// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
#pragma once
#include <array>
#include <filesystem>
#include <map>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <variant>
#include <fmt/format.h>
#include "common/common_funcs.h"
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "core/crypto/partition_data_manager.h"
namespace Common::FS {
class IOFile;
}
namespace FileSys {
class ContentProvider;
}
namespace Loader {
enum class ResultStatus : u16;
}
namespace Core::Crypto {
constexpr u64 TICKET_FILE_TITLEKEY_OFFSET = 0x180;
using Key128 = std::array<u8, 0x10>;
using Key256 = std::array<u8, 0x20>;
using SHA256Hash = std::array<u8, 0x20>;
enum class SignatureType {
RSA_4096_SHA1 = 0x10000,
RSA_2048_SHA1 = 0x10001,
ECDSA_SHA1 = 0x10002,
RSA_4096_SHA256 = 0x10003,
RSA_2048_SHA256 = 0x10004,
ECDSA_SHA256 = 0x10005,
};
u64 GetSignatureTypeDataSize(SignatureType type);
u64 GetSignatureTypePaddingSize(SignatureType type);
enum class TitleKeyType : u8 {
Common = 0,
Personalized = 1,
};
struct TicketData {
std::array<u8, 0x40> issuer;
union {
std::array<u8, 0x100> title_key_block;
struct {
Key128 title_key_common;
std::array<u8, 0xF0> title_key_common_pad;
};
};
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x1);
TitleKeyType type;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
u8 revision;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0xA);
u64 ticket_id;
u64 device_id;
std::array<u8, 0x10> rights_id;
u32 account_id;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x14C);
};
static_assert(sizeof(TicketData) == 0x2C0, "TicketData has incorrect size.");
struct RSA4096Ticket {
SignatureType sig_type;
std::array<u8, 0x200> sig_data;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3C);
TicketData data;
};
struct RSA2048Ticket {
SignatureType sig_type;
std::array<u8, 0x100> sig_data;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3C);
TicketData data;
};
struct ECDSATicket {
SignatureType sig_type;
std::array<u8, 0x3C> sig_data;
INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x40);
TicketData data;
};
struct Ticket {
std::variant<RSA4096Ticket, RSA2048Ticket, ECDSATicket> data;
SignatureType GetSignatureType() const;
TicketData& GetData();
const TicketData& GetData() const;
u64 GetSize() const;
static Ticket SynthesizeCommon(Key128 title_key, const std::array<u8, 0x10>& rights_id);
};
static_assert(sizeof(Key128) == 16, "Key128 must be 128 bytes big.");
static_assert(sizeof(Key256) == 32, "Key256 must be 256 bytes big.");
template <size_t bit_size, size_t byte_size = (bit_size >> 3)>
struct RSAKeyPair {
std::array<u8, byte_size> encryption_key;
std::array<u8, byte_size> decryption_key;
std::array<u8, byte_size> modulus;
std::array<u8, 4> exponent;
};
template <size_t bit_size, size_t byte_size>
bool operator==(const RSAKeyPair<bit_size, byte_size>& lhs,
const RSAKeyPair<bit_size, byte_size>& rhs) {
return std::tie(lhs.encryption_key, lhs.decryption_key, lhs.modulus, lhs.exponent) ==
std::tie(rhs.encryption_key, rhs.decryption_key, rhs.modulus, rhs.exponent);
}
template <size_t bit_size, size_t byte_size>
bool operator!=(const RSAKeyPair<bit_size, byte_size>& lhs,
const RSAKeyPair<bit_size, byte_size>& rhs) {
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
enum class KeyCategory : u8 {
Standard,
Title,
Console,
};
enum class S256KeyType : u64 {
SDKey, // f1=SDKeyType
Header, //
SDKeySource, // f1=SDKeyType
HeaderSource, //
};
enum class S128KeyType : u64 {
Master, // f1=crypto revision
Package1, // f1=crypto revision
Package2, // f1=crypto revision
Titlekek, // f1=crypto revision
ETicketRSAKek, //
KeyArea, // f1=crypto revision f2=type {app, ocean, system}
SDSeed, //
Titlekey, // f1=rights id LSB f2=rights id MSB
Source, // f1=source type, f2= sub id
Keyblob, // f1=crypto revision
KeyblobMAC, // f1=crypto revision
TSEC, //
SecureBoot, //
BIS, // f1=partition (0-3), f2=type {crypt, tweak}
HeaderKek, //
SDKek, //
RSAKek, //
};
enum class KeyAreaKeyType : u8 {
Application,
Ocean,
System,
};
enum class SourceKeyType : u8 {
SDKek, //
AESKekGeneration, //
AESKeyGeneration, //
RSAOaepKekGeneration, //
Master, //
Keyblob, // f2=crypto revision
KeyAreaKey, // f2=KeyAreaKeyType
Titlekek, //
Package2, //
HeaderKek, //
KeyblobMAC, //
ETicketKek, //
ETicketKekek, //
};
enum class SDKeyType : u8 {
Save,
NCA,
};
enum class BISKeyType : u8 {
Crypto,
Tweak,
};
enum class RSAKekType : u8 {
Mask0,
Seed3,
};
template <typename KeyType>
struct KeyIndex {
KeyType type;
u64 field1;
u64 field2;
std::string DebugInfo() const {
u8 key_size = 16;
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<KeyType, S256KeyType>)
key_size = 32;
return fmt::format("key_size={:02X}, key={:02X}, field1={:016X}, field2={:016X}", key_size,
static_cast<u8>(type), field1, field2);
}
};
// boost flat_map requires operator< for O(log(n)) lookups.
template <typename KeyType>
bool operator<(const KeyIndex<KeyType>& lhs, const KeyIndex<KeyType>& rhs) {
return std::tie(lhs.type, lhs.field1, lhs.field2) < std::tie(rhs.type, rhs.field1, rhs.field2);
}
class KeyManager {
public:
static KeyManager& Instance() {
static KeyManager instance;
return instance;
}
KeyManager(const KeyManager&) = delete;
KeyManager& operator=(const KeyManager&) = delete;
KeyManager(KeyManager&&) = delete;
KeyManager& operator=(KeyManager&&) = delete;
bool HasKey(S128KeyType id, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0) const;
bool HasKey(S256KeyType id, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0) const;
Key128 GetKey(S128KeyType id, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0) const;
Key256 GetKey(S256KeyType id, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0) const;
Key256 GetBISKey(u8 partition_id) const;
void SetKey(S128KeyType id, Key128 key, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0);
void SetKey(S256KeyType id, Key256 key, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0);
static bool KeyFileExists(bool title);
// Call before using the sd seed to attempt to derive it if it doesn't exist. Needs system
// save 8*43 and the private file to exist.
void DeriveSDSeedLazy();
bool BaseDeriveNecessary() const;
void DeriveBase();
void DeriveETicket(PartitionDataManager& data, const FileSys::ContentProvider& provider);
void PopulateTickets();
void SynthesizeTickets();
void PopulateFromPartitionData(PartitionDataManager& data);
const std::map<u128, Ticket>& GetCommonTickets() const;
const std::map<u128, Ticket>& GetPersonalizedTickets() const;
bool AddTicketCommon(Ticket raw);
bool AddTicketPersonalized(Ticket raw);
void ReloadKeys();
bool IsKeysLoaded() const;
private:
KeyManager();
std::map<KeyIndex<S128KeyType>, Key128> s128_keys;
std::map<KeyIndex<S256KeyType>, Key256> s256_keys;
// Map from rights ID to ticket
std::map<u128, Ticket> common_tickets;
std::map<u128, Ticket> personal_tickets;
std::array<std::array<u8, 0xB0>, 0x20> encrypted_keyblobs{};
std::array<std::array<u8, 0x90>, 0x20> keyblobs{};
std::array<u8, 576> eticket_extended_kek{};
bool dev_mode;
void LoadFromFile(const std::filesystem::path& file_path, bool is_title_keys);
template <size_t Size>
void WriteKeyToFile(KeyCategory category, std::string_view keyname,
const std::array<u8, Size>& key);
void DeriveGeneralPurposeKeys(std::size_t crypto_revision);
RSAKeyPair<2048> GetETicketRSAKey() const;
void SetKeyWrapped(S128KeyType id, Key128 key, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0);
void SetKeyWrapped(S256KeyType id, Key256 key, u64 field1 = 0, u64 field2 = 0);
};
Key128 GenerateKeyEncryptionKey(Key128 source, Key128 master, Key128 kek_seed, Key128 key_seed);
Key128 DeriveKeyblobKey(const Key128& sbk, const Key128& tsec, Key128 source);
Key128 DeriveKeyblobMACKey(const Key128& keyblob_key, const Key128& mac_source);
Key128 DeriveMasterKey(const std::array<u8, 0x90>& keyblob, const Key128& master_source);
std::array<u8, 0x90> DecryptKeyblob(const std::array<u8, 0xB0>& encrypted_keyblob,
const Key128& key);
std::optional<Key128> DeriveSDSeed();
Loader::ResultStatus DeriveSDKeys(std::array<Key256, 2>& sd_keys, KeyManager& keys);
std::vector<Ticket> GetTicketblob(const Common::FS::IOFile& ticket_save);
// Returns a pair of {rights_id, titlekey}. Fails if the ticket has no certificate authority
// (offset 0x140-0x144 is zero)
std::optional<std::pair<Key128, Key128>> ParseTicket(const Ticket& ticket,
const RSAKeyPair<2048>& eticket_extended_key);
} // namespace Core::Crypto
