(x, y)) + xm //= 2 + assert_(eq(x, y)) + + x = arange(10) * 1.0 + xm = arange(10) * 1.0 + xm[2] = masked + x /= 2.0 + assert_(eq(x, y / 2.0)) + xm /= arange(10) + assert_(eq(xm, ones((10,)))) + + x = arange(10).astype(np.float32) + xm = arange(10) + xm[2] = masked + x += 1. + assert_(eq(x, y + 1.)) + + def test_testPickle(self): + # Test of pickling + x = arange(12) + x[4:10:2] = masked + x = x.reshape(4, 3) + for proto in range(2, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1): + s = pickle.dumps(x, protocol=proto) + y = pickle.loads(s) + assert_(eq(x, y)) + + def test_testMasked(self): + # Test of masked element + xx = arange(6) + xx[1] = masked + assert_(str(masked) == '--') + assert_(xx[1] is masked) + assert_equal(filled(xx[1], 0), 0) + + def test_testAverage1(self): + # Test of average. + ott = array([0., 1., 2., 3.], mask=[1, 0, 0, 0]) + assert_(eq(2.0, average(ott, axis=0))) + assert_(eq(2.0, average(ott, weights=[1., 1., 2., 1.]))) + result, wts = average(ott, weights=[1., 1., 2., 1.], returned=True) + assert_(eq(2.0, result)) + assert_(wts == 4.0) + ott[:] = masked + assert_(average(ott, axis=0) is masked) + ott = array([0., 1., 2., 3.], mask=[1, 0, 0, 0]) + ott = ott.reshape(2, 2) + ott[:, 1] = masked + assert_(eq(average(ott, axis=0), [2.0, 0.0])) + assert_(average(ott, axis=1)[0] is masked) + assert_(eq([2., 0.], average(ott, axis=0))) + result, wts = average(ott, axis=0, returned=True) + assert_(eq(wts, [1., 0.])) + + def test_testAverage2(self): + # More tests of average. + w1 = [0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0] + w2 = [[0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]] + x = arange(6) + assert_(allclose(average(x, axis=0), 2.5)) + assert_(allclose(average(x, axis=0, weights=w1), 2.5)) + y = array([arange(6), 2.0 * arange(6)]) + assert_(allclose(average(y, None), + np.add.reduce(np.arange(6)) * 3. / 12.)) + assert_(allclose(average(y, axis=0), np.arange(6) * 3. / 2.)) + assert_(allclose(average(y, axis=1), + [average(x, axis=0), average(x, axis=0)*2.0])) + assert_(allclose(average(y, None, weights=w2), 20. / 6.)) + assert_(allclose(average(y, axis=0, weights=w2), + [0., 1., 2., 3., 4., 10.])) + assert_(allclose(average(y, axis=1), + [average(x, axis=0), average(x, axis=0)*2.0])) + m1 = zeros(6) + m2 = [0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0] + m3 = [[0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0]] + m4 = ones(6) + m5 = [0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] + assert_(allclose(average(masked_array(x, m1), axis=0), 2.5)) + assert_(allclose(average(masked_array(x, m2), axis=0), 2.5)) + assert_(average(masked_array(x, m4), axis=0) is masked) + assert_equal(average(masked_array(x, m5), axis=0), 0.0) + assert_equal(count(average(masked_array(x, m4), axis=0)), 0) + z = masked_array(y, m3) + assert_(allclose(average(z, None), 20. / 6.)) + assert_(allclose(average(z, axis=0), + [0., 1., 99., 99., 4.0, 7.5])) + assert_(allclose(average(z, axis=1), [2.5, 5.0])) + assert_(allclose(average(z, axis=0, weights=w2), + [0., 1., 99., 99., 4.0, 10.0])) + + a = arange(6) + b = arange(6) * 3 + r1, w1 = average([[a, b], [b, a]], axis=1, returned=True) + assert_equal(shape(r1), shape(w1)) + assert_equal(r1.shape, w1.shape) + r2, w2 = average(ones((2, 2, 3)), axis=0, weights=[3, 1], returned=True) + assert_equal(shape(w2), shape(r2)) + r2, w2 = average(ones((2, 2, 3)), returned=True) + assert_equal(shape(w2), shape(r2)) + r2, w2 = average(ones((2, 2, 3)), weights=ones((2, 2, 3)), returned=True) + assert_(shape(w2) == shape(r2)) + a2d = array([[1, 2], [0, 4]], float) + a2dm = masked_array(a2d, [[0, 0], [1, 0]]) + a2da = average(a2d, axis=0) + assert_(eq(a2da, [0.5, 3.0])) + a2dma = average(a2dm, axis=0) + assert_(eq(a2dma, [1.0, 3.0])) + a2dma = average(a2dm, axis=None) + assert_(eq(a2dma, 7. / 3.)) + a2dma = average(a2dm, axis=1) + assert_(eq(a2dma, [1.5, 4.0])) + + def test_testToPython(self): + assert_equal(1, int(array(1))) + assert_equal(1.0, float(array(1))) + assert_equal(1, int(array([[[1]]]))) + assert_equal(1.0, float(array([[1]]))) + assert_raises(TypeError, float, array([1, 1])) + assert_raises(ValueError, bool, array([0, 1])) + assert_raises(ValueError, bool, array([0, 0], mask=[0, 1])) + + def test_testScalarArithmetic(self): + xm = array(0, mask=1) + #TODO FIXME: Find out what the following raises a warning in r8247 + with np.errstate(divide='ignore'): + assert_((1 / array(0)).mask) + assert_((1 + xm).mask) + assert_((-xm).mask) + assert_((-xm).mask) + assert_(maximum(xm, xm).mask) + assert_(minimum(xm, xm).mask) + assert_(xm.filled().dtype is xm._data.dtype) + x = array(0, mask=0) + assert_(x.filled() == x._data) + assert_equal(str(xm), str(masked_print_option)) + + def test_testArrayMethods(self): + a = array([1, 3, 2]) + assert_(eq(a.any(), a._data.any())) + assert_(eq(a.all(), a._data.all())) + assert_(eq(a.argmax(), a._data.argmax())) + assert_(eq(a.argmin(), a._data.argmin())) + assert_(eq(a.choose(0, 1, 2, 3, 4), + a._data.choose(0, 1, 2, 3, 4))) + assert_(eq(a.compress([1, 0, 1]), a._data.compress([1, 0, 1]))) + assert_(eq(a.conj(), a._data.conj())) + assert_(eq(a.conjugate(), a._data.conjugate())) + m = array([[1, 2], [3, 4]]) + assert_(eq(m.diagonal(), m._data.diagonal())) + assert_(eq(a.sum(), a._data.sum())) + assert_(eq(a.take([1, 2]), a._data.take([1, 2]))) + assert_(eq(m.transpose(), m._data.transpose())) + + def test_testArrayAttributes(self): + a = array([1, 3, 2]) + assert_equal(a.ndim, 1) + + def test_testAPI(self): + assert_(not [m for m in dir(np.ndarray) + if m not in dir(MaskedArray) and + not m.startswith('_')]) + + def test_testSingleElementSubscript(self): + a = array([1, 3, 2]) + b = array([1, 3, 2], mask=[1, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(a[0].shape, ()) + assert_equal(b[0].shape, ()) + assert_equal(b[1].shape, ()) + + def test_assignment_by_condition(self): + # Test for gh-18951 + a = array([1, 2, 3, 4], mask=[1, 0, 1, 0]) + c = a >= 3 + a[c] = 5 + assert_(a[2] is masked) + + def test_assignment_by_condition_2(self): + # gh-19721 + a = masked_array([0, 1], mask=[False, False]) + b = masked_array([0, 1], mask=[True, True]) + mask = a < 1 + b[mask] = a[mask] + expected_mask = [False, True] + assert_equal(b.mask, expected_mask) + + +class TestUfuncs: + def setup_method(self): + self.d = (array([1.0, 0, -1, pi / 2] * 2, mask=[0, 1] + [0] * 6), + array([1.0, 0, -1, pi / 2] * 2, mask=[1, 0] + [0] * 6),) + + def test_testUfuncRegression(self): + f_invalid_ignore = [ + 'sqrt', 'arctanh', 'arcsin', 'arccos', + 'arccosh', 'arctanh', 'log', 'log10', 'divide', + 'true_divide', 'floor_divide', 'remainder', 'fmod'] + for f in ['sqrt', 'log', 'log10', 'exp', 'conjugate', + 'sin', 'cos', 'tan', + 'arcsin', 'arccos', 'arctan', + 'sinh', 'cosh', 'tanh', + 'arcsinh', + 'arccosh', + 'arctanh', + 'absolute', 'fabs', 'negative', + 'floor', 'ceil', + 'logical_not', + 'add', 'subtract', 'multiply', + 'divide', 'true_divide', 'floor_divide', + 'remainder', 'fmod', 'hypot', 'arctan2', + 'equal', 'not_equal', 'less_equal', 'greater_equal', + 'less', 'greater', + 'logical_and', 'logical_or', 'logical_xor']: + try: + uf = getattr(umath, f) + except AttributeError: + uf = getattr(fromnumeric, f) + mf = getattr(np.ma, f) + args = self.d[:uf.nin] + with np.errstate(): + if f in f_invalid_ignore: + np.seterr(invalid='ignore') + if f in ['arctanh', 'log', 'log10']: + np.seterr(divide='ignore') + ur = uf(*args) + mr = mf(*args) + assert_(eq(ur.filled(0), mr.filled(0), f)) + assert_(eqmask(ur.mask, mr.mask)) + + def test_reduce(self): + a = self.d[0] + assert_(not alltrue(a, axis=0)) + assert_(sometrue(a, axis=0)) + assert_equal(sum(a[:3], axis=0), 0) + assert_equal(product(a, axis=0), 0) + + def test_minmax(self): + a = arange(1, 13).reshape(3, 4) + amask = masked_where(a < 5, a) + assert_equal(amask.max(), a.max()) + assert_equal(amask.min(), 5) + assert_((amask.max(0) == a.max(0)).all()) + assert_((amask.min(0) == [5, 6, 7, 8]).all()) + assert_(amask.max(1)[0].mask) + assert_(amask.min(1)[0].mask) + + def test_nonzero(self): + for t in "?bhilqpBHILQPfdgFDGO": + x = array([1, 0, 2, 0], mask=[0, 0, 1, 1]) + assert_(eq(nonzero(x), [0])) + + +class TestArrayMethods: + + def setup_method(self): + x = np.array([8.375, 7.545, 8.828, 8.5, 1.757, 5.928, + 8.43, 7.78, 9.865, 5.878, 8.979, 4.732, + 3.012, 6.022, 5.095, 3.116, 5.238, 3.957, + 6.04, 9.63, 7.712, 3.382, 4.489, 6.479, + 7.189, 9.645, 5.395, 4.961, 9.894, 2.893, + 7.357, 9.828, 6.272, 3.758, 6.693, 0.993]) + X = x.reshape(6, 6) + XX = x.reshape(3, 2, 2, 3) + + m = np.array([0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, + 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, + 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, + 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, + 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0]) + mx = array(data=x, mask=m) + mX = array(data=X, mask=m.reshape(X.shape)) + mXX = array(data=XX, mask=m.reshape(XX.shape)) + + self.d = (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX) + + def test_trace(self): + (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX,) = self.d + mXdiag = mX.diagonal() + assert_equal(mX.trace(), mX.diagonal().compressed().sum()) + assert_(eq(mX.trace(), + X.trace() - sum(mXdiag.mask * X.diagonal(), + axis=0))) + + def test_clip(self): + (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX,) = self.d + clipped = mx.clip(2, 8) + assert_(eq(clipped.mask, mx.mask)) + assert_(eq(clipped._data, x.clip(2, 8))) + assert_(eq(clipped._data, mx._data.clip(2, 8))) + + def test_ptp(self): + (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX,) = self.d + (n, m) = X.shape + assert_equal(mx.ptp(), mx.compressed().ptp()) + rows = np.zeros(n, np.float_) + cols = np.zeros(m, np.float_) + for k in range(m): + cols[k] = mX[:, k].compressed().ptp() + for k in range(n): + rows[k] = mX[k].compressed().ptp() + assert_(eq(mX.ptp(0), cols)) + assert_(eq(mX.ptp(1), rows)) + + def test_swapaxes(self): + (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX,) = self.d + mXswapped = mX.swapaxes(0, 1) + assert_(eq(mXswapped[-1], mX[:, -1])) + mXXswapped = mXX.swapaxes(0, 2) + assert_equal(mXXswapped.shape, (2, 2, 3, 3)) + + def test_cumprod(self): + (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX,) = self.d + mXcp = mX.cumprod(0) + assert_(eq(mXcp._data, mX.filled(1).cumprod(0))) + mXcp = mX.cumprod(1) + assert_(eq(mXcp._data, mX.filled(1).cumprod(1))) + + def test_cumsum(self): + (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX,) = self.d + mXcp = mX.cumsum(0) + assert_(eq(mXcp._data, mX.filled(0).cumsum(0))) + mXcp = mX.cumsum(1) + assert_(eq(mXcp._data, mX.filled(0).cumsum(1))) + + def test_varstd(self): + (x, X, XX, m, mx, mX, mXX,) = self.d + assert_(eq(mX.var(axis=None), mX.compressed().var())) + assert_(eq(mX.std(axis=None), mX.compressed().std())) + assert_(eq(mXX.var(axis=3).shape, XX.var(axis=3).shape)) + assert_(eq(mX.var().shape, X.var().shape)) + (mXvar0, mXvar1) = (mX.var(axis=0), mX.var(axis=1)) + for k in range(6): + assert_(eq(mXvar1[k], mX[k].compressed().var())) + assert_(eq(mXvar0[k], mX[:, k].compressed().var())) + assert_(eq(np.sqrt(mXvar0[k]), + mX[:, k].compressed().std())) + + +def eqmask(m1, m2): + if m1 is nomask: + return m2 is nomask + if m2 is nomask: + return m1 is nomask + return (m1 == m2).all() diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_regression.py b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_regression.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cb3d0349 --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_regression.py @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +import numpy as np +from numpy.testing import ( + assert_, assert_array_equal, assert_allclose, suppress_warnings + ) + + +class TestRegression: + def test_masked_array_create(self): + # Ticket #17 + x = np.ma.masked_array([0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 4, 5, 6], + mask=[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]) + assert_array_equal(np.ma.nonzero(x), [[1, 2, 6, 7]]) + + def test_masked_array(self): + # Ticket #61 + np.ma.array(1, mask=[1]) + + def test_mem_masked_where(self): + # Ticket #62 + from numpy.ma import masked_where, MaskType + a = np.zeros((1, 1)) + b = np.zeros(a.shape, MaskType) + c = masked_where(b, a) + a-c + + def test_masked_array_multiply(self): + # Ticket #254 + a = np.ma.zeros((4, 1)) + a[2, 0] = np.ma.masked + b = np.zeros((4, 2)) + a*b + b*a + + def test_masked_array_repeat(self): + # Ticket #271 + np.ma.array([1], mask=False).repeat(10) + + def test_masked_array_repr_unicode(self): + # Ticket #1256 + repr(np.ma.array("Unicode")) + + def test_atleast_2d(self): + # Ticket #1559 + a = np.ma.masked_array([0.0, 1.2, 3.5], mask=[False, True, False]) + b = np.atleast_2d(a) + assert_(a.mask.ndim == 1) + assert_(b.mask.ndim == 2) + + def test_set_fill_value_unicode_py3(self): + # Ticket #2733 + a = np.ma.masked_array(['a', 'b', 'c'], mask=[1, 0, 0]) + a.fill_value = 'X' + assert_(a.fill_value == 'X') + + def test_var_sets_maskedarray_scalar(self): + # Issue gh-2757 + a = np.ma.array(np.arange(5), mask=True) + mout = np.ma.array(-1, dtype=float) + a.var(out=mout) + assert_(mout._data == 0) + + def test_ddof_corrcoef(self): + # See gh-3336 + x = np.ma.masked_equal([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 4) + y = np.array([2, 2.5, 3.1, 3, 5]) + # this test can be removed after deprecation. + with suppress_warnings() as sup: + sup.filter(DeprecationWarning, "bias and ddof have no effect") + r0 = np.ma.corrcoef(x, y, ddof=0) + r1 = np.ma.corrcoef(x, y, ddof=1) + # ddof should not have an effect (it gets cancelled out) + assert_allclose(r0.data, r1.data) + + def test_mask_not_backmangled(self): + # See gh-10314. Test case taken from gh-3140. + a = np.ma.MaskedArray([1., 2.], mask=[False, False]) + assert_(a.mask.shape == (2,)) + b = np.tile(a, (2, 1)) + # Check that the above no longer changes a.shape to (1, 2) + assert_(a.mask.shape == (2,)) + assert_(b.shape == (2, 2)) + assert_(b.mask.shape == (2, 2)) + + def test_empty_list_on_structured(self): + # See gh-12464. Indexing with empty list should give empty result. + ma = np.ma.MaskedArray([(1, 1.), (2, 2.), (3, 3.)], dtype='i4,f4') + assert_array_equal(ma[[]], ma[:0]) + + def test_masked_array_tobytes_fortran(self): + ma = np.ma.arange(4).reshape((2,2)) + assert_array_equal(ma.tobytes(order='F'), ma.T.tobytes()) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_subclassing.py b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_subclassing.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..64c66eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/tests/test_subclassing.py @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ +# pylint: disable-msg=W0611, W0612, W0511,R0201 +"""Tests suite for MaskedArray & subclassing. + +:author: Pierre Gerard-Marchant +:contact: pierregm_at_uga_dot_edu +:version: $Id: test_subclassing.py 3473 2007-10-29 15:18:13Z jarrod.millman $ + +""" +import numpy as np +from numpy.lib.mixins import NDArrayOperatorsMixin +from numpy.testing import assert_, assert_raises +from numpy.ma.testutils import assert_equal +from numpy.ma.core import ( + array, arange, masked, MaskedArray, masked_array, log, add, hypot, + divide, asarray, asanyarray, nomask + ) +# from numpy.ma.core import ( + +def assert_startswith(a, b): + # produces a better error message than assert_(a.startswith(b)) + assert_equal(a[:len(b)], b) + +class SubArray(np.ndarray): + # Defines a generic np.ndarray subclass, that stores some metadata + # in the dictionary `info`. + def __new__(cls,arr,info={}): + x = np.asanyarray(arr).view(cls) + x.info = info.copy() + return x + + def __array_finalize__(self, obj): + super().__array_finalize__(obj) + self.info = getattr(obj, 'info', {}).copy() + return + + def __add__(self, other): + result = super().__add__(other) + result.info['added'] = result.info.get('added', 0) + 1 + return result + + def __iadd__(self, other): + result = super().__iadd__(other) + result.info['iadded'] = result.info.get('iadded', 0) + 1 + return result + + +subarray = SubArray + + +class SubMaskedArray(MaskedArray): + """Pure subclass of MaskedArray, keeping some info on subclass.""" + def __new__(cls, info=None, **kwargs): + obj = super().__new__(cls, **kwargs) + obj._optinfo['info'] = info + return obj + + +class MSubArray(SubArray, MaskedArray): + + def __new__(cls, data, info={}, mask=nomask): + subarr = SubArray(data, info) + _data = MaskedArray.__new__(cls, data=subarr, mask=mask) + _data.info = subarr.info + return _data + + @property + def _series(self): + _view = self.view(MaskedArray) + _view._sharedmask = False + return _view + +msubarray = MSubArray + + +# Also a subclass that overrides __str__, __repr__ and __setitem__, disallowing +# setting to non-class values (and thus np.ma.core.masked_print_option) +# and overrides __array_wrap__, updating the info dict, to check that this +# doesn't get destroyed by MaskedArray._update_from. But this one also needs +# its own iterator... +class CSAIterator: + """ + Flat iterator object that uses its own setter/getter + (works around ndarray.flat not propagating subclass setters/getters + see https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/4564) + roughly following MaskedIterator + """ + def __init__(self, a): + self._original = a + self._dataiter = a.view(np.ndarray).flat + + def __iter__(self): + return self + + def __getitem__(self, indx): + out = self._dataiter.__getitem__(indx) + if not isinstance(out, np.ndarray): + out = out.__array__() + out = out.view(type(self._original)) + return out + + def __setitem__(self, index, value): + self._dataiter[index] = self._original._validate_input(value) + + def __next__(self): + return next(self._dataiter).__array__().view(type(self._original)) + + +class ComplicatedSubArray(SubArray): + + def __str__(self): + return f'myprefix {self.view(SubArray)} mypostfix' + + def __repr__(self): + # Return a repr that does not start with 'name(' + return f'<{self.__class__.__name__} {self}>' + + def _validate_input(self, value): + if not isinstance(value, ComplicatedSubArray): + raise ValueError("Can only set to MySubArray values") + return value + + def __setitem__(self, item, value): + # validation ensures direct assignment with ndarray or + # masked_print_option will fail + super().__setitem__(item, self._validate_input(value)) + + def __getitem__(self, item): + # ensure getter returns our own class also for scalars + value = super().__getitem__(item) + if not isinstance(value, np.ndarray): # scalar + value = value.__array__().view(ComplicatedSubArray) + return value + + @property + def flat(self): + return CSAIterator(self) + + @flat.setter + def flat(self, value): + y = self.ravel() + y[:] = value + + def __array_wrap__(self, obj, context=None): + obj = super().__array_wrap__(obj, context) + if context is not None and context[0] is np.multiply: + obj.info['multiplied'] = obj.info.get('multiplied', 0) + 1 + + return obj + + +class WrappedArray(NDArrayOperatorsMixin): + """ + Wrapping a MaskedArray rather than subclassing to test that + ufunc deferrals are commutative. + See: https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/15200) + """ + __array_priority__ = 20 + + def __init__(self, array, **attrs): + self._array = array + self.attrs = attrs + + def __repr__(self): + return f"{self.__class__.__name__}(\n{self._array}\n{self.attrs}\n)" + + def __array__(self): + return np.asarray(self._array) + + def __array_ufunc__(self, ufunc, method, *inputs, **kwargs): + if method == '__call__': + inputs = [arg._array if isinstance(arg, self.__class__) else arg + for arg in inputs] + return self.__class__(ufunc(*inputs, **kwargs), **self.attrs) + else: + return NotImplemented + + +class TestSubclassing: + # Test suite for masked subclasses of ndarray. + + def setup_method(self): + x = np.arange(5, dtype='float') + mx = msubarray(x, mask=[0, 1, 0, 0, 0]) + self.data = (x, mx) + + def test_data_subclassing(self): + # Tests whether the subclass is kept. + x = np.arange(5) + m = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0] + xsub = SubArray(x) + xmsub = masked_array(xsub, mask=m) + assert_(isinstance(xmsub, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(xmsub._data, xsub) + assert_(isinstance(xmsub._data, SubArray)) + + def test_maskedarray_subclassing(self): + # Tests subclassing MaskedArray + (x, mx) = self.data + assert_(isinstance(mx._data, subarray)) + + def test_masked_unary_operations(self): + # Tests masked_unary_operation + (x, mx) = self.data + with np.errstate(divide='ignore'): + assert_(isinstance(log(mx), msubarray)) + assert_equal(log(x), np.log(x)) + + def test_masked_binary_operations(self): + # Tests masked_binary_operation + (x, mx) = self.data + # Result should be a msubarray + assert_(isinstance(add(mx, mx), msubarray)) + assert_(isinstance(add(mx, x), msubarray)) + # Result should work + assert_equal(add(mx, x), mx+x) + assert_(isinstance(add(mx, mx)._data, subarray)) + assert_(isinstance(add.outer(mx, mx), msubarray)) + assert_(isinstance(hypot(mx, mx), msubarray)) + assert_(isinstance(hypot(mx, x), msubarray)) + + def test_masked_binary_operations2(self): + # Tests domained_masked_binary_operation + (x, mx) = self.data + xmx = masked_array(mx.data.__array__(), mask=mx.mask) + assert_(isinstance(divide(mx, mx), msubarray)) + assert_(isinstance(divide(mx, x), msubarray)) + assert_equal(divide(mx, mx), divide(xmx, xmx)) + + def test_attributepropagation(self): + x = array(arange(5), mask=[0]+[1]*4) + my = masked_array(subarray(x)) + ym = msubarray(x) + # + z = (my+1) + assert_(isinstance(z, MaskedArray)) + assert_(not isinstance(z, MSubArray)) + assert_(isinstance(z._data, SubArray)) + assert_equal(z._data.info, {}) + # + z = (ym+1) + assert_(isinstance(z, MaskedArray)) + assert_(isinstance(z, MSubArray)) + assert_(isinstance(z._data, SubArray)) + assert_(z._data.info['added'] > 0) + # Test that inplace methods from data get used (gh-4617) + ym += 1 + assert_(isinstance(ym, MaskedArray)) + assert_(isinstance(ym, MSubArray)) + assert_(isinstance(ym._data, SubArray)) + assert_(ym._data.info['iadded'] > 0) + # + ym._set_mask([1, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(ym._mask, [1, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + ym._series._set_mask([0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + assert_equal(ym._mask, [0, 0, 0, 0, 1]) + # + xsub = subarray(x, info={'name':'x'}) + mxsub = masked_array(xsub) + assert_(hasattr(mxsub, 'info')) + assert_equal(mxsub.info, xsub.info) + + def test_subclasspreservation(self): + # Checks that masked_array(...,subok=True) preserves the class. + x = np.arange(5) + m = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0] + xinfo = [(i, j) for (i, j) in zip(x, m)] + xsub = MSubArray(x, mask=m, info={'xsub':xinfo}) + # + mxsub = masked_array(xsub, subok=False) + assert_(not isinstance(mxsub, MSubArray)) + assert_(isinstance(mxsub, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(mxsub._mask, m) + # + mxsub = asarray(xsub) + assert_(not isinstance(mxsub, MSubArray)) + assert_(isinstance(mxsub, MaskedArray)) + assert_equal(mxsub._mask, m) + # + mxsub = masked_array(xsub, subok=True) + assert_(isinstance(mxsub, MSubArray)) + assert_equal(mxsub.info, xsub.info) + assert_equal(mxsub._mask, xsub._mask) + # + mxsub = asanyarray(xsub) + assert_(isinstance(mxsub, MSubArray)) + assert_equal(mxsub.info, xsub.info) + assert_equal(mxsub._mask, m) + + def test_subclass_items(self): + """test that getter and setter go via baseclass""" + x = np.arange(5) + xcsub = ComplicatedSubArray(x) + mxcsub = masked_array(xcsub, mask=[True, False, True, False, False]) + # getter should return a ComplicatedSubArray, even for single item + # first check we wrote ComplicatedSubArray correctly + assert_(isinstance(xcsub[1], ComplicatedSubArray)) + assert_(isinstance(xcsub[1,...], ComplicatedSubArray)) + assert_(isinstance(xcsub[1:4], ComplicatedSubArray)) + + # now that it propagates inside the MaskedArray + assert_(isinstance(mxcsub[1], ComplicatedSubArray)) + assert_(isinstance(mxcsub[1,...].data, ComplicatedSubArray)) + assert_(mxcsub[0] is masked) + assert_(isinstance(mxcsub[0,...].data, ComplicatedSubArray)) + assert_(isinstance(mxcsub[1:4].data, ComplicatedSubArray)) + + # also for flattened version (which goes via MaskedIterator) + assert_(isinstance(mxcsub.flat[1].data, ComplicatedSubArray)) + assert_(mxcsub.flat[0] is masked) + assert_(isinstance(mxcsub.flat[1:4].base, ComplicatedSubArray)) + + # setter should only work with ComplicatedSubArray input + # first check we wrote ComplicatedSubArray correctly + assert_raises(ValueError, xcsub.__setitem__, 1, x[4]) + # now that it propagates inside the MaskedArray + assert_raises(ValueError, mxcsub.__setitem__, 1, x[4]) + assert_raises(ValueError, mxcsub.__setitem__, slice(1, 4), x[1:4]) + mxcsub[1] = xcsub[4] + mxcsub[1:4] = xcsub[1:4] + # also for flattened version (which goes via MaskedIterator) + assert_raises(ValueError, mxcsub.flat.__setitem__, 1, x[4]) + assert_raises(ValueError, mxcsub.flat.__setitem__, slice(1, 4), x[1:4]) + mxcsub.flat[1] = xcsub[4] + mxcsub.flat[1:4] = xcsub[1:4] + + def test_subclass_nomask_items(self): + x = np.arange(5) + xcsub = ComplicatedSubArray(x) + mxcsub_nomask = masked_array(xcsub) + + assert_(isinstance(mxcsub_nomask[1,...].data, ComplicatedSubArray)) + assert_(isinstance(mxcsub_nomask[0,...].data, ComplicatedSubArray)) + + assert_(isinstance(mxcsub_nomask[1], ComplicatedSubArray)) + assert_(isinstance(mxcsub_nomask[0], ComplicatedSubArray)) + + def test_subclass_repr(self): + """test that repr uses the name of the subclass + and 'array' for np.ndarray""" + x = np.arange(5) + mx = masked_array(x, mask=[True, False, True, False, False]) + assert_startswith(repr(mx), 'masked_array') + xsub = SubArray(x) + mxsub = masked_array(xsub, mask=[True, False, True, False, False]) + assert_startswith(repr(mxsub), + f'masked_{SubArray.__name__}(data=[--, 1, --, 3, 4]') + + def test_subclass_str(self): + """test str with subclass that has overridden str, setitem""" + # first without override + x = np.arange(5) + xsub = SubArray(x) + mxsub = masked_array(xsub, mask=[True, False, True, False, False]) + assert_equal(str(mxsub), '[-- 1 -- 3 4]') + + xcsub = ComplicatedSubArray(x) + assert_raises(ValueError, xcsub.__setitem__, 0, + np.ma.core.masked_print_option) + mxcsub = masked_array(xcsub, mask=[True, False, True, False, False]) + assert_equal(str(mxcsub), 'myprefix [-- 1 -- 3 4] mypostfix') + + def test_pure_subclass_info_preservation(self): + # Test that ufuncs and methods conserve extra information consistently; + # see gh-7122. + arr1 = SubMaskedArray('test', data=[1,2,3,4,5,6]) + arr2 = SubMaskedArray(data=[0,1,2,3,4,5]) + diff1 = np.subtract(arr1, arr2) + assert_('info' in diff1._optinfo) + assert_(diff1._optinfo['info'] == 'test') + diff2 = arr1 - arr2 + assert_('info' in diff2._optinfo) + assert_(diff2._optinfo['info'] == 'test') + + +class ArrayNoInheritance: + """Quantity-like class that does not inherit from ndarray""" + def __init__(self, data, units): + self.magnitude = data + self.units = units + + def __getattr__(self, attr): + return getattr(self.magnitude, attr) + + +def test_array_no_inheritance(): + data_masked = np.ma.array([1, 2, 3], mask=[True, False, True]) + data_masked_units = ArrayNoInheritance(data_masked, 'meters') + + # Get the masked representation of the Quantity-like class + new_array = np.ma.array(data_masked_units) + assert_equal(data_masked.data, new_array.data) + assert_equal(data_masked.mask, new_array.mask) + # Test sharing the mask + data_masked.mask = [True, False, False] + assert_equal(data_masked.mask, new_array.mask) + assert_(new_array.sharedmask) + + # Get the masked representation of the Quantity-like class + new_array = np.ma.array(data_masked_units, copy=True) + assert_equal(data_masked.data, new_array.data) + assert_equal(data_masked.mask, new_array.mask) + # Test that the mask is not shared when copy=True + data_masked.mask = [True, False, True] + assert_equal([True, False, False], new_array.mask) + assert_(not new_array.sharedmask) + + # Get the masked representation of the Quantity-like class + new_array = np.ma.array(data_masked_units, keep_mask=False) + assert_equal(data_masked.data, new_array.data) + # The change did not affect the original mask + assert_equal(data_masked.mask, [True, False, True]) + # Test that the mask is False and not shared when keep_mask=False + assert_(not new_array.mask) + assert_(not new_array.sharedmask) + + +class TestClassWrapping: + # Test suite for classes that wrap MaskedArrays + + def setup_method(self): + m = np.ma.masked_array([1, 3, 5], mask=[False, True, False]) + wm = WrappedArray(m) + self.data = (m, wm) + + def test_masked_unary_operations(self): + # Tests masked_unary_operation + (m, wm) = self.data + with np.errstate(divide='ignore'): + assert_(isinstance(np.log(wm), WrappedArray)) + + def test_masked_binary_operations(self): + # Tests masked_binary_operation + (m, wm) = self.data + # Result should be a WrappedArray + assert_(isinstance(np.add(wm, wm), WrappedArray)) + assert_(isinstance(np.add(m, wm), WrappedArray)) + assert_(isinstance(np.add(wm, m), WrappedArray)) + # add and '+' should call the same ufunc + assert_equal(np.add(m, wm), m + wm) + assert_(isinstance(np.hypot(m, wm), WrappedArray)) + assert_(isinstance(np.hypot(wm, m), WrappedArray)) + # Test domained binary operations + assert_(isinstance(np.divide(wm, m), WrappedArray)) + assert_(isinstance(np.divide(m, wm), WrappedArray)) + assert_equal(np.divide(wm, m) * m, np.divide(m, m) * wm) + # Test broadcasting + m2 = np.stack([m, m]) + assert_(isinstance(np.divide(wm, m2), WrappedArray)) + assert_(isinstance(np.divide(m2, wm), WrappedArray)) + assert_equal(np.divide(m2, wm), np.divide(wm, m2)) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/testutils.py b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/testutils.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2dd479ab --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/testutils.py @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ +"""Miscellaneous functions for testing masked arrays and subclasses + +:author: Pierre Gerard-Marchant +:contact: pierregm_at_uga_dot_edu +:version: $Id: testutils.py 3529 2007-11-13 08:01:14Z jarrod.millman $ + +""" +import operator + +import numpy as np +from numpy import ndarray, float_ +import numpy.core.umath as umath +import numpy.testing +from numpy.testing import ( + assert_, assert_allclose, assert_array_almost_equal_nulp, + assert_raises, build_err_msg + ) +from .core import mask_or, getmask, masked_array, nomask, masked, filled + +__all__masked = [ + 'almost', 'approx', 'assert_almost_equal', 'assert_array_almost_equal', + 'assert_array_approx_equal', 'assert_array_compare', + 'assert_array_equal', 'assert_array_less', 'assert_close', + 'assert_equal', 'assert_equal_records', 'assert_mask_equal', + 'assert_not_equal', 'fail_if_array_equal', + ] + +# Include some normal test functions to avoid breaking other projects who +# have mistakenly included them from this file. SciPy is one. That is +# unfortunate, as some of these functions are not intended to work with +# masked arrays. But there was no way to tell before. +from unittest import TestCase +__some__from_testing = [ + 'TestCase', 'assert_', 'assert_allclose', 'assert_array_almost_equal_nulp', + 'assert_raises' + ] + +__all__ = __all__masked + __some__from_testing + + +def approx(a, b, fill_value=True, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-8): + """ + Returns true if all components of a and b are equal to given tolerances. + + If fill_value is True, masked values considered equal. Otherwise, + masked values are considered unequal. The relative error rtol should + be positive and << 1.0 The absolute error atol comes into play for + those elements of b that are very small or zero; it says how small a + must be also. + + """ + m = mask_or(getmask(a), getmask(b)) + d1 = filled(a) + d2 = filled(b) + if d1.dtype.char == "O" or d2.dtype.char == "O": + return np.equal(d1, d2).ravel() + x = filled(masked_array(d1, copy=False, mask=m), fill_value).astype(float_) + y = filled(masked_array(d2, copy=False, mask=m), 1).astype(float_) + d = np.less_equal(umath.absolute(x - y), atol + rtol * umath.absolute(y)) + return d.ravel() + + +def almost(a, b, decimal=6, fill_value=True): + """ + Returns True if a and b are equal up to decimal places. + + If fill_value is True, masked values considered equal. Otherwise, + masked values are considered unequal. + + """ + m = mask_or(getmask(a), getmask(b)) + d1 = filled(a) + d2 = filled(b) + if d1.dtype.char == "O" or d2.dtype.char == "O": + return np.equal(d1, d2).ravel() + x = filled(masked_array(d1, copy=False, mask=m), fill_value).astype(float_) + y = filled(masked_array(d2, copy=False, mask=m), 1).astype(float_) + d = np.around(np.abs(x - y), decimal) <= 10.0 ** (-decimal) + return d.ravel() + + +def _assert_equal_on_sequences(actual, desired, err_msg=''): + """ + Asserts the equality of two non-array sequences. + + """ + assert_equal(len(actual), len(desired), err_msg) + for k in range(len(desired)): + assert_equal(actual[k], desired[k], f'item={k!r}\n{err_msg}') + return + + +def assert_equal_records(a, b): + """ + Asserts that two records are equal. + + Pretty crude for now. + + """ + assert_equal(a.dtype, b.dtype) + for f in a.dtype.names: + (af, bf) = (operator.getitem(a, f), operator.getitem(b, f)) + if not (af is masked) and not (bf is masked): + assert_equal(operator.getitem(a, f), operator.getitem(b, f)) + return + + +def assert_equal(actual, desired, err_msg=''): + """ + Asserts that two items are equal. + + """ + # Case #1: dictionary ..... + if isinstance(desired, dict): + if not isinstance(actual, dict): + raise AssertionError(repr(type(actual))) + assert_equal(len(actual), len(desired), err_msg) + for k, i in desired.items(): + if k not in actual: + raise AssertionError(f"{k} not in {actual}") + assert_equal(actual[k], desired[k], f'key={k!r}\n{err_msg}') + return + # Case #2: lists ..... + if isinstance(desired, (list, tuple)) and isinstance(actual, (list, tuple)): + return _assert_equal_on_sequences(actual, desired, err_msg='') + if not (isinstance(actual, ndarray) or isinstance(desired, ndarray)): + msg = build_err_msg([actual, desired], err_msg,) + if not desired == actual: + raise AssertionError(msg) + return + # Case #4. arrays or equivalent + if ((actual is masked) and not (desired is masked)) or \ + ((desired is masked) and not (actual is masked)): + msg = build_err_msg([actual, desired], + err_msg, header='', names=('x', 'y')) + raise ValueError(msg) + actual = np.asanyarray(actual) + desired = np.asanyarray(desired) + (actual_dtype, desired_dtype) = (actual.dtype, desired.dtype) + if actual_dtype.char == "S" and desired_dtype.char == "S": + return _assert_equal_on_sequences(actual.tolist(), + desired.tolist(), + err_msg='') + return assert_array_equal(actual, desired, err_msg) + + +def fail_if_equal(actual, desired, err_msg='',): + """ + Raises an assertion error if two items are equal. + + """ + if isinstance(desired, dict): + if not isinstance(actual, dict): + raise AssertionError(repr(type(actual))) + fail_if_equal(len(actual), len(desired), err_msg) + for k, i in desired.items(): + if k not in actual: + raise AssertionError(repr(k)) + fail_if_equal(actual[k], desired[k], f'key={k!r}\n{err_msg}') + return + if isinstance(desired, (list, tuple)) and isinstance(actual, (list, tuple)): + fail_if_equal(len(actual), len(desired), err_msg) + for k in range(len(desired)): + fail_if_equal(actual[k], desired[k], f'item={k!r}\n{err_msg}') + return + if isinstance(actual, np.ndarray) or isinstance(desired, np.ndarray): + return fail_if_array_equal(actual, desired, err_msg) + msg = build_err_msg([actual, desired], err_msg) + if not desired != actual: + raise AssertionError(msg) + + +assert_not_equal = fail_if_equal + + +def assert_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=7, err_msg='', verbose=True): + """ + Asserts that two items are almost equal. + + The test is equivalent to abs(desired-actual) < 0.5 * 10**(-decimal). + + """ + if isinstance(actual, np.ndarray) or isinstance(desired, np.ndarray): + return assert_array_almost_equal(actual, desired, decimal=decimal, + err_msg=err_msg, verbose=verbose) + msg = build_err_msg([actual, desired], + err_msg=err_msg, verbose=verbose) + if not round(abs(desired - actual), decimal) == 0: + raise AssertionError(msg) + + +assert_close = assert_almost_equal + + +def assert_array_compare(comparison, x, y, err_msg='', verbose=True, header='', + fill_value=True): + """ + Asserts that comparison between two masked arrays is satisfied. + + The comparison is elementwise. + + """ + # Allocate a common mask and refill + m = mask_or(getmask(x), getmask(y)) + x = masked_array(x, copy=False, mask=m, keep_mask=False, subok=False) + y = masked_array(y, copy=False, mask=m, keep_mask=False, subok=False) + if ((x is masked) and not (y is masked)) or \ + ((y is masked) and not (x is masked)): + msg = build_err_msg([x, y], err_msg=err_msg, verbose=verbose, + header=header, names=('x', 'y')) + raise ValueError(msg) + # OK, now run the basic tests on filled versions + return np.testing.assert_array_compare(comparison, + x.filled(fill_value), + y.filled(fill_value), + err_msg=err_msg, + verbose=verbose, header=header) + + +def assert_array_equal(x, y, err_msg='', verbose=True): + """ + Checks the elementwise equality of two masked arrays. + + """ + assert_array_compare(operator.__eq__, x, y, + err_msg=err_msg, verbose=verbose, + header='Arrays are not equal') + + +def fail_if_array_equal(x, y, err_msg='', verbose=True): + """ + Raises an assertion error if two masked arrays are not equal elementwise. + + """ + def compare(x, y): + return (not np.alltrue(approx(x, y))) + assert_array_compare(compare, x, y, err_msg=err_msg, verbose=verbose, + header='Arrays are not equal') + + +def assert_array_approx_equal(x, y, decimal=6, err_msg='', verbose=True): + """ + Checks the equality of two masked arrays, up to given number odecimals. + + The equality is checked elementwise. + + """ + def compare(x, y): + "Returns the result of the loose comparison between x and y)." + return approx(x, y, rtol=10. ** -decimal) + assert_array_compare(compare, x, y, err_msg=err_msg, verbose=verbose, + header='Arrays are not almost equal') + + +def assert_array_almost_equal(x, y, decimal=6, err_msg='', verbose=True): + """ + Checks the equality of two masked arrays, up to given number odecimals. + + The equality is checked elementwise. + + """ + def compare(x, y): + "Returns the result of the loose comparison between x and y)." + return almost(x, y, decimal) + assert_array_compare(compare, x, y, err_msg=err_msg, verbose=verbose, + header='Arrays are not almost equal') + + +def assert_array_less(x, y, err_msg='', verbose=True): + """ + Checks that x is smaller than y elementwise. + + """ + assert_array_compare(operator.__lt__, x, y, + err_msg=err_msg, verbose=verbose, + header='Arrays are not less-ordered') + + +def assert_mask_equal(m1, m2, err_msg=''): + """ + Asserts the equality of two masks. + + """ + if m1 is nomask: + assert_(m2 is nomask) + if m2 is nomask: + assert_(m1 is nomask) + assert_array_equal(m1, m2, err_msg=err_msg) diff --git a/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/timer_comparison.py b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/timer_comparison.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9eb1a23c --- /dev/null +++ b/venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/numpy/ma/timer_comparison.py @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ +import timeit +from functools import reduce + +import numpy as np +from numpy import float_ +import numpy.core.fromnumeric as fromnumeric + +from numpy.testing import build_err_msg + + +pi = np.pi + +class ModuleTester: + def __init__(self, module): + self.module = module + self.allequal = module.allequal + self.arange = module.arange + self.array = module.array + self.concatenate = module.concatenate + self.count = module.count + self.equal = module.equal + self.filled = module.filled + self.getmask = module.getmask + self.getmaskarray = module.getmaskarray + self.id = id + self.inner = module.inner + self.make_mask = module.make_mask + self.masked = module.masked + self.masked_array = module.masked_array + self.masked_values = module.masked_values + self.mask_or = module.mask_or + self.nomask = module.nomask + self.ones = module.ones + self.outer = module.outer + self.repeat = module.repeat + self.resize = module.resize + self.sort = module.sort + self.take = module.take + self.transpose = module.transpose + self.zeros = module.zeros + self.MaskType = module.MaskType + try: + self.umath = module.umath + except AttributeError: + self.umath = module.core.umath + self.testnames = [] + + def assert_array_compare(self, comparison, x, y, err_msg='', header='', + fill_value=True): + """ + Assert that a comparison of two masked arrays is satisfied elementwise. + + """ + xf = self.filled(x) + yf = self.filled(y) + m = self.mask_or(self.getmask(x), self.getmask(y)) + + x = self.filled(self.masked_array(xf, mask=m), fill_value) + y = self.filled(self.masked_array(yf, mask=m), fill_value) + if (x.dtype.char != "O"): + x = x.astype(float_) + if isinstance(x, np.ndarray) and x.size > 1: + x[np.isnan(x)] = 0 + elif np.isnan(x): + x = 0 + if (y.dtype.char != "O"): + y = y.astype(float_) + if isinstance(y, np.ndarray) and y.size > 1: + y[np.isnan(y)] = 0 + elif np.isnan(y): + y = 0 + try: + cond = (x.shape == () or y.shape == ()) or x.shape == y.shape + if not cond: + msg = build_err_msg([x, y], + err_msg + + f'\n(shapes {x.shape}, {y.shape} mismatch)', + header=header, + names=('x', 'y')) + assert cond, msg + val = comparison(x, y) + if m is not self.nomask and fill_value: + val = self.masked_array(val, mask=m) + if isinstance(val, bool): + cond = val + reduced = [0] + else: + reduced = val.ravel() + cond = reduced.all() + reduced = reduced.tolist() + if not cond: + match = 100-100.0*reduced.count(1)/len(reduced) + msg = build_err_msg([x, y], + err_msg + + '\n(mismatch %s%%)' % (match,), + header=header, + names=('x', 'y')) + assert cond, msg + except ValueError as e: + msg = build_err_msg([x, y], err_msg, header=header, names=('x', 'y')) + raise ValueError(msg) from e + + def assert_array_equal(self, x, y, err_msg=''): + """ + Checks the elementwise equality of two masked arrays. + + """ + self.assert_array_compare(self.equal, x, y, err_msg=err_msg, + header='Arrays are not equal') + + @np.errstate(all='ignore') + def test_0(self): + """ + Tests creation + + """ + x = np.array([1., 1., 1., -2., pi/2.0, 4., 5., -10., 10., 1., 2., 3.]) + m = [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] + xm = self.masked_array(x, mask=m) + xm[0] + + @np.errstate(all='ignore') + def test_1(self): + """ + Tests creation + + """ + x = np.array([1., 1., 1., -2., pi/2.0, 4., 5., -10., 10., 1., 2., 3.]) + y = np.array([5., 0., 3., 2., -1., -4., 0., -10., 10., 1., 0., 3.]) + m1 = [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] + m2 = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1] + xm = self.masked_array(x, mask=m1) + ym = self.masked_array(y, mask=m2) + xf = np.where(m1, 1.e+20, x) + xm.set_fill_value(1.e+20) + + assert((xm-ym).filled(0).any()) + s = x.shape + assert(xm.size == reduce(lambda x, y:x*y, s)) + assert(self.count(xm) == len(m1) - reduce(lambda x, y:x+y, m1)) + + for s in [(4, 3), (6, 2)]: + x.shape = s + y.shape = s + xm.shape = s + ym.shape = s + xf.shape = s + assert(self.count(xm) == len(m1) - reduce(lambda x, y:x+y, m1)) + + @np.errstate(all='ignore') + def test_2(self): + """ + Tests conversions and indexing. + + """ + x1 = np.array([1, 2, 4, 3]) + x2 = self.array(x1, mask=[1, 0, 0, 0]) + x3 = self.array(x1, mask=[0, 1, 0, 1]) + x4 = self.array(x1) + # test conversion to strings, no errors + str(x2) + repr(x2) + # tests of indexing + assert type(x2[1]) is type(x1[1]) + assert x1[1] == x2[1] + x1[2] = 9 + x2[2] = 9 + self.assert_array_equal(x1, x2) + x1[1:3] = 99 + x2[1:3] = 99 + x2[1] = self.masked + x2[1:3] = self.masked + x2[:] = x1 + x2[1] = self.masked + x3[:] = self.masked_array([1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 1, 1, 0]) + x4[:] = self.masked_array([1, 2, 3, 4], [0, 1, 1, 0]) + x1 = np.arange(5)*1.0 + x2 = self.masked_values(x1, 3.0) + x1 = self.array([1, 'hello', 2, 3], object) + x2 = np.array([1, 'hello', 2, 3], object) + # check that no error occurs. + x1[1] + x2[1] + assert x1[1:1].shape == (0,) + # Tests copy-size + n = [0, 0, 1, 0, 0] + m = self.make_mask(n) + m2 = self.make_mask(m) + assert(m is m2) + m3 = self.make_mask(m, copy=1) + assert(m is not m3) + + @np.errstate(all='ignore') + def test_3(self): + """ + Tests resize/repeat + + """ + x4 = self.arange(4) + x4[2] = self.masked + y4 = self.resize(x4, (8,)) + assert self.allequal(self.concatenate([x4, x4]), y4) + assert self.allequal(self.getmask(y4), [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]) + y5 = self.repeat(x4, (2, 2, 2, 2), axis=0) + self.assert_array_equal(y5, [0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3]) + y6 = self.repeat(x4, 2, axis=0) + assert self.allequal(y5, y6) + y7 = x4.repeat((2, 2, 2, 2), axis=0) + assert self.allequal(y5, y7) + y8 = x4.repeat(2, 0) + assert self.allequal(y5, y8) + + @np.errstate(all='ignore') + def test_4(self): + """ + Test of take, transpose, inner, outer products. + + """ + x = self.arange(24) + y = np.arange(24) + x[5:6] = self.masked + x = x.reshape(2, 3, 4) + y = y.reshape(2, 3, 4) + assert self.allequal(np.transpose(y, (2, 0, 1)), self.transpose(x, (2, 0, 1))) + assert self.allequal(np.take(y, (2, 0, 1), 1), self.take(x, (2, 0, 1), 1)) + assert self.allequal(np.inner(self.filled(x, 0), self.filled(y, 0)), + self.inner(x, y)) + assert self.allequal(np.outer(self.filled(x, 0), self.filled(y, 0)), + self.outer(x, y)) + y = self.array(['abc', 1, 'def', 2, 3], object) + y[2] = self.masked + t = self.take(y, [0, 3, 4]) + assert t[0] == 'abc' + assert t[1] == 2 + assert t[2] == 3 + + @np.errstate(all='ignore') + def test_5(self): + """ + Tests inplace w/ scalar + + """ + x = self.arange(10) + y = self.arange(10) + xm = self.arange(10) + xm[2] = self.masked + x += 1 + assert self.allequal(x, y+1) + xm += 1 + assert self.allequal(xm, y+1) + + x = self.arange(10) + xm = self.arange(10) + xm[2] = self.masked + x -= 1 + assert self.allequal(x, y-1) + xm -= 1 + assert self.allequal(xm, y-1) + + x = self.arange(10)*1.0 + xm = self.arange(10)*1.0 + xm[2] = self.masked + x *= 2.0 + assert self.allequal(x, y*2) + xm *= 2.0 + assert self.allequal(xm, y*2) + + x = self.arange(10)*2 + xm = self.arange(10)*2 + xm[2] = self.masked + x /= 2 + assert self.allequal(x, y) + xm /= 2 + assert self.allequal(xm, y) + + x = self.arange(10)*1.0 + xm = self.arange(10)*1.0 + xm[2] = self.masked + x /= 2.0 + assert self.allequal(x, y/2.0) + xm /= self.arange(10) + self.assert_array_equal(xm, self.ones((10,))) + + x = self.arange(10).astype(float_) + xm = self.arange(10) + xm[2] = self.masked + x += 1. + assert self.allequal(x, y + 1.) + + @np.errstate(all='ignore') + def test_6(self): + """ + Tests inplace w/ array + + """ + x = self.arange(10, dtype=float_) + y = self.arange(10) + xm = self.arange(10, dtype=float_) + xm[2] = self.masked + m = xm.mask + a = self.arange(10, dtype=float_) + a[-1] = self.masked + x += a + xm += a + assert self.allequal(x, y+a) + assert self.allequal(xm, y+a) + assert self.allequal(xm.mask, self.mask_or(m, a.mask)) + + x = self.arange(10, dtype=float_) + xm = self.arange(10, dtype=float_) + xm[2] = self.masked + m = xm.mask + a = self.arange(10, dtype=float_) + a[-1] = self.masked + x -= a + xm -= a + assert self.allequal(x, y-a) + assert self.allequal(xm, y-a) + assert self.allequal(xm.mask, self.mask_or(m, a.mask)) + + x = self.arange(10, dtype=float_) + xm = self.arange(10, dtype=float_) + xm[2] = self.masked + m = xm.mask + a = self.arange(10, dtype=float_) + a[-1] = self.masked + x *= a + xm *= a + assert self.allequal(x, y*a) + assert self.allequal(xm, y*a) + assert self.allequal(xm.mask, self.mask_or(m, a.mask)) + + x = self.arange(10, dtype=float_) + xm = self.arange(10, dtype=float_) + xm[2] = self.masked + m = xm.mask + a = self.arange(10, dtype=float_) + a[-1] = self.masked + x /= a + xm /= a + + @np.errstate(all='ignore') + def test_7(self): + "Tests ufunc" + d = (self.array([1.0, 0, -1, pi/2]*2, mask=[0, 1]+[0]*6), + self.array([1.0, 0, -1, pi/2]*2, mask=[1, 0]+[0]*6),) + for f in ['sqrt', 'log', 'log10', 'exp', 'conjugate', +# 'sin', 'cos', 'tan', +# 'arcsin', 'arccos', 'arctan', +# 'sinh', 'cosh', 'tanh', +# 'arcsinh', +# 'arccosh', +# 'arctanh', +# 'absolute', 'fabs', 'negative', +# # 'nonzero', 'around', +# 'floor', 'ceil', +# # 'sometrue', 'alltrue', +# 'logical_not', +# 'add', 'subtract', 'multiply', +# 'divide', 'true_divide', 'floor_divide', +# 'remainder', 'fmod', 'hypot', 'arctan2', +# 'equal', 'not_equal', 'less_equal', 'greater_equal', +# 'less', 'greater', +# 'logical_and', 'logical_or', 'logical_xor', + ]: + try: + uf = getattr(self.umath, f) + except AttributeError: + uf = getattr(fromnumeric, f) + mf = getattr(self.module, f) + args = d[:uf.nin] + ur = uf(*args) + mr = mf(*args) + self.assert_array_equal(ur.filled(0), mr.filled(0), f) + self.assert_array_equal(ur._mask, mr._mask) + + @np.errstate(all='ignore') + def test_99(self): + # test average + ott = self.array([0., 1., 2., 3.], mask=[1, 0, 0, 0]) + self.assert_array_equal(2.0, self.average(ott, axis=0)) + self.assert_array_equal(2.0, self.average(ott, weights=[1., 1., 2., 1.])) + result, wts = self.average(ott, weights=[1., 1., 2., 1.], returned=1) + self.assert_array_equal(2.0, result) + assert(wts == 4.0) + ott[:] = self.masked + assert(self.average(ott, axis=0) is self.masked) + ott = self.array([0., 1., 2., 3.], mask=[1, 0, 0, 0]) + ott = ott.reshape(2, 2) + ott[:, 1] = self.masked + self.assert_array_equal(self.average(ott, axis=0), [2.0, 0.0]) + assert(self.average(ott, axis=1)[0] is self.masked) + self.assert_array_equal([2., 0.], self.average(ott, axis=0)) + result, wts = self.average(ott, axis=0, returned=1) + self.assert_array_equal(wts, [1., 0.]) + w1 = [0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0] + w2 = [[0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0], [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]] + x = self.arange(6) + self.assert_array_equal(self.average(x, axis=0), 2.5) + self.assert_array_equal(self.average(x, axis=0, weights=w1), 2.5) + y = self.array([self.arange(6), 2.0*self.arange(6)]) + self.assert_array_equal(self.average(y, None), np.add.reduce(np.arange(6))*3./12.) + self.assert_array_equal(self.average(y, axis=0), np.arange(6) * 3./2.) + self.assert_array_equal(self.average(y, axis=1), [self.average(x, axis=0), self.average(x, axis=0) * 2.0]) + self.assert_array_equal(self.average(y, None, weights=w2), 20./6.) + self.assert_array_equal(self.average(y, axis=0, weights=w2), [0., 1., 2., 3., 4., 10.]) + self.assert_array_equal(self.average(y, axis=1), [self.average(x, axis=0), self.average(x, axis=0) * 2.0]) + m1 = self.zeros(6) + m2 = [0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0] + m3 = [[0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0]] + m4 = self.ones(6) + m5 = [0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] + self.assert_array_equal(self.average(self.masked_array(x, m1), axis=0), 2.5) + self.assert_array_equal(self.average(self.masked_array(x, m2), axis=0), 2.5) + self.assert_array_equal(self.average(self.masked_array(x, m5), axis=0), 0.0) + self.assert_array_equal(self.count(self.average(self.masked_array(x, m4), axis=0)), 0) + z = self.masked_array(y, m3) + self.assert_array_equal(self.average(z, None), 20./6.) + self.assert_array_equal(self.average(z, axis=0), [0., 1., 99., 99., 4.0, 7.5]) + self.assert_array_equal(self.average(z, axis=1), [2.5, 5.0]) + self.assert_array_equal(self.average(z, axis=0, weights=w2), [0., 1., 99., 99., 4.0, 10.0]) + + @np.errstate(all='ignore') + def test_A(self): + x = self.arange(24) + x[5:6] = self.masked + x = x.reshape(2, 3, 4) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + setup_base = ("from __main__ import ModuleTester \n" + "import numpy\n" + "tester = ModuleTester(module)\n") + setup_cur = "import numpy.ma.core as module\n" + setup_base + (nrepeat, nloop) = (10, 10) + + for i in range(1, 8): + func = 'tester.test_%i()' % i + cur = timeit.Timer(func, setup_cur).repeat(nrepeat, nloop*10) + cur = np.sort(cur) + print("#%i" % i + 50*'.') + print(eval("ModuleTester.test_%i.__doc__" % i)) + print(f'core_current : {cur[0]:.3f} - {cur[1]:.3f}') |