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+#
+# Copyright 2009 Facebook
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+"""A simple template system that compiles templates to Python code.
+
+Basic usage looks like::
+
+ t = template.Template("<html>{{ myvalue }}</html>")
+ print(t.generate(myvalue="XXX"))
+
+`Loader` is a class that loads templates from a root directory and caches
+the compiled templates::
+
+ loader = template.Loader("/home/btaylor")
+ print(loader.load("test.html").generate(myvalue="XXX"))
+
+We compile all templates to raw Python. Error-reporting is currently... uh,
+interesting. Syntax for the templates::
+
+ ### base.html
+ <html>
+ <head>
+ <title>{% block title %}Default title{% end %}</title>
+ </head>
+ <body>
+ <ul>
+ {% for student in students %}
+ {% block student %}
+ <li>{{ escape(student.name) }}</li>
+ {% end %}
+ {% end %}
+ </ul>
+ </body>
+ </html>
+
+ ### bold.html
+ {% extends "base.html" %}
+
+ {% block title %}A bolder title{% end %}
+
+ {% block student %}
+ <li><span style="bold">{{ escape(student.name) }}</span></li>
+ {% end %}
+
+Unlike most other template systems, we do not put any restrictions on the
+expressions you can include in your statements. ``if`` and ``for`` blocks get
+translated exactly into Python, so you can do complex expressions like::
+
+ {% for student in [p for p in people if p.student and p.age > 23] %}
+ <li>{{ escape(student.name) }}</li>
+ {% end %}
+
+Translating directly to Python means you can apply functions to expressions
+easily, like the ``escape()`` function in the examples above. You can pass
+functions in to your template just like any other variable
+(In a `.RequestHandler`, override `.RequestHandler.get_template_namespace`)::
+
+ ### Python code
+ def add(x, y):
+ return x + y
+ template.execute(add=add)
+
+ ### The template
+ {{ add(1, 2) }}
+
+We provide the functions `escape() <.xhtml_escape>`, `.url_escape()`,
+`.json_encode()`, and `.squeeze()` to all templates by default.
+
+Typical applications do not create `Template` or `Loader` instances by
+hand, but instead use the `~.RequestHandler.render` and
+`~.RequestHandler.render_string` methods of
+`tornado.web.RequestHandler`, which load templates automatically based
+on the ``template_path`` `.Application` setting.
+
+Variable names beginning with ``_tt_`` are reserved by the template
+system and should not be used by application code.
+
+Syntax Reference
+----------------
+
+Template expressions are surrounded by double curly braces: ``{{ ... }}``.
+The contents may be any python expression, which will be escaped according
+to the current autoescape setting and inserted into the output. Other
+template directives use ``{% %}``.
+
+To comment out a section so that it is omitted from the output, surround it
+with ``{# ... #}``.
+
+
+To include a literal ``{{``, ``{%``, or ``{#`` in the output, escape them as
+``{{!``, ``{%!``, and ``{#!``, respectively.
+
+
+``{% apply *function* %}...{% end %}``
+ Applies a function to the output of all template code between ``apply``
+ and ``end``::
+
+ {% apply linkify %}{{name}} said: {{message}}{% end %}
+
+ Note that as an implementation detail apply blocks are implemented
+ as nested functions and thus may interact strangely with variables
+ set via ``{% set %}``, or the use of ``{% break %}`` or ``{% continue %}``
+ within loops.
+
+``{% autoescape *function* %}``
+ Sets the autoescape mode for the current file. This does not affect
+ other files, even those referenced by ``{% include %}``. Note that
+ autoescaping can also be configured globally, at the `.Application`
+ or `Loader`.::
+
+ {% autoescape xhtml_escape %}
+ {% autoescape None %}
+
+``{% block *name* %}...{% end %}``
+ Indicates a named, replaceable block for use with ``{% extends %}``.
+ Blocks in the parent template will be replaced with the contents of
+ the same-named block in a child template.::
+
+ <!-- base.html -->
+ <title>{% block title %}Default title{% end %}</title>
+
+ <!-- mypage.html -->
+ {% extends "base.html" %}
+ {% block title %}My page title{% end %}
+
+``{% comment ... %}``
+ A comment which will be removed from the template output. Note that
+ there is no ``{% end %}`` tag; the comment goes from the word ``comment``
+ to the closing ``%}`` tag.
+
+``{% extends *filename* %}``
+ Inherit from another template. Templates that use ``extends`` should
+ contain one or more ``block`` tags to replace content from the parent
+ template. Anything in the child template not contained in a ``block``
+ tag will be ignored. For an example, see the ``{% block %}`` tag.
+
+``{% for *var* in *expr* %}...{% end %}``
+ Same as the python ``for`` statement. ``{% break %}`` and
+ ``{% continue %}`` may be used inside the loop.
+
+``{% from *x* import *y* %}``
+ Same as the python ``import`` statement.
+
+``{% if *condition* %}...{% elif *condition* %}...{% else %}...{% end %}``
+ Conditional statement - outputs the first section whose condition is
+ true. (The ``elif`` and ``else`` sections are optional)
+
+``{% import *module* %}``
+ Same as the python ``import`` statement.
+
+``{% include *filename* %}``
+ Includes another template file. The included file can see all the local
+ variables as if it were copied directly to the point of the ``include``
+ directive (the ``{% autoescape %}`` directive is an exception).
+ Alternately, ``{% module Template(filename, **kwargs) %}`` may be used
+ to include another template with an isolated namespace.
+
+``{% module *expr* %}``
+ Renders a `~tornado.web.UIModule`. The output of the ``UIModule`` is
+ not escaped::
+
+ {% module Template("foo.html", arg=42) %}
+
+ ``UIModules`` are a feature of the `tornado.web.RequestHandler`
+ class (and specifically its ``render`` method) and will not work
+ when the template system is used on its own in other contexts.
+
+``{% raw *expr* %}``
+ Outputs the result of the given expression without autoescaping.
+
+``{% set *x* = *y* %}``
+ Sets a local variable.
+
+``{% try %}...{% except %}...{% else %}...{% finally %}...{% end %}``
+ Same as the python ``try`` statement.
+
+``{% while *condition* %}... {% end %}``
+ Same as the python ``while`` statement. ``{% break %}`` and
+ ``{% continue %}`` may be used inside the loop.
+
+``{% whitespace *mode* %}``
+ Sets the whitespace mode for the remainder of the current file
+ (or until the next ``{% whitespace %}`` directive). See
+ `filter_whitespace` for available options. New in Tornado 4.3.
+"""
+
+import datetime
+from io import StringIO
+import linecache
+import os.path
+import posixpath
+import re
+import threading
+
+from tornado import escape
+from tornado.log import app_log
+from tornado.util import ObjectDict, exec_in, unicode_type
+
+from typing import Any, Union, Callable, List, Dict, Iterable, Optional, TextIO
+import typing
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+ from typing import Tuple, ContextManager # noqa: F401
+
+_DEFAULT_AUTOESCAPE = "xhtml_escape"
+
+
+class _UnsetMarker:
+ pass
+
+
+_UNSET = _UnsetMarker()
+
+
+def filter_whitespace(mode: str, text: str) -> str:
+ """Transform whitespace in ``text`` according to ``mode``.
+
+ Available modes are:
+
+ * ``all``: Return all whitespace unmodified.
+ * ``single``: Collapse consecutive whitespace with a single whitespace
+ character, preserving newlines.
+ * ``oneline``: Collapse all runs of whitespace into a single space
+ character, removing all newlines in the process.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 4.3
+ """
+ if mode == "all":
+ return text
+ elif mode == "single":
+ text = re.sub(r"([\t ]+)", " ", text)
+ text = re.sub(r"(\s*\n\s*)", "\n", text)
+ return text
+ elif mode == "oneline":
+ return re.sub(r"(\s+)", " ", text)
+ else:
+ raise Exception("invalid whitespace mode %s" % mode)
+
+
+class Template(object):
+ """A compiled template.
+
+ We compile into Python from the given template_string. You can generate
+ the template from variables with generate().
+ """
+
+ # note that the constructor's signature is not extracted with
+ # autodoc because _UNSET looks like garbage. When changing
+ # this signature update website/sphinx/template.rst too.
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ template_string: Union[str, bytes],
+ name: str = "<string>",
+ loader: Optional["BaseLoader"] = None,
+ compress_whitespace: Union[bool, _UnsetMarker] = _UNSET,
+ autoescape: Optional[Union[str, _UnsetMarker]] = _UNSET,
+ whitespace: Optional[str] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Construct a Template.
+
+ :arg str template_string: the contents of the template file.
+ :arg str name: the filename from which the template was loaded
+ (used for error message).
+ :arg tornado.template.BaseLoader loader: the `~tornado.template.BaseLoader` responsible
+ for this template, used to resolve ``{% include %}`` and ``{% extend %}`` directives.
+ :arg bool compress_whitespace: Deprecated since Tornado 4.3.
+ Equivalent to ``whitespace="single"`` if true and
+ ``whitespace="all"`` if false.
+ :arg str autoescape: The name of a function in the template
+ namespace, or ``None`` to disable escaping by default.
+ :arg str whitespace: A string specifying treatment of whitespace;
+ see `filter_whitespace` for options.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 4.3
+ Added ``whitespace`` parameter; deprecated ``compress_whitespace``.
+ """
+ self.name = escape.native_str(name)
+
+ if compress_whitespace is not _UNSET:
+ # Convert deprecated compress_whitespace (bool) to whitespace (str).
+ if whitespace is not None:
+ raise Exception("cannot set both whitespace and compress_whitespace")
+ whitespace = "single" if compress_whitespace else "all"
+ if whitespace is None:
+ if loader and loader.whitespace:
+ whitespace = loader.whitespace
+ else:
+ # Whitespace defaults by filename.
+ if name.endswith(".html") or name.endswith(".js"):
+ whitespace = "single"
+ else:
+ whitespace = "all"
+ # Validate the whitespace setting.
+ assert whitespace is not None
+ filter_whitespace(whitespace, "")
+
+ if not isinstance(autoescape, _UnsetMarker):
+ self.autoescape = autoescape # type: Optional[str]
+ elif loader:
+ self.autoescape = loader.autoescape
+ else:
+ self.autoescape = _DEFAULT_AUTOESCAPE
+
+ self.namespace = loader.namespace if loader else {}
+ reader = _TemplateReader(name, escape.native_str(template_string), whitespace)
+ self.file = _File(self, _parse(reader, self))
+ self.code = self._generate_python(loader)
+ self.loader = loader
+ try:
+ # Under python2.5, the fake filename used here must match
+ # the module name used in __name__ below.
+ # The dont_inherit flag prevents template.py's future imports
+ # from being applied to the generated code.
+ self.compiled = compile(
+ escape.to_unicode(self.code),
+ "%s.generated.py" % self.name.replace(".", "_"),
+ "exec",
+ dont_inherit=True,
+ )
+ except Exception:
+ formatted_code = _format_code(self.code).rstrip()
+ app_log.error("%s code:\n%s", self.name, formatted_code)
+ raise
+
+ def generate(self, **kwargs: Any) -> bytes:
+ """Generate this template with the given arguments."""
+ namespace = {
+ "escape": escape.xhtml_escape,
+ "xhtml_escape": escape.xhtml_escape,
+ "url_escape": escape.url_escape,
+ "json_encode": escape.json_encode,
+ "squeeze": escape.squeeze,
+ "linkify": escape.linkify,
+ "datetime": datetime,
+ "_tt_utf8": escape.utf8, # for internal use
+ "_tt_string_types": (unicode_type, bytes),
+ # __name__ and __loader__ allow the traceback mechanism to find
+ # the generated source code.
+ "__name__": self.name.replace(".", "_"),
+ "__loader__": ObjectDict(get_source=lambda name: self.code),
+ }
+ namespace.update(self.namespace)
+ namespace.update(kwargs)
+ exec_in(self.compiled, namespace)
+ execute = typing.cast(Callable[[], bytes], namespace["_tt_execute"])
+ # Clear the traceback module's cache of source data now that
+ # we've generated a new template (mainly for this module's
+ # unittests, where different tests reuse the same name).
+ linecache.clearcache()
+ return execute()
+
+ def _generate_python(self, loader: Optional["BaseLoader"]) -> str:
+ buffer = StringIO()
+ try:
+ # named_blocks maps from names to _NamedBlock objects
+ named_blocks = {} # type: Dict[str, _NamedBlock]
+ ancestors = self._get_ancestors(loader)
+ ancestors.reverse()
+ for ancestor in ancestors:
+ ancestor.find_named_blocks(loader, named_blocks)
+ writer = _CodeWriter(buffer, named_blocks, loader, ancestors[0].template)
+ ancestors[0].generate(writer)
+ return buffer.getvalue()
+ finally:
+ buffer.close()
+
+ def _get_ancestors(self, loader: Optional["BaseLoader"]) -> List["_File"]:
+ ancestors = [self.file]
+ for chunk in self.file.body.chunks:
+ if isinstance(chunk, _ExtendsBlock):
+ if not loader:
+ raise ParseError(
+ "{% extends %} block found, but no " "template loader"
+ )
+ template = loader.load(chunk.name, self.name)
+ ancestors.extend(template._get_ancestors(loader))
+ return ancestors
+
+
+class BaseLoader(object):
+ """Base class for template loaders.
+
+ You must use a template loader to use template constructs like
+ ``{% extends %}`` and ``{% include %}``. The loader caches all
+ templates after they are loaded the first time.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ autoescape: str = _DEFAULT_AUTOESCAPE,
+ namespace: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+ whitespace: Optional[str] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Construct a template loader.
+
+ :arg str autoescape: The name of a function in the template
+ namespace, such as "xhtml_escape", or ``None`` to disable
+ autoescaping by default.
+ :arg dict namespace: A dictionary to be added to the default template
+ namespace, or ``None``.
+ :arg str whitespace: A string specifying default behavior for
+ whitespace in templates; see `filter_whitespace` for options.
+ Default is "single" for files ending in ".html" and ".js" and
+ "all" for other files.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 4.3
+ Added ``whitespace`` parameter.
+ """
+ self.autoescape = autoescape
+ self.namespace = namespace or {}
+ self.whitespace = whitespace
+ self.templates = {} # type: Dict[str, Template]
+ # self.lock protects self.templates. It's a reentrant lock
+ # because templates may load other templates via `include` or
+ # `extends`. Note that thanks to the GIL this code would be safe
+ # even without the lock, but could lead to wasted work as multiple
+ # threads tried to compile the same template simultaneously.
+ self.lock = threading.RLock()
+
+ def reset(self) -> None:
+ """Resets the cache of compiled templates."""
+ with self.lock:
+ self.templates = {}
+
+ def resolve_path(self, name: str, parent_path: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+ """Converts a possibly-relative path to absolute (used internally)."""
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def load(self, name: str, parent_path: Optional[str] = None) -> Template:
+ """Loads a template."""
+ name = self.resolve_path(name, parent_path=parent_path)
+ with self.lock:
+ if name not in self.templates:
+ self.templates[name] = self._create_template(name)
+ return self.templates[name]
+
+ def _create_template(self, name: str) -> Template:
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class Loader(BaseLoader):
+ """A template loader that loads from a single root directory."""
+
+ def __init__(self, root_directory: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+ super().__init__(**kwargs)
+ self.root = os.path.abspath(root_directory)
+
+ def resolve_path(self, name: str, parent_path: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+ if (
+ parent_path
+ and not parent_path.startswith("<")
+ and not parent_path.startswith("/")
+ and not name.startswith("/")
+ ):
+ current_path = os.path.join(self.root, parent_path)
+ file_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(current_path))
+ relative_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(file_dir, name))
+ if relative_path.startswith(self.root):
+ name = relative_path[len(self.root) + 1 :]
+ return name
+
+ def _create_template(self, name: str) -> Template:
+ path = os.path.join(self.root, name)
+ with open(path, "rb") as f:
+ template = Template(f.read(), name=name, loader=self)
+ return template
+
+
+class DictLoader(BaseLoader):
+ """A template loader that loads from a dictionary."""
+
+ def __init__(self, dict: Dict[str, str], **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+ super().__init__(**kwargs)
+ self.dict = dict
+
+ def resolve_path(self, name: str, parent_path: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
+ if (
+ parent_path
+ and not parent_path.startswith("<")
+ and not parent_path.startswith("/")
+ and not name.startswith("/")
+ ):
+ file_dir = posixpath.dirname(parent_path)
+ name = posixpath.normpath(posixpath.join(file_dir, name))
+ return name
+
+ def _create_template(self, name: str) -> Template:
+ return Template(self.dict[name], name=name, loader=self)
+
+
+class _Node(object):
+ def each_child(self) -> Iterable["_Node"]:
+ return ()
+
+ def generate(self, writer: "_CodeWriter") -> None:
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def find_named_blocks(
+ self, loader: Optional[BaseLoader], named_blocks: Dict[str, "_NamedBlock"]
+ ) -> None:
+ for child in self.each_child():
+ child.find_named_blocks(loader, named_blocks)
+
+
+class _File(_Node):
+ def __init__(self, template: Template, body: "_ChunkList") -> None:
+ self.template = template
+ self.body = body
+ self.line = 0
+
+ def generate(self, writer: "_CodeWriter") -> None:
+ writer.write_line("def _tt_execute():", self.line)
+ with writer.indent():
+ writer.write_line("_tt_buffer = []", self.line)
+ writer.write_line("_tt_append = _tt_buffer.append", self.line)
+ self.body.generate(writer)
+ writer.write_line("return _tt_utf8('').join(_tt_buffer)", self.line)
+
+ def each_child(self) -> Iterable["_Node"]:
+ return (self.body,)
+
+
+class _ChunkList(_Node):
+ def __init__(self, chunks: List[_Node]) -> None:
+ self.chunks = chunks
+
+ def generate(self, writer: "_CodeWriter") -> None:
+ for chunk in self.chunks:
+ chunk.generate(writer)
+
+ def each_child(self) -> Iterable["_Node"]:
+ return self.chunks
+
+
+class _NamedBlock(_Node):
+ def __init__(self, name: str, body: _Node, template: Template, line: int) -> None:
+ self.name = name
+ self.body = body
+ self.template = template
+ self.line = line
+
+ def each_child(self) -> Iterable["_Node"]:
+ return (self.body,)
+
+ def generate(self, writer: "_CodeWriter") -> None:
+ block = writer.named_blocks[self.name]
+ with writer.include(block.template, self.line):
+ block.body.generate(writer)
+
+ def find_named_blocks(
+ self, loader: Optional[BaseLoader], named_blocks: Dict[str, "_NamedBlock"]
+ ) -> None:
+ named_blocks[self.name] = self
+ _Node.find_named_blocks(self, loader, named_blocks)
+
+
+class _ExtendsBlock(_Node):
+ def __init__(self, name: str) -> None:
+ self.name = name
+
+
+class _IncludeBlock(_Node):
+ def __init__(self, name: str, reader: "_TemplateReader", line: int) -> None:
+ self.name = name
+ self.template_name = reader.name
+ self.line = line
+
+ def find_named_blocks(
+ self, loader: Optional[BaseLoader], named_blocks: Dict[str, _NamedBlock]
+ ) -> None:
+ assert loader is not None
+ included = loader.load(self.name, self.template_name)
+ included.file.find_named_blocks(loader, named_blocks)
+
+ def generate(self, writer: "_CodeWriter") -> None:
+ assert writer.loader is not None
+ included = writer.loader.load(self.name, self.template_name)
+ with writer.include(included, self.line):
+ included.file.body.generate(writer)
+
+
+class _ApplyBlock(_Node):
+ def __init__(self, method: str, line: int, body: _Node) -> None:
+ self.method = method
+ self.line = line
+ self.body = body
+
+ def each_child(self) -> Iterable["_Node"]:
+ return (self.body,)
+
+ def generate(self, writer: "_CodeWriter") -> None:
+ method_name = "_tt_apply%d" % writer.apply_counter
+ writer.apply_counter += 1
+ writer.write_line("def %s():" % method_name, self.line)
+ with writer.indent():
+ writer.write_line("_tt_buffer = []", self.line)
+ writer.write_line("_tt_append = _tt_buffer.append", self.line)
+ self.body.generate(writer)
+ writer.write_line("return _tt_utf8('').join(_tt_buffer)", self.line)
+ writer.write_line(
+ "_tt_append(_tt_utf8(%s(%s())))" % (self.method, method_name), self.line
+ )
+
+
+class _ControlBlock(_Node):
+ def __init__(self, statement: str, line: int, body: _Node) -> None:
+ self.statement = statement
+ self.line = line
+ self.body = body
+
+ def each_child(self) -> Iterable[_Node]:
+ return (self.body,)
+
+ def generate(self, writer: "_CodeWriter") -> None:
+ writer.write_line("%s:" % self.statement, self.line)
+ with writer.indent():
+ self.body.generate(writer)
+ # Just in case the body was empty
+ writer.write_line("pass", self.line)
+
+
+class _IntermediateControlBlock(_Node):
+ def __init__(self, statement: str, line: int) -> None:
+ self.statement = statement
+ self.line = line
+
+ def generate(self, writer: "_CodeWriter") -> None:
+ # In case the previous block was empty
+ writer.write_line("pass", self.line)
+ writer.write_line("%s:" % self.statement, self.line, writer.indent_size() - 1)
+
+
+class _Statement(_Node):
+ def __init__(self, statement: str, line: int) -> None:
+ self.statement = statement
+ self.line = line
+
+ def generate(self, writer: "_CodeWriter") -> None:
+ writer.write_line(self.statement, self.line)
+
+
+class _Expression(_Node):
+ def __init__(self, expression: str, line: int, raw: bool = False) -> None:
+ self.expression = expression
+ self.line = line
+ self.raw = raw
+
+ def generate(self, writer: "_CodeWriter") -> None:
+ writer.write_line("_tt_tmp = %s" % self.expression, self.line)
+ writer.write_line(
+ "if isinstance(_tt_tmp, _tt_string_types):" " _tt_tmp = _tt_utf8(_tt_tmp)",
+ self.line,
+ )
+ writer.write_line("else: _tt_tmp = _tt_utf8(str(_tt_tmp))", self.line)
+ if not self.raw and writer.current_template.autoescape is not None:
+ # In python3 functions like xhtml_escape return unicode,
+ # so we have to convert to utf8 again.
+ writer.write_line(
+ "_tt_tmp = _tt_utf8(%s(_tt_tmp))" % writer.current_template.autoescape,
+ self.line,
+ )
+ writer.write_line("_tt_append(_tt_tmp)", self.line)
+
+
+class _Module(_Expression):
+ def __init__(self, expression: str, line: int) -> None:
+ super().__init__("_tt_modules." + expression, line, raw=True)
+
+
+class _Text(_Node):
+ def __init__(self, value: str, line: int, whitespace: str) -> None:
+ self.value = value
+ self.line = line
+ self.whitespace = whitespace
+
+ def generate(self, writer: "_CodeWriter") -> None:
+ value = self.value
+
+ # Compress whitespace if requested, with a crude heuristic to avoid
+ # altering preformatted whitespace.
+ if "<pre>" not in value:
+ value = filter_whitespace(self.whitespace, value)
+
+ if value:
+ writer.write_line("_tt_append(%r)" % escape.utf8(value), self.line)
+
+
+class ParseError(Exception):
+ """Raised for template syntax errors.
+
+ ``ParseError`` instances have ``filename`` and ``lineno`` attributes
+ indicating the position of the error.
+
+ .. versionchanged:: 4.3
+ Added ``filename`` and ``lineno`` attributes.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self, message: str, filename: Optional[str] = None, lineno: int = 0
+ ) -> None:
+ self.message = message
+ # The names "filename" and "lineno" are chosen for consistency
+ # with python SyntaxError.
+ self.filename = filename
+ self.lineno = lineno
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ return "%s at %s:%d" % (self.message, self.filename, self.lineno)
+
+
+class _CodeWriter(object):
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ file: TextIO,
+ named_blocks: Dict[str, _NamedBlock],
+ loader: Optional[BaseLoader],
+ current_template: Template,
+ ) -> None:
+ self.file = file
+ self.named_blocks = named_blocks
+ self.loader = loader
+ self.current_template = current_template
+ self.apply_counter = 0
+ self.include_stack = [] # type: List[Tuple[Template, int]]
+ self._indent = 0
+
+ def indent_size(self) -> int:
+ return self._indent
+
+ def indent(self) -> "ContextManager":
+ class Indenter(object):
+ def __enter__(_) -> "_CodeWriter":
+ self._indent += 1
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(_, *args: Any) -> None:
+ assert self._indent > 0
+ self._indent -= 1
+
+ return Indenter()
+
+ def include(self, template: Template, line: int) -> "ContextManager":
+ self.include_stack.append((self.current_template, line))
+ self.current_template = template
+
+ class IncludeTemplate(object):
+ def __enter__(_) -> "_CodeWriter":
+ return self
+
+ def __exit__(_, *args: Any) -> None:
+ self.current_template = self.include_stack.pop()[0]
+
+ return IncludeTemplate()
+
+ def write_line(
+ self, line: str, line_number: int, indent: Optional[int] = None
+ ) -> None:
+ if indent is None:
+ indent = self._indent
+ line_comment = " # %s:%d" % (self.current_template.name, line_number)
+ if self.include_stack:
+ ancestors = [
+ "%s:%d" % (tmpl.name, lineno) for (tmpl, lineno) in self.include_stack
+ ]
+ line_comment += " (via %s)" % ", ".join(reversed(ancestors))
+ print(" " * indent + line + line_comment, file=self.file)
+
+
+class _TemplateReader(object):
+ def __init__(self, name: str, text: str, whitespace: str) -> None:
+ self.name = name
+ self.text = text
+ self.whitespace = whitespace
+ self.line = 1
+ self.pos = 0
+
+ def find(self, needle: str, start: int = 0, end: Optional[int] = None) -> int:
+ assert start >= 0, start
+ pos = self.pos
+ start += pos
+ if end is None:
+ index = self.text.find(needle, start)
+ else:
+ end += pos
+ assert end >= start
+ index = self.text.find(needle, start, end)
+ if index != -1:
+ index -= pos
+ return index
+
+ def consume(self, count: Optional[int] = None) -> str:
+ if count is None:
+ count = len(self.text) - self.pos
+ newpos = self.pos + count
+ self.line += self.text.count("\n", self.pos, newpos)
+ s = self.text[self.pos : newpos]
+ self.pos = newpos
+ return s
+
+ def remaining(self) -> int:
+ return len(self.text) - self.pos
+
+ def __len__(self) -> int:
+ return self.remaining()
+
+ def __getitem__(self, key: Union[int, slice]) -> str:
+ if isinstance(key, slice):
+ size = len(self)
+ start, stop, step = key.indices(size)
+ if start is None:
+ start = self.pos
+ else:
+ start += self.pos
+ if stop is not None:
+ stop += self.pos
+ return self.text[slice(start, stop, step)]
+ elif key < 0:
+ return self.text[key]
+ else:
+ return self.text[self.pos + key]
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ return self.text[self.pos :]
+
+ def raise_parse_error(self, msg: str) -> None:
+ raise ParseError(msg, self.name, self.line)
+
+
+def _format_code(code: str) -> str:
+ lines = code.splitlines()
+ format = "%%%dd %%s\n" % len(repr(len(lines) + 1))
+ return "".join([format % (i + 1, line) for (i, line) in enumerate(lines)])
+
+
+def _parse(
+ reader: _TemplateReader,
+ template: Template,
+ in_block: Optional[str] = None,
+ in_loop: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> _ChunkList:
+ body = _ChunkList([])
+ while True:
+ # Find next template directive
+ curly = 0
+ while True:
+ curly = reader.find("{", curly)
+ if curly == -1 or curly + 1 == reader.remaining():
+ # EOF
+ if in_block:
+ reader.raise_parse_error(
+ "Missing {%% end %%} block for %s" % in_block
+ )
+ body.chunks.append(
+ _Text(reader.consume(), reader.line, reader.whitespace)
+ )
+ return body
+ # If the first curly brace is not the start of a special token,
+ # start searching from the character after it
+ if reader[curly + 1] not in ("{", "%", "#"):
+ curly += 1
+ continue
+ # When there are more than 2 curlies in a row, use the
+ # innermost ones. This is useful when generating languages
+ # like latex where curlies are also meaningful
+ if (
+ curly + 2 < reader.remaining()
+ and reader[curly + 1] == "{"
+ and reader[curly + 2] == "{"
+ ):
+ curly += 1
+ continue
+ break
+
+ # Append any text before the special token
+ if curly > 0:
+ cons = reader.consume(curly)
+ body.chunks.append(_Text(cons, reader.line, reader.whitespace))
+
+ start_brace = reader.consume(2)
+ line = reader.line
+
+ # Template directives may be escaped as "{{!" or "{%!".
+ # In this case output the braces and consume the "!".
+ # This is especially useful in conjunction with jquery templates,
+ # which also use double braces.
+ if reader.remaining() and reader[0] == "!":
+ reader.consume(1)
+ body.chunks.append(_Text(start_brace, line, reader.whitespace))
+ continue
+
+ # Comment
+ if start_brace == "{#":
+ end = reader.find("#}")
+ if end == -1:
+ reader.raise_parse_error("Missing end comment #}")
+ contents = reader.consume(end).strip()
+ reader.consume(2)
+ continue
+
+ # Expression
+ if start_brace == "{{":
+ end = reader.find("}}")
+ if end == -1:
+ reader.raise_parse_error("Missing end expression }}")
+ contents = reader.consume(end).strip()
+ reader.consume(2)
+ if not contents:
+ reader.raise_parse_error("Empty expression")
+ body.chunks.append(_Expression(contents, line))
+ continue
+
+ # Block
+ assert start_brace == "{%", start_brace
+ end = reader.find("%}")
+ if end == -1:
+ reader.raise_parse_error("Missing end block %}")
+ contents = reader.consume(end).strip()
+ reader.consume(2)
+ if not contents:
+ reader.raise_parse_error("Empty block tag ({% %})")
+
+ operator, space, suffix = contents.partition(" ")
+ suffix = suffix.strip()
+
+ # Intermediate ("else", "elif", etc) blocks
+ intermediate_blocks = {
+ "else": set(["if", "for", "while", "try"]),
+ "elif": set(["if"]),
+ "except": set(["try"]),
+ "finally": set(["try"]),
+ }
+ allowed_parents = intermediate_blocks.get(operator)
+ if allowed_parents is not None:
+ if not in_block:
+ reader.raise_parse_error(
+ "%s outside %s block" % (operator, allowed_parents)
+ )
+ if in_block not in allowed_parents:
+ reader.raise_parse_error(
+ "%s block cannot be attached to %s block" % (operator, in_block)
+ )
+ body.chunks.append(_IntermediateControlBlock(contents, line))
+ continue
+
+ # End tag
+ elif operator == "end":
+ if not in_block:
+ reader.raise_parse_error("Extra {% end %} block")
+ return body
+
+ elif operator in (
+ "extends",
+ "include",
+ "set",
+ "import",
+ "from",
+ "comment",
+ "autoescape",
+ "whitespace",
+ "raw",
+ "module",
+ ):
+ if operator == "comment":
+ continue
+ if operator == "extends":
+ suffix = suffix.strip('"').strip("'")
+ if not suffix:
+ reader.raise_parse_error("extends missing file path")
+ block = _ExtendsBlock(suffix) # type: _Node
+ elif operator in ("import", "from"):
+ if not suffix:
+ reader.raise_parse_error("import missing statement")
+ block = _Statement(contents, line)
+ elif operator == "include":
+ suffix = suffix.strip('"').strip("'")
+ if not suffix:
+ reader.raise_parse_error("include missing file path")
+ block = _IncludeBlock(suffix, reader, line)
+ elif operator == "set":
+ if not suffix:
+ reader.raise_parse_error("set missing statement")
+ block = _Statement(suffix, line)
+ elif operator == "autoescape":
+ fn = suffix.strip() # type: Optional[str]
+ if fn == "None":
+ fn = None
+ template.autoescape = fn
+ continue
+ elif operator == "whitespace":
+ mode = suffix.strip()
+ # Validate the selected mode
+ filter_whitespace(mode, "")
+ reader.whitespace = mode
+ continue
+ elif operator == "raw":
+ block = _Expression(suffix, line, raw=True)
+ elif operator == "module":
+ block = _Module(suffix, line)
+ body.chunks.append(block)
+ continue
+
+ elif operator in ("apply", "block", "try", "if", "for", "while"):
+ # parse inner body recursively
+ if operator in ("for", "while"):
+ block_body = _parse(reader, template, operator, operator)
+ elif operator == "apply":
+ # apply creates a nested function so syntactically it's not
+ # in the loop.
+ block_body = _parse(reader, template, operator, None)
+ else:
+ block_body = _parse(reader, template, operator, in_loop)
+
+ if operator == "apply":
+ if not suffix:
+ reader.raise_parse_error("apply missing method name")
+ block = _ApplyBlock(suffix, line, block_body)
+ elif operator == "block":
+ if not suffix:
+ reader.raise_parse_error("block missing name")
+ block = _NamedBlock(suffix, block_body, template, line)
+ else:
+ block = _ControlBlock(contents, line, block_body)
+ body.chunks.append(block)
+ continue
+
+ elif operator in ("break", "continue"):
+ if not in_loop:
+ reader.raise_parse_error(
+ "%s outside %s block" % (operator, set(["for", "while"]))
+ )
+ body.chunks.append(_Statement(contents, line))
+ continue
+
+ else:
+ reader.raise_parse_error("unknown operator: %r" % operator)