path: root/src/core/file_sys/fsmitm_romfsbuild.cpp

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

#include <cstring>
#include <string_view>
#include "common/alignment.h"
#include "common/assert.h"
#include "core/file_sys/fsmitm_romfsbuild.h"
#include "core/file_sys/ips_layer.h"
#include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
#include "core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h"

namespace FileSys {

constexpr u64 FS_MAX_PATH = 0x301;

constexpr u32 ROMFS_ENTRY_EMPTY = 0xFFFFFFFF;
constexpr u32 ROMFS_FILEPARTITION_OFS = 0x200;

// Types for building a RomFS.
struct RomFSHeader {
    u64 header_size;
    u64 dir_hash_table_ofs;
    u64 dir_hash_table_size;
    u64 dir_table_ofs;
    u64 dir_table_size;
    u64 file_hash_table_ofs;
    u64 file_hash_table_size;
    u64 file_table_ofs;
    u64 file_table_size;
    u64 file_partition_ofs;
};
static_assert(sizeof(RomFSHeader) == 0x50, "RomFSHeader has incorrect size.");

struct RomFSDirectoryEntry {
    u32 parent;
    u32 sibling;
    u32 child;
    u32 file;
    u32 hash;
    u32 name_size;
};
static_assert(sizeof(RomFSDirectoryEntry) == 0x18, "RomFSDirectoryEntry has incorrect size.");

struct RomFSFileEntry {
    u32 parent;
    u32 sibling;
    u64 offset;
    u64 size;
    u32 hash;
    u32 name_size;
};
static_assert(sizeof(RomFSFileEntry) == 0x20, "RomFSFileEntry has incorrect size.");

struct RomFSBuildFileContext;

struct RomFSBuildDirectoryContext {
    std::string path;
    u32 cur_path_ofs = 0;
    u32 path_len = 0;
    u32 entry_offset = 0;
    std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> parent;
    std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> child;
    std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> sibling;
    std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildFileContext> file;
};

struct RomFSBuildFileContext {
    std::string path;
    u32 cur_path_ofs = 0;
    u32 path_len = 0;
    u32 entry_offset = 0;
    u64 offset = 0;
    u64 size = 0;
    std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> parent;
    std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildFileContext> sibling;
    VirtualFile source;
};

static u32 romfs_calc_path_hash(u32 parent, std::string_view path, u32 start,
                                std::size_t path_len) {
    u32 hash = parent ^ 123456789;
    for (u32 i = 0; i < path_len; i++) {
        hash = (hash >> 5) | (hash << 27);
        hash ^= path[start + i];
    }

    return hash;
}

static u64 romfs_get_hash_table_count(u64 num_entries) {
    if (num_entries < 3) {
        return 3;
    }

    if (num_entries < 19) {
        return num_entries | 1;
    }

    u64 count = num_entries;
    while (count % 2 == 0 || count % 3 == 0 || count % 5 == 0 || count % 7 == 0 ||
           count % 11 == 0 || count % 13 == 0 || count % 17 == 0) {
        count++;
    }
    return count;
}

void RomFSBuildContext::VisitDirectory(VirtualDir romfs_dir, VirtualDir ext_dir,
                                       std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> parent) {
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext>> child_dirs;

    const auto entries = romfs_dir->GetEntries();

    for (const auto& kv : entries) {
        if (kv.second == VfsEntryType::Directory) {
            const auto child = std::make_shared<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext>();
            // Set child's path.
            child->cur_path_ofs = parent->path_len + 1;
            child->path_len = child->cur_path_ofs + static_cast<u32>(kv.first.size());
            child->path = parent->path + "/" + kv.first;

            if (ext_dir != nullptr && ext_dir->GetFile(kv.first + ".stub") != nullptr) {
                continue;
            }

            // Sanity check on path_len
            ASSERT(child->path_len < FS_MAX_PATH);

            if (AddDirectory(parent, child)) {
                child_dirs.push_back(child);
            }
        } else {
            const auto child = std::make_shared<RomFSBuildFileContext>();
            // Set child's path.
            child->cur_path_ofs = parent->path_len + 1;
            child->path_len = child->cur_path_ofs + static_cast<u32>(kv.first.size());
            child->path = parent->path + "/" + kv.first;

            if (ext_dir != nullptr && ext_dir->GetFile(kv.first + ".stub") != nullptr) {
                continue;
            }

            // Sanity check on path_len
            ASSERT(child->path_len < FS_MAX_PATH);

            child->source = romfs_dir->GetFile(kv.first);

            if (ext_dir != nullptr) {
                if (const auto ips = ext_dir->GetFile(kv.first + ".ips")) {
                    if (auto patched = PatchIPS(child->source, ips)) {
                        child->source = std::move(patched);
                    }
                }
            }

            child->size = child->source->GetSize();

            AddFile(parent, child);
        }
    }

    for (auto& child : child_dirs) {
        auto subdir_name = std::string_view(child->path).substr(child->cur_path_ofs);
        auto child_romfs_dir = romfs_dir->GetSubdirectory(subdir_name);
        auto child_ext_dir = ext_dir != nullptr ? ext_dir->GetSubdirectory(subdir_name) : nullptr;
        this->VisitDirectory(child_romfs_dir, child_ext_dir, child);
    }
}

bool RomFSBuildContext::AddDirectory(std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> parent_dir_ctx,
                                     std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> dir_ctx) {
    // Check whether it's already in the known directories.
    const auto [it, is_new] = directories.emplace(dir_ctx->path, nullptr);
    if (!is_new) {
        return false;
    }

    // Add a new directory.
    num_dirs++;
    dir_table_size +=
        sizeof(RomFSDirectoryEntry) + Common::AlignUp(dir_ctx->path_len - dir_ctx->cur_path_ofs, 4);
    dir_ctx->parent = parent_dir_ctx;
    it->second = dir_ctx;

    return true;
}

bool RomFSBuildContext::AddFile(std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> parent_dir_ctx,
                                std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildFileContext> file_ctx) {
    // Check whether it's already in the known files.
    const auto [it, is_new] = files.emplace(file_ctx->path, nullptr);
    if (!is_new) {
        return false;
    }

    // Add a new file.
    num_files++;
    file_table_size +=
        sizeof(RomFSFileEntry) + Common::AlignUp(file_ctx->path_len - file_ctx->cur_path_ofs, 4);
    file_ctx->parent = parent_dir_ctx;
    it->second = file_ctx;

    return true;
}

RomFSBuildContext::RomFSBuildContext(VirtualDir base_, VirtualDir ext_)
    : base(std::move(base_)), ext(std::move(ext_)) {
    root = std::make_shared<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext>();
    root->path = "\0";
    directories.emplace(root->path, root);
    num_dirs = 1;
    dir_table_size = 0x18;

    VisitDirectory(base, ext, root);
}

RomFSBuildContext::~RomFSBuildContext() = default;

std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile> RomFSBuildContext::Build() {
    const u64 dir_hash_table_entry_count = romfs_get_hash_table_count(num_dirs);
    const u64 file_hash_table_entry_count = romfs_get_hash_table_count(num_files);
    dir_hash_table_size = 4 * dir_hash_table_entry_count;
    file_hash_table_size = 4 * file_hash_table_entry_count;

    // Assign metadata pointers
    RomFSHeader header{};

    std::vector<u32> dir_hash_table(dir_hash_table_entry_count, ROMFS_ENTRY_EMPTY);
    std::vector<u32> file_hash_table(file_hash_table_entry_count, ROMFS_ENTRY_EMPTY);

    std::vector<u8> dir_table(dir_table_size);
    std::vector<u8> file_table(file_table_size);

    std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildFileContext> cur_file;

    // Determine file offsets.
    u32 entry_offset = 0;
    std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildFileContext> prev_file = nullptr;
    for (const auto& it : files) {
        cur_file = it.second;
        file_partition_size = Common::AlignUp(file_partition_size, 16);
        cur_file->offset = file_partition_size;
        file_partition_size += cur_file->size;
        cur_file->entry_offset = entry_offset;
        entry_offset +=
            static_cast<u32>(sizeof(RomFSFileEntry) +
                             Common::AlignUp(cur_file->path_len - cur_file->cur_path_ofs, 4));
        prev_file = cur_file;
    }
    // Assign deferred parent/sibling ownership.
    for (auto it = files.rbegin(); it != files.rend(); ++it) {
        cur_file = it->second;
        cur_file->sibling = cur_file->parent->file;
        cur_file->parent->file = cur_file;
    }

    std::shared_ptr<RomFSBuildDirectoryContext> cur_dir;

    // Determine directory offsets.
    entry_offset = 0;
    for (const auto& it : directories) {
        cur_dir = it.second;
        cur_dir->entry_offset = entry_offset;
        entry_offset +=
            static_cast<u32>(sizeof(RomFSDirectoryEntry) +
                             Common::AlignUp(cur_dir->path_len - cur_dir->cur_path_ofs, 4));
    }
    // Assign deferred parent/sibling ownership.
    for (auto it = directories.rbegin(); it->second != root; ++it) {
        cur_dir = it->second;
        cur_dir->sibling = cur_dir->parent->child;
        cur_dir->parent->child = cur_dir;
    }

    std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile> out;

    // Populate file tables.
    for (const auto& it : files) {
        cur_file = it.second;
        RomFSFileEntry cur_entry{};

        cur_entry.parent = cur_file->parent->entry_offset;
        cur_entry.sibling =
            cur_file->sibling == nullptr ? ROMFS_ENTRY_EMPTY : cur_file->sibling->entry_offset;
        cur_entry.offset = cur_file->offset;
        cur_entry.size = cur_file->size;

        const auto name_size = cur_file->path_len - cur_file->cur_path_ofs;
        const auto hash = romfs_calc_path_hash(cur_file->parent->entry_offset, cur_file->path,
                                               cur_file->cur_path_ofs, name_size);
        cur_entry.hash = file_hash_table[hash % file_hash_table_entry_count];
        file_hash_table[hash % file_hash_table_entry_count] = cur_file->entry_offset;

        cur_entry.name_size = name_size;

        out.emplace(cur_file->offset + ROMFS_FILEPARTITION_OFS, cur_file->source);
        std::memcpy(file_table.data() + cur_file->entry_offset, &cur_entry, sizeof(RomFSFileEntry));
        std::memset(file_table.data() + cur_file->entry_offset + sizeof(RomFSFileEntry), 0,
                    Common::AlignUp(cur_entry.name_size, 4));
        std::memcpy(file_table.data() + cur_file->entry_offset + sizeof(RomFSFileEntry),
                    cur_file->path.data() + cur_file->cur_path_ofs, name_size);
    }

    // Populate dir tables.
    for (const auto& it : directories) {
        cur_dir = it.second;
        RomFSDirectoryEntry cur_entry{};

        cur_entry.parent = cur_dir == root ? 0 : cur_dir->parent->entry_offset;
        cur_entry.sibling =
            cur_dir->sibling == nullptr ? ROMFS_ENTRY_EMPTY : cur_dir->sibling->entry_offset;
        cur_entry.child =
            cur_dir->child == nullptr ? ROMFS_ENTRY_EMPTY : cur_dir->child->entry_offset;
        cur_entry.file = cur_dir->file == nullptr ? ROMFS_ENTRY_EMPTY : cur_dir->file->entry_offset;

        const auto name_size = cur_dir->path_len - cur_dir->cur_path_ofs;
        const auto hash = romfs_calc_path_hash(cur_dir == root ? 0 : cur_dir->parent->entry_offset,
                                               cur_dir->path, cur_dir->cur_path_ofs, name_size);
        cur_entry.hash = dir_hash_table[hash % dir_hash_table_entry_count];
        dir_hash_table[hash % dir_hash_table_entry_count] = cur_dir->entry_offset;

        cur_entry.name_size = name_size;

        std::memcpy(dir_table.data() + cur_dir->entry_offset, &cur_entry,
                    sizeof(RomFSDirectoryEntry));
        std::memset(dir_table.data() + cur_dir->entry_offset + sizeof(RomFSDirectoryEntry), 0,
                    Common::AlignUp(cur_entry.name_size, 4));
        std::memcpy(dir_table.data() + cur_dir->entry_offset + sizeof(RomFSDirectoryEntry),
                    cur_dir->path.data() + cur_dir->cur_path_ofs, name_size);
    }

    // Set header fields.
    header.header_size = sizeof(RomFSHeader);
    header.file_hash_table_size = file_hash_table_size;
    header.file_table_size = file_table_size;
    header.dir_hash_table_size = dir_hash_table_size;
    header.dir_table_size = dir_table_size;
    header.file_partition_ofs = ROMFS_FILEPARTITION_OFS;
    header.dir_hash_table_ofs = Common::AlignUp(header.file_partition_ofs + file_partition_size, 4);
    header.dir_table_ofs = header.dir_hash_table_ofs + header.dir_hash_table_size;
    header.file_hash_table_ofs = header.dir_table_ofs + header.dir_table_size;
    header.file_table_ofs = header.file_hash_table_ofs + header.file_hash_table_size;

    std::vector<u8> header_data(sizeof(RomFSHeader));
    std::memcpy(header_data.data(), &header, header_data.size());
    out.emplace(0, std::make_shared<VectorVfsFile>(std::move(header_data)));

    std::vector<u8> metadata(file_hash_table_size + file_table_size + dir_hash_table_size +
                             dir_table_size);
    std::size_t index = 0;
    std::memcpy(metadata.data(), dir_hash_table.data(), dir_hash_table.size() * sizeof(u32));
    index += dir_hash_table.size() * sizeof(u32);
    std::memcpy(metadata.data() + index, dir_table.data(), dir_table.size());
    index += dir_table.size();
    std::memcpy(metadata.data() + index, file_hash_table.data(),
                file_hash_table.size() * sizeof(u32));
    index += file_hash_table.size() * sizeof(u32);
    std::memcpy(metadata.data() + index, file_table.data(), file_table.size());
    out.emplace(header.dir_hash_table_ofs, std::make_shared<VectorVfsFile>(std::move(metadata)));

    return out;
}

} // namespace FileSys