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// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#pragma once
#include <chrono>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
namespace Core::HostTiming {
/// A callback that may be scheduled for a particular core timing event.
using TimedCallback = std::function<void(u64 userdata, s64 cycles_late)>;
using sys_time_point = std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock>;
/// Contains the characteristics of a particular event.
struct EventType {
EventType(TimedCallback&& callback, std::string&& name)
: callback{std::move(callback)}, name{std::move(name)} {}
/// The event's callback function.
TimedCallback callback;
/// A pointer to the name of the event.
const std::string name;
};
/**
* This is a system to schedule events into the emulated machine's future. Time is measured
* in main CPU clock cycles.
*
* To schedule an event, you first have to register its type. This is where you pass in the
* callback. You then schedule events using the type id you get back.
*
* The int cyclesLate that the callbacks get is how many cycles late it was.
* So to schedule a new event on a regular basis:
* inside callback:
* ScheduleEvent(periodInCycles - cyclesLate, callback, "whatever")
*/
class CoreTiming {
public:
CoreTiming();
~CoreTiming();
CoreTiming(const CoreTiming&) = delete;
CoreTiming(CoreTiming&&) = delete;
CoreTiming& operator=(const CoreTiming&) = delete;
CoreTiming& operator=(CoreTiming&&) = delete;
/// CoreTiming begins at the boundary of timing slice -1. An initial call to Advance() is
/// required to end slice - 1 and start slice 0 before the first cycle of code is executed.
void Initialize();
/// Tears down all timing related functionality.
void Shutdown();
/// Schedules an event in core timing
void ScheduleEvent(s64 ns_into_future, const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
u64 userdata = 0);
void UnscheduleEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type, u64 userdata);
/// We only permit one event of each type in the queue at a time.
void RemoveEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type);
/// Returns current time in emulated CPU cycles
u64 GetCPUTicks() const;
/// Returns current time in emulated in Clock cycles
u64 GetClockTicks() const;
/// Returns current time in microseconds.
std::chrono::microseconds GetGlobalTimeUs() const;
/// Returns current time in nanoseconds.
std::chrono::nanoseconds GetGlobalTimeNs() const;
private:
struct Event;
/// Clear all pending events. This should ONLY be done on exit.
void ClearPendingEvents();
static void ThreadEntry(CoreTiming& instance);
void Advance();
sys_time_point start_time;
u64 global_timer = 0;
std::chrono::nanoseconds start_point;
// The queue is a min-heap using std::make_heap/push_heap/pop_heap.
// We don't use std::priority_queue because we need to be able to serialize, unserialize and
// erase arbitrary events (RemoveEvent()) regardless of the queue order. These aren't
// accomodated by the standard adaptor class.
std::vector<Event> event_queue;
u64 event_fifo_id = 0;
std::shared_ptr<EventType> ev_lost;
bool is_set = false;
std::condition_variable condvar;
std::mutex inner_mutex;
std::unique_ptr<std::thread> timer_thread;
std::atomic<bool> shutting_down{};
};
/// Creates a core timing event with the given name and callback.
///
/// @param name The name of the core timing event to create.
/// @param callback The callback to execute for the event.
///
/// @returns An EventType instance representing the created event.
///
std::shared_ptr<EventType> CreateEvent(std::string name, TimedCallback&& callback);
} // namespace Core::Timing
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