// Copyright 2014 Dolphin Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2+
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#include <fmt/format.h>
#include <libusb.h>
#include "common/logging/log.h"
#include "common/param_package.h"
#include "common/settings_input.h"
#include "common/thread.h"
#include "input_common/drivers/gc_adapter.h"
namespace InputCommon {
class LibUSBContext {
public:
explicit LibUSBContext() {
init_result = libusb_init(&ctx);
}
~LibUSBContext() {
libusb_exit(ctx);
}
LibUSBContext& operator=(const LibUSBContext&) = delete;
LibUSBContext(const LibUSBContext&) = delete;
LibUSBContext& operator=(LibUSBContext&&) noexcept = delete;
LibUSBContext(LibUSBContext&&) noexcept = delete;
[[nodiscard]] int InitResult() const noexcept {
return init_result;
}
[[nodiscard]] libusb_context* get() noexcept {
return ctx;
}
private:
libusb_context* ctx;
int init_result{};
};
class LibUSBDeviceHandle {
public:
explicit LibUSBDeviceHandle(libusb_context* ctx, uint16_t vid, uint16_t pid) noexcept {
handle = libusb_open_device_with_vid_pid(ctx, vid, pid);
}
~LibUSBDeviceHandle() noexcept {
if (handle) {
libusb_release_interface(handle, 1);
libusb_close(handle);
}
}
LibUSBDeviceHandle& operator=(const LibUSBDeviceHandle&) = delete;
LibUSBDeviceHandle(const LibUSBDeviceHandle&) = delete;
LibUSBDeviceHandle& operator=(LibUSBDeviceHandle&&) noexcept = delete;
LibUSBDeviceHandle(LibUSBDeviceHandle&&) noexcept = delete;
[[nodiscard]] libusb_device_handle* get() noexcept {
return handle;
}
private:
libusb_device_handle* handle{};
};
GCAdapter::GCAdapter(const std::string input_engine_) : InputEngine(input_engine_) {
if (usb_adapter_handle) {
return;
}
LOG_INFO(Input, "GC Adapter Initialization started");
libusb_ctx = std::make_unique<LibUSBContext>();
const int init_res = libusb_ctx->InitResult();
if (init_res == LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
adapter_scan_thread =
std::jthread([this](std::stop_token stop_token) { AdapterScanThread(stop_token); });
} else {
LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb could not be initialized. failed with error = {}", init_res);
}
}
GCAdapter::~GCAdapter() {
Reset();
}
void GCAdapter::AdapterInputThread(std::stop_token stop_token) {
LOG_DEBUG(Input, "GC Adapter input thread started");
Common::SetCurrentThreadName("yuzu:input:GCAdapter");
s32 payload_size{};
AdapterPayload adapter_payload{};
adapter_scan_thread = {};
while (!stop_token.stop_requested()) {
libusb_interrupt_transfer(usb_adapter_handle->get(), input_endpoint, adapter_payload.data(),
static_cast<s32>(adapter_payload.size()), &payload_size, 16);
if (IsPayloadCorrect(adapter_payload, payload_size)) {
UpdateControllers(adapter_payload);
UpdateVibrations();
}
std::this_thread::yield();
}
if (restart_scan_thread) {
adapter_scan_thread =
std::jthread([this](std::stop_token token) { AdapterScanThread(token); });
restart_scan_thread = false;
}
}
bool GCAdapter::IsPayloadCorrect(const AdapterPayload& adapter_payload, s32 payload_size) {
if (payload_size != static_cast<s32>(adapter_payload.size()) ||
adapter_payload[0] != LIBUSB_DT_HID) {
LOG_DEBUG(Input, "Error reading payload (size: {}, type: {:02x})", payload_size,
adapter_payload[0]);
if (input_error_counter++ > 20) {
LOG_ERROR(Input, "GC adapter timeout, Is the adapter connected?");
adapter_input_thread.request_stop();
restart_scan_thread = true;
}
return false;
}
input_error_counter = 0;
return true;
}
void GCAdapter::UpdateControllers(const AdapterPayload& adapter_payload) {
for (std::size_t port = 0; port < pads.size(); ++port) {
const std::size_t offset = 1 + (9 * port);
const auto type = static_cast<ControllerTypes>(adapter_payload[offset] >> 4);
UpdatePadType(port, type);
if (DeviceConnected(port)) {
const u8 b1 = adapter_payload[offset + 1];
const u8 b2 = adapter_payload[offset + 2];
UpdateStateButtons(port, b1, b2);
UpdateStateAxes(port, adapter_payload);
}
}
}
void GCAdapter::UpdatePadType(std::size_t port, ControllerTypes pad_type) {
if (pads[port].type == pad_type) {
return;
}
// Device changed reset device and set new type
pads[port] = {};
pads[port].type = pad_type;
}
void GCAdapter::UpdateStateButtons(std::size_t port, [[maybe_unused]] u8 b1,
[[maybe_unused]] u8 b2) {
if (port >= pads.size()) {
return;
}
static constexpr std::array<PadButton, 8> b1_buttons{
PadButton::ButtonA, PadButton::ButtonB, PadButton::ButtonX, PadButton::ButtonY,
PadButton::ButtonLeft, PadButton::ButtonRight, PadButton::ButtonDown, PadButton::ButtonUp,
};
static constexpr std::array<PadButton, 4> b2_buttons{
PadButton::ButtonStart,
PadButton::TriggerZ,
PadButton::TriggerR,
PadButton::TriggerL,
};
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < b1_buttons.size(); ++i) {
const bool button_status = (b1 & (1U << i)) != 0;
const int button = static_cast<int>(b1_buttons[i]);
SetButton(pads[port].identifier, button, button_status);
}
for (std::size_t j = 0; j < b2_buttons.size(); ++j) {
const bool button_status = (b2 & (1U << j)) != 0;
const int button = static_cast<int>(b2_buttons[j]);
SetButton(pads[port].identifier, button, button_status);
}
}
void GCAdapter::UpdateStateAxes(std::size_t port, const AdapterPayload& adapter_payload) {
if (port >= pads.size()) {
return;
}
const std::size_t offset = 1 + (9 * port);
static constexpr std::array<PadAxes, 6> axes{
PadAxes::StickX, PadAxes::StickY, PadAxes::SubstickX,
PadAxes::SubstickY, PadAxes::TriggerLeft, PadAxes::TriggerRight,
};
for (const PadAxes axis : axes) {
const auto index = static_cast<std::size_t>(axis);
const u8 axis_value = adapter_payload[offset + 3 + index];
if (pads[port].reset_origin_counter <= 18) {
if (pads[port].axis_origin[index] != axis_value) {
pads[port].reset_origin_counter = 0;
}
pads[port].axis_origin[index] = axis_value;
pads[port].reset_origin_counter++;
}
const f32 axis_status = (axis_value - pads[port].axis_origin[index]) / 110.0f;
SetAxis(pads[port].identifier, static_cast<int>(index), axis_status);
}
}
void GCAdapter::AdapterScanThread(std::stop_token stop_token) {
Common::SetCurrentThreadName("yuzu:input:ScanGCAdapter");
usb_adapter_handle = nullptr;
pads = {};
while (!stop_token.stop_requested() && !Setup()) {
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(2));
}
}
bool GCAdapter::Setup() {
constexpr u16 nintendo_vid = 0x057e;
constexpr u16 gc_adapter_pid = 0x0337;
usb_adapter_handle =
std::make_unique<LibUSBDeviceHandle>(libusb_ctx->get(), nintendo_vid, gc_adapter_pid);
if (!usb_adapter_handle->get()) {
return false;
}
if (!CheckDeviceAccess()) {
usb_adapter_handle = nullptr;
return false;
}
libusb_device* const device = libusb_get_device(usb_adapter_handle->get());
LOG_INFO(Input, "GC adapter is now connected");
// GC Adapter found and accessible, registering it
if (GetGCEndpoint(device)) {
rumble_enabled = true;
input_error_counter = 0;
output_error_counter = 0;
std::size_t port = 0;
for (GCController& pad : pads) {
pad.identifier = {
.guid = Common::UUID{""},
.port = port++,
.pad = 0,
};
PreSetController(pad.identifier);
}
adapter_input_thread =
std::jthread([this](std::stop_token stop_token) { AdapterInputThread(stop_token); });
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool GCAdapter::CheckDeviceAccess() {
// This fixes payload problems from offbrand GCAdapters
const s32 control_transfer_error =
libusb_control_transfer(usb_adapter_handle->get(), 0x21, 11, 0x0001, 0, nullptr, 0, 1000);
if (control_transfer_error < 0) {
LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb_control_transfer failed with error= {}", control_transfer_error);
}
s32 kernel_driver_error = libusb_kernel_driver_active(usb_adapter_handle->get(), 0);
if (kernel_driver_error == 1) {
kernel_driver_error = libusb_detach_kernel_driver(usb_adapter_handle->get(), 0);
if (kernel_driver_error != 0 && kernel_driver_error != LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb_detach_kernel_driver failed with error = {}",
kernel_driver_error);
}
}
if (kernel_driver_error && kernel_driver_error != LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
usb_adapter_handle = nullptr;
return false;
}
const int interface_claim_error = libusb_claim_interface(usb_adapter_handle->get(), 0);
if (interface_claim_error) {
LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb_claim_interface failed with error = {}", interface_claim_error);
usb_adapter_handle = nullptr;
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool GCAdapter::GetGCEndpoint(libusb_device* device) {
libusb_config_descriptor* config = nullptr;
const int config_descriptor_return = libusb_get_config_descriptor(device, 0, &config);
if (config_descriptor_return != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
LOG_ERROR(Input, "libusb_get_config_descriptor failed with error = {}",
config_descriptor_return);
return false;
}
for (u8 ic = 0; ic < config->bNumInterfaces; ic++) {
const libusb_interface* interfaceContainer = &config->interface[ic];
for (int i = 0; i < interfaceContainer->num_altsetting; i++) {
const libusb_interface_descriptor* interface = &interfaceContainer->altsetting[i];
for (u8 e = 0; e < interface->bNumEndpoints; e++) {
const libusb_endpoint_descriptor* endpoint = &interface->endpoint[e];
if ((endpoint->bEndpointAddress & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN) != 0) {
input_endpoint = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
} else {
output_endpoint = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
}
}
}
}
// This transfer seems to be responsible for clearing the state of the adapter
// Used to clear the "busy" state of when the device is unexpectedly unplugged
unsigned char clear_payload = 0x13;
libusb_interrupt_transfer(usb_adapter_handle->get(), output_endpoint, &clear_payload,
sizeof(clear_payload), nullptr, 16);
return true;
}
Input::VibrationError GCAdapter::SetRumble(const PadIdentifier& identifier, const Input::VibrationStatus vibration) {
const auto mean_amplitude = (vibration.low_amplitude + vibration.high_amplitude) * 0.5f;
const auto processed_amplitude =
static_cast<u8>((mean_amplitude + std::pow(mean_amplitude, 0.3f)) * 0.5f * 0x8);
pads[identifier.port].rumble_amplitude = processed_amplitude;
if (!rumble_enabled) {
return Input::VibrationError::Disabled;
}
return Input::VibrationError::None;
}
void GCAdapter::UpdateVibrations() {
// Use 8 states to keep the switching between on/off fast enough for
// a human to feel different vibration strenght
// More states == more rumble strengths == slower update time
constexpr u8 vibration_states = 8;
vibration_counter = (vibration_counter + 1) % vibration_states;
for (GCController& pad : pads) {
const bool vibrate = pad.rumble_amplitude > vibration_counter;
vibration_changed |= vibrate != pad.enable_vibration;
pad.enable_vibration = vibrate;
}
SendVibrations();
}
void GCAdapter::SendVibrations() {
if (!rumble_enabled || !vibration_changed) {
return;
}
s32 size{};
constexpr u8 rumble_command = 0x11;
const u8 p1 = pads[0].enable_vibration;
const u8 p2 = pads[1].enable_vibration;
const u8 p3 = pads[2].enable_vibration;
const u8 p4 = pads[3].enable_vibration;
std::array<u8, 5> payload = {rumble_command, p1, p2, p3, p4};
const int err =
libusb_interrupt_transfer(usb_adapter_handle->get(), output_endpoint, payload.data(),
static_cast<s32>(payload.size()), &size, 16);
if (err) {
LOG_DEBUG(Input, "Adapter libusb write failed: {}", libusb_error_name(err));
if (output_error_counter++ > 5) {
LOG_ERROR(Input, "GC adapter output timeout, Rumble disabled");
rumble_enabled = false;
}
return;
}
output_error_counter = 0;
vibration_changed = false;
}
bool GCAdapter::DeviceConnected(std::size_t port) const {
return pads[port].type != ControllerTypes::None;
}
void GCAdapter::Reset() {
adapter_scan_thread = {};
adapter_input_thread = {};
usb_adapter_handle = nullptr;
pads = {};
libusb_ctx = nullptr;
}
std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> GCAdapter::GetInputDevices() const {
std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> devices;
for (std::size_t port = 0; port < pads.size(); ++port) {
if (!DeviceConnected(port)) {
continue;
}
const std::string name = fmt::format("Gamecube Controller {}", port + 1);
devices.emplace_back(Common::ParamPackage{
{"engine", "gcpad"},
{"display", std::move(name)},
{"port", std::to_string(port)},
});
}
return devices;
}
ButtonMapping GCAdapter::GetButtonMappingForDevice(const Common::ParamPackage& params) {
// This list is missing ZL/ZR since those are not considered buttons.
// We will add those afterwards
// This list also excludes any button that can't be really mapped
static constexpr std::array<std::pair<Settings::NativeButton::Values, PadButton>, 12>
switch_to_gcadapter_button = {
std::pair{Settings::NativeButton::A, PadButton::ButtonA},
{Settings::NativeButton::B, PadButton::ButtonB},
{Settings::NativeButton::X, PadButton::ButtonX},
{Settings::NativeButton::Y, PadButton::ButtonY},
{Settings::NativeButton::Plus, PadButton::ButtonStart},
{Settings::NativeButton::DLeft, PadButton::ButtonLeft},
{Settings::NativeButton::DUp, PadButton::ButtonUp},
{Settings::NativeButton::DRight, PadButton::ButtonRight},
{Settings::NativeButton::DDown, PadButton::ButtonDown},
{Settings::NativeButton::SL, PadButton::TriggerL},
{Settings::NativeButton::SR, PadButton::TriggerR},
{Settings::NativeButton::R, PadButton::TriggerZ},
};
if (!params.Has("port")) {
return {};
}
ButtonMapping mapping{};
for (const auto& [switch_button, gcadapter_button] : switch_to_gcadapter_button) {
Common::ParamPackage button_params({{"engine", "gcpad"}});
button_params.Set("port", params.Get("port", 0));
button_params.Set("button", static_cast<int>(gcadapter_button));
mapping.insert_or_assign(switch_button, std::move(button_params));
}
// Add the missing bindings for ZL/ZR
static constexpr std::array<std::tuple<Settings::NativeButton::Values, PadButton, PadAxes>, 2>
switch_to_gcadapter_axis = {
std::tuple{Settings::NativeButton::ZL, PadButton::TriggerL, PadAxes::TriggerLeft},
{Settings::NativeButton::ZR, PadButton::TriggerR, PadAxes::TriggerRight},
};
for (const auto& [switch_button, gcadapter_buton, gcadapter_axis] : switch_to_gcadapter_axis) {
Common::ParamPackage button_params({{"engine", "gcpad"}});
button_params.Set("port", params.Get("port", 0));
button_params.Set("button", static_cast<s32>(gcadapter_buton));
button_params.Set("axis", static_cast<s32>(gcadapter_axis));
button_params.Set("threshold", 0.5f);
button_params.Set("range", 1.9f);
button_params.Set("direction", "+");
mapping.insert_or_assign(switch_button, std::move(button_params));
}
return mapping;
}
AnalogMapping GCAdapter::GetAnalogMappingForDevice(const Common::ParamPackage& params) {
if (!params.Has("port")) {
return {};
}
AnalogMapping mapping = {};
Common::ParamPackage left_analog_params;
left_analog_params.Set("engine", "gcpad");
left_analog_params.Set("port", params.Get("port", 0));
left_analog_params.Set("axis_x", static_cast<int>(PadAxes::StickX));
left_analog_params.Set("axis_y", static_cast<int>(PadAxes::StickY));
mapping.insert_or_assign(Settings::NativeAnalog::LStick, std::move(left_analog_params));
Common::ParamPackage right_analog_params;
right_analog_params.Set("engine", "gcpad");
right_analog_params.Set("port", params.Get("port", 0));
right_analog_params.Set("axis_x", static_cast<int>(PadAxes::SubstickX));
right_analog_params.Set("axis_y", static_cast<int>(PadAxes::SubstickY));
mapping.insert_or_assign(Settings::NativeAnalog::RStick, std::move(right_analog_params));
return mapping;
}
std::string GCAdapter::GetUIName(const Common::ParamPackage& params) const {
if (params.Has("button")) {
return fmt::format("Button {}", params.Get("button", 0));
}
return "Bad GC Adapter";
}
} // namespace InputCommon