// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project / PPSSPP Project
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#pragma once
#include <array>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <vector>
#include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
#include "core/hardware_properties.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_types.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
namespace Core {
class CPUInterruptHandler;
class ExclusiveMonitor;
class System;
} // namespace Core
namespace Core::Timing {
class CoreTiming;
struct EventType;
} // namespace Core::Timing
namespace Kernel {
namespace Memory {
class MemoryManager;
template <typename T>
class SlabHeap;
} // namespace Memory
class ClientPort;
class GlobalSchedulerContext;
class HandleTable;
class PhysicalCore;
class Process;
class KResourceLimit;
class KScheduler;
class KSharedMemory;
class ServiceThread;
class Synchronization;
class KThread;
class TimeManager;
using EmuThreadHandle = uintptr_t;
constexpr EmuThreadHandle EmuThreadHandleInvalid{};
constexpr EmuThreadHandle EmuThreadHandleReserved{1ULL << 63};
/// Represents a single instance of the kernel.
class KernelCore {
private:
using NamedPortTable = std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<ClientPort>>;
public:
/// Constructs an instance of the kernel using the given System
/// instance as a context for any necessary system-related state,
/// such as threads, CPU core state, etc.
///
/// @post After execution of the constructor, the provided System
/// object *must* outlive the kernel instance itself.
///
explicit KernelCore(Core::System& system);
~KernelCore();
KernelCore(const KernelCore&) = delete;
KernelCore& operator=(const KernelCore&) = delete;
KernelCore(KernelCore&&) = delete;
KernelCore& operator=(KernelCore&&) = delete;
/// Sets if emulation is multicore or single core, must be set before Initialize
void SetMulticore(bool is_multicore);
/// Resets the kernel to a clean slate for use.
void Initialize();
/// Initializes the CPU cores.
void InitializeCores();
/// Clears all resources in use by the kernel instance.
void Shutdown();
/// Retrieves a shared pointer to the system resource limit instance.
std::shared_ptr<KResourceLimit> GetSystemResourceLimit() const;
/// Retrieves a shared pointer to a Thread instance within the thread wakeup handle table.
std::shared_ptr<KThread> RetrieveThreadFromGlobalHandleTable(Handle handle) const;
/// Adds the given shared pointer to an internal list of active processes.
void AppendNewProcess(std::shared_ptr<Process> process);
/// Makes the given process the new current process.
void MakeCurrentProcess(Process* process);
/// Retrieves a pointer to the current process.
Process* CurrentProcess();
/// Retrieves a const pointer to the current process.
const Process* CurrentProcess() const;
/// Retrieves the list of processes.
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Process>>& GetProcessList() const;
/// Gets the sole instance of the global scheduler
Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& GlobalSchedulerContext();
/// Gets the sole instance of the global scheduler
const Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& GlobalSchedulerContext() const;
/// Gets the sole instance of the Scheduler assoviated with cpu core 'id'
Kernel::KScheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t id);
/// Gets the sole instance of the Scheduler assoviated with cpu core 'id'
const Kernel::KScheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t id) const;
/// Gets the an instance of the respective physical CPU core.
Kernel::PhysicalCore& PhysicalCore(std::size_t id);
/// Gets the an instance of the respective physical CPU core.
const Kernel::PhysicalCore& PhysicalCore(std::size_t id) const;
/// Gets the sole instance of the Scheduler at the current running core.
Kernel::KScheduler* CurrentScheduler();
/// Gets the an instance of the current physical CPU core.
Kernel::PhysicalCore& CurrentPhysicalCore();
/// Gets the an instance of the current physical CPU core.
const Kernel::PhysicalCore& CurrentPhysicalCore() const;
/// Gets the an instance of the TimeManager Interface.
Kernel::TimeManager& TimeManager();
/// Gets the an instance of the TimeManager Interface.
const Kernel::TimeManager& TimeManager() const;
/// Stops execution of 'id' core, in order to reschedule a new thread.
void PrepareReschedule(std::size_t id);
Core::ExclusiveMonitor& GetExclusiveMonitor();
const Core::ExclusiveMonitor& GetExclusiveMonitor() const;
std::array<Core::CPUInterruptHandler, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>& Interrupts();
const std::array<Core::CPUInterruptHandler, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>& Interrupts() const;
void InvalidateAllInstructionCaches();
void InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size);
/// Adds a port to the named port table
void AddNamedPort(std::string name, std::shared_ptr<ClientPort> port);
/// Finds a port within the named port table with the given name.
NamedPortTable::iterator FindNamedPort(const std::string& name);
/// Finds a port within the named port table with the given name.
NamedPortTable::const_iterator FindNamedPort(const std::string& name) const;
/// Determines whether or not the given port is a valid named port.
bool IsValidNamedPort(NamedPortTable::const_iterator port) const;
/// Gets the current host_thread/guest_thread pointer.
KThread* GetCurrentEmuThread() const;
/// Gets the current host_thread handle.
u32 GetCurrentHostThreadID() const;
/// Register the current thread as a CPU Core Thread.
void RegisterCoreThread(std::size_t core_id);
/// Register the current thread as a non CPU core thread.
void RegisterHostThread();
/// Gets the virtual memory manager for the kernel.
Memory::MemoryManager& MemoryManager();
/// Gets the virtual memory manager for the kernel.
const Memory::MemoryManager& MemoryManager() const;
/// Gets the slab heap allocated for user space pages.
Memory::SlabHeap<Memory::Page>& GetUserSlabHeapPages();
/// Gets the slab heap allocated for user space pages.
const Memory::SlabHeap<Memory::Page>& GetUserSlabHeapPages() const;
/// Gets the shared memory object for HID services.
Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetHidSharedMem();
/// Gets the shared memory object for HID services.
const Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetHidSharedMem() const;
/// Gets the shared memory object for font services.
Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetFontSharedMem();
/// Gets the shared memory object for font services.
const Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetFontSharedMem() const;
/// Gets the shared memory object for IRS services.
Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetIrsSharedMem();
/// Gets the shared memory object for IRS services.
const Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetIrsSharedMem() const;
/// Gets the shared memory object for Time services.
Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetTimeSharedMem();
/// Gets the shared memory object for Time services.
const Kernel::KSharedMemory& GetTimeSharedMem() const;
/// Suspend/unsuspend the OS.
void Suspend(bool in_suspention);
/// Exceptional exit the OS.
void ExceptionalExit();
bool IsMulticore() const;
void EnterSVCProfile();
void ExitSVCProfile();
/**
* Creates an HLE service thread, which are used to execute service routines asynchronously.
* While these are allocated per ServerSession, these need to be owned and managed outside of
* ServerSession to avoid a circular dependency.
* @param name String name for the ServerSession creating this thread, used for debug purposes.
* @returns The a weak pointer newly created service thread.
*/
std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> CreateServiceThread(const std::string& name);
/**
* Releases a HLE service thread, instructing KernelCore to free it. This should be called when
* the ServerSession associated with the thread is destroyed.
* @param service_thread Service thread to release.
*/
void ReleaseServiceThread(std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> service_thread);
/// Workaround for single-core mode when preempting threads while idle.
bool IsPhantomModeForSingleCore() const;
void SetIsPhantomModeForSingleCore(bool value);
private:
friend class Object;
friend class Process;
friend class KThread;
/// Creates a new object ID, incrementing the internal object ID counter.
u32 CreateNewObjectID();
/// Creates a new process ID, incrementing the internal process ID counter;
u64 CreateNewKernelProcessID();
/// Creates a new process ID, incrementing the internal process ID counter;
u64 CreateNewUserProcessID();
/// Creates a new thread ID, incrementing the internal thread ID counter.
u64 CreateNewThreadID();
/// Provides a reference to the global handle table.
Kernel::HandleTable& GlobalHandleTable();
/// Provides a const reference to the global handle table.
const Kernel::HandleTable& GlobalHandleTable() const;
struct Impl;
std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl;
bool exception_exited{};
};
} // namespace Kernel
