path: root/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.fragments

import android.content.Context
import android.content.SharedPreferences
import android.graphics.Color
import android.os.Bundle
import android.os.Handler
import android.os.Looper
import android.view.*
import android.widget.TextView
import androidx.activity.OnBackPressedCallback
import androidx.appcompat.widget.PopupMenu
import androidx.core.content.res.ResourcesCompat
import androidx.core.graphics.Insets
import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager
import com.google.android.material.dialog.MaterialAlertDialogBuilder
import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary
import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.YuzuApplication
import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.activities.EmulationActivity
import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.FragmentEmulationBinding
import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings
import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.ui.SettingsActivity
import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.utils.SettingsFile
import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.Game
import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.*
import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.SerializableHelper.parcelable

class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
    private lateinit var preferences: SharedPreferences
    private lateinit var emulationState: EmulationState
    private var emulationActivity: EmulationActivity? = null
    private var perfStatsUpdater: (() -> Unit)? = null

    private var _binding: FragmentEmulationBinding? = null
    private val binding get() = _binding!!

    private lateinit var game: Game

    override fun onAttach(context: Context) {
        super.onAttach(context)
        if (context is EmulationActivity) {
            emulationActivity = context
            NativeLibrary.setEmulationActivity(context)
        } else {
            throw IllegalStateException("EmulationFragment must have EmulationActivity parent")
        }
    }

    /**
     * Initialize anything that doesn't depend on the layout / views in here.
     */
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        // So this fragment doesn't restart on configuration changes; i.e. rotation.
        retainInstance = true
        preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(YuzuApplication.appContext)
        game = requireArguments().parcelable(EmulationActivity.EXTRA_SELECTED_GAME)!!
        emulationState = EmulationState(game.path)
    }

    /**
     * Initialize the UI and start emulation in here.
     */
    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater,
        container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View {
        _binding = FragmentEmulationBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        return binding.root
    }

    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        binding.surfaceEmulation.holder.addCallback(this)
        binding.showFpsText.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW)
        binding.doneControlConfig.setOnClickListener { stopConfiguringControls() }

        // Setup overlay.
        updateShowFpsOverlay()

        binding.inGameMenu.getHeaderView(0).findViewById<TextView>(R.id.text_game_title).text =
            game.title
        binding.inGameMenu.setNavigationItemSelectedListener {
            when (it.itemId) {
                R.id.menu_pause_emulation -> {
                    if (emulationState.isPaused) {
                        emulationState.run(false)
                        it.title = resources.getString(R.string.emulation_pause)
                        it.icon = ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(
                            resources,
                            R.drawable.ic_pause,
                            requireContext().theme
                        )
                    } else {
                        emulationState.pause()
                        it.title = resources.getString(R.string.emulation_unpause)
                        it.icon = ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(
                            resources,
                            R.drawable.ic_play,
                            requireContext().theme
                        )
                    }
                    true
                }
                R.id.menu_settings -> {
                    SettingsActivity.launch(requireContext(), SettingsFile.FILE_NAME_CONFIG, "")
                    true
                }
                R.id.menu_overlay_controls -> {
                    showOverlayOptions()
                    true
                }
                R.id.menu_exit -> {
                    requireActivity().finish()
                    emulationState.stop()
                    true
                }
                else -> true
            }
        }

        setInsets()

        requireActivity().onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(
            requireActivity(),
            object : OnBackPressedCallback(true) {
                override fun handleOnBackPressed() {
                    if (binding.drawerLayout.isOpen) binding.drawerLayout.close() else binding.drawerLayout.open()
                }
            })
    }

    override fun onResume() {
        super.onResume()
        if (!DirectoryInitialization.areDirectoriesReady) {
            DirectoryInitialization.start(requireContext())
        }
        emulationState.run(emulationActivity!!.isActivityRecreated)
    }

    override fun onPause() {
        if (emulationState.isRunning) {
            emulationState.pause()
        }
        super.onPause()
    }

    override fun onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView()
        _binding = null
    }

    override fun onDetach() {
        NativeLibrary.clearEmulationActivity()
        super.onDetach()
    }

    fun refreshInputOverlay() {
        binding.surfaceInputOverlay.refreshControls()
    }

    fun resetInputOverlay() {
        // Reset button scale
        preferences.edit()
            .putInt(Settings.PREF_CONTROL_SCALE, 50)
            .apply()
        binding.surfaceInputOverlay.post { binding.surfaceInputOverlay.resetButtonPlacement() }
    }

    private fun updateShowFpsOverlay() {
        if (EmulationMenuSettings.showFps) {
            val SYSTEM_FPS = 0
            val FPS = 1
            val FRAMETIME = 2
            val SPEED = 3
            perfStatsUpdater = {
                val perfStats = NativeLibrary.getPerfStats()
                if (perfStats[FPS] > 0 && _binding != null) {
                    binding.showFpsText.text = String.format("FPS: %.1f", perfStats[FPS])
                }

                if (!emulationState.isStopped) {
                    perfStatsUpdateHandler.postDelayed(perfStatsUpdater!!, 100)
                }
            }
            perfStatsUpdateHandler.post(perfStatsUpdater!!)
            binding.showFpsText.text = resources.getString(R.string.emulation_game_loading)
            binding.showFpsText.visibility = View.VISIBLE
        } else {
            if (perfStatsUpdater != null) {
                perfStatsUpdateHandler.removeCallbacks(perfStatsUpdater!!)
            }
            binding.showFpsText.visibility = View.GONE
        }
    }

    override fun surfaceCreated(holder: SurfaceHolder) {
        // We purposely don't do anything here.
        // All work is done in surfaceChanged, which we are guaranteed to get even for surface creation.
    }

    override fun surfaceChanged(holder: SurfaceHolder, format: Int, width: Int, height: Int) {
        Log.debug("[EmulationFragment] Surface changed. Resolution: " + width + "x" + height)
        emulationState.newSurface(holder.surface)
    }

    override fun surfaceDestroyed(holder: SurfaceHolder) {
        emulationState.clearSurface()
    }

    private fun showOverlayOptions() {
        val anchor = binding.inGameMenu.findViewById<View>(R.id.menu_overlay_controls)
        val popup = PopupMenu(requireContext(), anchor)

        popup.menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_overlay_options, popup.menu)

        popup.menu.findItem(R.id.menu_rel_stick_center).isChecked = EmulationMenuSettings.joystickRelCenter
        popup.menu.findItem(R.id.menu_dpad_slide).isChecked = EmulationMenuSettings.dpadSlide

        popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener {
            when (it.itemId) {
                R.id.menu_edit_overlay -> {
                    binding.drawerLayout.close()
                    binding.surfaceInputOverlay.requestFocus()
                    startConfiguringControls()
                    true
                }
                R.id.menu_toggle_controls -> {
                    val preferences =
                        PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(YuzuApplication.appContext)
                    val optionsArray = BooleanArray(15)
                    for (i in 0..14) {
                        optionsArray[i] = preferences.getBoolean("buttonToggle$i", i < 13)
                    }

                    MaterialAlertDialogBuilder(requireContext())
                        .setTitle(R.string.emulation_toggle_controls)
                        .setMultiChoiceItems(
                            R.array.gamepadButtons,
                            optionsArray
                        ) { _, indexSelected, isChecked ->
                            preferences.edit()
                                .putBoolean("buttonToggle$indexSelected", isChecked)
                                .apply()
                        }
                        .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok) { _, _ ->
                            refreshInputOverlay()
                        }
                        .setNeutralButton(R.string.emulation_toggle_all) { _, _ ->
                            EmulationMenuSettings.showOverlay = !EmulationMenuSettings.showOverlay
                            refreshInputOverlay()
                        }
                        .show()

                    true
                }
                R.id.menu_rel_stick_center -> {
                    it.isChecked = !it.isChecked
                    EmulationMenuSettings.joystickRelCenter = it.isChecked
                    true
                }
                R.id.menu_dpad_slide -> {
                    it.isChecked = !it.isChecked
                    EmulationMenuSettings.dpadSlide = it.isChecked
                    true
                }
                R.id.menu_reset_overlay -> {
                    binding.drawerLayout.close()
                    resetInputOverlay()
                    true
                }
                else -> true
            }
        }

        popup.show()
    }

    fun startConfiguringControls() {
        binding.doneControlConfig.visibility = View.VISIBLE
        binding.surfaceInputOverlay.setIsInEditMode(true)
    }

    fun stopConfiguringControls() {
        binding.doneControlConfig.visibility = View.GONE
        binding.surfaceInputOverlay.setIsInEditMode(false)
    }

    val isConfiguringControls: Boolean
        get() = binding.surfaceInputOverlay.isInEditMode

    private fun setInsets() {
        ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener(binding.inGameMenu) { v: View, windowInsets: WindowInsetsCompat ->
            val cutInsets: Insets = windowInsets.getInsets(WindowInsetsCompat.Type.displayCutout())
            var left = 0
            var right = 0
            if (ViewCompat.getLayoutDirection(v) == ViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR) {
                left = cutInsets.left
            } else {
                right = cutInsets.right
            }

            // Don't use padding if the navigation bar isn't in the way
            if (InsetsHelper.getBottomPaddingRequired(requireActivity()) > 0) {
                v.setPadding(left, cutInsets.top, right, 0)
            } else {
                v.setPadding(left, cutInsets.top, right, 0)
            }
            windowInsets
        }
    }

    private class EmulationState(private val mGamePath: String?) {
        private var state: State
        private var surface: Surface? = null
        private var runWhenSurfaceIsValid = false

        init {
            // Starting state is stopped.
            state = State.STOPPED
        }

        @get:Synchronized
        val isStopped: Boolean
            get() = state == State.STOPPED

        // Getters for the current state
        @get:Synchronized
        val isPaused: Boolean
            get() = state == State.PAUSED

        @get:Synchronized
        val isRunning: Boolean
            get() = state == State.RUNNING

        @Synchronized
        fun stop() {
            if (state != State.STOPPED) {
                Log.debug("[EmulationFragment] Stopping emulation.")
                state = State.STOPPED
                NativeLibrary.stopEmulation()
            } else {
                Log.warning("[EmulationFragment] Stop called while already stopped.")
            }
        }

        // State changing methods
        @Synchronized
        fun pause() {
            if (state != State.PAUSED) {
                state = State.PAUSED
                Log.debug("[EmulationFragment] Pausing emulation.")

                // Release the surface before pausing, since emulation has to be running for that.
                NativeLibrary.surfaceDestroyed()
                NativeLibrary.pauseEmulation()
            } else {
                Log.warning("[EmulationFragment] Pause called while already paused.")
            }
        }

        @Synchronized
        fun run(isActivityRecreated: Boolean) {
            if (isActivityRecreated) {
                if (NativeLibrary.isRunning()) {
                    state = State.PAUSED
                }
            } else {
                Log.debug("[EmulationFragment] activity resumed or fresh start")
            }

            // If the surface is set, run now. Otherwise, wait for it to get set.
            if (surface != null) {
                runWithValidSurface()
            } else {
                runWhenSurfaceIsValid = true
            }
        }

        // Surface callbacks
        @Synchronized
        fun newSurface(surface: Surface?) {
            this.surface = surface
            if (runWhenSurfaceIsValid) {
                runWithValidSurface()
            }
        }

        @Synchronized
        fun clearSurface() {
            if (surface == null) {
                Log.warning("[EmulationFragment] clearSurface called, but surface already null.")
            } else {
                surface = null
                Log.debug("[EmulationFragment] Surface destroyed.")
                when (state) {
                    State.RUNNING -> {
                        NativeLibrary.surfaceDestroyed()
                        state = State.PAUSED
                    }
                    State.PAUSED -> Log.warning("[EmulationFragment] Surface cleared while emulation paused.")
                    else -> Log.warning("[EmulationFragment] Surface cleared while emulation stopped.")
                }
            }
        }

        private fun runWithValidSurface() {
            runWhenSurfaceIsValid = false
            when (state) {
                State.STOPPED -> {
                    NativeLibrary.surfaceChanged(surface)
                    val mEmulationThread = Thread({
                        Log.debug("[EmulationFragment] Starting emulation thread.")
                        NativeLibrary.run(mGamePath)
                    }, "NativeEmulation")
                    mEmulationThread.start()
                }
                State.PAUSED -> {
                    Log.debug("[EmulationFragment] Resuming emulation.")
                    NativeLibrary.surfaceChanged(surface)
                    NativeLibrary.unPauseEmulation()
                }
                else -> Log.debug("[EmulationFragment] Bug, run called while already running.")
            }
            state = State.RUNNING
        }

        private enum class State {
            STOPPED, RUNNING, PAUSED
        }
    }

    companion object {
        private val perfStatsUpdateHandler = Handler(Looper.myLooper()!!)

        fun newInstance(game: Game): EmulationFragment {
            val args = Bundle()
            args.putParcelable(EmulationActivity.EXTRA_SELECTED_GAME, game)
            val fragment = EmulationFragment()
            fragment.arguments = args
            return fragment
        }
    }
}