17 files changed, 302 insertions, 454 deletions

diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/CMakeLists.txt b/src/video_core/host_shaders/CMakeLists.txt
index cd2549232..969f21d50 100644
--- a/src/video_core/host_shaders/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ set(FIDELITYFX_FILES
 )
 
 set(GLSL_INCLUDES
-    fidelityfx_fsr.comp
+    fidelityfx_fsr.frag
     ${FIDELITYFX_FILES}
 )
 
@@ -56,10 +56,11 @@ set(SHADER_FILES
     vulkan_color_clear.frag
     vulkan_color_clear.vert
     vulkan_depthstencil_clear.frag
-    vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp16.comp
-    vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp32.comp
-    vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp16.comp
-    vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp32.comp
+    vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr.vert
+    vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp16.frag
+    vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp32.frag
+    vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp16.frag
+    vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp32.frag
     vulkan_present.frag
     vulkan_present.vert
     vulkan_present_scaleforce_fp16.frag
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/fidelityfx_fsr.comp b/src/video_core/host_shaders/fidelityfx_fsr.frag
index f91b1aa9f..a266e1c4e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/host_shaders/fidelityfx_fsr.comp
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/fidelityfx_fsr.frag
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ layout( push_constant ) uniform constants {
 };
 
 layout(set=0,binding=0) uniform sampler2D InputTexture;
-layout(set=0,binding=1,rgba16f) uniform image2D OutputTexture;
 
 #define A_GPU 1
 #define A_GLSL 1
@@ -72,44 +71,40 @@ layout(set=0,binding=1,rgba16f) uniform image2D OutputTexture;
 
 #include "ffx_fsr1.h"
 
-void CurrFilter(AU2 pos) {
-#if USE_BILINEAR
-    AF2 pp = (AF2(pos) * AF2_AU2(Const0.xy) + AF2_AU2(Const0.zw)) * AF2_AU2(Const1.xy) + AF2(0.5, -0.5) * AF2_AU2(Const1.zw);
-    imageStore(OutputTexture, ASU2(pos), textureLod(InputTexture, pp, 0.0));
+#if USE_RCAS
+    layout(location = 0) in vec2 frag_texcoord;
 #endif
+layout (location = 0) out vec4 frag_color;
+
+void CurrFilter(AU2 pos) {
 #if USE_EASU
     #ifndef YUZU_USE_FP16
         AF3 c;
         FsrEasuF(c, pos, Const0, Const1, Const2, Const3);
-        imageStore(OutputTexture, ASU2(pos), AF4(c, 1));
+        frag_color = AF4(c, 1.0);
     #else
         AH3 c;
         FsrEasuH(c, pos, Const0, Const1, Const2, Const3);
-        imageStore(OutputTexture, ASU2(pos), AH4(c, 1));
+        frag_color = AH4(c, 1.0);
     #endif
 #endif
 #if USE_RCAS
     #ifndef YUZU_USE_FP16
         AF3 c;
         FsrRcasF(c.r, c.g, c.b, pos, Const0);
-        imageStore(OutputTexture, ASU2(pos), AF4(c, 1));
+        frag_color = AF4(c, 1.0);
     #else
         AH3 c;
         FsrRcasH(c.r, c.g, c.b, pos, Const0);
-        imageStore(OutputTexture, ASU2(pos), AH4(c, 1));
+        frag_color = AH4(c, 1.0);
     #endif
 #endif
 }
 
-layout(local_size_x=64) in;
 void main() {
-    // Do remapping of local xy in workgroup for a more PS-like swizzle pattern.
-    AU2 gxy = ARmp8x8(gl_LocalInvocationID.x) + AU2(gl_WorkGroupID.x << 4u, gl_WorkGroupID.y << 4u);
-    CurrFilter(gxy);
-    gxy.x += 8u;
-    CurrFilter(gxy);
-    gxy.y += 8u;
-    CurrFilter(gxy);
-    gxy.x -= 8u;
-    CurrFilter(gxy);
+#if USE_RCAS
+    CurrFilter(AU2(frag_texcoord * vec2(textureSize(InputTexture, 0))));
+#else
+    CurrFilter(AU2(gl_FragCoord.xy));
+#endif
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr.vert b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr.vert
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6a87a7cac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr.vert
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#version 450
+
+layout(location = 0) out vec2 texcoord;
+
+void main() {
+    float x = float((gl_VertexIndex & 1) << 2);
+    float y = float((gl_VertexIndex & 2) << 1);
+    gl_Position = vec4(x - 1.0, y - 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+    texcoord = vec2(x, y) / 2.0;
+}
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp16.comp b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp16.frag
index 00af13726..d369bef06 100644
--- a/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp16.comp
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp16.frag
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@
 #define YUZU_USE_FP16
 #define USE_EASU 1
 
-#include "fidelityfx_fsr.comp"
+#include "fidelityfx_fsr.frag"
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp32.comp b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp32.frag
index 13d783fa8..6f25ef00f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp32.comp
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp32.frag
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@
 
 #define USE_EASU 1
 
-#include "fidelityfx_fsr.comp"
+#include "fidelityfx_fsr.frag"
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp16.comp b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp16.frag
index 331549d96..0c953a900 100644
--- a/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp16.comp
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp16.frag
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@
 #define YUZU_USE_FP16
 #define USE_RCAS 1
 
-#include "fidelityfx_fsr.comp"
+#include "fidelityfx_fsr.frag"
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp32.comp b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp32.frag
index 013ca0014..02e9a27c6 100644
--- a/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp32.comp
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp32.frag
@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@
 
 #define USE_RCAS 1
 
-#include "fidelityfx_fsr.comp"
+#include "fidelityfx_fsr.frag"
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/anti_alias_pass.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/anti_alias_pass.h
index c1ec0b9a0..1f20fbd7f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/anti_alias_pass.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/anti_alias_pass.h
@@ -12,16 +12,14 @@ class Scheduler;
 class AntiAliasPass {
 public:
     virtual ~AntiAliasPass() = default;
-    virtual VkImageView Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage source_image,
-                             VkImageView source_image_view) = 0;
+    virtual void Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage* inout_image,
+                      VkImageView* inout_image_view) = 0;
 };
 
 class NoAA final : public AntiAliasPass {
 public:
-    virtual VkImageView Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage source_image,
-                             VkImageView source_image_view) {
-        return source_image_view;
-    }
+    void Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage* inout_image,
+              VkImageView* inout_image_view) override {}
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fsr.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fsr.cpp
index 30a16a785..3f708be70 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fsr.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fsr.cpp
@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@
 #include "common/settings.h"
 
 #include "video_core/fsr.h"
-#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp16_comp_spv.h"
-#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp32_comp_spv.h"
-#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp16_comp_spv.h"
-#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp32_comp_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp16_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_easu_fp32_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp16_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_rcas_fp32_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_fidelityfx_fsr_vert_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fsr.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
@@ -18,403 +20,207 @@
 namespace Vulkan {
 using namespace FSR;
 
-FSR::FSR(const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_, size_t image_count_,
-         VkExtent2D output_size_)
-    : device{device_}, memory_allocator{memory_allocator_}, image_count{image_count_},
-      output_size{output_size_} {
+using PushConstants = std::array<u32, 4 * 4>;
+
+FSR::FSR(const Device& device, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, size_t image_count,
+         VkExtent2D extent)
+    : m_device{device}, m_memory_allocator{memory_allocator},
+      m_image_count{image_count}, m_extent{extent} {
 
     CreateImages();
+    CreateRenderPasses();
     CreateSampler();
     CreateShaders();
     CreateDescriptorPool();
     CreateDescriptorSetLayout();
     CreateDescriptorSets();
-    CreatePipelineLayout();
-    CreatePipeline();
+    CreatePipelineLayouts();
+    CreatePipelines();
 }
 
-VkImageView FSR::Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImageView image_view,
-                      VkExtent2D input_image_extent, const Common::Rectangle<f32>& crop_rect) {
-
-    UpdateDescriptorSet(image_index, image_view);
-
-    scheduler.Record([this, image_index, input_image_extent, crop_rect](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        const VkImageMemoryBarrier base_barrier{
-            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
-            .pNext = nullptr,
-            .srcAccessMask = 0,
-            .dstAccessMask = 0,
-            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
-            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
-            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-            .image = {},
-            .subresourceRange =
-                {
-                    .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
-                    .baseMipLevel = 0,
-                    .levelCount = 1,
-                    .baseArrayLayer = 0,
-                    .layerCount = 1,
-                },
-        };
-
-        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *easu_pipeline);
-
-        const f32 input_image_width = static_cast<f32>(input_image_extent.width);
-        const f32 input_image_height = static_cast<f32>(input_image_extent.height);
-        const f32 output_image_width = static_cast<f32>(output_size.width);
-        const f32 output_image_height = static_cast<f32>(output_size.height);
-        const f32 viewport_width = (crop_rect.right - crop_rect.left) * input_image_width;
-        const f32 viewport_x = crop_rect.left * input_image_width;
-        const f32 viewport_height = (crop_rect.bottom - crop_rect.top) * input_image_height;
-        const f32 viewport_y = crop_rect.top * input_image_height;
-
-        std::array<u32, 4 * 4> push_constants;
-        FsrEasuConOffset(push_constants.data() + 0, push_constants.data() + 4,
-                         push_constants.data() + 8, push_constants.data() + 12,
-
-                         viewport_width, viewport_height, input_image_width, input_image_height,
-                         output_image_width, output_image_height, viewport_x, viewport_y);
-        cmdbuf.PushConstants(*pipeline_layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT, push_constants);
-
-        {
-            VkImageMemoryBarrier fsr_write_barrier = base_barrier;
-            fsr_write_barrier.image = *images[image_index];
-            fsr_write_barrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-
-            cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
-                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT, 0, fsr_write_barrier);
-        }
-
-        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *pipeline_layout, 0,
-                                  descriptor_sets[image_index * 2], {});
-        cmdbuf.Dispatch(Common::DivCeil(output_size.width, 16u),
-                        Common::DivCeil(output_size.height, 16u), 1);
-
-        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *rcas_pipeline);
-
-        const float sharpening =
-            static_cast<float>(Settings::values.fsr_sharpening_slider.GetValue()) / 100.0f;
-
-        FsrRcasCon(push_constants.data(), sharpening);
-        cmdbuf.PushConstants(*pipeline_layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT, push_constants);
-
-        {
-            std::array<VkImageMemoryBarrier, 2> barriers;
-            auto& fsr_read_barrier = barriers[0];
-            auto& blit_write_barrier = barriers[1];
-
-            fsr_read_barrier = base_barrier;
-            fsr_read_barrier.image = *images[image_index];
-            fsr_read_barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT;
-            fsr_read_barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
-
-            blit_write_barrier = base_barrier;
-            blit_write_barrier.image = *images[image_count + image_index];
-            blit_write_barrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-            blit_write_barrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL;
-
-            cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
-                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT, 0, {}, {}, barriers);
-        }
+void FSR::CreateImages() {
+    m_dynamic_images.resize(m_image_count);
+    for (auto& images : m_dynamic_images) {
+        images.images[Easu] =
+            CreateWrappedImage(m_memory_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+        images.images[Rcas] =
+            CreateWrappedImage(m_memory_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+        images.image_views[Easu] =
+            CreateWrappedImageView(m_device, images.images[Easu], VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+        images.image_views[Rcas] =
+            CreateWrappedImageView(m_device, images.images[Rcas], VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+    }
+}
 
-        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *pipeline_layout, 0,
-                                  descriptor_sets[image_index * 2 + 1], {});
-        cmdbuf.Dispatch(Common::DivCeil(output_size.width, 16u),
-                        Common::DivCeil(output_size.height, 16u), 1);
+void FSR::CreateRenderPasses() {
+    m_renderpass = CreateWrappedRenderPass(m_device, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
 
-        {
-            std::array<VkImageMemoryBarrier, 1> barriers;
-            auto& blit_read_barrier = barriers[0];
+    for (auto& images : m_dynamic_images) {
+        images.framebuffers[Easu] =
+            CreateWrappedFramebuffer(m_device, m_renderpass, images.image_views[Easu], m_extent);
+        images.framebuffers[Rcas] =
+            CreateWrappedFramebuffer(m_device, m_renderpass, images.image_views[Rcas], m_extent);
+    }
+}
 
-            blit_read_barrier = base_barrier;
-            blit_read_barrier.image = *images[image_count + image_index];
-            blit_read_barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT;
-            blit_read_barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
+void FSR::CreateSampler() {
+    m_sampler = CreateBilinearSampler(m_device);
+}
 
-            cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
-                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, 0, {}, {}, barriers);
-        }
-    });
+void FSR::CreateShaders() {
+    m_vert_shader = BuildShader(m_device, VULKAN_FIDELITYFX_FSR_VERT_SPV);
 
-    return *image_views[image_count + image_index];
+    if (m_device.IsFloat16Supported()) {
+        m_easu_shader = BuildShader(m_device, VULKAN_FIDELITYFX_FSR_EASU_FP16_FRAG_SPV);
+        m_rcas_shader = BuildShader(m_device, VULKAN_FIDELITYFX_FSR_RCAS_FP16_FRAG_SPV);
+    } else {
+        m_easu_shader = BuildShader(m_device, VULKAN_FIDELITYFX_FSR_EASU_FP32_FRAG_SPV);
+        m_rcas_shader = BuildShader(m_device, VULKAN_FIDELITYFX_FSR_RCAS_FP32_FRAG_SPV);
+    }
 }
 
 void FSR::CreateDescriptorPool() {
-    const std::array<VkDescriptorPoolSize, 2> pool_sizes{{
-        {
-            .type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
-            .descriptorCount = static_cast<u32>(image_count * 2),
-        },
-        {
-            .type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE,
-            .descriptorCount = static_cast<u32>(image_count * 2),
-        },
-    }};
-
-    const VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo ci{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .maxSets = static_cast<u32>(image_count * 2),
-        .poolSizeCount = static_cast<u32>(pool_sizes.size()),
-        .pPoolSizes = pool_sizes.data(),
-    };
-    descriptor_pool = device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorPool(ci);
+    // EASU: 1 descriptor
+    // RCAS: 1 descriptor
+    // 2 descriptors, 2 descriptor sets per invocation
+    m_descriptor_pool = CreateWrappedDescriptorPool(m_device, 2 * m_image_count, 2 * m_image_count);
 }
 
 void FSR::CreateDescriptorSetLayout() {
-    const std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> layout_bindings{{
-        {
-            .binding = 0,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-            .pImmutableSamplers = sampler.address(),
-        },
-        {
-            .binding = 1,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-            .pImmutableSamplers = sampler.address(),
-        },
-    }};
-
-    const VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo ci{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .bindingCount = static_cast<u32>(layout_bindings.size()),
-        .pBindings = layout_bindings.data(),
-    };
-
-    descriptor_set_layout = device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout(ci);
+    m_descriptor_set_layout =
+        CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(m_device, {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER});
 }
 
 void FSR::CreateDescriptorSets() {
-    const u32 sets = static_cast<u32>(image_count * 2);
-    const std::vector layouts(sets, *descriptor_set_layout);
-
-    const VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo ai{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .descriptorPool = *descriptor_pool,
-        .descriptorSetCount = sets,
-        .pSetLayouts = layouts.data(),
-    };
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> layouts(MaxFsrStage, *m_descriptor_set_layout);
 
-    descriptor_sets = descriptor_pool.Allocate(ai);
-}
-
-void FSR::CreateImages() {
-    images.resize(image_count * 2);
-    image_views.resize(image_count * 2);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < image_count * 2; ++i) {
-        images[i] = memory_allocator.CreateImage(VkImageCreateInfo{
-            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
-            .pNext = nullptr,
-            .flags = 0,
-            .imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D,
-            .format = VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT,
-            .extent =
-                {
-                    .width = output_size.width,
-                    .height = output_size.height,
-                    .depth = 1,
-                },
-            .mipLevels = 1,
-            .arrayLayers = 1,
-            .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
-            .tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
-            .usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT |
-                     VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT,
-            .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
-            .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
-            .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
-            .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
-        });
-        image_views[i] = device.GetLogical().CreateImageView(VkImageViewCreateInfo{
-            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
-            .pNext = nullptr,
-            .flags = 0,
-            .image = *images[i],
-            .viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
-            .format = VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT,
-            .components =
-                {
-                    .r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-                    .g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-                    .b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-                    .a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-                },
-            .subresourceRange =
-                {
-                    .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
-                    .baseMipLevel = 0,
-                    .levelCount = 1,
-                    .baseArrayLayer = 0,
-                    .layerCount = 1,
-                },
-        });
+    for (auto& images : m_dynamic_images) {
+        images.descriptor_sets = CreateWrappedDescriptorSets(m_descriptor_pool, layouts);
     }
 }
 
-void FSR::CreatePipelineLayout() {
-    VkPushConstantRange push_const{
-        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+void FSR::CreatePipelineLayouts() {
+    const VkPushConstantRange range{
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
         .offset = 0,
-        .size = sizeof(std::array<u32, 4 * 4>),
+        .size = sizeof(PushConstants),
     };
     VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
         .setLayoutCount = 1,
-        .pSetLayouts = descriptor_set_layout.address(),
+        .pSetLayouts = m_descriptor_set_layout.address(),
         .pushConstantRangeCount = 1,
-        .pPushConstantRanges = &push_const,
+        .pPushConstantRanges = &range,
     };
 
-    pipeline_layout = device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(ci);
+    m_pipeline_layout = m_device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(ci);
 }
 
-void FSR::UpdateDescriptorSet(std::size_t image_index, VkImageView image_view) const {
-    const auto fsr_image_view = *image_views[image_index];
-    const auto blit_image_view = *image_views[image_count + image_index];
-
-    const VkDescriptorImageInfo image_info{
-        .sampler = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
-        .imageView = image_view,
-        .imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
-    };
-    const VkDescriptorImageInfo fsr_image_info{
-        .sampler = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
-        .imageView = fsr_image_view,
-        .imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
-    };
-    const VkDescriptorImageInfo blit_image_info{
-        .sampler = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
-        .imageView = blit_image_view,
-        .imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
-    };
-
-    VkWriteDescriptorSet sampler_write{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .dstSet = descriptor_sets[image_index * 2],
-        .dstBinding = 0,
-        .dstArrayElement = 0,
-        .descriptorCount = 1,
-        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
-        .pImageInfo = &image_info,
-        .pBufferInfo = nullptr,
-        .pTexelBufferView = nullptr,
-    };
-
-    VkWriteDescriptorSet output_write{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .dstSet = descriptor_sets[image_index * 2],
-        .dstBinding = 1,
-        .dstArrayElement = 0,
-        .descriptorCount = 1,
-        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE,
-        .pImageInfo = &fsr_image_info,
-        .pBufferInfo = nullptr,
-        .pTexelBufferView = nullptr,
-    };
-
-    device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSets(std::array{sampler_write, output_write}, {});
-
-    sampler_write.dstSet = descriptor_sets[image_index * 2 + 1];
-    sampler_write.pImageInfo = &fsr_image_info;
-    output_write.dstSet = descriptor_sets[image_index * 2 + 1];
-    output_write.pImageInfo = &blit_image_info;
-
-    device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSets(std::array{sampler_write, output_write}, {});
+void FSR::CreatePipelines() {
+    m_easu_pipeline = CreateWrappedPipeline(m_device, m_renderpass, m_pipeline_layout,
+                                            std::tie(m_vert_shader, m_easu_shader));
+    m_rcas_pipeline = CreateWrappedPipeline(m_device, m_renderpass, m_pipeline_layout,
+                                            std::tie(m_vert_shader, m_rcas_shader));
 }
 
-void FSR::CreateSampler() {
-    const VkSamplerCreateInfo ci{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .magFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR,
-        .minFilter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR,
-        .mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR,
-        .addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE,
-        .addressModeV = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE,
-        .addressModeW = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE,
-        .mipLodBias = 0.0f,
-        .anisotropyEnable = VK_FALSE,
-        .maxAnisotropy = 0.0f,
-        .compareEnable = VK_FALSE,
-        .compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER,
-        .minLod = 0.0f,
-        .maxLod = 0.0f,
-        .borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK,
-        .unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE,
-    };
+void FSR::UpdateDescriptorSets(VkImageView image_view, size_t image_index) {
+    Images& images = m_dynamic_images[image_index];
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorImageInfo> image_infos;
+    std::vector<VkWriteDescriptorSet> updates;
+    image_infos.reserve(2);
 
-    sampler = device.GetLogical().CreateSampler(ci);
-}
+    updates.push_back(CreateWriteDescriptorSet(image_infos, *m_sampler, image_view,
+                                               images.descriptor_sets[Easu], 0));
+    updates.push_back(CreateWriteDescriptorSet(image_infos, *m_sampler, *images.image_views[Easu],
+                                               images.descriptor_sets[Rcas], 0));
 
-void FSR::CreateShaders() {
-    if (device.IsFloat16Supported()) {
-        easu_shader = BuildShader(device, VULKAN_FIDELITYFX_FSR_EASU_FP16_COMP_SPV);
-        rcas_shader = BuildShader(device, VULKAN_FIDELITYFX_FSR_RCAS_FP16_COMP_SPV);
-    } else {
-        easu_shader = BuildShader(device, VULKAN_FIDELITYFX_FSR_EASU_FP32_COMP_SPV);
-        rcas_shader = BuildShader(device, VULKAN_FIDELITYFX_FSR_RCAS_FP32_COMP_SPV);
-    }
+    m_device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSets(updates, {});
 }
 
-void FSR::CreatePipeline() {
-    VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo shader_stage_easu{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-        .module = *easu_shader,
-        .pName = "main",
-        .pSpecializationInfo = nullptr,
-    };
+void FSR::UploadImages(Scheduler& scheduler) {
+    if (m_images_ready) {
+        return;
+    }
 
-    VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo shader_stage_rcas{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-        .module = *rcas_shader,
-        .pName = "main",
-        .pSpecializationInfo = nullptr,
-    };
+    scheduler.Record([&](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        for (auto& image : m_dynamic_images) {
+            ClearColorImage(cmdbuf, *image.images[Easu]);
+            ClearColorImage(cmdbuf, *image.images[Rcas]);
+        }
+    });
+    scheduler.Finish();
 
-    VkComputePipelineCreateInfo pipeline_ci_easu{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .stage = shader_stage_easu,
-        .layout = *pipeline_layout,
-        .basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
-        .basePipelineIndex = 0,
-    };
+    m_images_ready = true;
+}
 
-    VkComputePipelineCreateInfo pipeline_ci_rcas{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .stage = shader_stage_rcas,
-        .layout = *pipeline_layout,
-        .basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
-        .basePipelineIndex = 0,
-    };
+VkImageView FSR::Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage source_image,
+                      VkImageView source_image_view, VkExtent2D input_image_extent,
+                      const Common::Rectangle<f32>& crop_rect) {
+    Images& images = m_dynamic_images[image_index];
+
+    VkImage easu_image = *images.images[Easu];
+    VkImage rcas_image = *images.images[Rcas];
+    VkDescriptorSet easu_descriptor_set = images.descriptor_sets[Easu];
+    VkDescriptorSet rcas_descriptor_set = images.descriptor_sets[Rcas];
+    VkFramebuffer easu_framebuffer = *images.framebuffers[Easu];
+    VkFramebuffer rcas_framebuffer = *images.framebuffers[Rcas];
+    VkPipeline easu_pipeline = *m_easu_pipeline;
+    VkPipeline rcas_pipeline = *m_rcas_pipeline;
+    VkPipelineLayout pipeline_layout = *m_pipeline_layout;
+    VkRenderPass renderpass = *m_renderpass;
+    VkExtent2D extent = m_extent;
+
+    const f32 input_image_width = static_cast<f32>(input_image_extent.width);
+    const f32 input_image_height = static_cast<f32>(input_image_extent.height);
+    const f32 output_image_width = static_cast<f32>(extent.width);
+    const f32 output_image_height = static_cast<f32>(extent.height);
+    const f32 viewport_width = (crop_rect.right - crop_rect.left) * input_image_width;
+    const f32 viewport_x = crop_rect.left * input_image_width;
+    const f32 viewport_height = (crop_rect.bottom - crop_rect.top) * input_image_height;
+    const f32 viewport_y = crop_rect.top * input_image_height;
+
+    PushConstants easu_con{};
+    PushConstants rcas_con{};
+    FsrEasuConOffset(easu_con.data() + 0, easu_con.data() + 4, easu_con.data() + 8,
+                     easu_con.data() + 12, viewport_width, viewport_height, input_image_width,
+                     input_image_height, output_image_width, output_image_height, viewport_x,
+                     viewport_y);
+
+    const float sharpening =
+        static_cast<float>(Settings::values.fsr_sharpening_slider.GetValue()) / 100.0f;
+    FsrRcasCon(rcas_con.data(), sharpening);
+
+    UploadImages(scheduler);
+    UpdateDescriptorSets(source_image_view, image_index);
+
+    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+    scheduler.Record([=](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, source_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, easu_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        BeginRenderPass(cmdbuf, renderpass, easu_framebuffer, extent);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, easu_pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline_layout, 0,
+                                  easu_descriptor_set, {});
+        cmdbuf.PushConstants(pipeline_layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, easu_con);
+        cmdbuf.Draw(3, 1, 0, 0);
+        cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
+
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, easu_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, rcas_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        BeginRenderPass(cmdbuf, renderpass, rcas_framebuffer, extent);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, rcas_pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline_layout, 0,
+                                  rcas_descriptor_set, {});
+        cmdbuf.PushConstants(pipeline_layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, rcas_con);
+        cmdbuf.Draw(3, 1, 0, 0);
+        cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
+
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, rcas_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+    });
 
-    easu_pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateComputePipeline(pipeline_ci_easu);
-    rcas_pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateComputePipeline(pipeline_ci_rcas);
+    return *images.image_views[Rcas];
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fsr.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fsr.h
index 3505c1416..8602e8146 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fsr.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fsr.h
@@ -15,38 +15,55 @@ class Scheduler;
 class FSR {
 public:
     explicit FSR(const Device& device, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, size_t image_count,
-                 VkExtent2D output_size);
-    VkImageView Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImageView image_view,
-                     VkExtent2D input_image_extent, const Common::Rectangle<f32>& crop_rect);
+                 VkExtent2D extent);
+    VkImageView Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage source_image,
+                     VkImageView source_image_view, VkExtent2D input_image_extent,
+                     const Common::Rectangle<f32>& crop_rect);
 
 private:
-    void CreateDescriptorPool();
-    void CreateDescriptorSetLayout();
-    void CreateDescriptorSets();
     void CreateImages();
+    void CreateRenderPasses();
     void CreateSampler();
     void CreateShaders();
-    void CreatePipeline();
-    void CreatePipelineLayout();
-
-    void UpdateDescriptorSet(std::size_t image_index, VkImageView image_view) const;
-
-    const Device& device;
-    MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator;
-    size_t image_count;
-    VkExtent2D output_size;
-
-    vk::DescriptorPool descriptor_pool;
-    vk::DescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout;
-    vk::DescriptorSets descriptor_sets;
-    vk::PipelineLayout pipeline_layout;
-    vk::ShaderModule easu_shader;
-    vk::ShaderModule rcas_shader;
-    vk::Pipeline easu_pipeline;
-    vk::Pipeline rcas_pipeline;
-    vk::Sampler sampler;
-    std::vector<vk::Image> images;
-    std::vector<vk::ImageView> image_views;
+    void CreateDescriptorPool();
+    void CreateDescriptorSetLayout();
+    void CreateDescriptorSets();
+    void CreatePipelineLayouts();
+    void CreatePipelines();
+
+    void UploadImages(Scheduler& scheduler);
+    void UpdateDescriptorSets(VkImageView image_view, size_t image_index);
+
+    const Device& m_device;
+    MemoryAllocator& m_memory_allocator;
+    const size_t m_image_count;
+    const VkExtent2D m_extent;
+
+    enum FsrStage {
+        Easu,
+        Rcas,
+        MaxFsrStage,
+    };
+
+    vk::DescriptorPool m_descriptor_pool;
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayout m_descriptor_set_layout;
+    vk::PipelineLayout m_pipeline_layout;
+    vk::ShaderModule m_vert_shader;
+    vk::ShaderModule m_easu_shader;
+    vk::ShaderModule m_rcas_shader;
+    vk::Pipeline m_easu_pipeline;
+    vk::Pipeline m_rcas_pipeline;
+    vk::RenderPass m_renderpass;
+    vk::Sampler m_sampler;
+
+    struct Images {
+        vk::DescriptorSets descriptor_sets;
+        std::array<vk::Image, MaxFsrStage> images;
+        std::array<vk::ImageView, MaxFsrStage> image_views;
+        std::array<vk::Framebuffer, MaxFsrStage> framebuffers;
+    };
+    std::vector<Images> m_dynamic_images;
+    bool m_images_ready{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fxaa.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fxaa.cpp
index 6c772ada3..bdafd1f4d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fxaa.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fxaa.cpp
@@ -63,7 +63,9 @@ void FXAA::CreateDescriptorPool() {
 }
 
 void FXAA::CreateDescriptorSetLayouts() {
-    m_descriptor_set_layout = CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(m_device, 2);
+    m_descriptor_set_layout =
+        CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(m_device, {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+                                                    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER});
 }
 
 void FXAA::CreateDescriptorSets() {
@@ -112,9 +114,10 @@ void FXAA::UploadImages(Scheduler& scheduler) {
     m_images_ready = true;
 }
 
-VkImageView FXAA::Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage source_image,
-                       VkImageView source_image_view) {
+void FXAA::Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage* inout_image,
+                VkImageView* inout_image_view) {
     const Image& image{m_dynamic_images[image_index]};
+    const VkImage input_image{*inout_image};
     const VkImage output_image{*image.image};
     const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set{image.descriptor_sets[0]};
     const VkFramebuffer framebuffer{*image.framebuffer};
@@ -124,11 +127,11 @@ VkImageView FXAA::Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage source_
     const VkExtent2D extent{m_extent};
 
     UploadImages(scheduler);
-    UpdateDescriptorSets(source_image_view, image_index);
+    UpdateDescriptorSets(*inout_image_view, image_index);
 
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
     scheduler.Record([=](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, source_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, input_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
         TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, output_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
         BeginRenderPass(cmdbuf, renderpass, framebuffer, extent);
         cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline);
@@ -138,7 +141,8 @@ VkImageView FXAA::Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage source_
         TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, output_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
     });
 
-    return *image.image_view;
+    *inout_image = *image.image;
+    *inout_image_view = *image.image_view;
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fxaa.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fxaa.h
index c083f3ff0..97a2e5c1c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fxaa.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/fxaa.h
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ public:
                   VkExtent2D extent);
     ~FXAA() override;
 
-    VkImageView Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage source_image,
-                     VkImageView source_image_view) override;
+    void Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage* inout_image,
+              VkImageView* inout_image_view) override;
 
 private:
     void CreateImages();
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/smaa.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/smaa.cpp
index 68cd22b08..39645fd1d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/smaa.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/smaa.cpp
@@ -122,10 +122,15 @@ void SMAA::CreateDescriptorPool() {
 }
 
 void SMAA::CreateDescriptorSetLayouts() {
-    m_descriptor_set_layouts[EdgeDetection] = CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(m_device, 1);
+    m_descriptor_set_layouts[EdgeDetection] =
+        CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(m_device, {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER});
     m_descriptor_set_layouts[BlendingWeightCalculation] =
-        CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(m_device, 3);
-    m_descriptor_set_layouts[NeighborhoodBlending] = CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(m_device, 2);
+        CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(m_device, {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+                                                    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+                                                    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER});
+    m_descriptor_set_layouts[NeighborhoodBlending] =
+        CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(m_device, {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+                                                    VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER});
 }
 
 void SMAA::CreateDescriptorSets() {
@@ -204,10 +209,11 @@ void SMAA::UploadImages(Scheduler& scheduler) {
     m_images_ready = true;
 }
 
-VkImageView SMAA::Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage source_image,
-                       VkImageView source_image_view) {
+void SMAA::Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage* inout_image,
+                VkImageView* inout_image_view) {
     Images& images = m_dynamic_images[image_index];
 
+    VkImage input_image = *inout_image;
     VkImage output_image = *images.images[Output];
     VkImage edges_image = *images.images[Edges];
     VkImage blend_image = *images.images[Blend];
@@ -224,11 +230,11 @@ VkImageView SMAA::Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage source_
     VkFramebuffer neighborhood_blending_framebuffer = *images.framebuffers[NeighborhoodBlending];
 
     UploadImages(scheduler);
-    UpdateDescriptorSets(source_image_view, image_index);
+    UpdateDescriptorSets(*inout_image_view, image_index);
 
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
     scheduler.Record([=, this](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, source_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
+        TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, input_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
         TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, edges_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
         BeginRenderPass(cmdbuf, *m_renderpasses[EdgeDetection], edge_detection_framebuffer,
                         m_extent);
@@ -264,7 +270,8 @@ VkImageView SMAA::Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage source_
         TransitionImageLayout(cmdbuf, output_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL);
     });
 
-    return *images.image_views[Output];
+    *inout_image = *images.images[Output];
+    *inout_image_view = *images.image_views[Output];
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/smaa.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/smaa.h
index 3d6707d48..fdf6def07 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/smaa.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/smaa.h
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ public:
                   VkExtent2D extent);
     ~SMAA() override;
 
-    VkImageView Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage source_image,
-                     VkImageView source_image_view) override;
+    void Draw(Scheduler& scheduler, size_t image_index, VkImage* inout_image,
+              VkImageView* inout_image_view) override;
 
 private:
     enum SMAAStage {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.cpp
index cd6061101..9c08ac613 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.cpp
@@ -215,32 +215,37 @@ vk::ShaderModule CreateWrappedShaderModule(const Device& device, std::span<const
     });
 }
 
-vk::DescriptorPool CreateWrappedDescriptorPool(const Device& device, u32 max_descriptors,
-                                               u32 max_sets) {
-    const VkDescriptorPoolSize pool_size{
-        .type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
-        .descriptorCount = static_cast<u32>(max_descriptors),
-    };
+vk::DescriptorPool CreateWrappedDescriptorPool(const Device& device, size_t max_descriptors,
+                                               size_t max_sets,
+                                               std::initializer_list<VkDescriptorType> types) {
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorPoolSize> pool_sizes(types.size());
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < types.size(); i++) {
+        pool_sizes[i] = VkDescriptorPoolSize{
+            .type = std::data(types)[i],
+            .descriptorCount = static_cast<u32>(max_descriptors),
+        };
+    }
 
     return device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorPool(VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
-        .maxSets = max_sets,
-        .poolSizeCount = 1,
-        .pPoolSizes = &pool_size,
+        .maxSets = static_cast<u32>(max_sets),
+        .poolSizeCount = static_cast<u32>(pool_sizes.size()),
+        .pPoolSizes = pool_sizes.data(),
     });
 }
 
-vk::DescriptorSetLayout CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(const Device& device,
-                                                         u32 max_sampler_bindings) {
-    std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings(max_sampler_bindings);
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < max_sampler_bindings; i++) {
+vk::DescriptorSetLayout CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(
+    const Device& device, std::initializer_list<VkDescriptorType> types) {
+    std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings(types.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < types.size(); i++) {
         bindings[i] = {
-            .binding = i,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+            .binding = static_cast<u32>(i),
+            .descriptorType = std::data(types)[i],
             .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
+            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT | VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT |
+                          VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
             .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
         };
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.h
index ea9a26c3d..2f3a538fa 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/present/util.h
@@ -25,10 +25,12 @@ vk::Framebuffer CreateWrappedFramebuffer(const Device& device, vk::RenderPass& r
                                          vk::ImageView& dest_image, VkExtent2D extent);
 vk::Sampler CreateWrappedSampler(const Device& device, VkFilter filter = VK_FILTER_LINEAR);
 vk::ShaderModule CreateWrappedShaderModule(const Device& device, std::span<const u32> code);
-vk::DescriptorPool CreateWrappedDescriptorPool(const Device& device, u32 max_sampler_bindings,
-                                               u32 max_sets);
-vk::DescriptorSetLayout CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(const Device& device,
-                                                         u32 max_sampler_bindings);
+vk::DescriptorPool CreateWrappedDescriptorPool(const Device& device, size_t max_descriptors,
+                                               size_t max_sets,
+                                               std::initializer_list<VkDescriptorType> types = {
+                                                   VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER});
+vk::DescriptorSetLayout CreateWrappedDescriptorSetLayout(
+    const Device& device, std::initializer_list<VkDescriptorType> types);
 vk::DescriptorSets CreateWrappedDescriptorSets(vk::DescriptorPool& pool,
                                                vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayout> layouts);
 vk::PipelineLayout CreateWrappedPipelineLayout(const Device& device,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
index fd7c28779..8d01ec9fc 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ void BlitScreen::Draw(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer, const Tegra::FramebufferConf
         });
     }
 
-    source_image_view = anti_alias->Draw(scheduler, image_index, source_image, source_image_view);
+    anti_alias->Draw(scheduler, image_index, &source_image, &source_image_view);
 
     const auto crop_rect = Tegra::NormalizeCrop(framebuffer, texture_width, texture_height);
     const VkExtent2D render_extent{
@@ -248,8 +248,8 @@ void BlitScreen::Draw(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer, const Tegra::FramebufferConf
             .height = layout.screen.GetHeight(),
         };
 
-        source_image_view =
-            fsr->Draw(scheduler, image_index, source_image_view, render_extent, crop_rect);
+        source_image_view = fsr->Draw(scheduler, image_index, source_image, source_image_view,
+                                      render_extent, crop_rect);
 
         const Common::Rectangle<f32> output_crop{0, 0, 1, 1};
         window_adapt->Draw(scheduler, image_index, source_image_view, adapt_size, output_crop,