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| -rw-r--r-- | src/extras/ini.h | 761 |
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diff --git a/src/extras/ini.h b/src/extras/ini.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44dd3d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/extras/ini.h @@ -0,0 +1,761 @@ +/* + * The MIT License (MIT) + * Copyright (c) 2018 Danijel Durakovic + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of + * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in + * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to + * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies + * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do + * so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all + * copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS + * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR + * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER + * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN + * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + * + */ + +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// /mINI/ v0.9.10 +// An INI file reader and writer for the modern age. +// +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// A tiny utility library for manipulating INI files with a straightforward +// API and a minimal footprint. It conforms to the (somewhat) standard INI +// format - sections and keys are case insensitive and all leading and +// trailing whitespace is ignored. Comments are lines that begin with a +// semicolon. Trailing comments are allowed on section lines. +// +// Files are read on demand, upon which data is kept in memory and the file +// is closed. This utility supports lazy writing, which only writes changes +// and updates to a file and preserves custom formatting and comments. A lazy +// write invoked by a write() call will read the output file, find what +// changes have been made and update the file accordingly. If you only need to +// generate files, use generate() instead. Section and key order is preserved +// on read, write and insert. +// +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// /* BASIC USAGE EXAMPLE: */ +// +// /* read from file */ +// mINI::INIFile file("myfile.ini"); +// mINI::INIStructure ini; +// file.read(ini); +// +// /* read value; gets a reference to actual value in the structure. +// if key or section don't exist, a new empty value will be created */ +// std::string& value = ini["section"]["key"]; +// +// /* read value safely; gets a copy of value in the structure. +// does not alter the structure */ +// std::string value = ini.get("section").get("key"); +// +// /* set or update values */ +// ini["section"]["key"] = "value"; +// +// /* set multiple values */ +// ini["section2"].set({ +// {"key1", "value1"}, +// {"key2", "value2"} +// }); +// +// /* write updates back to file, preserving comments and formatting */ +// file.write(ini); +// +// /* or generate a file (overwrites the original) */ +// file.generate(ini); +// +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Long live the INI file!!! +// +/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// + +#ifndef MINI_INI_H_ +#define MINI_INI_H_ + +#include <string> +#include <sstream> +#include <algorithm> +#include <utility> +#include <unordered_map> +#include <vector> +#include <memory> +#include <fstream> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <cctype> + +namespace mINI +{ + namespace INIStringUtil + { + const char* const whitespaceDelimiters = " \t\n\r\f\v"; + inline void trim(std::string& str) + { + str.erase(str.find_last_not_of(whitespaceDelimiters) + 1); + str.erase(0, str.find_first_not_of(whitespaceDelimiters)); + } +#ifndef MINI_CASE_SENSITIVE + inline void toLower(std::string& str) + { + std::transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(), [](const char c) { + return static_cast<const char>(std::tolower(c)); + }); + } +#endif + inline void replace(std::string& str, std::string const& a, std::string const& b) + { + if (!a.empty()) + { + std::size_t pos = 0; + while ((pos = str.find(a, pos)) != std::string::npos) + { + str.replace(pos, a.size(), b); + pos += b.size(); + } + } + } +#ifdef _WIN32 + const char* const endl = "\r\n"; +#else + const char* const endl = "\n"; +#endif + }; + + template<typename T> + class INIMap + { + private: + using T_DataIndexMap = std::unordered_map<std::string, std::size_t>; + using T_DataItem = std::pair<std::string, T>; + using T_DataContainer = std::vector<T_DataItem>; + using T_MultiArgs = typename std::vector<std::pair<std::string, T>>; + + T_DataIndexMap dataIndexMap; + T_DataContainer data; + + inline std::size_t setEmpty(std::string& key) + { + std::size_t index = data.size(); + dataIndexMap[key] = index; + data.emplace_back(key, T()); + return index; + } + + public: + using const_iterator = typename T_DataContainer::const_iterator; + + INIMap() { } + + INIMap(INIMap const& other) + { + std::size_t data_size = other.data.size(); + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < data_size; ++i) + { + auto const& key = other.data[i].first; + auto const& obj = other.data[i].second; + data.emplace_back(key, obj); + } + dataIndexMap = T_DataIndexMap(other.dataIndexMap); + } + + T& operator[](std::string key) + { + INIStringUtil::trim(key); +#ifndef MINI_CASE_SENSITIVE + INIStringUtil::toLower(key); +#endif + auto it = dataIndexMap.find(key); + bool hasIt = (it != dataIndexMap.end()); + std::size_t index = (hasIt) ? it->second : setEmpty(key); + return data[index].second; + } + T get(std::string key) const + { + INIStringUtil::trim(key); +#ifndef MINI_CASE_SENSITIVE + INIStringUtil::toLower(key); +#endif + auto it = dataIndexMap.find(key); + if (it == dataIndexMap.end()) + { + return T(); + } + return T(data[it->second].second); + } + bool has(std::string key) const + { + INIStringUtil::trim(key); +#ifndef MINI_CASE_SENSITIVE + INIStringUtil::toLower(key); +#endif + return (dataIndexMap.count(key) == 1); + } + void set(std::string key, T obj) + { + INIStringUtil::trim(key); +#ifndef MINI_CASE_SENSITIVE + INIStringUtil::toLower(key); +#endif + auto it = dataIndexMap.find(key); + if (it != dataIndexMap.end()) + { + data[it->second].second = obj; + } + else + { + dataIndexMap[key] = data.size(); + data.emplace_back(key, obj); + } + } + void set(T_MultiArgs const& multiArgs) + { + for (auto const& it : multiArgs) + { + auto const& key = it.first; + auto const& obj = it.second; + set(key, obj); + } + } + bool remove(std::string key) + { + INIStringUtil::trim(key); +#ifndef MINI_CASE_SENSITIVE + INIStringUtil::toLower(key); +#endif + auto it = dataIndexMap.find(key); + if (it != dataIndexMap.end()) + { + std::size_t index = it->second; + data.erase(data.begin() + index); + dataIndexMap.erase(it); + for (auto& it2 : dataIndexMap) + { + auto& vi = it2.second; + if (vi > index) + { + vi--; + } + } + return true; + } + return false; + } + void clear() + { + data.clear(); + dataIndexMap.clear(); + } + std::size_t size() const + { + return data.size(); + } + const_iterator begin() const { return data.begin(); } + const_iterator end() const { return data.end(); } + }; + + using INIStructure = INIMap<INIMap<std::string>>; + + namespace INIParser + { + using T_ParseValues = std::pair<std::string, std::string>; + + enum class PDataType : char + { + PDATA_NONE, + PDATA_COMMENT, + PDATA_SECTION, + PDATA_KEYVALUE, + PDATA_UNKNOWN + }; + + inline PDataType parseLine(std::string line, T_ParseValues& parseData) + { + parseData.first.clear(); + parseData.second.clear(); + INIStringUtil::trim(line); + if (line.empty()) + { + return PDataType::PDATA_NONE; + } + char firstCharacter = line[0]; + if (firstCharacter == ';') + { + return PDataType::PDATA_COMMENT; + } + if (firstCharacter == '[') + { + auto commentAt = line.find_first_of(';'); + if (commentAt != std::string::npos) + { + line = line.substr(0, commentAt); + } + auto closingBracketAt = line.find_last_of(']'); + if (closingBracketAt != std::string::npos) + { + auto section = line.substr(1, closingBracketAt - 1); + INIStringUtil::trim(section); + parseData.first = section; + return PDataType::PDATA_SECTION; + } + } + auto lineNorm = line; + INIStringUtil::replace(lineNorm, "\\=", " "); + auto equalsAt = lineNorm.find_first_of('='); + if (equalsAt != std::string::npos) + { + auto key = line.substr(0, equalsAt); + INIStringUtil::trim(key); + INIStringUtil::replace(key, "\\=", "="); + auto value = line.substr(equalsAt + 1); + INIStringUtil::trim(value); + parseData.first = key; + parseData.second = value; + return PDataType::PDATA_KEYVALUE; + } + return PDataType::PDATA_UNKNOWN; + } + }; + + class INIReader + { + public: + using T_LineData = std::vector<std::string>; + using T_LineDataPtr = std::shared_ptr<T_LineData>; + + private: + std::ifstream fileReadStream; + T_LineDataPtr lineData; + + T_LineData readFile() + { + std::string fileContents; + fileReadStream.seekg(0, std::ios::end); + fileContents.resize(fileReadStream.tellg()); + fileReadStream.seekg(0, std::ios::beg); + std::size_t fileSize = fileContents.size(); + fileReadStream.read(&fileContents[0], fileSize); + fileReadStream.close(); + T_LineData output; + if (fileSize == 0) + { + return output; + } + std::string buffer; + buffer.reserve(50); + for (std::size_t i = 0; i < fileSize; ++i) + { + char& c = fileContents[i]; + if (c == '\n') + { + output.emplace_back(buffer); + buffer.clear(); + continue; + } + if (c != '\0' && c != '\r') + { + buffer += c; + } + } + output.emplace_back(buffer); + return output; + } + + public: + INIReader(std::string const& filename, bool keepLineData = false) + { + fileReadStream.open(filename, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary); + if (keepLineData) + { + lineData = std::make_shared<T_LineData>(); + } + } + ~INIReader() { } + + bool operator>>(INIStructure& data) + { + if (!fileReadStream.is_open()) + { + return false; + } + T_LineData fileLines = readFile(); + std::string section; + bool inSection = false; + INIParser::T_ParseValues parseData; + for (auto const& line : fileLines) + { + auto parseResult = INIParser::parseLine(line, parseData); + if (parseResult == INIParser::PDataType::PDATA_SECTION) + { + inSection = true; + data[section = parseData.first]; + } + else if (inSection && parseResult == INIParser::PDataType::PDATA_KEYVALUE) + { + auto const& key = parseData.first; + auto const& value = parseData.second; + data[section][key] = value; + } + if (lineData && parseResult != INIParser::PDataType::PDATA_UNKNOWN) + { + if (parseResult == INIParser::PDataType::PDATA_KEYVALUE && !inSection) + { + continue; + } + lineData->emplace_back(line); + } + } + return true; + } + T_LineDataPtr getLines() + { + return lineData; + } + }; + + class INIGenerator + { + private: + std::ofstream fileWriteStream; + + public: + bool prettyPrint = false; + + INIGenerator(std::string const& filename) + { + fileWriteStream.open(filename, std::ios::out | std::ios::binary); + } + ~INIGenerator() { } + + bool operator<<(INIStructure const& data) + { + if (!fileWriteStream.is_open()) + { + return false; + } + if (!data.size()) + { + return true; + } + auto it = data.begin(); + for (;;) + { + auto const& section = it->first; + auto const& collection = it->second; + fileWriteStream + << "[" + << section + << "]"; + if (collection.size()) + { + fileWriteStream << INIStringUtil::endl; + auto it2 = collection.begin(); + for (;;) + { + auto key = it2->first; + INIStringUtil::replace(key, "=", "\\="); + auto value = it2->second; + INIStringUtil::trim(value); + fileWriteStream + << key + << ((prettyPrint) ? " = " : "=") + << value; + if (++it2 == collection.end()) + { + break; + } + fileWriteStream << INIStringUtil::endl; + } + } + if (++it == data.end()) + { + break; + } + fileWriteStream << INIStringUtil::endl; + if (prettyPrint) + { + fileWriteStream << INIStringUtil::endl; + } + } + return true; + } + }; + + class INIWriter + { + private: + using T_LineData = std::vector<std::string>; + using T_LineDataPtr = std::shared_ptr<T_LineData>; + + std::string filename; + + T_LineData getLazyOutput(T_LineDataPtr const& lineData, INIStructure& data, INIStructure& original) + { + T_LineData output; + INIParser::T_ParseValues parseData; + std::string sectionCurrent; + bool parsingSection = false; + bool continueToNextSection = false; + bool discardNextEmpty = false; + bool writeNewKeys = false; + std::size_t lastKeyLine = 0; + for (auto line = lineData->begin(); line != lineData->end(); ++line) + { + if (!writeNewKeys) + { + auto parseResult = INIParser::parseLine(*line, parseData); + if (parseResult == INIParser::PDataType::PDATA_SECTION) + { + if (parsingSection) + { + writeNewKeys = true; + parsingSection = false; + --line; + continue; + } + sectionCurrent = parseData.first; + if (data.has(sectionCurrent)) + { + parsingSection = true; + continueToNextSection = false; + discardNextEmpty = false; + output.emplace_back(*line); + lastKeyLine = output.size(); + } + else + { + continueToNextSection = true; + discardNextEmpty = true; + continue; + } + } + else if (parseResult == INIParser::PDataType::PDATA_KEYVALUE) + { + if (continueToNextSection) + { + continue; + } + if (data.has(sectionCurrent)) + { + auto& collection = data[sectionCurrent]; + auto const& key = parseData.first; + auto const& value = parseData.second; + if (collection.has(key)) + { + auto outputValue = collection[key]; + if (value == outputValue) + { + output.emplace_back(*line); + } + else + { + INIStringUtil::trim(outputValue); + auto lineNorm = *line; + INIStringUtil::replace(lineNorm, "\\=", " "); + auto equalsAt = lineNorm.find_first_of('='); + auto valueAt = lineNorm.find_first_not_of( + INIStringUtil::whitespaceDelimiters, + equalsAt + 1 + ); + std::string outputLine = line->substr(0, valueAt); + if (prettyPrint && equalsAt + 1 == valueAt) + { + outputLine += " "; + } + outputLine += outputValue; + output.emplace_back(outputLine); + } + lastKeyLine = output.size(); + } + } + } + else + { + if (discardNextEmpty && line->empty()) + { + discardNextEmpty = false; + } + else if (parseResult != INIParser::PDataType::PDATA_UNKNOWN) + { + output.emplace_back(*line); + } + } + } + if (writeNewKeys || std::next(line) == lineData->end()) + { + T_LineData linesToAdd; + if (data.has(sectionCurrent) && original.has(sectionCurrent)) + { + auto const& collection = data[sectionCurrent]; + auto const& collectionOriginal = original[sectionCurrent]; + for (auto const& it : collection) + { + auto key = it.first; + if (collectionOriginal.has(key)) + { + continue; + } + auto value = it.second; + INIStringUtil::replace(key, "=", "\\="); + INIStringUtil::trim(value); + linesToAdd.emplace_back( + key + ((prettyPrint) ? " = " : "=") + value + ); + } + } + if (!linesToAdd.empty()) + { + output.insert( + output.begin() + lastKeyLine, + linesToAdd.begin(), + linesToAdd.end() + ); + } + if (writeNewKeys) + { + writeNewKeys = false; + --line; + } + } + } + for (auto const& it : data) + { + auto const& section = it.first; + if (original.has(section)) + { + continue; + } + if (prettyPrint && output.size() > 0 && !output.back().empty()) + { + output.emplace_back(); + } + output.emplace_back("[" + section + "]"); + auto const& collection = it.second; + for (auto const& it2 : collection) + { + auto key = it2.first; + auto value = it2.second; + INIStringUtil::replace(key, "=", "\\="); + INIStringUtil::trim(value); + output.emplace_back( + key + ((prettyPrint) ? " = " : "=") + value + ); + } + } + return output; + } + + public: + bool prettyPrint = false; + + INIWriter(std::string const& filename) + : filename(filename) + { + } + ~INIWriter() { } + + bool operator<<(INIStructure& data) + { + struct stat buf; + bool fileExists = (stat(filename.c_str(), &buf) == 0); + if (!fileExists) + { + INIGenerator generator(filename); + generator.prettyPrint = prettyPrint; + return generator << data; + } + INIStructure originalData; + T_LineDataPtr lineData; + bool readSuccess = false; + { + INIReader reader(filename, true); + if ((readSuccess = reader >> originalData)) + { + lineData = reader.getLines(); + } + } + if (!readSuccess) + { + return false; + } + T_LineData output = getLazyOutput(lineData, data, originalData); + std::ofstream fileWriteStream(filename, std::ios::out | std::ios::binary); + if (fileWriteStream.is_open()) + { + if (output.size()) + { + auto line = output.begin(); + for (;;) + { + fileWriteStream << *line; + if (++line == output.end()) + { + break; + } + fileWriteStream << INIStringUtil::endl; + } + } + return true; + } + return false; + } + }; + + class INIFile + { + private: + std::string filename; + + public: + INIFile(std::string const& filename) + : filename(filename) + { } + + ~INIFile() { } + + bool read(INIStructure& data) const + { + if (data.size()) + { + data.clear(); + } + if (filename.empty()) + { + return false; + } + INIReader reader(filename); + return reader >> data; + } + bool generate(INIStructure const& data, bool pretty = false) const + { + if (filename.empty()) + { + return false; + } + INIGenerator generator(filename); + generator.prettyPrint = pretty; + return generator << data; + } + bool write(INIStructure& data, bool pretty = false) const + { + if (filename.empty()) + { + return false; + } + INIWriter writer(filename); + writer.prettyPrint = pretty; + return writer << data; + } + }; +} + +#endif // MINI_INI_H_ |