// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include "common/assert.h"
#include "video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.h"
#include "video_core/command_classes/codecs/h264.h"
#include "video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.h"
#include "video_core/gpu.h"
#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
extern "C" {
#include <libavutil/opt.h>
}
namespace Tegra {
namespace {
constexpr AVPixelFormat PREFERRED_GPU_FMT = AV_PIX_FMT_NV12;
constexpr AVPixelFormat PREFERRED_CPU_FMT = AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
AVPixelFormat GetGpuFormat(AVCodecContext* av_codec_ctx, const AVPixelFormat* pix_fmts) {
for (const AVPixelFormat* p = pix_fmts; *p != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE; ++p) {
if (*p == av_codec_ctx->pix_fmt) {
return av_codec_ctx->pix_fmt;
}
}
LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "Could not find compatible GPU AV format, falling back to CPU");
av_buffer_unref(&av_codec_ctx->hw_device_ctx);
av_codec_ctx->pix_fmt = PREFERRED_CPU_FMT;
return PREFERRED_CPU_FMT;
}
} // namespace
void AVFrameDeleter(AVFrame* ptr) {
av_frame_free(&ptr);
}
Codec::Codec(GPU& gpu_, const NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& regs)
: gpu(gpu_), state{regs}, h264_decoder(std::make_unique<Decoder::H264>(gpu)),
vp9_decoder(std::make_unique<Decoder::VP9>(gpu)) {}
Codec::~Codec() {
if (!initialized) {
return;
}
// Free libav memory
avcodec_send_packet(av_codec_ctx, nullptr);
AVFramePtr av_frame{av_frame_alloc(), AVFrameDeleter};
avcodec_receive_frame(av_codec_ctx, av_frame.get());
avcodec_flush_buffers(av_codec_ctx);
avcodec_close(av_codec_ctx);
av_buffer_unref(&av_gpu_decoder);
}
bool Codec::CreateGpuAvDevice() {
#if defined(LIBVA_FOUND)
static constexpr std::array<const char*, 3> VAAPI_DRIVERS = {
"i915",
"iHD",
"amdgpu",
};
AVDictionary* hwdevice_options = nullptr;
av_dict_set(&hwdevice_options, "connection_type", "drm", 0);
for (const auto& driver : VAAPI_DRIVERS) {
av_dict_set(&hwdevice_options, "kernel_driver", driver, 0);
const int hwdevice_error = av_hwdevice_ctx_create(&av_gpu_decoder, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI,
nullptr, hwdevice_options, 0);
if (hwdevice_error >= 0) {
LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "Using VA-API with {}", driver);
av_dict_free(&hwdevice_options);
av_codec_ctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI;
return true;
}
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "VA-API av_hwdevice_ctx_create failed {}", hwdevice_error);
}
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "VA-API av_hwdevice_ctx_create failed for all drivers");
av_dict_free(&hwdevice_options);
#endif
static constexpr auto HW_CONFIG_METHOD = AV_CODEC_HW_CONFIG_METHOD_HW_DEVICE_CTX;
static constexpr std::array GPU_DECODER_TYPES{
AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA,
#ifdef _WIN32
AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_D3D11VA,
#else
AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VDPAU,
#endif
};
for (const auto& type : GPU_DECODER_TYPES) {
const int hwdevice_res = av_hwdevice_ctx_create(&av_gpu_decoder, type, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
if (hwdevice_res < 0) {
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "{} av_hwdevice_ctx_create failed {}",
av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type), hwdevice_res);
continue;
}
for (int i = 0;; i++) {
const AVCodecHWConfig* config = avcodec_get_hw_config(av_codec, i);
if (!config) {
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "{} decoder does not support device type {}.",
av_codec->name, av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type));
break;
}
if (config->methods & HW_CONFIG_METHOD && config->device_type == type) {
av_codec_ctx->pix_fmt = config->pix_fmt;
LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "Using {} GPU decoder", av_hwdevice_get_type_name(type));
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
void Codec::InitializeGpuDecoder() {
if (!CreateGpuAvDevice()) {
av_buffer_unref(&av_gpu_decoder);
return;
}
auto* hw_device_ctx = av_buffer_ref(av_gpu_decoder);
ASSERT_MSG(hw_device_ctx, "av_buffer_ref failed");
av_codec_ctx->hw_device_ctx = hw_device_ctx;
av_codec_ctx->get_format = GetGpuFormat;
}
void Codec::Initialize() {
const AVCodecID codec = [&] {
switch (current_codec) {
case NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::H264:
return AV_CODEC_ID_H264;
case NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::Vp9:
return AV_CODEC_ID_VP9;
default:
UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown codec {}", current_codec);
return AV_CODEC_ID_NONE;
}
}();
av_codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codec);
av_codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(av_codec);
av_opt_set(av_codec_ctx->priv_data, "tune", "zerolatency", 0);
InitializeGpuDecoder();
if (const int res = avcodec_open2(av_codec_ctx, av_codec, nullptr); res < 0) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "avcodec_open2() Failed with result {}", res);
avcodec_close(av_codec_ctx);
av_buffer_unref(&av_gpu_decoder);
return;
}
if (!av_codec_ctx->hw_device_ctx) {
LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "Using FFmpeg software decoding");
}
initialized = true;
}
void Codec::SetTargetCodec(NvdecCommon::VideoCodec codec) {
if (current_codec != codec) {
current_codec = codec;
LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC video codec initialized to {}", GetCurrentCodecName());
}
}
void Codec::Decode() {
const bool is_first_frame = !initialized;
if (is_first_frame) {
Initialize();
}
if (!initialized) {
return;
}
bool vp9_hidden_frame = false;
std::vector<u8> frame_data;
if (current_codec == NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::H264) {
frame_data = h264_decoder->ComposeFrameHeader(state, is_first_frame);
} else if (current_codec == NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::Vp9) {
frame_data = vp9_decoder->ComposeFrameHeader(state);
vp9_hidden_frame = vp9_decoder->WasFrameHidden();
}
AVPacket* packet = av_packet_alloc();
if (!packet) {
LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "av_packet_alloc failed");
return;
}
packet->data = frame_data.data();
packet->size = static_cast<s32>(frame_data.size());
const int send_pkt_ret = avcodec_send_packet(av_codec_ctx, packet);
av_packet_free(&packet);
if (send_pkt_ret != 0) {
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "avcodec_send_packet error {}", send_pkt_ret);
return;
}
// Only receive/store visible frames
if (vp9_hidden_frame) {
return;
}
AVFramePtr initial_frame{av_frame_alloc(), AVFrameDeleter};
AVFramePtr final_frame{nullptr, AVFrameDeleter};
ASSERT_MSG(initial_frame, "av_frame_alloc initial_frame failed");
if (const int ret = avcodec_receive_frame(av_codec_ctx, initial_frame.get()); ret) {
LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "avcodec_receive_frame error {}", ret);
return;
}
if (initial_frame->width == 0 || initial_frame->height == 0) {
LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "Zero width or height in frame");
return;
}
if (av_codec_ctx->hw_device_ctx) {
final_frame = AVFramePtr{av_frame_alloc(), AVFrameDeleter};
ASSERT_MSG(final_frame, "av_frame_alloc final_frame failed");
// Can't use AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P and share code with software decoding in vic.cpp
// because Intel drivers crash unless using AV_PIX_FMT_NV12
final_frame->format = PREFERRED_GPU_FMT;
const int ret = av_hwframe_transfer_data(final_frame.get(), initial_frame.get(), 0);
ASSERT_MSG(!ret, "av_hwframe_transfer_data error {}", ret);
} else {
final_frame = std::move(initial_frame);
}
if (final_frame->format != PREFERRED_CPU_FMT && final_frame->format != PREFERRED_GPU_FMT) {
UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unexpected video format: {}", final_frame->format);
return;
}
av_frames.push(std::move(final_frame));
if (av_frames.size() > 10) {
LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "av_frames.push overflow dropped frame");
av_frames.pop();
}
}
AVFramePtr Codec::GetCurrentFrame() {
// Sometimes VIC will request more frames than have been decoded.
// in this case, return a nullptr and don't overwrite previous frame data
if (av_frames.empty()) {
return AVFramePtr{nullptr, AVFrameDeleter};
}
AVFramePtr frame = std::move(av_frames.front());
av_frames.pop();
return frame;
}
NvdecCommon::VideoCodec Codec::GetCurrentCodec() const {
return current_codec;
}
std::string_view Codec::GetCurrentCodecName() const {
switch (current_codec) {
case NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::None:
return "None";
case NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::H264:
return "H264";
case NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::Vp8:
return "VP8";
case NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::H265:
return "H265";
case NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::Vp9:
return "VP9";
default:
return "Unknown";
}
}
} // namespace Tegra
