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+from typing import Any, Callable, Generator, List
+
+import pytest
+
+from .._events import (
+ ConnectionClosed,
+ Data,
+ EndOfMessage,
+ Event,
+ InformationalResponse,
+ Request,
+ Response,
+)
+from .._headers import Headers, normalize_and_validate
+from .._readers import (
+ _obsolete_line_fold,
+ ChunkedReader,
+ ContentLengthReader,
+ Http10Reader,
+ READERS,
+)
+from .._receivebuffer import ReceiveBuffer
+from .._state import (
+ CLIENT,
+ CLOSED,
+ DONE,
+ IDLE,
+ MIGHT_SWITCH_PROTOCOL,
+ MUST_CLOSE,
+ SEND_BODY,
+ SEND_RESPONSE,
+ SERVER,
+ SWITCHED_PROTOCOL,
+)
+from .._util import LocalProtocolError
+from .._writers import (
+ ChunkedWriter,
+ ContentLengthWriter,
+ Http10Writer,
+ write_any_response,
+ write_headers,
+ write_request,
+ WRITERS,
+)
+from .helpers import normalize_data_events
+
+SIMPLE_CASES = [
+ (
+ (CLIENT, IDLE),
+ Request(
+ method="GET",
+ target="/a",
+ headers=[("Host", "foo"), ("Connection", "close")],
+ ),
+ b"GET /a HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n",
+ ),
+ (
+ (SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE),
+ Response(status_code=200, headers=[("Connection", "close")], reason=b"OK"),
+ b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n",
+ ),
+ (
+ (SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE),
+ Response(status_code=200, headers=[], reason=b"OK"), # type: ignore[arg-type]
+ b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n",
+ ),
+ (
+ (SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE),
+ InformationalResponse(
+ status_code=101, headers=[("Upgrade", "websocket")], reason=b"Upgrade"
+ ),
+ b"HTTP/1.1 101 Upgrade\r\nUpgrade: websocket\r\n\r\n",
+ ),
+ (
+ (SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE),
+ InformationalResponse(status_code=101, headers=[], reason=b"Upgrade"), # type: ignore[arg-type]
+ b"HTTP/1.1 101 Upgrade\r\n\r\n",
+ ),
+]
+
+
+def dowrite(writer: Callable[..., None], obj: Any) -> bytes:
+ got_list: List[bytes] = []
+ writer(obj, got_list.append)
+ return b"".join(got_list)
+
+
+def tw(writer: Any, obj: Any, expected: Any) -> None:
+ got = dowrite(writer, obj)
+ assert got == expected
+
+
+def makebuf(data: bytes) -> ReceiveBuffer:
+ buf = ReceiveBuffer()
+ buf += data
+ return buf
+
+
+def tr(reader: Any, data: bytes, expected: Any) -> None:
+ def check(got: Any) -> None:
+ assert got == expected
+ # Headers should always be returned as bytes, not e.g. bytearray
+ # https://github.com/python-hyper/wsproto/pull/54#issuecomment-377709478
+ for name, value in getattr(got, "headers", []):
+ assert type(name) is bytes
+ assert type(value) is bytes
+
+ # Simple: consume whole thing
+ buf = makebuf(data)
+ check(reader(buf))
+ assert not buf
+
+ # Incrementally growing buffer
+ buf = ReceiveBuffer()
+ for i in range(len(data)):
+ assert reader(buf) is None
+ buf += data[i : i + 1]
+ check(reader(buf))
+
+ # Trailing data
+ buf = makebuf(data)
+ buf += b"trailing"
+ check(reader(buf))
+ assert bytes(buf) == b"trailing"
+
+
+def test_writers_simple() -> None:
+ for ((role, state), event, binary) in SIMPLE_CASES:
+ tw(WRITERS[role, state], event, binary)
+
+
+def test_readers_simple() -> None:
+ for ((role, state), event, binary) in SIMPLE_CASES:
+ tr(READERS[role, state], binary, event)
+
+
+def test_writers_unusual() -> None:
+ # Simple test of the write_headers utility routine
+ tw(
+ write_headers,
+ normalize_and_validate([("foo", "bar"), ("baz", "quux")]),
+ b"foo: bar\r\nbaz: quux\r\n\r\n",
+ )
+ tw(write_headers, Headers([]), b"\r\n")
+
+ # We understand HTTP/1.0, but we don't speak it
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ tw(
+ write_request,
+ Request(
+ method="GET",
+ target="/",
+ headers=[("Host", "foo"), ("Connection", "close")],
+ http_version="1.0",
+ ),
+ None,
+ )
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ tw(
+ write_any_response,
+ Response(
+ status_code=200, headers=[("Connection", "close")], http_version="1.0"
+ ),
+ None,
+ )
+
+
+def test_readers_unusual() -> None:
+ # Reading HTTP/1.0
+ tr(
+ READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+ b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.0\r\nSome: header\r\n\r\n",
+ Request(
+ method="HEAD",
+ target="/foo",
+ headers=[("Some", "header")],
+ http_version="1.0",
+ ),
+ )
+
+ # check no-headers, since it's only legal with HTTP/1.0
+ tr(
+ READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+ b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n",
+ Request(method="HEAD", target="/foo", headers=[], http_version="1.0"), # type: ignore[arg-type]
+ )
+
+ tr(
+ READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE],
+ b"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nSome: header\r\n\r\n",
+ Response(
+ status_code=200,
+ headers=[("Some", "header")],
+ http_version="1.0",
+ reason=b"OK",
+ ),
+ )
+
+ # single-character header values (actually disallowed by the ABNF in RFC
+ # 7230 -- this is a bug in the standard that we originally copied...)
+ tr(
+ READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE],
+ b"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n" b"Foo: a a a a a \r\n\r\n",
+ Response(
+ status_code=200,
+ headers=[("Foo", "a a a a a")],
+ http_version="1.0",
+ reason=b"OK",
+ ),
+ )
+
+ # Empty headers -- also legal
+ tr(
+ READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE],
+ b"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n" b"Foo:\r\n\r\n",
+ Response(
+ status_code=200, headers=[("Foo", "")], http_version="1.0", reason=b"OK"
+ ),
+ )
+
+ tr(
+ READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE],
+ b"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n" b"Foo: \t \t \r\n\r\n",
+ Response(
+ status_code=200, headers=[("Foo", "")], http_version="1.0", reason=b"OK"
+ ),
+ )
+
+ # Tolerate broken servers that leave off the response code
+ tr(
+ READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE],
+ b"HTTP/1.0 200\r\n" b"Foo: bar\r\n\r\n",
+ Response(
+ status_code=200, headers=[("Foo", "bar")], http_version="1.0", reason=b""
+ ),
+ )
+
+ # Tolerate headers line endings (\r\n and \n)
+ # \n\r\b between headers and body
+ tr(
+ READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE],
+ b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nSomeHeader: val\n\r\n",
+ Response(
+ status_code=200,
+ headers=[("SomeHeader", "val")],
+ http_version="1.1",
+ reason="OK",
+ ),
+ )
+
+ # delimited only with \n
+ tr(
+ READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE],
+ b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\nSomeHeader1: val1\nSomeHeader2: val2\n\n",
+ Response(
+ status_code=200,
+ headers=[("SomeHeader1", "val1"), ("SomeHeader2", "val2")],
+ http_version="1.1",
+ reason="OK",
+ ),
+ )
+
+ # mixed \r\n and \n
+ tr(
+ READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE],
+ b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nSomeHeader1: val1\nSomeHeader2: val2\n\r\n",
+ Response(
+ status_code=200,
+ headers=[("SomeHeader1", "val1"), ("SomeHeader2", "val2")],
+ http_version="1.1",
+ reason="OK",
+ ),
+ )
+
+ # obsolete line folding
+ tr(
+ READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+ b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1\r\n"
+ b"Host: example.com\r\n"
+ b"Some: multi-line\r\n"
+ b" header\r\n"
+ b"\tnonsense\r\n"
+ b" \t \t\tI guess\r\n"
+ b"Connection: close\r\n"
+ b"More-nonsense: in the\r\n"
+ b" last header \r\n\r\n",
+ Request(
+ method="HEAD",
+ target="/foo",
+ headers=[
+ ("Host", "example.com"),
+ ("Some", "multi-line header nonsense I guess"),
+ ("Connection", "close"),
+ ("More-nonsense", "in the last header"),
+ ],
+ ),
+ )
+
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ tr(
+ READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+ b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1\r\n" b" folded: line\r\n\r\n",
+ None,
+ )
+
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ tr(
+ READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+ b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1\r\n" b"foo : line\r\n\r\n",
+ None,
+ )
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ tr(
+ READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+ b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1\r\n" b"foo\t: line\r\n\r\n",
+ None,
+ )
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ tr(
+ READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+ b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1\r\n" b"foo\t: line\r\n\r\n",
+ None,
+ )
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ tr(READERS[CLIENT, IDLE], b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1\r\n" b": line\r\n\r\n", None)
+
+
+def test__obsolete_line_fold_bytes() -> None:
+ # _obsolete_line_fold has a defensive cast to bytearray, which is
+ # necessary to protect against O(n^2) behavior in case anyone ever passes
+ # in regular bytestrings... but right now we never pass in regular
+ # bytestrings. so this test just exists to get some coverage on that
+ # defensive cast.
+ assert list(_obsolete_line_fold([b"aaa", b"bbb", b" ccc", b"ddd"])) == [
+ b"aaa",
+ bytearray(b"bbb ccc"),
+ b"ddd",
+ ]
+
+
+def _run_reader_iter(
+ reader: Any, buf: bytes, do_eof: bool
+) -> Generator[Any, None, None]:
+ while True:
+ event = reader(buf)
+ if event is None:
+ break
+ yield event
+ # body readers have undefined behavior after returning EndOfMessage,
+ # because this changes the state so they don't get called again
+ if type(event) is EndOfMessage:
+ break
+ if do_eof:
+ assert not buf
+ yield reader.read_eof()
+
+
+def _run_reader(*args: Any) -> List[Event]:
+ events = list(_run_reader_iter(*args))
+ return normalize_data_events(events)
+
+
+def t_body_reader(thunk: Any, data: bytes, expected: Any, do_eof: bool = False) -> None:
+ # Simple: consume whole thing
+ print("Test 1")
+ buf = makebuf(data)
+ assert _run_reader(thunk(), buf, do_eof) == expected
+
+ # Incrementally growing buffer
+ print("Test 2")
+ reader = thunk()
+ buf = ReceiveBuffer()
+ events = []
+ for i in range(len(data)):
+ events += _run_reader(reader, buf, False)
+ buf += data[i : i + 1]
+ events += _run_reader(reader, buf, do_eof)
+ assert normalize_data_events(events) == expected
+
+ is_complete = any(type(event) is EndOfMessage for event in expected)
+ if is_complete and not do_eof:
+ buf = makebuf(data + b"trailing")
+ assert _run_reader(thunk(), buf, False) == expected
+
+
+def test_ContentLengthReader() -> None:
+ t_body_reader(lambda: ContentLengthReader(0), b"", [EndOfMessage()])
+
+ t_body_reader(
+ lambda: ContentLengthReader(10),
+ b"0123456789",
+ [Data(data=b"0123456789"), EndOfMessage()],
+ )
+
+
+def test_Http10Reader() -> None:
+ t_body_reader(Http10Reader, b"", [EndOfMessage()], do_eof=True)
+ t_body_reader(Http10Reader, b"asdf", [Data(data=b"asdf")], do_eof=False)
+ t_body_reader(
+ Http10Reader, b"asdf", [Data(data=b"asdf"), EndOfMessage()], do_eof=True
+ )
+
+
+def test_ChunkedReader() -> None:
+ t_body_reader(ChunkedReader, b"0\r\n\r\n", [EndOfMessage()])
+
+ t_body_reader(
+ ChunkedReader,
+ b"0\r\nSome: header\r\n\r\n",
+ [EndOfMessage(headers=[("Some", "header")])],
+ )
+
+ t_body_reader(
+ ChunkedReader,
+ b"5\r\n01234\r\n"
+ + b"10\r\n0123456789abcdef\r\n"
+ + b"0\r\n"
+ + b"Some: header\r\n\r\n",
+ [
+ Data(data=b"012340123456789abcdef"),
+ EndOfMessage(headers=[("Some", "header")]),
+ ],
+ )
+
+ t_body_reader(
+ ChunkedReader,
+ b"5\r\n01234\r\n" + b"10\r\n0123456789abcdef\r\n" + b"0\r\n\r\n",
+ [Data(data=b"012340123456789abcdef"), EndOfMessage()],
+ )
+
+ # handles upper and lowercase hex
+ t_body_reader(
+ ChunkedReader,
+ b"aA\r\n" + b"x" * 0xAA + b"\r\n" + b"0\r\n\r\n",
+ [Data(data=b"x" * 0xAA), EndOfMessage()],
+ )
+
+ # refuses arbitrarily long chunk integers
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ # Technically this is legal HTTP/1.1, but we refuse to process chunk
+ # sizes that don't fit into 20 characters of hex
+ t_body_reader(ChunkedReader, b"9" * 100 + b"\r\nxxx", [Data(data=b"xxx")])
+
+ # refuses garbage in the chunk count
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ t_body_reader(ChunkedReader, b"10\x00\r\nxxx", None)
+
+ # handles (and discards) "chunk extensions" omg wtf
+ t_body_reader(
+ ChunkedReader,
+ b"5; hello=there\r\n"
+ + b"xxxxx"
+ + b"\r\n"
+ + b'0; random="junk"; some=more; canbe=lonnnnngg\r\n\r\n',
+ [Data(data=b"xxxxx"), EndOfMessage()],
+ )
+
+ t_body_reader(
+ ChunkedReader,
+ b"5 \r\n01234\r\n" + b"0\r\n\r\n",
+ [Data(data=b"01234"), EndOfMessage()],
+ )
+
+
+def test_ContentLengthWriter() -> None:
+ w = ContentLengthWriter(5)
+ assert dowrite(w, Data(data=b"123")) == b"123"
+ assert dowrite(w, Data(data=b"45")) == b"45"
+ assert dowrite(w, EndOfMessage()) == b""
+
+ w = ContentLengthWriter(5)
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ dowrite(w, Data(data=b"123456"))
+
+ w = ContentLengthWriter(5)
+ dowrite(w, Data(data=b"123"))
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ dowrite(w, Data(data=b"456"))
+
+ w = ContentLengthWriter(5)
+ dowrite(w, Data(data=b"123"))
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ dowrite(w, EndOfMessage())
+
+ w = ContentLengthWriter(5)
+ dowrite(w, Data(data=b"123")) == b"123"
+ dowrite(w, Data(data=b"45")) == b"45"
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ dowrite(w, EndOfMessage(headers=[("Etag", "asdf")]))
+
+
+def test_ChunkedWriter() -> None:
+ w = ChunkedWriter()
+ assert dowrite(w, Data(data=b"aaa")) == b"3\r\naaa\r\n"
+ assert dowrite(w, Data(data=b"a" * 20)) == b"14\r\n" + b"a" * 20 + b"\r\n"
+
+ assert dowrite(w, Data(data=b"")) == b""
+
+ assert dowrite(w, EndOfMessage()) == b"0\r\n\r\n"
+
+ assert (
+ dowrite(w, EndOfMessage(headers=[("Etag", "asdf"), ("a", "b")]))
+ == b"0\r\nEtag: asdf\r\na: b\r\n\r\n"
+ )
+
+
+def test_Http10Writer() -> None:
+ w = Http10Writer()
+ assert dowrite(w, Data(data=b"1234")) == b"1234"
+ assert dowrite(w, EndOfMessage()) == b""
+
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ dowrite(w, EndOfMessage(headers=[("Etag", "asdf")]))
+
+
+def test_reject_garbage_after_request_line() -> None:
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ tr(READERS[SERVER, SEND_RESPONSE], b"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\x00xxxx\r\n\r\n", None)
+
+
+def test_reject_garbage_after_response_line() -> None:
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ tr(
+ READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+ b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1 xxxxxx\r\n" b"Host: a\r\n\r\n",
+ None,
+ )
+
+
+def test_reject_garbage_in_header_line() -> None:
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ tr(
+ READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+ b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1\r\n" b"Host: foo\x00bar\r\n\r\n",
+ None,
+ )
+
+
+def test_reject_non_vchar_in_path() -> None:
+ for bad_char in b"\x00\x20\x7f\xee":
+ message = bytearray(b"HEAD /")
+ message.append(bad_char)
+ message.extend(b" HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foobar\r\n\r\n")
+ with pytest.raises(LocalProtocolError):
+ tr(READERS[CLIENT, IDLE], message, None)
+
+
+# https://github.com/python-hyper/h11/issues/57
+def test_allow_some_garbage_in_cookies() -> None:
+ tr(
+ READERS[CLIENT, IDLE],
+ b"HEAD /foo HTTP/1.1\r\n"
+ b"Host: foo\r\n"
+ b"Set-Cookie: ___utmvafIumyLc=kUd\x01UpAt; path=/; Max-Age=900\r\n"
+ b"\r\n",
+ Request(
+ method="HEAD",
+ target="/foo",
+ headers=[
+ ("Host", "foo"),
+ ("Set-Cookie", "___utmvafIumyLc=kUd\x01UpAt; path=/; Max-Age=900"),
+ ],
+ ),
+ )
+
+
+def test_host_comes_first() -> None:
+ tw(
+ write_headers,
+ normalize_and_validate([("foo", "bar"), ("Host", "example.com")]),
+ b"Host: example.com\r\nfoo: bar\r\n\r\n",
+ )